CN105780459A - 环保面料的染色工艺 - Google Patents

环保面料的染色工艺 Download PDF

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CN105780459A
CN105780459A CN201610150411.8A CN201610150411A CN105780459A CN 105780459 A CN105780459 A CN 105780459A CN 201610150411 A CN201610150411 A CN 201610150411A CN 105780459 A CN105780459 A CN 105780459A
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precoat
fiber
fabric
fabric layer
environment
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赵平宝
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Jiangyin Chunlan Textile Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Chunlan Textile Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及环保面料的染色工艺，其特征在于：包括第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层，第二面料层位于第一面料层和第三面料层之间，第二面料层的两侧设有截面呈正三角形的凸起，第一面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第一凹槽，第三面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第二凹槽，第二面料层的凸起分别与第一面料层的第一凹槽和第三面料层的第二凹槽相配合，所述第一面料层上开设有下层气孔，所述第三面料层上开设有上层气孔。环保面料的染色工艺具有良好的咬合性能，没有使用任何化学粘接剂，环保性强，质地柔软，穿着舒适。

Description

环保面料的染色工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及环保面料的染色工艺，属于面料技术领域。
背景技术
随着人类生活水平的提高，人们对制成衣物的面料的性能要求也越来越高。人们的首要要求就是衣料的环保性，希望衣料尽量少用或者不用污染高的化学物质，例如化学粘接剂。目前，市场上的多层面料大部分是采用化学粘接剂进行粘接。这样，衣服的环保性能就不高。新衣服往往需要晾晒很久，才能穿着。这势必影响人们对衣物的正常使用。因此，人们希望制成衣服的面料尽可能少用化学粘接剂，提高衣服的环保性能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供不采用化学粘接剂，环保性能高的环保面料的染色工艺。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
环保面料的染色工艺，包括第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层，第二面料层位于第一面料层和第三面料层之间，第二面料层的两侧设有截面呈正三角形的凸起，第一面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第一凹槽，第三面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第二凹槽，第二面料层的凸起分别与第一面料层的第一凹槽和第三面料层的第二凹槽相配合，所述第一面料层上开设有下层气孔，所述第三面料层上开设有上层气孔；
环保面料的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃；
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合；
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内；
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍；
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225根/10cm，纬密为216根/10cm；
4）、后整理工艺：
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品；
5）染色工艺：
步骤一：在染缸中加入1-2质量份的聚丙烯酸钠、2-4质量份天然植物色素、5-6质量份酒精、1-2质量份四甲基溴化铵、20-25质量份水，并搅拌均匀制成染色剂；
步骤二：将面料浸泡在染缸中45分钟；
步骤三：将浸泡好的面料在75℃下烘干；
步骤四：将烘干好的面料浸入清水漂洗25分钟；
步骤五：将漂洗好的面料取出自然晾干。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明环保面料的染色工艺具有良好的咬合性能，整个过程中没有使用任何化学粘接剂，提高了面料的环保性，质地柔软，穿着舒适。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及环保面料的染色工艺，包括第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层，第二面料层位于第一面料层和第三面料层之间，第二面料层的两侧设有截面呈正三角形的凸起，第一面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第一凹槽，第三面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第二凹槽，第二面料层的凸起分别与第一面料层的第一凹槽和第三面料层的第二凹槽相配合，所述第一面料层上开设有下层气孔，所述第三面料层上开设有上层气孔。
环保面料的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃；
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合；
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内；
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍；
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225根/10cm，纬密为216根/10cm；
4）、后整理工艺：
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品；
5）染色工艺：
步骤一：在染缸中加入1-2质量份的聚丙烯酸钠、2-4质量份天然植物色素、5-6质量份酒精、1-2质量份四甲基溴化铵、20-25质量份水，并搅拌均匀制成染色剂；
步骤二：将面料浸泡在染缸中45分钟；
步骤三：将浸泡好的面料在75℃下烘干；
步骤四：将烘干好的面料浸入清水漂洗25分钟；
步骤五：将漂洗好的面料取出自然晾干。

Claims (1)

1.环保面料，其特征在于：所述的面料包括第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层，第二面料层位于第一面料层和第三面料层之间，第二面料层的两侧设有截面呈正三角形的凸起，第一面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第一凹槽，第三面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第二凹槽，第二面料层的凸起分别与第一面料层的第一凹槽和第三面料层的第二凹槽相配合，所述第一面料层上开设有下层气孔，所述第三面料层上开设有上层气孔；
环保面料的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维，对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃；
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合；
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内；
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍；
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225根/10cm，纬密为216根/10cm；
4）、后整理工艺：
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品；
5）染色工艺：
步骤一：在染缸中加入1-2质量份的聚丙烯酸钠、2-4质量份天然植物色素、5-6质量份酒精、1-2质量份四甲基溴化铵、20-25质量份水，并搅拌均匀制成染色剂；
步骤二：将面料浸泡在染缸中45分钟；
步骤三：将浸泡好的面料在75℃下烘干；
步骤四：将烘干好的面料浸入清水漂洗25分钟；
步骤五：将漂洗好的面料取出自然晾干。
CN201610150411.8A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 环保面料的染色工艺 Pending CN105780459A (zh)

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