CN107175853A - 新型面料的起泡方法 - Google Patents

新型面料的起泡方法 Download PDF

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CN107175853A
CN107175853A CN201610139132.1A CN201610139132A CN107175853A CN 107175853 A CN107175853 A CN 107175853A CN 201610139132 A CN201610139132 A CN 201610139132A CN 107175853 A CN107175853 A CN 107175853A
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fabric
fiber
microgroove precoat
wool
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卞平芳
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
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    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
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    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
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    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/36—Textiles
    • G01N33/367—Fabric or woven textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
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    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
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Abstract

本发明涉及新型面料的起泡方法，其特征在于：包括面料本体，所述面料本体表面设有细纹面料层，细纹面料层与面料本体用线连接，所述细纹面料层上分布粗纹长方形短条布，所述短条布在水平方向上交错排列，并用线固定在细纹面料层上，所述面料本体的底面设有绒毛层，绒毛层底面设有防静电层。本发明新型面料的起泡方法中短条布凸出细纹面料层的所在平面，增强了条纹面料的层次感，绒毛层增强了条纹面料的保暖性，同时防静电层提高了防静电性。

Description

新型面料的起泡方法
技术领域
本发明涉及新型面料的起泡方法，属于面料技术领域。
背景技术
传统的面料通常为单层结构，功能较为单一。近几年随着纺织工业的发展，出现了双层面料，双层面料为三维结构，具有立体层次感，厚实度和强度都比较好，但不具备防静电功能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供立体层次感较好的新型面料的起泡方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
新型面料的起泡方法，包括面料本体，所述面料本体表面设有细纹面料层，细纹面料层与面料本体用线连接，所述细纹面料层上分布粗纹长方形短条布，所述短条布在水平方向上交错排列，并用线固定在细纹面料层上，所述面料本体的底面设有绒毛层，绒毛层底面设有防静电层，所述防静电层上开设有下层气孔，所述细纹面料层上开设有上层气孔；
新型面料的起泡方法的制作工艺为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并) →气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃；
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合；
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内；
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍；
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225根/10cm，纬密为216根/10cm；
4）、后整理工艺：
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品；
5）测试起泡性：
步骤一：在70cm通幅面料样品上取60 cm×60 cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下平衡2小时；
步骤三：把试样纵向折叠试样，折叠后的试样为30 cm（横向）×60 cm（纵向）正面朝外放到压烫机上，喷蒸汽10秒，蒸汽压力为6kg，织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡，表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡；
步骤四：喷完蒸汽后，用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出，将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上，使试样保持自然垂直；
步骤五：将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下，分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段，观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明新型面料的起泡方法中短条布凸出细纹面料层的所在平面，增强了条纹面料的层次感，绒毛层增强了条纹面料的保暖性，同时防静电层提高了防静电性。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及新型面料的起泡方法，包括面料本体，所述面料本体表面设有细纹面料层，细纹面料层与面料本体用线连接，所述细纹面料层上分布粗纹长方形短条布，所述短条布在水平方向上交错排列，并用线固定在细纹面料层上，所述面料本体的底面设有绒毛层，绒毛层底面设有防静电层，所述防静电层上开设有下层气孔，所述细纹面料层上开设有上层气孔。
制作新型面料的起泡方法的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并) →气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃；
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合；
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内；
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍；
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225根/10cm，纬密为216根/10cm；
4）、后整理工艺：
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品；
5）测试起泡性：
步骤一：在70cm通幅面料样品上取60 cm×60 cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下平衡2小时；
步骤三：把试样纵向折叠试样，折叠后的试样为30 cm（横向）×60 cm（纵向）正面朝外放到压烫机上，喷蒸汽10秒，蒸汽压力为6kg，织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡，表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡；
步骤四：喷完蒸汽后，用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出，将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上，使试样保持自然垂直；
步骤五：将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下，分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段，观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。

Claims (1)

1.新型面料的起泡方法，其特征在于：包括面料本体，所述面料本体表面设有细纹面料层，细纹面料层与面料本体用线连接，所述细纹面料层上分布粗纹长方形短条布，所述短条布在水平方向上交错排列，并用线固定在细纹面料层上，所述面料本体的底面设有绒毛层，绒毛层底面设有防静电层，所述防静电层上开设有下层气孔，所述细纹面料层上开设有上层气孔；
新型面料的起泡方法的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并) →气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃；
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合；
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内；
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍；
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225根/10cm，纬密为216根/10cm；
4）、后整理工艺：
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品；
5）测试起泡性：
步骤一：在70cm通幅面料样品上取60 cm×60 cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下平衡2小时；
步骤三：把试样纵向折叠试样，折叠后的试样为30 cm（横向）×60 cm（纵向）正面朝外放到压烫机上，喷蒸汽10秒，蒸汽压力为6kg，织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡，表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡；
步骤四：喷完蒸汽后，用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出，将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上，使试样保持自然垂直；
步骤五：将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下，分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段，观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。
CN201610139132.1A 2016-03-12 2016-03-12 新型面料的起泡方法 Pending CN107175853A (zh)

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