CN107235775A - A kind of flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235775A CN107235775A CN201710556661.6A CN201710556661A CN107235775A CN 107235775 A CN107235775 A CN 107235775A CN 201710556661 A CN201710556661 A CN 201710556661A CN 107235775 A CN107235775 A CN 107235775A
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- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot and its preparation method and application, comprises the following steps：S1. mushroom bran is subjected to pulverization process, then add water carry out heap fermentation；S2. extraction processing is then carried out, active ingredient is dissolved into water, extract solution is obtained；S3. the nutritional ingredient of detection milpa soil fertility and extract solution, adds ABA into extract solution for the flat required nutrition of apricot and is compounded, be uniformly mixed, obtain the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.The present invention is directed to the flat liquid fertilizer specially of Zhangjiakou region apricot, the flat flower bud germination of apricot can effectively be delayed, using keeping away jelly mode come pre- antifreeze flower and young fruit, the flat yield of stable apricot, supplement the nutrients and alleviate the flat tree spring water shortage of apricot simultaneously, performance is stable, has no toxic side effect, convenient transport, has good application prospect in terms of plantation flat to Zhangjiakou region apricot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Edible mushroom can on the material rich in cellulose growth and breeding, be because edible mushroom in growth course, can produce
A large amount of decomposition of cellulose, the complex enzymes of hemicellulose, the peroxidase and laccase of lignin degrading, the attached production such as agricultural crop straw
Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in thing resolve into the compositions such as glucose, quinones supply edible mushroom and mycelium
Growth and breeding, its nutritive value significantly improves.Biological nitrogen fixation of the culture medium of edible fungus by edible mushroom thalline, enzyme
A series of biotransformations such as solution effect, thick protein, crude fat content than without significantly improving before edible fungus fermented,
Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ANFs by different degrees of degraded, while also create various saccharides,
Organic acid and bioactive substance.
Flat apricot is the precious local and special products of earning foreign exchange of northern China.It is almond nutritious abundant, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium containing needed by human body and
Inorganic salts and multivitamin, the effects such as detoxifying with moistening lung, cough-relieving, ease constipation antidiarrheal, desinsection., can containing abundant laetrile
Prevention and alleviate cancer, often edible apricot it is flat can disease-relieving and physique enhancing, promote longevity, be a kind of pollution-free, polyauxotrophic sugar-free green
Food.Zhangjiakou and its periphery are one of the flat traditional producing region of national apricot and main producing region.Beginning plant in the late sixties, 70 years
In generation, is just.In recent years, local truth is based oneself upon in Zhangjiakou, according to unique geography, weather conditions, is cultivated energetically with local characteristic
The flat industry of apricot, through in a few years making great efforts, gradually formed kind of a seedling-wood breeding of getting married and start a new life, base plant, production management, to production marketing,
The dragon model economy general layout of intensive processing.Nineteen ninety-five Zhangjiakou Wei County is defined as the flat production base of apricot by Hebei province, national afterwards
Forestry general bureau is named as " township of Chinese Armeniaca vulgaris ", and by Hebei forestry, office is named as in " the whole province's high-quality Armeniaca vulgaris base ".
At present, though Zhangjiakou and its flat cultivated area of surrounding area apricot are big, bloomed because 20 days or so April, apricot was flat every year
There is cold spell in later spring phenomenon season, the flat jelly flower jelly young fruit natural calamity of apricot is multiple, and the flat yield of apricot and benefit are very unstable, turn into more
The local common people " untrustworthy " industry, along with more remote Po Liang areas are planted in the flat tree of apricot, traditional fertilizing, watering is non-more
Often inconvenience, causes peasant's management enthusiasm not high, all these performances that all govern the flat industry overall efficiency of apricot.In addition, through
Most flat do not apply fertilizer of apricot in investigation, Zhangjiakou and periphery are not also watered, flat almost " natural " growth of local apricot.
Existing edible fungus bran fertilizer almost all is solid-state, is specifically that mushroom bran is crushed the local soil of incorporation certain proportion
Be mixed it is even after the heap fermentation that adds water form, relatively advanced is to take soil measurement formula means, and the nutritional ingredient needed for adding is mixed
.Annual spring is sprinkling upon apricot root, conditional followed by water, and the overwhelming majority is waited after natural precipitation, and fertilizer has
Effect composition dissolving is penetrated into the flat usage tree root of apricot and is absorbed and used, and exposed earth's surface cannot effective profit for a long time for most of solid fertilizer
With.For Zhangjiakou region and its periphery, apricot is generally flatly hillside, spring and drought, waters constant, fertilising effect
Fruit is not good.Moreover, in the prior art, mushroom bran fertilizer manufacturing technology simple coarse, the nutritional ingredient in mushroom bran is not by abundant profit
With if watered without follow-up in time during along with such fertilizer application, fertilizer efficiency can not give full play to.Solid fertilizer volume
Greatly, the flat cultivation of apricot is mostly Sloping field in mountain area, transports and water extremely inconvenient, solid fertilizer is applied limited.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide flat dedicated fertilizer of a kind of apricot and preparation method thereof and
Using for the flat liquid fertilizer specially of Zhangjiakou region apricot, can effectively delaying the flat flower bud germination of apricot, using keeping away jelly mode come pre-
Antifreeze flower and young fruit, the flat yield of stable apricot supplement the nutrients and alleviate the flat tree spring water shortage of apricot simultaneously, and performance is stable, has no toxic side effect,
Convenient transport, has good application prospect in terms of plantation flat to Zhangjiakou region apricot.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. mushroom bran is subjected to pulverization process, then add water carry out heap fermentation；
S2. extraction processing is then carried out, active ingredient is dissolved into water, extract solution is obtained；
S3. the nutritional ingredient of milpa soil fertility and extract solution is detected, for the flat required nutrition of apricot into extract solution
Add ABA to be compounded, be uniformly mixed, obtain the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.
Further, mushroom bran is crushed to 100~200 mesh in the step S1.
Further, heap fermentation temperature is 45~55 DEG C in the step S1, and fermentation time is 10~15 days.
Further, extraction is carried out at 60~70 DEG C in the step S2.
A kind of flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot, is prepared from by above-mentioned preparation method.
The application of the flat dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned apricot, the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot is applied using underground method for implanting root.
Further, the injection of Liquid Fertilizer is carried out at the flat root cap of apricot, injection position is away from 30~50cm of trunk root, injection
Depth is 30~50cm under earth's surface.
Further, using multi-point injection.
Further, the multi-point injection is specially respectively to be injected once in the flat root cap four corners of the world four direction of apricot.
Further, the implantation dosage of the Liquid Fertilizer age of tree flat to apricot is directly proportional.
Further, time of application is that the annual flat leaf of apricot in November falls after light, before surface layer soil freezing；Apricot is flat to be opened
Beginning enters rest period.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is directed to the flat liquid fertilizer specially of Zhangjiakou region apricot, can effectively delay
The flat flower bud germination of apricot, using jelly mode is kept away come pre- antifreeze flower and young fruit, the flat yield of stable apricot supplements the nutrients and alleviates the flat tree of apricot simultaneously
Spring water shortage, performance is stable, has no toxic side effect, convenient transport, has in terms of plantation flat to Zhangjiakou region apricot before good application
Scape.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not
It is confined to as described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot, comprises the following steps：
S1. mushroom bran is subjected to pulverization process to 100~200 mesh, then add water carry out heap fermentation, is issued at 45~55 DEG C
Ferment 10~15 days；
S2. extraction processing and then at 60~70 DEG C is carried out, active ingredient is dissolved into water, extract solution is obtained；
S3. the nutritional ingredient of milpa soil fertility and extract solution is detected, for the flat required nutrition of apricot into extract solution
Add concentration to be compounded for 25~30mg/L ABA solution, by increasing ABA/GA3, ABA/ZT ratio, suppress the flat flower of apricot
The sprouting of bud, is uniformly mixed, and obtains the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.
Using the flat dedicated fertilizer of the apricot of the present embodiment, 7 days flat florescences of apricot can be postponed.
The application process of the flat dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned apricot, after annual November (time of the year when autumn changes into winter) flat leaf of apricot falls light
Before topsoil freezes, apricot is flat to initially enter rest period, the injection of Liquid Fertilizer is carried out at the flat root cap of apricot, injection position is away from trunk
30~50cm of root, injection depth is 30~50cm under earth's surface, is respectively injected once in the flat root cap four corners of the world four direction of apricot, liquid
The age of tree that the implantation dosage of body fertilizer is flat to apricot is directly proportional.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot, comprises the following steps：
S1. mushroom bran is subjected to pulverization process to 100~200 mesh, then add water carry out heap fermentation, is issued at 45~55 DEG C
Ferment 10~15 days；
S2. extraction processing and then at 60~70 DEG C is carried out, active ingredient is dissolved into water, extract solution is obtained；
S3. the nutritional ingredient of milpa soil fertility and extract solution is detected, for the flat required nutrition of apricot into extract solution
Add concentration to be compounded for 25~30mg/L ABA solution, by increasing ABA/GA3, ABA/ZT ratio, suppress the flat flower of apricot
The sprouting of bud, is uniformly mixed, and obtains the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.
Using the flat dedicated fertilizer of the apricot of the present embodiment, 7 days flat florescences of apricot can be postponed.
The application process of the flat dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned apricot, after annual November (time of the year when autumn changes into winter) flat leaf of apricot falls light
Before topsoil freezes, apricot is flat to initially enter rest period, the injection of Liquid Fertilizer is carried out at the flat root cap of apricot, injection position is away from trunk
30~50cm of root, injection depth is 30~50cm under earth's surface, is respectively injected once in the flat root cap four corners of the world four direction of apricot, liquid
The age of tree that the implantation dosage of body fertilizer is flat to apricot is directly proportional.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot, comprises the following steps：
S1. mushroom bran is subjected to pulverization process to 100~200 mesh, then add water carry out heap fermentation, is issued at 45~55 DEG C
Ferment 10~15 days；
S2. extraction processing and then at 60~70 DEG C is carried out, active ingredient is dissolved into water, extract solution is obtained；
S3. the nutritional ingredient of milpa soil fertility and extract solution is detected, for the flat required nutrition of apricot into extract solution
Add concentration to be compounded for 25~30mg/L ABA solution, by increasing ABA/GA3, ABA/ZT ratio, suppress the flat flower of apricot
The sprouting of bud, is uniformly mixed, and obtains the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.
Using the flat dedicated fertilizer of the apricot of the present embodiment, 7 days flat florescences of apricot can be postponed.
The application process of the flat dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned apricot, after annual November (time of the year when autumn changes into winter) flat leaf of apricot falls light
Before topsoil freezes, apricot is flat to initially enter rest period, the injection of Liquid Fertilizer is carried out at the flat root cap of apricot, injection position is away from trunk
30~50cm of root, injection depth is 30~50cm under earth's surface, is respectively injected once in the flat root cap four corners of the world four direction of apricot, liquid
The age of tree that the implantation dosage of body fertilizer is flat to apricot is directly proportional.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot, comprises the following steps：
S1. mushroom bran is subjected to pulverization process to 100~200 mesh, then add water carry out heap fermentation, is issued at 45~55 DEG C
Ferment 10~15 days；
S2. extraction processing and then at 60~70 DEG C is carried out, active ingredient is dissolved into water, extract solution is obtained；
S3. the nutritional ingredient of milpa soil fertility and extract solution is detected, for the flat required nutrition of apricot into extract solution
Add concentration to be compounded for 25~30mg/L ABA solution, by increasing ABA/GA3, ABA/ZT ratio, suppress the flat flower of apricot
The sprouting of bud, is uniformly mixed, and obtains the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.
Using the flat dedicated fertilizer of the apricot of the present embodiment, 7 days flat florescences of apricot can be postponed.
The application process of the flat dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned apricot, after annual November (time of the year when autumn changes into winter) flat leaf of apricot falls light
Before topsoil freezes, apricot is flat to initially enter rest period, the injection of Liquid Fertilizer is carried out at the flat root cap of apricot, injection position is away from trunk
30~50cm of root, injection depth is 30~50cm under earth's surface, is respectively injected once in the flat root cap four corners of the world four direction of apricot, liquid
The age of tree that the implantation dosage of body fertilizer is flat to apricot is directly proportional.
Test example
A kind of edible fungus bran prepares the method and application technique of the flat dedicated fertilizer of Zhangjiakou region apricot, including following step
Suddenly：
S1. mushroom bran is subjected to pulverization process to 100~200 mesh, then add water carry out heap fermentation, is issued at 45~55 DEG C
Ferment 10~15 days；
S2. extraction processing and then at 60~70 DEG C is carried out, active ingredient is dissolved into water, extract solution is obtained；
S3. the nutritional ingredient of milpa soil fertility and extract solution is detected, for the flat required nutrition of apricot into extract solution
Add surplus stock to be compounded, add ABA concentration, concentration is controlled in 25~30mg/L, and ABA/GA is increased with this3, ABA/
ZT ratio, is uniformly mixed, and packing obtains the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.Suppress the sprouting of the flat bud of apricot, postpone apricot flat 7 days florescences
Left and right.
The administration of the flat dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned apricot, the surface layer after annual November (time of the year when autumn changes into winter) flat leaf of apricot falls light
Before soil freezing, apricot is flat to initially enter rest period, and Liquid Fertilizer is carried out in the range of Xing Bian root caps area by the way of liquid injection
Injection, injection position is away from 30~50cm of trunk root, and 30~50cm under injection depth earth's surface can take multi-point injection, note
Exit point is general respectively to be injected once in the orientation of the four corners of the world four, and injection volume is according to the age of tree, and principle is to having potential of blooming
The bigger injection of the trees age of tree amount it is bigger.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form, is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, modification and environment, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, it is modified by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And those skilled in the art are entered
Capable change and change does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should appended claims of the present invention protection domain
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. mushroom bran is subjected to pulverization process, then add water carry out heap fermentation；
S2. extraction processing is then carried out, active ingredient is dissolved into water, extract solution is obtained；
S3. the nutritional ingredient of detection milpa soil fertility and extract solution, is added for the flat required nutrition of apricot into extract solution
ABA is compounded, and is uniformly mixed, and obtains the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.
2. the preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of a kind of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that will in the step S1
Mushroom bran is crushed to 100~200 mesh.
3. a kind of preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heap in the step S1
Product fermentation temperature is 45~55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10~15 days.
4. the preparation method of the flat dedicated fertilizer of a kind of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soaked in the step S2
Carry is carried out at 60~70 DEG C.
5. a kind of flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot, it is characterised in that the preparation method described in Claims 1 to 4 any one is prepared from.
6. a kind of application of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that use underground method for implanting root
Using the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot.
7. the application of the flat dedicated fertilizer of a kind of apricot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that liquid is carried out at the flat root cap of apricot
The injection of body fertilizer, injection position is 30~50cm under earth's surface away from 30~50cm of trunk root, injection depth.
8. the application of the flat dedicated fertilizer of a kind of apricot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that use multi-point injection.
9. a kind of application of the flat dedicated fertilizer of apricot according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the multi-point injection is specially
Respectively injected once in the flat root cap four corners of the world four direction of apricot.
10. the application of the flat dedicated fertilizer of a kind of apricot according to claim 6, it is characterised in that time of application is annual
November, the flat leaf of apricot fell after light, before surface layer soil freezing.
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Application publication date: 20171010 |