CN105729902A - 带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法 - Google Patents
带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105729902A CN105729902A CN201610136890.8A CN201610136890A CN105729902A CN 105729902 A CN105729902 A CN 105729902A CN 201610136890 A CN201610136890 A CN 201610136890A CN 105729902 A CN105729902 A CN 105729902A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- precoat
- sample
- fiber
- fabric
- fabric layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004873 Anti Pilling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000123589 Dipsacus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001481760 Erethizon dorsatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010026 decatizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000031774 hair cycle Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C27/00—Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
- B32B2305/186—Knitted fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
- B32B2305/188—Woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法,其特征在于:包括第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层,第二面料层位于第一面料层和第三面料层之间,第二面料层的两侧设有截面呈正三角形的凸起,第一面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第一凹槽,第三面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第二凹槽,第二面料层的凸起分别与第一面料层的第一凹槽和第三面料层的第二凹槽相配合,所述第一面料层上开设有下层气孔,所述第三面料层上开设有上层气孔。带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法具有良好的咬合性能,没有使用任何化学粘接剂,环保性强,质地柔软,穿着舒适。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法,属于面料技术领域。
背景技术
随着人类生活水平的提高,人们对制成衣物的面料的性能要求也越来越高。人们的首要要求就是衣料的环保性,希望衣料尽量少用或者不用污染高的化学物质,例如化学粘接剂。目前,市场上的多层面料大部分是采用化学粘接剂进行粘接。这样,衣服的环保性能就不高。新衣服往往需要晾晒很久,才能穿着。这势必影响人们对衣物的正常使用。因此,人们希望制成衣服的面料尽可能少用化学粘接剂,提高衣服的环保性能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足,提供不采用化学粘接剂,环保性能高的带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法,包括第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层,第二面料层位于第一面料层和第三面料层之间,第二面料层的两侧设有截面呈正三角形的凸起,第一面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第一凹槽,第三面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第二凹槽,第二面料层的凸起分别与第一面料层的第一凹槽和第三面料层的第二凹槽相配合,所述第一面料层上开设有下层气孔,所述第三面料层上开设有上层气孔;
带咬合功能的面料的方法为:
1)、纱线品种设计:
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)、纺纱方法:
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维,30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛(成条)→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒,其中纺纱方法流程中控制相对湿度50%~55%,温度25℃~30℃;
在和毛方法中,选用NimateCF-5和毛油,NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂,以喷雾法,添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂,使纤维具有优异的润滑性,增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性,提高了纤维的可梳理性,有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合;
在梳毛方法中,喂毛周期掌握50s~60s,出条速度不超过100m/min,出条克重5g/m,不匀系数控制在2%以内;
在并条方法中,纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,一并的参数8.2,二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机(D45型),下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%~1%。在这个过程中,必须要控制好牵伸倍数,总牵伸控制7.8倍,其中主牵伸4.58倍,后续牵伸1.7倍;
3)、织造方法:
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造,在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,以2/2的斜纹为基础组织,采用单经单纬的方式上机织造,上机幅宽为178cm,上机经密为225根/10cm,纬密为216根/10cm;
4)、后整理方法:
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品;
5)测试干燥性:
步骤一:在40cm通幅的样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样放在洗涤仪容器中,加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂,密封后放到干洗仪中,干洗30min后取出,然后重复洗涤两次;
步骤三:将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,平衡12小时后放于天平上称重,称得试样浸前重量;
步骤四:在烧杯中加入试剂500ml(试剂配制方法:499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA),把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟;
步骤五:将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架,将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下,并记录时间,每隔30分钟后测量试样重量,直到试样恢复浸前重量为止;
步骤六:记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间,即为面料自然干燥时间。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法具有良好的咬合性能,整个过程中没有使用任何化学粘接剂,提高了面料的环保性,质地柔软,穿着舒适。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法,包括第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层,第二面料层位于第一面料层和第三面料层之间,第二面料层的两侧设有截面呈正三角形的凸起,第一面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第一凹槽,第三面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第二凹槽,第二面料层的凸起分别与第一面料层的第一凹槽和第三面料层的第二凹槽相配合,所述第一面料层上开设有下层气孔,所述第三面料层上开设有上层气孔。
带咬合功能的面料的方法为:
1)、纱线品种设计:
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)、纺纱方法:
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维,30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛(成条)→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒,其中纺纱方法流程中控制相对湿度50%~55%,温度25℃~30℃;
在和毛方法中,选用NimateCF-5和毛油,NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂,以喷雾法,添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂,使纤维具有优异的润滑性,增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性,提高了纤维的可梳理性,有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合;
在梳毛方法中,喂毛周期掌握50s~60s,出条速度不超过100m/min,出条克重5g/m,不匀系数控制在2%以内;
在并条方法中,纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,一并的参数8.2,二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机(D45型),下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%~1%。在这个过程中,必须要控制好牵伸倍数,总牵伸控制7.8倍,其中主牵伸4.58倍,后续牵伸1.7倍;
3)、织造方法:
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造,在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,以2/2的斜纹为基础组织,采用单经单纬的方式上机织造,上机幅宽为178cm,上机经密为225根/10cm,纬密为216根/10cm;
4)、后整理方法:
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品;
5)测试干燥性:
步骤一:在40cm通幅的样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样放在洗涤仪容器中,加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂,密封后放到干洗仪中,干洗30min后取出,然后重复洗涤两次;
步骤三:将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,平衡12小时后放于天平上称重,称得试样浸前重量;
步骤四:在烧杯中加入试剂500ml(试剂配制方法:499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA),把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟;
步骤五:将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架,将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下,并记录时间,每隔30分钟后测量试样重量,直到试样恢复浸前重量为止;
步骤六:记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间,即为面料自然干燥时间。
Claims (1)
1.带咬合功能的面料,其特征在于:所述的面料包括第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层,第二面料层位于第一面料层和第三面料层之间,第二面料层的两侧设有截面呈正三角形的凸起,第一面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第一凹槽,第三面料层朝向第二面料层的一侧设有截面呈正三角形的第二凹槽,第二面料层的凸起分别与第一面料层的第一凹槽和第三面料层的第二凹槽相配合,所述第一面料层上开设有下层气孔,所述第三面料层上开设有上层气孔;
带咬合功能的面料的方法为:
1)、纱线品种设计:
选用羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维,对羊毛纤维、竹炭涤纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理,抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂,磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4%,酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理,蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2%,柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂,水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8%;
2)、纺纱方法:
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维,30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛(成条)→并条(一并、二并)→气流纺→自动络筒,其中纺纱方法流程中控制相对湿度50%~55%,温度25℃~30℃;
在和毛方法中,选用NimateCF-5和毛油,NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂,以喷雾法,添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂,使纤维具有优异的润滑性,增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性,提高了纤维的可梳理性,有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合;
在梳毛方法中,喂毛周期掌握50s~60s,出条速度不超过100m/min,出条克重5g/m,不匀系数控制在2%以内;
在并条方法中,纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,一并的参数8.2,二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机(D45型),下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%~1%。在这个过程中,必须要控制好牵伸倍数,总牵伸控制7.8倍,其中主牵伸4.58倍,后续牵伸1.7倍;
3)、织造方法:
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造,在剑杆织机上将25/1公支的高支粗纺纱,以2/2的斜纹为基础组织,采用单经单纬的方式上机织造,上机幅宽为178cm,上机经密为225根/10cm,纬密为216根/10cm;
4)、后整理方法:
将第四步织成的面料再通过坯检→修布→复验→缝边→预洗→缩呢→精洗呢→脱水→蒸呢→针辊起毛→剪毛→刺果起毛→湿刷→烘干定型→烫光→成检制成成品;
5)测试干燥性:
步骤一:在40cm通幅的样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样;
步骤二:将试样放在洗涤仪容器中,加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂,密封后放到干洗仪中,干洗30min后取出,然后重复洗涤两次;
步骤三:将试样平置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境下,平衡12小时后放于天平上称重,称得试样浸前重量;
步骤四:在烧杯中加入试剂500ml(试剂配制方法:499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA),把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟;
步骤五:将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架,将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃,湿度65±3%的环境条件下,并记录时间,每隔30分钟后测量试样重量,直到试样恢复浸前重量为止;
步骤六:记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间,即为面料自然干燥时间。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610136890.8A CN105729902A (zh) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | 带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610136890.8A CN105729902A (zh) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | 带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105729902A true CN105729902A (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=56251655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610136890.8A Pending CN105729902A (zh) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | 带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105729902A (zh) |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610136890.8A patent/CN105729902A/zh active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106037099A (zh) | 一种粗纺羊毛面料的制作方法 | |
CN106480707A (zh) | 带保健功能的粗纺羊毛面料的生产方法 | |
CN105780460A (zh) | 透气效果好的面料 | |
CN105671736A (zh) | 穿着舒适的面料及起泡方法 | |
CN106498726A (zh) | 保暖型粗纺羊毛面料的工艺 | |
CN105768302A (zh) | 一种穿着舒适的面料及其吸水工艺 | |
CN105729902A (zh) | 带咬合功能的面料及干燥方法 | |
CN105774103A (zh) | 一种面料及其干燥性测试方法 | |
CN105725325A (zh) | 一种新型防静电面料 | |
CN105714447A (zh) | 一种新型面料及其制作方法 | |
CN105937076A (zh) | 一种褶皱面料的工艺 | |
CN105386178A (zh) | 一种咬合性好的面料 | |
CN105751608A (zh) | 保暖面料的染色工艺 | |
CN105774061A (zh) | 条纹蕾丝面料 | |
CN105780459A (zh) | 环保面料的染色工艺 | |
CN105937081A (zh) | 羊毛面料及其生产工艺 | |
CN105671739A (zh) | 柔软面料 | |
CN105639808A (zh) | 一种新型面料及其干燥方法 | |
CN105780499A (zh) | 保暖面料的吸水性测试方法 | |
CN105774083A (zh) | 新型条纹面料及其工艺 | |
CN105714448A (zh) | 防掉毛的面料 | |
CN105212348A (zh) | 一种环卫工工作服 | |
CN107237026A (zh) | 一种环保型蕾丝面料 | |
CN105212313A (zh) | 可发光的服装 | |
CN105411063A (zh) | 咬合性好的面料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160706 |