CN107173139A - The method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107173139A CN107173139A CN201610133870.5A CN201610133870A CN107173139A CN 107173139 A CN107173139 A CN 107173139A CN 201610133870 A CN201610133870 A CN 201610133870A CN 107173139 A CN107173139 A CN 107173139A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acer truncatum
- soil
- nest
- fertilizer
- mixed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum, 1) selection of land, site preparation；2) acer truncatum cutting is handled；3) acer truncatum moves slotting；4) move and managed after inserting；5) seedling management：Application of mixed fertilizers is carried out in First Year 8~September part to expect 1 time, mixed fertilizer includes vinasse, beancake powder and composite fertilizer, fertilising nest is dug in the native nest of every plant of acer truncatum sapling, compound fertilizer is attached in fertilising nest, then soil is returned, is 40~60g per nest dose, the fertilising cycle is 6 months~10 months, until the 5th year after plantation, ingot maple can be with listing；After the method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum of the present invention is by the way that vinasse and beancake powder are crushed, proportionally mixing composite fertilizer carries out the mixed survival rate applied, improve acer truncatum sapling, and planting percent improves economic benefit up to more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening；The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically a kind of method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum.
Background technology
Acer truncatum, also known as flat base maple, are Aceraceae Acer L deciduous tree, in China's main product in the Yellow River middle and lower reaches each province, northeast
South and Along North Jiangsu, Southern Anhui Province are also distributed, and the tree-like grace of acer truncatum, blade autumn reddens or yellow, is excellent row
Road tree and garden tree, acer truncatum is high, and up to 10 meters to 13 meters, blade palmate 5 is split, long 5 centimetres to 10 centimetres, and base portion is often section shape,
Sliver tip point, full edge, two sides is hairless, flower yellow green, about 1 centimetre of footpath, and into basidixed corymb, samara is flat, two wing expanse
Open about at a right angle, wing is wider, its length is equal to or slightly longer than fruit stone, April at florescence, 9 to October of fruit, cloudy, the happiness of acer truncatum resistance to half
The cool moist climate of temperature, requires not tight to soil, can be grown on neutral, acid and terra calcis, but so that soil layer is deep, fertilizer
Fertile and moistening sandy loam growth is best, also well-grown, resistance to slight saline-alkali soil, in pH value 8.7, salt content 0.2% in element sandy soil
Slight saline-alkali soil in can normal growth, have no adverse reaction, its intolerant to great drought, it is not water-fast wet, should not plant in low-lying place,
Ponding is easily caused tree root and rotted.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum, the method for culturing seedlings of the acer truncatum is by by wine
After groove and beancake powder are crushed, proportionally mixing composite fertilizer carries out the mixed survival rate applied, improve acer truncatum sapling, and planting percent is reachable
More than 90%, improve economic benefit.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land, site preparation：Selection the soil is porous fertile, physical features is slightly higher, in the shade soil as the planting site of acer truncatum, build big
Canopy, by soil it is finely ground, leveling；
2) acer truncatum cutting is handled：In annual 9~October, give birth to spray then from clip on 4 elite stands more than age and make cutting, cut
Take long 20~25cm branch to make cuttings, remove bottom leaf, branch base portion band girdle is gone out to 0.5~1cm wound, treat wound week
Have at side after knob formed, then bottom is cut at band girdle branch, cardinal extremity is soaked 2 hours with rooting powder solution；
3) acer truncatum moves slotting：Treated cuttings is inserted on the planting site got ready, before moving and inserting, the place of inserting is moved to acer truncatum and digs cave
Basal dressing, then native covering is returned, finally carry out moving slotting, cuttage 3~5cm of depth, 8~10cm of seeding row spacing；
4) move and managed after inserting：Pour permeable after inserting, and with plastic film arch cover moisturizing, after originally spraying water 2 times, 2 weeks daily 1 time a day, insert
Take root within 45~50 days afterwards, it is to avoid direct sunlight, it is 50~60% to keep soil dry humidity；
5) seedling management：Application of mixed fertilizers is carried out in First Year 8~September part to expect 1 time, mixed fertilizer includes vinasse, beancake powder and is combined
Fertilizer, digs fertilising nest in the native nest of every plant of acer truncatum sapling, compound fertilizer is attached in fertilising nest, soil is then returned, per nest dose
For 40~60g, the fertilising cycle is 6 months~10 months, until the 5th year after plantation, ingot maple can be with listing.
Further, in step 3) in, the base manure cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge.
Further, in step 3) in, the ratio of the cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge is 1: 2~2: 3.
Further, in step 3) in, the pond sludge is set to lotus root pond sludge, and the lotus root pond sludge is dried, and breaks proportionally mixed bull into pieces
Dung is laid to planting in plant hole, and the thickness of the base manure is set to 5~10cm.
Further, in step 5) in, constituent mass ratio is in the mixed fertilizer：Vinasse 20~40%, beancake powder 30~
40% and composite fertilizer 30~40%.
Further, in step 5) in, constituent mass ratio is in the mixed fertilizer：Vinasse 30%, beancake powder 35% and compound
Fertilizer 35%.
Further, in step 5) in, the cycle of every plant of ingot maple sapling application of mixed fertilizers material is 9 months.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
After the method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum of the present invention is by the way that vinasse and beancake powder are crushed, proportionally mixing composite fertilizer mix and applied,
The survival rate of acer truncatum sapling is improved, planting percent improves economic benefit up to more than 90%.
Embodiment
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land, site preparation：Selection the soil is porous fertile, physical features is slightly higher, in the shade soil as the planting site of acer truncatum, build big
Canopy, by soil it is finely ground, leveling.
2) acer truncatum cutting is handled：In annual 9~October, give birth to spray then from clip on 4 elite stands more than age and make cutting, cut
Take long 20~25cm branch to make cuttings, remove bottom leaf, branch base portion band girdle is gone out to 0.5~1cm wound, treat wound week
Have at side after knob formed, then bottom is cut at band girdle branch, cardinal extremity soaks 2 with 200ppm ABT2 rooting powder solutions
Hour.
3) acer truncatum moves slotting：Treated cuttings is inserted on the planting site got ready, before moving and inserting, the place of inserting is moved to acer truncatum and digs cave
Basal dressing, then native covering is returned, finally carry out moving slotting, cuttage 3~5cm of depth, 8~10cm of seeding row spacing, the base manure ox preferably
Dung and fertile soil or pond sludge, the ratio of the cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge is 1: 2~2: 3, and the pond sludge preferably is set to
Lotus root pond sludge, the lotus root pond sludge is dried, and is broken proportionally mixing cow dung into pieces and is laid to planting in plant hole, and the thickness of the base manure is set to 5~
10cm。
4) move and managed after inserting：Pour permeable after inserting, and with plastic film arch cover moisturizing, after originally spraying water 2 times, 2 weeks daily 1 time a day, insert
Take root within 45~50 days afterwards, it is to avoid direct sunlight, it is 50~60% to keep soil dry humidity.
5) seedling management：Application of mixed fertilizers is carried out in First Year 8~September part to expect 1 time, mixed fertilizer includes vinasse, beancake powder and is combined
Fertilizer, digs fertilising nest in the native nest of every plant of acer truncatum sapling, compound fertilizer is attached in fertilising nest, soil is then returned, per nest dose
For 40~60g, the fertilising cycle is 6 months~10 months, until the 5th year after plantation, ingot maple can be described mixed to list
Constituent mass ratio is in the material of Hefei：Vinasse 20~40%, beancake powder 30~40% and composite fertilizer 30~40%, preferably described mixed
Constituent mass ratio is in the material of Hefei：Vinasse 30%, beancake powder 35% and composite fertilizer 35%, every plant of ingot maple sapling application of mixed fertilizers
The cycle of material is 9 months.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above-mentioned
The present invention is described in detail for preferred embodiment, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can in form and
Various changes are made in details to it, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land, site preparation：Selection the soil is porous fertile, physical features is slightly higher, in the shade soil as the planting site of acer truncatum, build greenhouse,
By soil it is finely ground, leveling；
2) acer truncatum cutting is handled：In annual 9~October, give birth to spray then from clip on 4 elite stands more than age and make cutting, clip
Long 20~25cm branch makees cuttings, removes bottom leaf, branch base portion band girdle is gone out to 0.5~1cm wound, wound perimeter is treated
Place has after knob formed, then bottom is cut at band girdle branch, and cardinal extremity is soaked 2 hours with rooting powder solution；
3) acer truncatum moves slotting：Treated cuttings is inserted on the planting site got ready, before moving and inserting, acer truncatum is moved and inserts place's digging and spreads manuer in holes
Base manure, then native covering is returned, finally carry out moving slotting, cuttage 3~5cm of depth, 8~10cm of seeding row spacing；
4) move and managed after inserting：Pour permeable after inserting, and use plastic film arch cover moisturizing, originally daily after water spray 2 times, 2 weeks 1 time a day, it is slotting after
Take root within 45~50 days, it is to avoid direct sunlight, it is 50~60% to keep soil dry humidity；
5) seedling management：Application of mixed fertilizers is carried out in First Year 8~September part to expect 1 time, mixed fertilizer includes vinasse, beancake powder and composite fertilizer,
Fertilising nest is dug in the native nest of every plant of acer truncatum sapling, compound fertilizer is attached in fertilising nest, soil is then returned, be 40 per nest dose~
60g, the fertilising cycle is 6 months~10 months, until the 5th year after plantation, ingot maple can be with listing.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3) in, dig basal dressing behind cave：It is described
Base manure includes cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge.
3. the nursery fertilizing method of acer truncatum as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In step 3) in, the cow dung and humic
The ratio of soil or pond sludge is 1: 2~2: 3.
4. the nursery fertilizing method of acer truncatum as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step 3) in, the pond sludge is set to
Lotus root pond sludge, the lotus root pond sludge is dried, and is broken proportionally mixing cow dung into pieces and is laid to planting in plant hole, and the thickness of the base manure is set to 5~
10cm。
5. the nursery fertilizing method of acer truncatum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 5) in, in the mixed fertilizer
Constituent mass ratio is：Vinasse 20~40%, beancake powder 30~40% and composite fertilizer 30~40%.
6. the nursery fertilizing method of acer truncatum as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In step 5) in, in the mixed fertilizer
Constituent mass ratio is：Vinasse 30%, beancake powder 35% and composite fertilizer 35%.
7. the nursery fertilizing method of acer truncatum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 5) in, every plant of ingot maple
The cycle of sapling application of mixed fertilizers material is 9 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133870.5A CN107173139A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | The method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133870.5A CN107173139A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | The method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107173139A true CN107173139A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610133870.5A Pending CN107173139A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | The method for culturing seedlings of acer truncatum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168873A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of maple nursery stock |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596596A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN101040584A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-09-26 | 江西鑫叶医药科技有限公司 | Manual and normative planting technology and continuous using method of akebia trifoliate |
| CN103081683A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN104186173A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 山东永春堂集团有限公司 | Acer truncatum selection and cultivation method |
| CN104206137A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 金寨天堂寨富泉茭白专业合作社 | High-yield and early-maturing wild rice stem transplanting management method |
| CN104335813A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-11 | 北京林业大学 | Cutting propagation method of acer truncatum |
| CN105028093A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 夏治刚 | Method for planting walnut trees |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 CN CN201610133870.5A patent/CN107173139A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596596A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN101040584A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-09-26 | 江西鑫叶医药科技有限公司 | Manual and normative planting technology and continuous using method of akebia trifoliate |
| CN103081683A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method |
| CN104206137A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 金寨天堂寨富泉茭白专业合作社 | High-yield and early-maturing wild rice stem transplanting management method |
| CN104186173A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 山东永春堂集团有限公司 | Acer truncatum selection and cultivation method |
| CN104335813A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-11 | 北京林业大学 | Cutting propagation method of acer truncatum |
| CN105028093A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 夏治刚 | Method for planting walnut trees |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 丁增成编著: "《优质苗木培育关键技术 彩插版》", 31 January 2006 * |
| 慕成功，赵梦霞主编: "《河南省有机肥资源》", 31 August 1996 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168873A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of maple nursery stock |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |