CN107173794A - 一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物及其应用,所述的营养组合物包括:麦芽糖糊精、酪蛋白肽、谷氨酰胺、膳食纤维、人参皂苷、白术内酯、3‑β‑乙酰氧基苍术酮、3‑β‑羟基苍术酮、β‑茯苓聚糖、土牧酸、齿孔酸、甘草酸、甘草黄铜、椰子油、中链甘油三酯、复合维生素、复合矿物质、褐藻酸钠、谷胱甘肽。采用本发明营养组合物对症颅脑损伤患者进行术后营养支持,明显降低胃肠道并发症发生率,恶心、呕吐发生率从20%降低到0‑4.8%,腹泻发生率从9.7%降低到0‑2.4%,腹胀发生率从25%降低到2.4‑9.7%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种营养组合物,具体的说涉及一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物及其应用。
背景技术
重症颅脑损伤患者常伴有意识障碍和吞咽困难,不能正常进食,患者机体电解质紊乱,维生素和矿物质缺乏,长时间会引起蛋白质能量代谢障碍,并发应激性溃疡和多重感染,严重影响康复。重症颅脑损伤病人的营养障碍使病情急剧恶化,是重型颅脑损伤病人致死的重要原因之一。
特别是重症颅脑损伤患者,手术后患者身体虚弱,免疫力低,消化系统功能较弱,极容易发生营养障碍,极易加重胃肠道并发症、感染率和病死率。
因此,开发一种适合重症颅脑损伤患者术后进食,维持肠道功能,并且能够提高患者对疾病和治疗的耐受性的营养品,是当前的重要课题。
发明内容
本发明针对以上不足,提供一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物及其应用,实现以下发明目的:降低患者术后胃肠道并发症发生率,加快病人术后肠胃功能恢复速度,加快病人术后体质的恢复速度。
为解决上述技术问题,采用以下技术方案:
一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物,所述的营养组合物包括:麦芽糖糊精、酪蛋白肽、谷氨酰胺、膳食纤维、人参皂苷、白术内酯、3-β-乙酰氧基苍术酮、3-β-羟基苍术酮、β-茯苓聚糖、土牧酸、齿孔酸、甘草酸、甘草黄铜、椰子油、中链甘油三酯、复合维生素、复合矿物质、褐藻酸钠、谷胱甘肽。
所述的营养组合物包括以下重量份的组分:麦芽糖糊精50~55份、酪蛋白肽10~12.8份、谷氨酰胺8.5~12.8份、膳食纤维2.5~3份、人参皂苷0.1~0.2份、白术内酯0.1~0.3份、3-β-乙酰氧基苍术酮0.2~0.3份、3-β-羟基苍术酮0.05~0.1份、β-茯苓聚糖0.1~0.2份、土牧酸0.2~0.3份、齿孔酸0.1~0.2份、甘草酸0.2~0.3份、甘草黄铜0.4~0.5份、椰子油4~5份、中链甘油三酯2~2.8份、复合维生素2.5~3份、复合矿物质2~2.6份、褐藻酸钠0.3~0.5份、谷胱甘肽0.1~0.2份。
所述的人参皂甙:由人参皂甙-Rb2、人参皂甙-Rf、人参皂甙-Rh3按照1:1:3份质量比混合而成。
所述的白术内酯:由白术内酯A和白术内酯B按照1:5的质量比混合而成。
所述的复合维生素:含有的维生素的重量比例为:醋酸视黄醇:胆钙化醇:dl-α醋酸生育酚:植物甲萘醌:硝酸硫胺素:盐酸吡哆醇:氰钴胺:D-泛酸钙:D-生物素为2:3:1:1:1.5:7:2:3:5。
所述的复合矿物质:含重量比例的组分:硫酸亚铁:葡糖糖酸锌:硫酸铜:亚硒酸钠为1:3.5:2:1;
所述的膳食纤维:含菊芋粉和葛根粉,上述组分的含量比例为菊芋粉:葛根粉为1:2。
所述的中链甘油三酯:碘值为0.92g/100g,酸值为0.45 mg(KOH)/g,皂化值为338mg(KOH)/g,相对密度为0.952。
用于重症颅脑损伤患者术后营养支持,服用时用2倍于营养组合物重量的水将营养组合物溶解。
明显降低胃肠道并发症发生率,加快患者恢复速度。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、采用本发明营养组合物对症颅脑损伤患者进行术后营养支持,明显降低胃肠道并发症发生率,恶心、呕吐发生率从20%降低到0-4.8%,腹泻发生率从9.7%降低到0-2.4%,腹胀发生率从25%降低到2.4-9.7%。
2、采用本发明营养组合物对症颅脑损伤患者进行术后营养支持,明显加快病人术后肠胃功能恢复速度,与常规营养支持相比,肠蠕动恢复时间缩短2-3天,肛门排气排便时间缩短5-6天,有助于维持肠道菌群正常。
3、采用本发明营养组合物对症颅脑损伤患者进行术后营养支持,明显加快病人术后体质的恢复速度,第八天检测,ALB恢复至36.1-40.1g/l,PA恢复至170.3-183.2 mg/l,GLU恢复至6.25-7.05 mmol/l。
4、采用本发明营养组合物对症颅脑损伤患者进行术后营养支持,缩短住院时间,住院时间缩短3-4天。
能使手术创伤后肠粘膜的通透性增加减少,改善病人的氮平衡,降低临床感染性疾病的并发症,促进患者尽快康复,缩短手术后的住院时间,提高患者生活质量,减少总住院费用。大大降低胃肠道并发症、感染率和病死率。
具体实施方式
实施例1 一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物
麦芽糖糊精50份、酪蛋白肽10份、谷氨酰胺8.5份、膳食纤维2.5份、人参皂苷0.1份、白术内酯0.1份、3-β-乙酰氧基苍术酮0.2份、3-β-羟基苍术酮0.05份、β-茯苓聚糖0.1份、土牧酸0.2份、齿孔酸0.1份、甘草酸0.2份、甘草黄铜0.4份、椰子油4份、中链甘油三酯2份、复合维生素2.5份、复合矿物质2份、褐藻酸钠0.3份、谷胱甘肽0.1份;
所述的人参皂甙:由人参皂甙-Rb2、人参皂甙-Rf、人参皂甙-Rh3按照1:1:3份质量比混合而成;
所述的白术内酯:由白术内酯A和白术内酯B按照1:5的质量比混合而成;
所述的复合维生素:含有的维生素的重量比例为:醋酸视黄醇:胆钙化醇:dl-α醋酸生育酚:植物甲萘醌:硝酸硫胺素:盐酸吡哆醇:氰钴胺:D-泛酸钙:D-生物素为2:3:1:1:1.5:7:2:3:5;
所述的复合矿物质:含重量比例的组分:硫酸亚铁:葡糖糖酸锌:硫酸铜:亚硒酸钠为1:3.5:2:1;
所述的膳食纤维:含菊芋粉和葛根粉,上述组分的含量比例为菊芋粉:葛根粉为1:2。
所述的中链甘油三酯:碘值为0.92g/100g,酸值为0.45 mg(KOH)/g,皂化值为338mg(KOH)/g,相对密度为0.952。
实施例2一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物
麦芽糖糊精52份、酪蛋白肽11.5份、谷氨酰胺8.6份、膳食纤维2.7份、人参皂苷0.15份、白术内酯0.22份、3-β-乙酰氧基苍术酮0.22份、3-β-羟基苍术酮0.08份、β-茯苓聚糖0.15份、土牧酸0.24份、齿孔酸0.16份、甘草酸0.3份、甘草黄铜0.4份、椰子油4.2份、中链甘油三酯2.5份、复合维生素2.7份、复合矿物质2.3份、褐藻酸钠0.4份、谷胱甘肽0.15份;
所述的人参皂甙:由人参皂甙-Rb2、人参皂甙-Rf、人参皂甙-Rh3按照1:1:3份质量比混合而成;
所述的白术内酯:由白术内酯A和白术内酯B按照1:5的质量比混合而成;
所述的复合维生素:含有的维生素的重量比例为:醋酸视黄醇:胆钙化醇:dl-α醋酸生育酚:植物甲萘醌:硝酸硫胺素:盐酸吡哆醇:氰钴胺:D-泛酸钙:D-生物素为2:3:1:1:1.5:7:2:3:5;
所述的复合矿物质:含重量比例的组分:硫酸亚铁:葡糖糖酸锌:硫酸铜:亚硒酸钠为1:3.5:2:1;
所述的膳食纤维:含菊芋粉和葛根粉,上述组分的含量比例为菊芋粉:葛根粉为1:2。
所述的中链甘油三酯:碘值为0.92g/100g,酸值为0.45 mg(KOH)/g,皂化值为338mg(KOH)/g,相对密度为0.952。
实施例3 一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物
麦芽糖糊精55份、酪蛋白肽12.8份、谷氨酰胺12.8份、膳食纤维3份、人参皂苷0.2份、白术内酯0.3份、3-β-乙酰氧基苍术酮0.3份、3-β-羟基苍术酮0.1份、β-茯苓聚糖0.2份、土牧酸0.3份、齿孔酸0.2份、甘草酸0.3份、甘草黄铜0.5份、椰子油5份、中链甘油三酯2.8份、复合维生素3份、复合矿物质2.6份、褐藻酸钠0.5份、谷胱甘肽0.2份;
所述的人参皂甙:由人参皂甙-Rb2、人参皂甙-Rf、人参皂甙-Rh3按照1:1:3份质量比混合而成;
所述的白术内酯:由白术内酯A和白术内酯B按照1:5的质量比混合而成;
所述的复合维生素:含有的维生素的重量比例为:醋酸视黄醇:胆钙化醇:dl-α醋酸生育酚:植物甲萘醌:硝酸硫胺素:盐酸吡哆醇:氰钴胺:D-泛酸钙:D-生物素为2:3:1:1:1.5:7:2:3:5;
所述的复合矿物质:含重量比例的组分:硫酸亚铁:葡糖糖酸锌:硫酸铜:亚硒酸钠为1:3.5:2:1;
所述的膳食纤维:含菊芋粉和葛根粉,上述组分的含量比例为菊芋粉:葛根粉为1:2。
所述的中链甘油三酯:碘值为0.92g/100g,酸值为0.45 mg(KOH)/g,皂化值为338mg(KOH)/g,相对密度为0.952。
实施例4 一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物的应用
在症颅脑损伤患者术后24h开始鼻饲管滴注250ml低渗生理盐水;
术后48h开始每餐口服营养品100ml, 所述营养品为:实施例1-3的营养组合物,用6倍于营养组合物重量的水将营养组合物溶解;
术后72小时开始,患者如无胃肠道不耐受,改成序贯性肠内营养配方,在实施例1-3的营养配方的基础上,每100ml营养品增加1.5g脂溶性维生素、2.5g水溶性维生素、1.5g微量元素;每餐口服营养品150ml。
将症颅脑损伤患者分为四组,三组患者分别按照上述方法采用实施例1-3的营养组合物进行营养支持,另外一组患者采用常规术后营养品代替本发明的营养组合物,按照同样的方法进行营养支持和恢复,作为对照组。
设定病人营养支持的目标热卡为(15 kcal/kg.d),营养支持在术后24h开始实施,并统计各组术后并发症的发生情况,具体见表1;检测病人实施肠内营养第八天血清清蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PA)、葡萄糖(GLU)指标检测,具体结果见表2;统计病人术后肠蠕动恢复时间、肛门排气排便时间、住院时间,具体见表3;
表1病人胃肠道并发症发生率的比较n(%)
由上表可见,采用本发明营养组合物对症颅脑损伤患者进行术后营养支持,明显降低胃肠道并发症发生率,恶心、呕吐发生率从20%降低到0-4.8%,腹泻发生率从9.7%降低到0-2.4%,腹胀发生率从25%降低到2.4-9.7%。
表2第八天病人检测指标
由上表可见,采用本发明营养组合物对症颅脑损伤患者进行术后营养支持,明显加快病人术后体质的恢复速度,第八天检测,ALB恢复至36.1-40.1 g/l,PA恢复至170.3-183.2mg/l,GLU恢复至6.25-7.05 mmol/l。
表3 病人术后恢复情况
由上表可见,采用本发明营养组合物对症颅脑损伤患者进行术后营养支持,明显加快病人术后肠胃功能恢复速度,缩短住院时间,与常规营养支持相比,肠蠕动恢复时间缩短1-1.5天,肛门排气排便时间缩短0.5-1.5天,住院时间缩短3-4天。
除特殊说明的外,本发明所述的比例均为质量比,所述的百分数均为质量百分数。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物,其特征在于:所述的营养组合物包括:麦芽糖糊精、酪蛋白肽、谷氨酰胺、膳食纤维、人参皂苷、白术内酯、3-β-乙酰氧基苍术酮、3-β-羟基苍术酮、β-茯苓聚糖、土牧酸、齿孔酸、甘草酸、甘草黄铜、椰子油、中链甘油三酯、复合维生素、复合矿物质、褐藻酸钠、谷胱甘肽。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物,其特征在于:所述的营养组合物包括以下重量份的组分:麦芽糖糊精50~55份、酪蛋白肽10~12.8份、谷氨酰胺8.5~12.8份、膳食纤维2.5~3份、人参皂苷0.1~0.2份、白术内酯0.1~0.3份、3-β-乙酰氧基苍术酮0.2~0.3份、3-β-羟基苍术酮0.05~0.1份、β-茯苓聚糖0.1~0.2份、土牧酸0.2~0.3份、齿孔酸0.1~0.2份、甘草酸0.2~0.3份、甘草黄铜0.4~0.5份、椰子油4~5份、中链甘油三酯2~2.8份、复合维生素2.5~3份、复合矿物质2~2.6份、褐藻酸钠0.3~0.5份、谷胱甘肽0.1~0.2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物,其特征在于:所述的人参皂甙:由人参皂甙-Rb2、人参皂甙-Rf、人参皂甙-Rh3按照1:1:3份质量比混合而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物,其特征在于:所述的白术内酯:由白术内酯A和白术内酯B按照1:5的质量比混合而成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物,其特征在于:所述的复合维生素:含有的维生素的重量比例为:醋酸视黄醇:胆钙化醇:dl-α醋酸生育酚:植物甲萘醌:硝酸硫胺素:盐酸吡哆醇:氰钴胺:D-泛酸钙:D-生物素为2:3:1:1:1.5:7:2:3:5。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物,其特征在于:所述的复合矿物质:含重量比例的组分:硫酸亚铁:葡糖糖酸锌:硫酸铜:亚硒酸钠为1:3.5:2:1;
所述的膳食纤维:含菊芋粉和葛根粉,上述组分的含量比例为菊芋粉:葛根粉为1:2。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物,其特征在于:所述的中链甘油三酯:碘值为0.92g/100g,酸值为0.45 mg(KOH)/g,皂化值为338mg(KOH)/g,相对密度为0.952。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物的应用,其特征在于:用于重症颅脑损伤患者术后营养支持,服用时用2倍于营养组合物重量的水将营养组合物溶解。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种促进重症颅脑损伤患者恢复的营养组合物的应用,其特征在于:明显降低胃肠道并发症发生率,加快患者恢复速度。
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