CN107182914A - The summer feeding method of bamboo rat - Google Patents
The summer feeding method of bamboo rat Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182914A CN107182914A CN201710351227.4A CN201710351227A CN107182914A CN 107182914 A CN107182914 A CN 107182914A CN 201710351227 A CN201710351227 A CN 201710351227A CN 107182914 A CN107182914 A CN 107182914A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the summer feeding method of bamboo rat, belong to bamboo rat cultural technique field.This method for breeding includes the setting of (1) feeding environment, the setting of (2) stocking density, the control of (3) environment disinfected, (4) raising temperature, (5) daily raising and (6) and improves immunity.The method for breeding of the present invention can overcome at present many raisers because of summer bamboo rat apocleisis, heatstroke, sick or even death are caused without targetedly feeding management to bamboo rat, it is to avoid economic loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo rat cultural technique field, and in particular to the summer feeding method of bamboo rat.
Background technology
Bamboo rat is gained the name because eating bamboo, is liked to inhabit under bamboo grove, masson pine forest and mountain region tailo thick grass, is lived under campsite,
Live in caves.Bamboo rat body pork is more, and delicious flavour is nutritious, and fur suede is thick soft, there is higher economic value and medical value.
With expanding economy, the continuous improvement of people's level of consumption, bamboo rat is by large-scale farming, as supporting with economic benefit
Grow one of industry.The particularly consumption market of the big-and-middle small city of south China and west area, bamboo rat demand is annual with 5 times
Speed increase.
Bamboo rat custom is lived in caves, therefore is liked in dim shady and cool place life.It has been observed that bamboo rat is higher than 30 DEG C just in temperature
Discomfort, burnout can be showed, subtract food；Temperature is more than 32 DEG C, and bamboo rat performance is uneasy, sleep is unstable, it may appear that plants public mouse sexual desire and declines
Be unworthy of, the dams that are pregnant have the fidgets, son is not protected after farrowing, son is stung because of situations such as thirsty；When mouse give up temperature more than 36 DEG C, plus
The improper ventilation of upper mouse house, sanitary conditions are bad, and mouse pond density is too big, and bamboo rat is easy to collective's heatstroke, even results in death.
In the meridian hour of summer, the temperature of surrounding environment is very high, and the peripheral vascular of bamboo rat body is often expanded, largely
Blood concentrates on skin, causes internal blood distribution energy imbalance；Summer bacterial reproduction is enlivened simultaneously, bamboo rat enteric infection
Disease increase.The acute variation of summer weather, such as high temperature add drying, make bamboo rat body hypereccrisia, cause that water and salt metabolic disturbance with
And other are lacked of proper care, hot dry wind weather can be invaded, and agitation, depression etc. occur, and many diseases can be aggravated at this moment.So, it is right
Great care is wanted in raising of the bamboo rat in summer, many raisers are because summer is to the no targetedly feeding management of bamboo rat at present
Cause bamboo rat apocleisis, heatstroke, sick or even death, cause serious loss.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve prior art presence above mentioned problem there is provided the summer feeding method of bamboo rat,
For the particular surroundings situation of summer, improve the method for breeding of bamboo rat, can effectively reduce bamboo rat occur apocleisis, heatstroke, it is sick very
To dead probability, it is ensured that the normal growth of bamboo rat.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The summer feeding method of bamboo rat, comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment is set：Breeding house is surrounded by cement wall, and cement wall four sides is provided with window and ventilating fan, breeding house
Top is by tile lid into being provided with several mouse circles in breeding house, mouse circle is surrounded by cement setting, hidden by plank at the top of mouse circle
Gear, the area that plank is blocked is to be placed with above the 90%-95% at the top of mouse circle, plank and an equal amount of water suction sea of plank
It is continuous；
(2) stocking density is set：Female every 1.5-2 square meter of bamboo rat, every 1-1.2 square meter of public bamboo rat and Rhizomys sumatrensis (Roffles), young bamboo
Every 0.5-0.8 square meter of mouse；
(3) environment disinfected：Every batch of bamboo rat enters before mouse circle, and mouse circle is cleaned and sterilized, and empty circle is put for 3-4 days again after sterilization
Enter bamboo rat, afterwards every sterilization in 3 days once, disinfecting time is 6 pm to 7 points；
(4) raising temperature is controlled：Windowing ventilation and ventilating fan air draft are kept daily, and mouse circle is positioned over after water-absorbing sponge water suction
On the plank at top；At the noon of each fine day, sprinkle water and cool to the tile at the top of breeding house；
(5) daily nursing：
A, feed：Including main feed, auxiliary feed and mixed feed；
The main feed is fresh bamboo, cornstalk, sugarcane, the one or more of stalk, and main feed accounts for bamboo rat daily ration
75%-80%；
The auxiliary feed is made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn flour 60-70%, bran 10-15%, pachyrhizus
Powder 5-10%, mung bean flour 5-8%, earthworm powder 3-5%, fish meal 3-5%, bone meal 2-3%, orange meal 0.3-0.4%, salt 0.3-
0.4%；Said components are well mixed, cold boiling water stirring are added, hand is pinched can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter can obtain auxiliary feed,
The auxiliary feed accounts for the 10-15% of bamboo rat daily ration；
The mixed feed is root of couch grass, the leaf of bamboo heart, fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis, the one or more of honeysuckle rhizome, and the cooperation is raised
Material accounts for the 3-5% of bamboo rat daily ration；
B, feeding time：Every morning, 6-7 points were fed once, and evening 8-9 points are fed once；
(6) immunity is improved：
A, the ground in mouse circle dig a groove, and use cement setting groove surfaces, and fresh earth, mud are gathered from mountain
Soil is sprayed after immunopotentiator to be fitted into groove climbs digging for bamboo rat, sprays primary immune response reinforcing agent to earth surfaces daily afterwards；
The preparation method of the immunopotentiator is as follows：Garlic is smashed to pieces, adds in clear water and soaks 10-15 hours, filtering,
Garlic water is obtained, immunopotentiator is can obtain by being stirred in light-coloured vinegar addition garlic water, wherein the weight ratio of each component is big
Garlic：Water：Light-coloured vinegar=1:200-300:1-2；
B, with clear water according to 1:500-550 volume ratio dilution EM bacterium stostes, are sprayed in mouse circle, sprinkling daily is once.
Preferably, in step (4), daily to sponge sucks in water twice, morning 9-10 points once, afternoon 2-3 points once, sea
Continuous water sucting degree is not dripped after being picked up for sponge in 5 seconds, and sponge is positioned on plank.
Preferably, in step (5), the auxiliary feed is made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn flour 65%,
Bran 12%, tapioca flour 7%, mung bean flour 7%, earthworm powder 3.4%, fish meal 3%, bone meal 2%, orange meal 0.3%, salt
0.3%.
Preferably, in step (6), the groove is deep 35-45 centimetres, and groove accounts for the 20-30% of whole mouse circle area.
Preferably, the height of the soil loaded in the groove is 25-30cm.
Preferably, in step (6), spraying primary immune response reinforcing agent to earth surfaces daily, spraying time is morning 10-11
Point, the amount of spraying is per square meter 200-250ml.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the immunopotentiator each component is garlic：Water：Light-coloured vinegar=1：275：1.6.
Beneficial effect：
1st, to the temperature control of feeding environment, ventilation, air draft, sponge sucks in water evaporation endothermic, She Ding watering evaporation drops are utilized
Temperature, can control the environment temperature of mouse circle less than 28 DEG C, bamboo rat is in a suitable environment, life beneficial to bamboo rat and not
Breath, is avoided that situations such as apocleisis, heatstroke occurs in bamboo rat, bamboo rat feed intake is good, and feed conversion rate is high, can guarantee that bamboo rat health, just
It is frequently grown.
2nd, in terms of the immunity of bamboo rat is improved, the present invention is by the way of Immune-enhancing effect motion and EM bacterium are combined.This hair
It is bright to load the soil gathered from mountain in the groove of mouse circle, because bamboo rat has wild nature, like climbing soil of dredging, in the groove of mouse circle
Middle loading soil successor bamboo rat climbs digging, on the one hand can strengthen the motion exercise of bamboo rat, make bamboo rat meat more delicious, while can increase
Strong constitution；On the other hand it is all that can be killed with antibacterial that garlic in immunopotentiator, immunopotentiator and light-coloured vinegar are sprayed in soil
Bacterium, reinforcing agent can be transferred to bamboo rat body when bamboo rat climbs and dredges soil, and reinforcing agent, which can volatilize, in addition floats in bamboo rat body,
So as to strengthen the immunity and resistance against diseases of bamboo rat.When spraying EM bacterium dilutions into mouse circle, bamboo rat is constantly inhaled by breathing
Enter to fly away aerial EM bacterium, after EM bacterium enter in bamboo rat body, the conversion ratio of feed can be strengthened, EM bacterium can convert harmful bacteria
Into beneficial bacterium, play a part of cleaning and nursing one's health the internal organs such as bamboo rat respiratory tract and enteron aisle, significantly increase the immunity of bamboo rat.
3rd, the present invention is provided with the cultivation density suitable for summer, and on the one hand reduction stocking density makes bamboo rat in hot summer
Heatstroke situation will not occur because cultivation density is high, on the other hand control suitable cultivation density both to can guarantee that cost was unlikely to too
It is high bamboo rat to be allowed comfortably to live again.
4th, by the sterilization to mouse circle, the growth of various germs can be prevented effectively from, bamboo rat is grown in good environment,
Reduce the generation of disease.
5th, in terms of daily nursing, for summer sweltering heat dry, the easy water shortage of bamboo rat, agitation, heatstroke, it is sick situations such as, specially
Door is configured with main feed, auxiliary feed and mixed feed, comprehensive to feed, and according to the characteristics of summer, the accounting of each feed is suitable,
Bamboo rat can be allowed to keep nutrition, feed intake can be increased again.Mung bean flour is with the addition of in auxiliary feed, can relieve summer heat, with the addition of orange meal,
Orange meal has multiple nutritional components, can increase bamboo rat appetite, promotes bamboo rat fast-growth and enhancing resistance against diseases.In mixed feed
Root of couch grass, with summer-heat removing effect；The leaf of bamboo heart, with clearing heat and cooling blood effect, can heatstroke prevention, can reduce bamboo rat fever, gum disease
Occurrence probability；Fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis, have effects that clearing heat-fire, are the fresh or dry rhizomes of monocotyledon grass family reed
General name, nature and flavor are dry cold, can heatstroke prevention；Honeysuckle rhizome, with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions, can prevent and treat heatstroke, flu and enteric infection.Match somebody with somebody
Close feed plays the role of very big in terms of the resistance against diseases of enhancing bamboo rat, can significantly reduce the incidence probability of bamboo rat.Also, this
Invention have selected suitable period and carry out feeding, because in summer, and late 8 points to 6 points of morning next day, this period is in one day
Most nice and cool time, feeding contributes to feeding more than bamboo rat, and sweltering heat on daytime can rest, when the activity and feeding of rational allocation bamboo rat
Between, bamboo rat can be promoted to grow, reduce situations such as bamboo rat apocleisis, heatstroke, it is ensured that bamboo rat grows up strong and sturdy.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The summer feeding method of bamboo rat, comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment is set：Breeding house is surrounded by cement wall, and cement wall four sides is provided with window and ventilating fan, breeding house
Top is by tile lid into being provided with several mouse circles in breeding house, mouse circle is surrounded by cement setting, hidden by plank at the top of mouse circle
Gear, the area that plank is blocked is to be placed with and an equal amount of water-absorbing sponge of plank above 90% at the top of mouse circle, plank；
(2) stocking density is set：Female square meter of bamboo rat every 1.5, public bamboo rat and the square meter of Rhizomys sumatrensis (Roffles) every 1, young bamboo rat every
0.5 square meter；
(3) environment disinfected：Every batch of bamboo rat enters before mouse circle, and mouse circle is cleaned and sterilized, and empty circle is placed into for 3 days after sterilization
Bamboo rat, afterwards every sterilization in 3 days once, disinfecting time are 6 pm to 7 points；
(4) raising temperature is controlled：Windowing ventilation and ventilating fan air draft are kept daily；Mouse circle is positioned over after water-absorbing sponge water suction
On the plank at top, daily to sponge sucks in water twice, morning 9-10 points once, afternoon 2-3 points once, the water sucting degree of sponge is
Sponge is not dripped after picking up in 5 seconds；At the noon of each fine day, sprinkle water and cool to the tile at the top of breeding house；
(5) daily nursing：
A, feed：Including main feed, auxiliary feed and mixed feed；
The main feed is fresh bamboo and sugarcane, and the mass ratio of bamboo and sugarcane is 2:1, main feed accounts for bamboo rat daily ration
75%；
The auxiliary feed is made up of the component of following weight content：Corn flour 65kg, bran 12kg, tapioca flour 7kg, mung bean
Powder 7kg, earthworm powder 3.4kg, fish meal 3kg, bone meal 2kg, orange meal 0.3kg, salt 0.3kg；Said components are well mixed, plus
Enter cold boiling water stirring, hand is pinched can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter can obtain auxiliary feed, and the auxiliary feed accounts for the 15% of bamboo rat daily ration；
The mixed feed is root of couch grass, fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis and honeysuckle rhizome, and the mixed feed accounts for the 3% of bamboo rat daily ration；
B, feeding time：Every morning, 6-7 points were fed once, and evening 8-9 points are fed once；
(6) immunity is improved：
A, the ground in mouse circle dig a groove, and use cement setting groove surfaces, and groove is deep 35 centimetres, and groove accounts for whole
The 20% of individual mouse circle area.Fresh earth is gathered from mountain, soil is sprayed after immunopotentiator to be fitted into groove climbs digging for bamboo rat,
The height of the soil loaded in groove is 25cm, and it is the morning to spray primary immune response reinforcing agent spraying time to earth surfaces daily afterwards
10-11 points, the amount of spraying is per square meter 200ml；
The preparation method of the immunopotentiator is as follows：Garlic is smashed to pieces, adds in clear water and soaks 10 hours, filtering is obtained
Garlic water, can obtain immunopotentiator, wherein the weight ratio of each component is garlic by being stirred in light-coloured vinegar addition garlic water：
Water：Light-coloured vinegar=1：275：1.6；
B, with clear water according to 1：500 volume ratio dilution EM bacterium stostes, are sprayed in mouse circle, sprinkling daily is once.
Embodiment 2
The summer feeding method of bamboo rat, comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment is set：Breeding house is surrounded by cement wall, and cement wall four sides is provided with window and ventilating fan, breeding house
Top is by tile lid into being provided with several mouse circles in breeding house, mouse circle is surrounded by cement setting, hidden by plank at the top of mouse circle
Gear, the area that plank is blocked is to be placed with and an equal amount of water-absorbing sponge of plank above 95% at the top of mouse circle, plank；
(2) stocking density is set：Female square meter of bamboo rat every 2, public bamboo rat and the square meter of Rhizomys sumatrensis (Roffles) every 1.2, young bamboo rat every
0.8 square meter；
(3) environment disinfected：Every batch of bamboo rat enters before mouse circle, and mouse circle is cleaned and sterilized, and empty circle is placed into for 4 days after sterilization
Bamboo rat, afterwards every sterilization in 3 days once, disinfecting time are 6 pm to 7 points；
(4) raising temperature is controlled：Windowing ventilation and ventilating fan air draft are kept daily, and mouse circle is positioned over after water-absorbing sponge water suction
On the plank at top, daily to sponge sucks in water twice, morning 9-10 points once, afternoon 2-3 points once, the water sucting degree of sponge is
Sponge is not dripped after picking up in 5 seconds；At the noon of each fine day, sprinkle water and cool to the tile at the top of breeding house；
(5) daily nursing：
A, feed：Including main feed, auxiliary feed and mixed feed；
The main feed is fresh bamboo and cornstalk, and the mass ratio of bamboo and cornstalk is 5:1, main feed accounts for bamboo rat
The 80% of daily ration；
The auxiliary feed is made up of the component of following weight content：Corn flour 60kg, bran 15kg, tapioca flour 10kg are green
Bean powder 5kg, earthworm powder 3kg, fish meal 4.2kg, bone meal 2kg, orange meal 0.4kg, salt 0.4kg；Said components are well mixed,
Cold boiling water stirring is added, hand is pinched can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter can obtain auxiliary feed, and the auxiliary feed accounts for bamboo rat daily ration
10%；
The mixed feed is root of couch grass, the leaf of bamboo heart and honeysuckle rhizome, and the mixed feed accounts for the 5% of bamboo rat daily ration；
B, feeding time：Every morning, 6-7 points were fed once, and evening 8-9 points are fed once；
(6) immunity is improved：
A, the ground in mouse circle dig a groove, and use cement setting groove surfaces, and groove is deep 45 centimetres, and groove accounts for whole
The 30% of individual mouse circle area gathers fresh earth from mountain, and soil is sprayed after immunopotentiator to be fitted into groove climbs digging for bamboo rat,
The height of the soil loaded in groove is 30cm, sprays primary immune response reinforcing agent to earth surfaces daily afterwards, and spraying time is upper
Noon 10-11 points, the amount of spraying is per square meter 250ml；
The preparation method of the immunopotentiator is as follows：Garlic is smashed to pieces, adds in clear water and soaks 10-15 hours, filtering,
Garlic water is obtained, immunopotentiator is can obtain by being stirred in light-coloured vinegar addition garlic water, wherein the weight ratio of each component is big
Garlic：Water：Light-coloured vinegar=1：200：1；
B, with clear water according to 1：550 volume ratio dilution EM bacterium stostes, are sprayed in mouse circle, sprinkling daily is once.
Embodiment 3
The summer feeding method of bamboo rat, comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment is set：Breeding house is surrounded by cement wall, and cement wall four sides is provided with window and ventilating fan, breeding house
Top is by tile lid into being provided with several mouse circles in breeding house, mouse circle is surrounded by cement setting, hidden by plank at the top of mouse circle
Gear, the area that plank is blocked is to be placed with and an equal amount of water-absorbing sponge of plank above 92% at the top of mouse circle, plank；
(2) stocking density is set：Female square meter of bamboo rat every 1.5, public bamboo rat and the square meter of Rhizomys sumatrensis (Roffles) every 1, young bamboo rat every
0.6 square meter；
(3) environment disinfected：Every batch of bamboo rat enters before mouse circle, and mouse circle is cleaned and sterilized, and empty circle is put for 3-4 days again after sterilization
Enter bamboo rat, afterwards every sterilization in 3 days once, disinfecting time is 6 pm to 7 points；
(4) raising temperature is controlled：Windowing ventilation and ventilating fan air draft are kept daily, and mouse circle is positioned over after water-absorbing sponge water suction
On the plank at top, daily to sponge sucks in water twice, morning 9-10 points once, afternoon 2-3 points once, the water sucting degree of sponge is
Sponge is not dripped after picking up in 5 seconds；At the noon of each fine day, sprinkle water and cool to the tile at the top of breeding house；
(5) daily nursing：
A, feed：Including main feed, auxiliary feed and mixed feed；
The main feed is fresh bamboo, and main feed accounts for the 78% of bamboo rat daily ration；
The auxiliary feed is made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn flour 65%, bran 12%, tapioca flour 8%,
Mung bean flour 6%, earthworm powder 3%, fish meal 3%, bone meal 2.4%, orange meal 0.3%, salt 0.3%；Said components are mixed equal
It is even, cold boiling water stirring is added, hand is pinched can be agglomerating, and loosing one's grip to scatter can obtain auxiliary feed, and the auxiliary feed accounts for bamboo rat daily ration
13%；
The mixed feed is the leaf of bamboo heart or fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis, and the mixed feed accounts for the 4% of bamboo rat daily ration；
B, feeding time：Every morning, 6-7 points were fed once, and evening 8-9 points are fed once；
(6) immunity is improved：
A, the ground in mouse circle dig a groove, and use cement setting groove surfaces, and groove is deep 40 centimetres, and groove accounts for whole
The 25% of individual mouse circle area, gathers fresh earth from mountain, and soil is sprayed after immunopotentiator to be fitted into groove climbs digging for bamboo rat,
The height of the soil loaded in groove is gives earth surfaces to spray primary immune response reinforcing agent daily after 30cm, and spraying time is the morning
10-11 points, the amount of spraying is per square meter 240ml；
The preparation method of the immunopotentiator is as follows：Garlic is smashed to pieces, adds in clear water and soaks 10-15 hours, filtering,
Garlic water is obtained, immunopotentiator is can obtain by being stirred in light-coloured vinegar addition garlic water, wherein the weight ratio of each component is big
Garlic：Water：Light-coloured vinegar=1：260：1.2；
B, with clear water according to 1:530 volume ratio dilution EM bacterium stostes, are sprayed in mouse circle, sprinkling daily is once.
Comparative example
Bamboo rat is raised according to daily method for breeding, it is specific as follows：(1) rearing conditions：Supporting breeding house with
Embodiment is the same, but ventilating fan is not installed with wall, and mouse circle is cement pit, but without the control that cools；(2) stocking density：Greatly
The square meter of bamboo rat every 0.5, the young square meter of bamboo rat every 0.3；(3) in terms of environment disinfected：Identical disinfectant (hundred is used with embodiment
Poisoning) mouse circle is carried out disinfection, once every two weeks；(4) daily raising, is fed with daily bamboo rat feed；(5) without volume
Outer increase improves the measure of immunity.
Choose with a collection of young bamboo rat 80, build is uniform, and healthy, every body weight about 0.8kg is divided into four groups, every group
20, it is respectively applied in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example, bamboo rat passes through the raising of a summer, i.e. June
Start to raise and terminate to August, data statistics is carried out at the end of raising, specific correction data is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 the bamboo rat of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 maintains 100% survival rate, the death rate is 0, real
Dead 1 of the bamboo rat of example 3 is applied, the death rate is 5%, and comparative example for the particularity of summer environment because could not go to raise bamboo
Mouse, makes bamboo rat there occurs heatstroke, sick and then cause death, so that the bamboo rat death rate of comparative example is up to 20%.
In terms of bamboo rat body weight, it is 2kg or so that embodiment, which is maintained at counterpoise, and comparative example only has 1.7kg or so, comparative example
Bamboo rat body weight it is substantially lighter than the bamboo rat body weight of embodiment many.Because the reasonable raising of embodiment, bamboo rat feed intake is big,
Can normal growth, higher body weight is maintained, and in comparative example, because bamboo rat situations such as high temperature apocleisis, heatstroke occurs and subtracts
Lack feed intake, thus body weight do not increase, simultaneously as the comparative example death rate is high, so even only real in terms of bamboo rat gross weight
Apply 2/3rds of example 1.In summary, method for breeding of the invention is avoided that bamboo rat is detested under the environment of summer sweltering heat
Food, heatstroke, it is sick, dead situations such as, so as to significantly improve the culture benefit of bamboo rat.
The method for breeding of the present invention is suitable to bamboo rat in summer feeding, while being also applied for bamboo rat in heat high temperature (30
More than degree Celsius) other months raise, 9 to October of such as southern area.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this area skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification can be made and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention
Enclose when by being defined that claims are defined.
Claims (7)
1. the summer feeding method of bamboo rat, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) feeding environment is set：Breeding house is surrounded by cement wall, and cement wall four sides is provided with the top of window and ventilating fan, breeding house
By tile lid into, several mouse circles are provided with breeding house, mouse circle is surrounded by cement setting, are blocked by plank at the top of mouse circle, wood
The area that plate is blocked is to be placed with and an equal amount of water-absorbing sponge of plank above the 90%-95% at the top of mouse circle, plank；
(2) stocking density is set：Female every 1.5-2 square meter of bamboo rat, every 1-1.2 square meter of public bamboo rat and Rhizomys sumatrensis (Roffles), young bamboo rat is every
0.5-0.8 square meters；
(3) environment disinfected：Every batch of bamboo rat enters before mouse circle, and mouse circle is cleaned and sterilized, and empty circle places into bamboo in 3-4 days after sterilization
Mouse, afterwards every sterilization in 3 days once, disinfecting time are 6 pm to 7 points；
(4) raising temperature is controlled：Windowing ventilation and ventilating fan air draft are kept daily, are positioned over after water-absorbing sponge water suction at the top of mouse circle
Plank on；At the noon of each fine day, sprinkle water and cool to the tile at the top of breeding house；
(5) daily nursing：
A, feed：Including main feed, auxiliary feed and mixed feed；
The main feed is fresh bamboo, cornstalk, sugarcane, the one or more of stalk, and main feed accounts for bamboo rat daily ration
75%-80%；
The auxiliary feed is made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn flour 60-70%, bran 10-15%, tapioca flour 5-
10%, mung bean flour 5-8%, earthworm powder 3-5%, fish meal 3-5%, bone meal 2-3%, orange meal 0.3-0.4%, salt 0.3-
0.4%；Said components are well mixed, add cold boiling water stirring, hand pinch it is agglomerating can obtain auxiliary feed, the auxiliary feed accounts for bamboo
The 10-15% of mouse daily ration；
The mixed feed is root of couch grass, the leaf of bamboo heart, fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis, the one or more of honeysuckle rhizome, and the mixed feed is accounted for
The 3-5% of bamboo rat daily ration；
B, feeding time：Every morning, 6-7 points were fed once, and evening 8-9 points are fed once；
(6) immunity is improved：
A, the ground in mouse circle dig a groove, and use cement setting groove surfaces, and fresh earth, soil spray are gathered from mountain
It is fitted into after upper immunopotentiator in groove and climbs digging for bamboo rat, sprays primary immune response reinforcing agent to earth surfaces daily afterwards；
The preparation method of the immunopotentiator is as follows：Garlic is smashed to pieces, adds in clear water and soaks 10-15 hours, filtering is obtained greatly
Garlic water, can obtain immunopotentiator, wherein the weight ratio of each component is garlic by being stirred in light-coloured vinegar addition garlic water：
Water：Light-coloured vinegar=1:200-300:1-2；
B, with clear water according to 1:500-550 volume ratio dilution EM bacterium stostes, are sprayed in mouse circle, sprinkling daily is once.
2. the summer feeding method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4), daily to sponge sucks in water
Twice, morning 9-10 points once, afternoon 2-3 points once, the water sucting degree of sponge does not drip after being picked up for sponge in 5 seconds, by sea
Silk floss is positioned on plank.
3. the summer feeding method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (5), the auxiliary feed by with
The component composition of lower weight percentage：Corn flour 65%, bran 12%, tapioca flour 7%, mung bean flour 7%, earthworm powder 3.4%,
Fish meal 3%, bone meal 2%, orange meal 0.3%, salt 0.3%.
4. the summer feeding method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (6), the groove depth 35-
45cm, groove accounts for the 20-30% of whole mouse circle area.
5. the summer feeding method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The height of the soil loaded in the groove
Spend for 25-30cm.
6. the summer feeding method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (6), daily to earth surfaces
Primary immune response reinforcing agent is sprayed, spraying time is morning 10-11 points, and the amount of spraying is per square meter 200-250ml.
7. the summer feeding method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The weight of the immunopotentiator each component
Amount is than being garlic：Water：Light-coloured vinegar=1：275：1.6.
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| CN107494434A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 东兰县三弄瑶山生态竹鼠养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat |
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| CN107535428A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-05 | 东兰县三弄瑶山生态竹鼠养殖专业合作社 | The method for breeding of bamboo rat kind mouse |
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