CN107173735A - 一种桂圆核桃油辣椒及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种桂圆核桃油辣椒及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/20—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,由以下重量份原料制成:食用油24.5~25.5份,辣椒9.5~10.5份、核桃仁7~10份、桂圆1~2份、大枣1~2份、食用盐1~1.5份、味精1~3.5份、白砂糖0.5~0.8份、香辛料0.4~0.6份、豆蔻0.1~0.15份、草果0.1~0.15份。该油辣椒色泽鲜红、香辣可口、口感纯正、优雅细腻、香辣突出、回味悠长、营养价值高。本发明还公开了一种桂圆核桃油辣椒的制备方法,以鲜红辣椒、核桃仁、桂圆、大枣等为原料,经过原料预处理、炒制工序实现。采用本发明的工艺方法制得的油辣椒色泽鲜红、香辣可口、口感纯正、不发黑、不糊焦,可长期保持,具有养生效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,还涉及一种桂圆核桃油辣椒的制备方法。
背景技术
辣椒属茄科,一年生或多年生蔬菜。我国各地均有生产,以四川、湖南、湖北产量最多。四季均有供应。辣椒老熟后可晒制辣椒干。辣椒的品质要求:作为鲜食的辣椒应以大小均匀,果皮坚实,肉厚质细而脆嫩新鲜,无虫咬、黑点和腐烂现象者为上品。干红辣椒是辣椒经晾干后的制品。在我国许多地区辣椒都是非常重要的调味品,甚至没有它就无法下饭,可见人们对它的钟爱。
油辣椒是一种特殊调味品,深受消费者的喜欢。传统的油辣椒中只是加入花椒、草果等常规香料,多数产品只辣不香,在色、香、味等方面没有太大的突破,而且营养价值不高。
发明内容
本发明解决了上述技术问题,提供一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,将核桃仁、桂圆、大枣与辣椒等科学搭配,色泽鲜红、香辣可口、口感纯正、优雅细腻、香辣突出、回味悠长。
本发明还提供一种桂圆核桃油辣椒的制备方法,手工巧妙与现代工艺结合,通过该方法制备的油辣融入核桃仁、桂圆及大枣的香味,香辣可口、色泽鲜红、口感纯正、优雅细腻、香辣突出、回味悠长。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,由以下重量份原料制成:食用油24.5~25.5份,辣椒9.5~10.5份、核桃仁7~10份、桂圆1-2份、大枣1~2份、食用盐1~1.5份、味精1~3.5份、白砂糖0.5~0.8份、香辛料0.4~0.6份、豆蔻0.1~0.15份、草果0.1~0.15份。
优选的,一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,由以下重量份原料制成:食用油24份,辣椒10份、核桃仁9份、桂圆1份、大枣2份、食用盐1.2份、味精3.2份、白砂糖0.7份、香辛料0.6份、豆蔻0.12份、草果0.12份。
优选的,所述香辛料由等份的花椒粉、八角、桂皮及生姜组成。
优选的,所述食用油为菜籽油。
本发明的另一种技术方案,一种桂圆核桃油辣椒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、原料预处理
将辣椒去蒂筛选、清洗后蒸煮20~35Min,蒸煮水分达到35~50%,后采用粉碎机粉粹至6mm以下,备用;
核桃仁经过挑选,烘焙后备用;
大枣经过挑选、去核,切丁后备用;
步骤二、炒制
在锅里将食用油温度加热至270~290℃,投入备用辣椒炒制15~25Min,至辣椒金黄色,再按顺次计量投入核桃、食用盐、白糖、花椒粉、八角、桂皮、生姜,豆蔻及草果搅拌15~25Min,待食用油温度降至150~160℃起锅,起锅后顺次投入桂圆、大枣及味精搅拌均匀,冷却后进行灌装。
本发明具有的有益效果:
(1)、本发明的油辣椒将核桃仁、大枣与辣椒科学搭配,在添加适量豆鼓,具有色泽鲜红,香味浓郁,口味呈现香、辣的层次感,能显著的促进食欲的作用,而且各原料配比合理,味道协调,将核桃仁与辣椒相结合制备油辣椒,在提高油辣椒的营养元素的同时使油辣椒变得香辣可口、优雅细腻、回味悠长,即使是单独品尝也能作为一道特色菜。
(2)、采用本发明的工艺方法制得的油辣椒色泽鲜红、不发黑、不糊焦,可长期保持,其营养价值搭配合理,具有养生效果、切可夹馍,拌饭、炒菜等、也可方便食用,随时取用,且香辣柔和,无燥辣感,不但能保持辣椒的营养成分,并能保持原料的本质营养价值且色香味俱全,更加刺激人们的食欲;且其酸价(以脂肪计)≤5.0mgKOH/g,油辣椒中的水分控制在≤20%,若油辣椒中的水分过高,会对辣椒油的保存不利,使油辣椒的存储时间缩短,且水分过高会导致酸价升高,而酸价过高会导致人体肠胃不适,影响人们的健康。
(3)、本发明的工艺方法炸制、炒制步骤中,食用油加热的温度基本在270~290℃之间,一方面使油辣椒更有营养,同时在炒制过程中,对原材料进行杀菌,极大的提升了油辣椒营养价值,而且食用油的重量份明显高于其他原料重量份,可以达到油辣椒色泽鲜红、不发黑、不糊焦的效果,在炒制过程中,顺次投入核桃、食用盐、白糖、花椒粉、八角、桂皮、生姜,豆蔻及草果,及顺次投入桂圆、大枣及味精,最大限度的保持了油辣椒的口感。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明实施例的油辣椒包括下述重量份配比的原料:食用油24.5~25.5份,辣椒9.5~10.5份、核桃仁7~10份、桂圆1~2份、大枣1~2份、食用盐1~1.5份、味精1~3.5份、白砂糖0.5~0.8份、香辛料0.4~0.6份、豆蔻0.1~0.15份、草果0.1~0.15份。其中香辛料由等份的花椒粉0.1~0.15份、八角0.1~0.15份、桂皮0.1~0.15份及生姜0.1~0.15份组成。
在另一些实施例中,油辣椒可包括下述重量份配比的原料:食用油24份,辣椒10份、核桃仁9份、桂圆1.5份、大枣2份、食用盐1.2份、味精3.2份、白砂糖0.7份、香辛料0.6份、豆蔻0.12份、草果0.12份。
本发明以鲜红辣椒、核桃仁、大枣等为原料,经过原料预处理、炒制等工序实现。本发明在原料中增加核桃仁,不但可赋予油辣椒香味,提高食欲,而且核桃仁具有补肾温肺,润肠通便的功效。
本发明实施例所用原料均可在市场上采购到。食用油为食用植物油,优选为菜子油。辣椒使用前需经过认真挑选,将霉变、变质、黄叶的辣椒剔除。
本发明实施例油辣椒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、原料预处理
将辣椒去蒂筛选、清洗后蒸煮20~40Min,蒸煮水分达到35~50%,后采用粉碎机粉粹至6mm以下,备用;
核桃仁经过挑选,烘焙后备用;
大枣经过挑选、去核,切丁后备用;
步骤二、炒制
在锅里将食用油温度加热至270~290℃,投入备用辣椒炒制10~25Min,至辣椒金黄色,再按顺次计量投入核桃、食用盐、白糖、花椒粉、八角、桂皮、生姜,豆蔻及草果搅拌15~25Min,待食用油温度降至150~160℃起锅,起锅后顺次投入桂圆、大枣及味精搅拌均匀,冷却后进行灌装。
本制备方法将手工巧妙与现代工艺结合,通过对各原料的选取、加料量及加料顺序、炒制温度、炒制时间等进行反复尝试,制备的油辣椒色泽鲜红、香辣可口、口感纯正、优雅细腻、香辣突出、回味悠长、营养价值高。
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明再详细说明。
实施1
按照下述重量份选取原料
食用油24Kg,辣椒9Kg、核桃仁9Kg、桂圆1.5Kg、大枣2Kg、食用盐1.2Kg、味精2.8Kg、白砂糖0.7Kg、香辛料0.5Kg、豆蔻0.12Kg、草果0.12Kg。
步骤一、原料预处理
将辣椒去蒂筛选、清洗后蒸煮35Min,蒸煮水分达到45%,后采用粉碎机粉粹至6mm以下,备用;
核桃仁经过挑选,烘焙后备用;
大枣经过挑选、去核,切丁后备用;
步骤二、炒制
在锅里将食用油温度加热至292℃,投入备用辣椒炒制18Min,至辣椒金黄色,再按顺次计量投入核桃、食用盐、白糖、花椒粉、八角、桂皮、生姜,豆蔻及草果搅拌22Min,待油温降至155℃起锅,起锅后顺次投入桂圆、大枣及味精搅拌均匀,冷却后进行灌装。
实施2
按照下述重量份选取原料
食用油25Kg,辣椒10.2Kg、核桃仁8Kg、桂圆1.2Kg、大枣1.6Kg、食用盐1.1Kg、味精1.8Kg、白砂糖0.7Kg、香辛料0.5Kg、豆蔻0.11Kg、草果0.11Kg。
步骤一、原料预处理
将辣椒去蒂筛选、清洗后蒸煮34Min,蒸煮水分达到47%,后采用粉碎机粉粹至6mm以下,备用;
核桃仁经过挑选,烘焙后备用;
大枣经过挑选、去核,切丁后备用;
步骤二、炒制
在锅里将食用油温度加热至286℃,投入备用辣椒炒制19Min,至辣椒金黄色,再按顺次计量投入核桃、食用盐、白糖、花椒粉、八角、桂皮、生姜,豆蔻及草果搅拌23Min,待油温降至159℃起锅,起锅后顺次投入桂圆、大枣及味精搅拌均匀,冷却后进行灌装。
实施3
按照下述重量份选取原料
食用油25.3Kg、辣椒10.3Kg、核桃仁9Kg、桂圆2Kg、大枣1.9Kg、食用盐1.4Kg、味精3.2Kg、白砂糖0.77Kg、香辛料0.56Kg、豆蔻0.14Kg、草果0.11Kg。
步骤一、原料预处理
将辣椒去蒂筛选、清洗后蒸煮36Min,蒸煮水分达到46%,后采用粉碎机粉粹至6mm以下,备用;
核桃仁经过挑选,烘焙后备用;
大枣经过挑选、去核,切丁后备用;
步骤二、炒制
在锅里将食用油温度加热至275℃,投入备用辣椒炒制17Min,至辣椒金黄色,再按顺次计量投入核桃、食用盐、白糖、花椒粉、八角、桂皮、生姜,豆蔻及草果搅拌24Min,待油温降至156℃起锅,起锅后顺次投入桂圆、大枣及味精搅拌均匀,冷却后进行灌装。
对本发明实施例1~3制备出的油辣椒按Q/BTS 0001S-2016的标准进行检测,其结果如表1所示:
表1为本发明油辣椒标准检测结果
项目 | 指标 |
固形物含量/(g/100g)≥ | 50.0 |
水分/(g/100g)≤ | 40.0 |
酸价(以脂肪计)(KOH)/(mg/g)≤ | 5.0 |
过氧化值(以脂肪计)/(g/100g)≤ | 0.25 |
食用盐(以NaCl计)/(g/100g)≤ | 17.0 |
总砷(以As计)/(mg/kg)≤ | 0.5 |
铅(以Pb计)/(mg/kg)≤ | 1.0 |
黄曲霉毒素B1/(μg/kg)≤ | 5.0 |
防腐剂(苯甲酸和山梨酸)/(g/kg)≤ | 0.5 |
胭脂红和苋菜红/(g/kg) | 未检出 |
由表1可以看出本发明制备油辣椒符合Q/BTS 0001S-2016标准。
上述实施例,只是本发明的较佳实施例,并非用来限制本发明的实施范围,故凡以本发明权利要求所述内容所做的等同变化,均应包括在本发明权利要求范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制成:食用油24.5~25.5份,辣椒9.5~10.5份、核桃仁7~10份、桂圆1~2份、大枣1~2份、食用盐1~1.5份、味精1~3.5份、白砂糖0.5~0.8份、香辛料0.4~0.6份、豆蔻0.1~0.15份、草果0.1~0.15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制成:食用油24份,辣椒10份、核桃仁9份、桂圆1.5份、大枣1.2份、食用盐1.2份、味精3.2份、白砂糖0.7份、香辛料0.6份、豆蔻0.12份、草果0.12份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,其特征在于,所述香辛料由等份的花椒粉、八角、桂皮及生姜组成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种桂圆核桃油辣椒,其特征在于,所述食用油为菜籽油。
5.一种如权利要求1至4所述的一种桂圆核桃油辣椒的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、原料预处理
将辣椒去蒂筛选、清洗后蒸煮20~40Min,蒸煮水分达到40~50%,后采用粉碎机粉粹至6mm以下,备用;
核桃仁经过挑选,烘焙后备用;
大枣经过挑选、去核,切丁后备用;
步骤二、炒制
在锅里将食用油温度加热至270~290℃,投入备用辣椒炒制20~40Min,至辣椒金黄色,再按顺次计量投入核桃、食用盐、白糖、花椒粉、八角、桂皮、生姜,豆蔻及草果搅拌20~25Min,待食用油温度降至150~160℃起锅,起锅后顺次投入桂圆、大枣及味精搅拌均匀,冷却后进行灌装。
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