CN105711163A - 一种新型面料的起泡工艺 - Google Patents
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- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000123589 Dipsacus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001481760 Erethizon dorsatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/716—Degradable
- B32B2307/7163—Biodegradable
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种新型面料的起泡工艺,其特征在于:它包括外层面料和衬里面料,所述外层面料与衬里面料之间设有一层SEE生态棉。本发明一种新型面料的起泡工艺通过外层面料与衬里面料之间增加SEE生态棉,使用面料具有生物降解、节能改排、环保生态等特点,是一种理想的绿色环保保暖面料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型面料的起泡工艺,属于面料技术领域。
背景技术
随着时代的发展进步,有关生态、环保、无公害等绿色概念将越来越深入人心。绿色食品已经受到消费者的青睐,随之具有绿色慨念的面料服饰,必将受到高度关注,开发前景非常广阔,同行业的开发竞争将呈现多方位、多层次。然而目前服装面料的保温性能一般,已经不能满足时代的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足,提供保温效果好的一种新型面料的起泡工艺。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种新型保温面料,包括外层面料和衬里面料,所述外层面料与衬里面料之间设有一层SEE生态棉,所述外层面料上设有上层气孔,所述衬里面料上开设有下层气孔;
新型保温面料的制作工艺为:
1)、纱线品种设计:
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)、纺纱工艺:
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维,30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛(成条)→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒,其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%~55%,温度25℃~30℃;
在和毛工艺中,选用NimateCF-5和毛油,NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂,以喷雾法,添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂,使纤维具有优异的润滑性,增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性,提高了纤维的可梳理性,有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合;
在梳毛工艺中,喂毛周期掌握50s~60s,出条速度不超过100m/min,出条克重5g/m,不匀系数控制在2%以内;
在并条工艺中,纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,一并的参数8.2,二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机(D45型),下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%~1%。在这个过程中,必须要控制好牵伸倍数,总牵伸控制7.8倍,其中主牵伸4.58倍,后续牵伸1.7倍;
3)、织造工艺:
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造,在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,以2/2的斜纹为基础组织,采用单经单纬的方式上机织造,上机幅宽为178cm,上机经密为225根/10cm,纬密为216根/10cm;
4)、后整理工艺:
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品;
5)测试起泡性:
步骤一:在70cm通幅面料样品上取60cm×60cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下平衡2小时;
步骤三:把试样纵向折叠试样,折叠后的试样为30cm(横向)×60cm(纵向)正面朝外放到压烫机上,喷蒸汽10秒,蒸汽压力为6kg,织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡,表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡;
步骤四:喷完蒸汽后,用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出,将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上,使试样保持自然垂直;
步骤五:将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下,分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段,观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明一种新型面料的起泡工艺通过外层面料与衬里面料之间增加SEE生态棉,使用面料具有生物降解、节能改排、环保生态等特点,是一种理想的绿色环保保暖面料。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及一种新型面料的起泡工艺,包括外层面料和衬里面料,所述外层面料与衬里面料之间设有一层SEE生态棉,所述外层面料上设有上层气孔,所述衬里面料上开设有下层气孔。
新型保温面料的制作工艺为:
1)、纱线品种设计:
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)、纺纱工艺:
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维,30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛(成条)→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒,其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%~55%,温度25℃~30℃;
在和毛工艺中,选用NimateCF-5和毛油,NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂,以喷雾法,添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂,使纤维具有优异的润滑性,增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性,提高了纤维的可梳理性,有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合;
在梳毛工艺中,喂毛周期掌握50s~60s,出条速度不超过100m/min,出条克重5g/m,不匀系数控制在2%以内;
在并条工艺中,纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,一并的参数8.2,二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机(D45型),下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%~1%。在这个过程中,必须要控制好牵伸倍数,总牵伸控制7.8倍,其中主牵伸4.58倍,后续牵伸1.7倍;
3)、织造工艺:
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造,在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,以2/2的斜纹为基础组织,采用单经单纬的方式上机织造,上机幅宽为178cm,上机经密为225根/10cm,纬密为216根/10cm;
4)、后整理工艺:
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品;
5)测试起泡性:
步骤一:在70cm通幅面料样品上取60cm×60cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下平衡2小时;
步骤三:把试样纵向折叠试样,折叠后的试样为30cm(横向)×60cm(纵向)正面朝外放到压烫机上,喷蒸汽10秒,蒸汽压力为6kg,织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡,表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡;
步骤四:喷完蒸汽后,用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出,将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上,使试样保持自然垂直;
步骤五:将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下,分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段,观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。
Claims (1)
1.一种新型保温面料,其特征在于:它包括外层面料和衬里面料,所述外层面料与衬里面料之间设有一层SEE生态棉,所述外层面料上设有上层气孔,所述衬里面料上开设有下层气孔;
新型保温面料的制作工艺为:
1)、纱线品种设计:
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)、纺纱工艺:
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维,30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛(成条)→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒,其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%~55%,温度25℃~30℃;
在和毛工艺中,选用NimateCF-5和毛油,NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂,以喷雾法,添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂,使纤维具有优异的润滑性,增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性,提高了纤维的可梳理性,有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合;
在梳毛工艺中,喂毛周期掌握50s~60s,出条速度不超过100m/min,出条克重5g/m,不匀系数控制在2%以内;
在并条工艺中,纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,一并的参数8.2,二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机(D45型),下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%~1%。在这个过程中,必须要控制好牵伸倍数,总牵伸控制7.8倍,其中主牵伸4.58倍,后续牵伸1.7倍;
3)、织造工艺:
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造,在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,以2/2的斜纹为基础组织,采用单经单纬的方式上机织造,上机幅宽为178cm,上机经密为225根/10cm,纬密为216根/10cm;
4)、后整理工艺:
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品;
5)测试起泡性:
步骤一:在70cm通幅面料样品上取60cm×60cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下平衡2小时;
步骤三:把试样纵向折叠试样,折叠后的试样为30cm(横向)×60cm(纵向)正面朝外放到压烫机上,喷蒸汽10秒,蒸汽压力为6kg,织物受湿热后发生变形、起泡,表面起不同大小或不同密度的折痕或泡泡;
步骤四:喷完蒸汽后,用吸风将面料冷却5秒后将面料取出,将试样的横向一端夹在裤子衣架上,使试样保持自然垂直;
步骤五:将夹有试样的裤子衣架悬挂于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,将平衡后的样品移到自然背光条件下,分别在整烫后1小时后及整烫后24小时后这两个时间段,观察试样外观变化确定试样的起泡等级。
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