CN107183456A - 一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,该饮料由以下原料按重量份组成:牛蒡浸提液70~100份、玫瑰花浸提液60~80份、白砂糖2~4份、柠檬酸0.8~1.2份、稳定剂1~2份;该饮料的制备方法包括调配、稳定处理、过滤、均质、灌装、密封、杀菌、冷却、检验、喷码、包装。本发明通过浸提牛蒡粉、玫瑰花粉得到牛蒡浸提液、玫瑰花浸提液,再加工成复合饮品,富含低聚糖、多糖、茶多酚、维生素及矿物质等活性物质,生物利用度高,同时其口感香甜、集牛蒡、玫瑰花的保健和营养于一体,还具有清火润肺、养阴生津、活血调经的功效。本发明制备方法简单,易于工业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,涉及一种饮料,具体涉及一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
牛蒡又名东洋参,系菊科牛蒡属二年生草本植物,是我国古老的药食同源蔬菜,享有“蔬菜之王”的美称。牛蒡的肉质根营养丰富,含有多种维生素以及钙、镁、铜、锰、锌等矿物质,还含有牛蒡甙、牛蒡苦素、牛蒡酚和菊糖等。中医认为,牛蒡根具有祛风热,消肿毒的功效,用于治疗风毒面肿、头晕、咽喉热肿、消渴等症。研究表明,牛蒡有明显的降血糖、降血脂、降血压、补肾壮阳、润肠通便和抑制癌细胞滋生、扩散及移弃水中重金属的作用,是非常理想的天然保健食品,尤其适合血压高的人群和糖尿病人食用。
近些年,随着国内对牛蒡营养价值的大力宣传和饮料市场竞争的日益激烈,消费者保健意识的提高,这种具有保健功能的健康饮料越来越受到消费者的青睐,但是现有的牛蒡饮料配方单一,为满足其市场竞争力的需求,产品的口感、功能性和制备工艺有待提升。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,营养全面,口感佳,可直接饮用。
本发明的另一目的是提供上述牛蒡玫瑰饮料的制备方法,该方法操作简单,生产成本低,可实现工业化生产。
为实现上述目的,本发明的一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,由以下原料按重量份组成:牛蒡浸提液70~100份、玫瑰花浸提液60~80份、白砂糖2~4份、柠檬酸0.8~1.2份、稳定剂1~2份。
优选的,所述牛蒡玫瑰饮料,由以下原料按重量份组成:牛蒡浸提液85份、玫瑰花浸提液70份、白砂糖3份、柠檬酸1份、稳定剂1.5份。
所述牛蒡浸提液通过以下步骤制得:选择新鲜、无病虫害、无霉变的牛蒡,保鲜膜封装后在0~5℃下冷藏5~6个月,再洗净,去皮,去头,切片,护色15~25min,护色液为含有1.00%柠檬酸、0.24%抗坏血酸,0.16%半胱氨酸的水溶液;将护色后的牛蒡片用微波真空干燥至含水量20%以下,微波真空干燥为温度为45~50℃,真空压力为800~880Pa;将干燥后的牛蒡片放入烤箱,铺盘厚度3cm,温度为220-240℃,烘烤30min,15min后每隔3~5min翻动一次;将烘烤后的牛蒡片用粉碎机粉碎至100目,投入浸提罐,同时向浸提罐中加入25倍牛蒡质量的RO水,盖紧罐盖,在搅拌的条件下用热水浸提,浸提温度95~100℃,时间30~40min,浸提结束后经300目筛孔过滤,重复浸提一次,合并滤液,得牛蒡浸提液。
所述玫瑰花浸提液通过以下步骤制得:选择干制的玫瑰花,去杂质,用粉碎机分别粉碎至100目,分别投入浸提罐,同时向浸提罐中加入35倍玫瑰花质量的RO水,盖紧罐盖,在搅拌的条件下用热水浸提,浸提温度75~85℃,时间30~40min,浸提结束后经300目筛孔过滤,重复浸提一次,合并滤液,得玫瑰花浸提液。
上述牛蒡玫瑰饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)调配:按原料配方将牛蒡浸提液、玫瑰花浸提液和白砂糖、柠檬酸进行调配,然后再加入稳定剂,50℃恒温搅拌30min;
(2)过滤:将稳定处理后的饮料经300~400目筛孔过滤;
(3)均质:滤液采用均质机进行均质,压力20~30MPa,温度45~60℃,均质2~3次;
(4)灌装、密封:将均质好的饮料泵入灌装机,采用热灌装,灌装温度≥80℃,灌装后对饮料罐进行密封;
(5)杀菌、冷却:将饮料罐送入杀菌锅内,杀菌参数为10min-15min-10min/121℃,反压冷却至45℃;
(6)检验、喷码、包装:经检验合格后进行喷码、包装,最终制得牛芳饮料产品。
本发明中各原料组分的功效分析:
牛蒡含菊糖、纤维素、蛋白质、钙、磷、铁等人体所需的多种维生素及矿物质,其中胡萝卜素含量比胡萝卜高150倍,蛋白质和钙的含量为根茎类之首;牛蒡有明显的降血糖、降血脂、降血压、补肾壮阳、润肠通便和抑制癌细胞滋生、扩散及移弃水中重金属的作用;
玫瑰花味甘,性温,气味芳香,药性平和,具有理气和血、排毒养颜、开窍化淤、疏肝醒脾、促进胆汁分泌、帮助消化、调节机理的功效。主要适用于肝胃不和所致的胁痛脘闷、胃脘胀痛及月经不调或经前乳房胀痛者。此外,玫瑰花还含有多种营养成分,对某些皮肤病有很好的疗效,长期使用能彻底去除痤疮和粉刺,使面部的皮肤光滑柔嫩。
本发明通过浸提牛蒡粉、玫瑰花粉得到牛蒡浸提液、玫瑰花浸提液,再加工成复合饮品,富含低聚糖、多糖、茶多酚、维生素及矿物质等活性物质,生物利用度高,同时其口感香甜、集牛蒡、玫瑰花的保健和营养于一体,还具有清火润肺、养阴生津、活血调经的功效。本发明制备方法简单,易于工业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,由以下原料按重量份组成:牛蒡浸提液85份、玫瑰花浸提液70份、白砂糖3份、柠檬酸1份、稳定剂1.5份。
所述牛蒡浸提液通过以下步骤制得:选择新鲜、无病虫害、无霉变的牛蒡,保鲜膜封装后在0~5℃下冷藏5~6个月,再洗净,去皮,去头,切片,护色15~25min,护色液为含有1.00%柠檬酸、0.24%抗坏血酸,0.16%半胱氨酸的水溶液;将护色后的牛蒡片用微波真空干燥至含水量20%以下,微波真空干燥为温度为45~50℃,真空压力为800~880Pa;将干燥后的牛蒡片放入烤箱,铺盘厚度3cm,温度为220-240℃,烘烤30min,15min后每隔3~5min翻动一次;将烘烤后的牛蒡片用粉碎机粉碎至100目,投入浸提罐,同时向浸提罐中加入25倍牛蒡质量的RO水,盖紧罐盖,在搅拌的条件下用热水浸提,浸提温度95~100℃,时间30~40min,浸提结束后经300目筛孔过滤,重复浸提一次,合并滤液,得牛蒡浸提液。
所述玫瑰花浸提液通过以下步骤制得:选择干制的玫瑰花,去杂质,用粉碎机分别粉碎至100目,分别投入浸提罐,同时向浸提罐中加入35倍玫瑰花质量的RO水,盖紧罐盖,在搅拌的条件下用热水浸提,浸提温度75~85℃,时间30~40min,浸提结束后经300目筛孔过滤,重复浸提一次,合并滤液,得玫瑰花浸提液。
上述牛蒡玫瑰饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)调配:按原料配方将牛蒡浸提液、玫瑰花浸提液和白砂糖、柠檬酸进行调配,然后再加入稳定剂,50℃恒温搅拌30min;
(2)过滤:将稳定处理后的饮料经300~400目筛孔过滤;
(3)均质:滤液采用均质机进行均质,压力20~30MPa,温度45~60℃,均质2~3次;
(4)灌装、密封:将均质好的饮料泵入灌装机,采用热灌装,灌装温度≥80℃,灌装后对饮料罐进行密封;
(5)杀菌、冷却:将饮料罐送入杀菌锅内,杀菌参数为10min-15min-10min/121℃,反压冷却至45℃;
(6)检验、喷码、包装:经检验合格后进行喷码、包装,最终制得牛芳饮料产品。
对实施例1制得的牛蒡玫瑰饮料进行感官评价,评分标准见下表:
表1感官评分标准
根据表1对制得的牛蒡玫瑰饮料的感官评价如下:口感细腻,无涩味,组织分散均匀,带点牛蒡和玫瑰花的气味,酸甜适中,感官评分为92分,且有效地保持了牛蒡和玫瑰的生物活性。
实施例2
一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,由以下原料按重量份组成:牛蒡浸提液70份、玫瑰花浸提液60份、白砂糖2份、柠檬酸0.8份、稳定剂1份。
其中,牛蒡浸提液、玫瑰花浸提液的制备同实施例1。
上述牛蒡玫瑰饮料的制备方法同实施例1。
根据表1对制得的牛蒡玫瑰饮料的感官评价如下:口感细腻,无涩味,组织分散均匀,带点牛蒡和玫瑰花的气味,酸甜适中,感官评分为90分,且有效地保持了牛蒡和玫瑰的生物活性。
实施例3
一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,由以下原料按重量份组成:牛蒡浸提液100份、玫瑰花浸提液80份、白砂糖4份、柠檬酸1.2份、稳定剂2份。
其中,牛蒡浸提液、玫瑰花浸提液的制备同实施例1。
上述牛蒡玫瑰饮料的制备方法同实施例1。
根据表1对制得的牛蒡玫瑰饮料的感官评价如下:口感细腻,无涩味,组织分散均匀,带点牛蒡和玫瑰花的气味,酸甜适中,感官评分为90分,且有效地保持了牛蒡和玫瑰的生物活性。
Claims (5)
1.一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,其特征是,由以下原料按重量份组成:牛蒡浸提液70~100份、玫瑰花浸提液60~80份、白砂糖2~4份、柠檬酸0.8~1.2份、稳定剂1~2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,其特征是,所述牛蒡玫瑰饮料,由以下原料按重量份组成:牛蒡浸提液85份、玫瑰花浸提液70份、白砂糖3份、柠檬酸1份、稳定剂1.5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,其特征是,所述牛蒡浸提液通过以下步骤制得:选择新鲜、无病虫害、无霉变的牛蒡,保鲜膜封装后在0~5℃下冷藏5~6个月,再洗净,去皮,去头,切片,护色15~25min,护色液为含有1.00%柠檬酸、0.24%抗坏血酸,0.16%半胱氨酸的水溶液;将护色后的牛蒡片用微波真空干燥至含水量20%以下,微波真空干燥为温度为45~50℃,真空压力为800~880Pa;将干燥后的牛蒡片放入烤箱,铺盘厚度3cm,温度为220-240℃,烘烤30min,15min后每隔3~5min翻动一次;将烘烤后的牛蒡片用粉碎机粉碎至100目,投入浸提罐,同时向浸提罐中加入25倍牛蒡质量的RO水,盖紧罐盖,在搅拌的条件下用热水浸提,浸提温度95~100℃,时间30~40min,浸提结束后经300目筛孔过滤,重复浸提一次,合并滤液,得牛蒡浸提液。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种牛蒡玫瑰饮料,其特征是,所述玫瑰花浸提液通过以下步骤制得:选择干制的玫瑰花,去杂质,用粉碎机分别粉碎至100目,分别投入浸提罐,同时向浸提罐中加入35倍玫瑰花质量的RO水,盖紧罐盖,在搅拌的条件下用热水浸提,浸提温度75~85℃,时间30~40min,浸提结束后经300目筛孔过滤,重复浸提一次,合并滤液,得玫瑰花浸提液。
5.一种根据权利要求1或2所述的牛蒡玫瑰饮料的制备方法,其特征是,包括以下步骤:
(1)调配:按原料配方将牛蒡浸提液、玫瑰花浸提液和白砂糖、柠檬酸进行调配,然后再加入稳定剂,50℃恒温搅拌30min;
(2)过滤:将稳定处理后的饮料经300~400目筛孔过滤;
(3)均质:滤液采用均质机进行均质,压力20~30MPa,温度45~60℃,均质2~3次;
(4)灌装、密封:将均质好的饮料泵入灌装机,采用热灌装,灌装温度≥80℃,灌装后对饮料罐进行密封;
(5)杀菌、冷却:将饮料罐送入杀菌锅内,杀菌参数为10min-15min-10min/121℃,反压冷却至45℃;
(6)检验、喷码、包装:经检验合格后进行喷码、包装,最终制得牛芳饮料产品。
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