CN107172981A - A kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107172981A CN107172981A CN201610137052.2A CN201610137052A CN107172981A CN 107172981 A CN107172981 A CN 107172981A CN 201610137052 A CN201610137052 A CN 201610137052A CN 107172981 A CN107172981 A CN 107172981A
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- selenium
- rich
- implantation methods
- seedless monordica
- grosvenori
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods, including following technology：The processing in field, the disposal of field base manure, implantation methods, seedling control temperature, moisture control, covering with plastic film, scaffolding, drought and waterlogging processing, pruning, artificial pollination, Selenium-rich nutrient solution are injected selenium-supply, topdressed.The present invention reduces the influence degree by natural weather using a kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods of the present invention, improves the business level of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori, increases the yield of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chrysanthemum class field of planting, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods.
Background technology
Selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori has return lung, large intestine channel, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, suitable for lung heat or the dryness of the lung
Cough, pertussis and hot summer weather fluid deficiency and thirsty etc., in addition with relaxing bowel, flat liver improving eyesight, dissipate wind heat-clearing, disappear and cough the work(of analgesic
Effect, can be clearing heat and detoxicating for treating the illness such as dizziness of having a headache, red eye, swell pain, anemopyretic cold, cough effect significantly, it is adaptable to
Prevent and treat anemopyretic cold, abscess of throat, ulcerative carbuncle etc., informal dress more can fall fire, have the effectiveness for quiet think of of allaying excitement very popular.
The wide market of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori, the huge market demand is drunk and liked with medical value height, depth by customer,
Particularly it is rich in selenium element, selenium element is referred to as that life member is planted, long-lived element, the king of anticancer, heart are kept by medical field and nutrition circle
Protect the title such as god, but due to selenium-rich and the characteristic without seed causes the plantation of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori and the plantation of general Momordica grosvenori to have not
Same part, there is different requirements in temperature, illumination, moisture, soil, physical features etc..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods, make seedless monordica grosvenori nutrition more comprehensive, and
And rich in selenium element necessary to human body.
To realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods of invention,
Adopt the following technical scheme that：
1st, the processing in field
The leeward hillside on the sunny side of 200-500 meter of height above sea level is selected, mountain region strikes off weedtree in 10-12 months, with fiery refining mountain, allow soil
Exposure, to add 50-100 jins of quick lime vegetable soils, kills soil-borne disease, solves continuous cropping obstacle；
Winter is cultivated entirely, deep-cuts more than 10-27 centimetres, and with clearing in tree root, weeds, stone, soil block is smashed whole
Carefully, soil block particle diameter is no more than 5 centimetres, is passed the winter with big base, next year, the 3-4 months deep plough once again, and soil block is smashed into whole thin, by etc.
High line 0.5-1.2 meters of wide high ridges play furrow, depending on length is with landform, plant Momordica grosvenori with level land or dry land, exposure can be ploughed deeply several times
Transmeridional zanjon high ridge is made into after solarization, furrow are wide 2-3 meters, 1.2 meters of spacing in the rows, surrounding holds gutter successfully, 15-20 centimetres of furrow width,
Deep 30-40 centimetres, so as to irrigation and drainage and production operation；
2nd, field base manure is disposed
Typically based on organic fertilizer, every 667 square metres plus 40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 15 kilograms of potassium chloride make base manure, then by 75
Base manure before the 50% of kilogram ammonium hydrogen carbonate is colonized is ploughed in soil, and another 50% ammonium hydrogen carbonate slotting tool deep placement enters 10 centimetres
Selenium mineral powder or selenite are added in soil layer in organic fertilizer, usage amount is typically at every mu 7-10 kilograms, and soil turns over thickness degree and existed
10-15 centimeters, control soil selenium-containing amount is in 0.1-0.4 milligrams of per kilograms；
3rd, implantation methods
The mulch film planted on point is scratched 0.3 meter in cross, a kind plant hole with depth more slightly larger than tissue-cultured seedling nutrition cup is dug, takes
Fall nutrition cup, small seed is entered in cave, one layer of fine earth of surface covering, slightly above ground prevent ponding from macerating root；Use again synergy Ah
Sieve pinane hereby as root water drench by 2500 times of liquid of microemulsion, can make root soil contiguity and can kill subterranean pest-insect；In the surrounding of seedling
Four 0.6 meter of long branches are plugged, up-small and down-big 0.5 meter wide × 0.5 meter high black thin film cylinder is packaged, bottom soil compaction,
Insect prevention, windproof, reduction sunlight irradiation time；Plugged by seedling and be easy to plant to climb the long shoot along upper canopy；
4th, seedling control temperature
Breeding time of the selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori tissue-cultured seedling from plantation to fruit maturation is 190-220 days, the children when temperature is less than 13 DEG C
Miao Yi is taken temperature-boosting measure by cold damage, when temperature is up to 15 DEG C to 25 DEG C, and Seeding planting easily long root, rudiment is fast, works as gas
When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, to improve survival rate, reducing temperature for preventing moisture evaporation measure is taken；
5th, moisture is controlled
Selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori is hygrophilous to be afraid of flood, and field capacity requirement is maintained at 60%~80%；Mid-early stage rainfall is uniform, has
Beneficial to shoot growth and Fruit, human assistance precipitation is controlled in 300-500mm；Later stage rainfall is few, is conducive to improving
Fruit quality, human assistance rainfall 200-400mm or so, take mid-early stage even rain, later stage principle short of rain：Mid-early stage rainfall
Amount is evenly distributed, and later stage rainfall is few, there is water supply, irrigation and drainage convenient region when arid；
6th, covering with plastic film
The seedling stage temperature lower ground larger base of area, planting scale, should whole furrow cover white mulch film, film side soil compaction,
Covering with plastic film can improve the soil moisture, promote seedling root growth, seedling-slowing stage is spent as early as possible；Weeds propagation and widespread can be effectively prevented, is subtracted
Few weeding recruitment；Water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability can be strengthened；Soil dry humidity can be adjusted in the plant physiological conversion phase, promotes bud differentiation,
7th, put up a shed
Selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori is liana, should put up frame and be climbed by it along bearing fruit, just can guarantee that yield and quality, frame
Height is in order to pollinate as principle, usually 1.8 meters or so, makes stake of concrete column, China fir bar, long 2.3 meters or so of stake, anyhow into
OK, a stake is played every 2.5 meters, 0.5 meter of depth of soil is squeezed into, is stretched and be fixed in stake with the iron wire of more than No. 14, skirt piles are oblique
Bracing wire is reinforced, and is spread special-purpose nylon net, is strained and fixed；
8th, drought and waterlogging are handled
The management of moisture：The hygrophilous profit of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori, avoids ponding, is afraid of arid, therefore, rainy season it is noted that draining, especially
It is the orchard cultivated using dry land or level land；It is noted that water drenching or progress blade face water spray when weather is arid；
9th, pruning
Common training type has double climing formulas and three climing formulas, and double climing formulas are to retain main stem and the healthy and strong lateral bine of main stem base portion one, early
Remaining lateral bine is extractd, this mode is suitable to dense planting, sit melon rate height, in the more use in the more barren plot of ealy maturing culture or soil,
Three climing formulas are to retain main stem, and choose 2 articles of healthy and strong lateral bines on the three to five section of main stem base portion, remove other lateral bines, this
The comparison of kind of mode middle-late ripening variety application is more, and main stem goes out when being opened after rattan to first female flower, every 3~4 days to selenium-rich without seed
Momordica grosvenori is arranged once, main stem is regularly stretched forward, Post flowering, no longer carries out reason climing；
10th, artificial pollination
Selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori dioecism, spends bitter in addition, glues weight, is all difficult pollination, therefore, Post flowering by wind and insect
Artificial pollination is carried out, percentage of fertile fruit could be improved；
11st, Selenium-rich nutrient solution injection selenium-supply
The phosphoric acid selenium potassium 20-50mg/L+0.3% volume fraction boraxs containing selenium element are prepared when bud begins to show white, can be effectively improved
Hua Zhi, and young sprout lamina can be accelerated, in order to smear the tip, thank to the florescence and prepare the phosphoric acid selenium potassium 10-30mg/L+0.1% containing selenium element again
The green fragrant prestige of volume fraction, can mitigate physiological fallen fruit, thank to colored one week after and prepare the phosphoric acid selenium potassium 20-50mg/ containing selenium element
L+ paclobutrazol 750mg/L, can speeding-up blade turn green, suppress young sprout growth, slow down tip fruit contradiction, selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori, its
His nutrient formula is as follows：
0.7-0.15 g/l of potassium nitrate, 0.0006-0.00220 g/l of boric acid, 0.7-0.355 g/l of calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate
0.00060-00215 g/l, 0.8-1.7 g/l of calcium superphosphate, 0.0006-0.0045 g/l of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.28-0.77
G/l, 0.0006-0.0045 g/l of copper sulphate, 0.12-0.54 g/l of ferric sulfate, 0.0006-0.0024 g/l of ammonium molybdate, match somebody with somebody
Selenium-supply is injected using gravity suspension method after making；
12nd, topdress
3-4 cuns of depth, the ditch of wide 8 cun or so are opened between two row selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenoris, nitrogenous fertilizer is first imposed on into bottom, then
All fertilizer containing P, K, Zns and farm manure are mixed, applied on nitrogenous fertilizer, then ridging earthing, the high 2-3 in ridge cuns.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：Subtracted using a kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods of the present invention
Lack the influence degree by natural weather, improved the business level of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori, increase the yield of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and structure are illustrated below, in order to which those skilled in the art understand.
Example 1
The leeward hillside on the sunny side of 270 meters of height above sea level is selected, mountain region strikes off weedtree in November, mountain is refined with fire, allow soil exposure, with
Plus 70 jin of quick lime vegetable soils, soil-borne disease is killed, continuous cropping obstacle is solved；
Winter is cultivated entirely, deep-cuts more than 15 centimetres, and with clearing in tree root, weeds, stone, soil block is smashed whole thin,
Soil block particle diameter is no more than 5 centimetres, is passed the winter with big base, next year, the 3-4 months deep plough once again, soil block is smashed into whole thin, by contour
0.7 meter of wide high ridge plays furrow, depending on length is with landform, plants Momordica grosvenori with level land or dry land, can several times plough deeply and east is made into after exposure
West to zanjon high ridge, furrow are wide 2-3 meter, 1.2 meters of spacing in the rows, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, 17 centimetres of furrow width, 35 centimetres of depth, with
Just irrigation and drainage and production operation.
Example 2
The mulch film planted on point is scratched 0.3 meter in cross, a kind plant hole with depth more slightly larger than tissue-cultured seedling nutrition cup is dug, takes
Fall nutrition cup, small seed is entered in cave, one layer of fine earth of surface covering, slightly above ground prevent ponding from macerating root；Use again synergy Ah
Sieve pinane hereby as root water drench by 2500 times of liquid of microemulsion, can make root soil contiguity and can kill subterranean pest-insect；In the surrounding of seedling
Four 0.6 meter of long branches are plugged, up-small and down-big 0.5 meter wide × 0.5 meter high black thin film cylinder is packaged, bottom soil compaction,
Insect prevention, windproof, reduction sunlight irradiation time；Plugged by seedling and be easy to plant to climb the long shoot along upper canopy.
Example 3
Selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori is hygrophilous to be afraid of flood, and field capacity requirement is maintained at 60%~80%；Mid-early stage rainfall is uniform, has
Beneficial to shoot growth and Fruit, human assistance precipitation is controlled in 300-500mm；Later stage rainfall is few, is conducive to improving
Fruit quality, human assistance rainfall 200-400mm or so, take even rain, later stage principle short of rain：Mid-early stage rainfall is distributed
Uniformly, later stage rainfall is few, there is water supply, irrigation and drainage convenient region when arid；
Example 4
Using three climing formulas, retain main stem, and 2 articles of healthy and strong lateral bines are chosen on the three to five section of main stem base portion, remove other
Lateral bine, main stem goes out after rattan to during first female flower opening, and selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori is arranged once every 3~4 days, there is main stem
Regularly stretch forward.Post flowering, no longer carries out reason climing；
Example 5
The phosphoric acid selenium potassium 20-50mg/L+0.3% volume fraction boraxs containing selenium element are prepared when bud begins to show white, can be effectively improved
Hua Zhi, and young sprout lamina can be accelerated, in order to smear the tip, thank to the florescence and prepare the phosphoric acid selenium potassium 10-30mg/L+0.1% containing selenium element again
The green fragrant prestige of volume fraction, can mitigate physiological fallen fruit, thank to colored one week after and prepare the phosphoric acid selenium potassium 20-50mg/ containing selenium element
L+ paclobutrazol 750mg/L, can speeding-up blade turn green, suppress young sprout growth, slow down tip fruit contradiction, selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori, its
His nutrient formula is as follows：
0.7 g/l of potassium nitrate, 0.0007 g/l of boric acid, 0.7 g/l of calcium nitrate, 0.0007 g/l of manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate
0.8 g/l, 0.0007 g/l of zinc sulfate, 0.77 g/l of magnesium sulfate, 0.0006-0.0045 g/l of copper sulphate, ferric sulfate 0.12-0.54
G/l, 0.0006-0.0024 g/l of ammonium molybdate, after preparing using gravity suspension method inject selenium-supply；
A kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods of the present invention can be implemented on this planting base, also have many real
Apply example not enumerate, embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any to be familiar with sheet
The technical staff in field disclosed herein technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be expected without creative work, all
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection that protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims
Scope is defined.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods, processing including field, the disposal of field base manure, implantation methods, seedling control temperature, moisture control, covering with plastic film, scaffolding, drought and waterlogging processing, pruning, artificial pollination, Selenium-rich nutrient solution are injected selenium-supply, topdressed, it is characterised in that：
(1), the processing in field：
The leeward hillside on the sunny side of 200-500 meter of height above sea level is selected, mountain region strikes off weedtree in 10-12 months, with fiery refining mountain, soil exposure is allowed, to add 50-100 jins of quick lime vegetable soils；Winter is cultivated entirely, deep-cuts more than 10-27 centimetres, and with clearing in tree root, weeds, stone, soil block is smashed whole thin, soil block particle diameter is no more than 5 centimetres, is passed the winter with big base, next year, the 3-4 months are deep ploughed once again, and soil block is smashed into whole thin, furrow are played by 0.5-1.2 meters of wide high ridges of contour, furrow are wide 2-3 meters, 1.2 meters of spacing in the rows, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, 15-20 centimetres of furrow width, deep 30-40 centimetres；
(2), moisture is controlled：
Selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori is hygrophilous to be afraid of flood, and field capacity requirement is maintained at 60%~80%；Mid-early stage rainfall is uniform, and human assistance precipitation is controlled in 300-500mm；Later stage drop human assistance rainfall 200-400mm or so, takes even rain of front and rear phase, later stage principle short of rain；
(3), Selenium-rich nutrient solution injection selenium-supply：
The phosphoric acid selenium potassium 20-50mg/L+0.3% volume fraction boraxs containing selenium element are prepared when bud begins to show white, thank to the florescence and prepare the green fragrant prestige of phosphoric acid selenium potassium 10-30mg/L+0.1% volume fractions containing selenium element again, physiological fallen fruit can be mitigated, thank to colored one week after and prepare the phosphoric acid selenium potassium 20-50mg/L+ paclobutrazol 750mg/L containing selenium element, other nutrients formula is as follows：
0.7-0.15 g/l of potassium nitrate, 0.0006-0.00220 g/l of boric acid, 0.7-0.355 g/l of calcium nitrate, 0.00060-00215 g/l of manganese sulfate, 0.8-1.7 g/l of calcium superphosphate, 0.0006-0.0045 g/l of zinc sulfate, 0.28-0.77 g/l of magnesium sulfate, 0.0006-0.0045 g/l of copper sulphate, 0.12-0.54 g/l of ferric sulfate, 0.0006-0.0024 g/l of ammonium molybdate, selenium-supply is injected after preparing using gravity suspension method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610137052.2A CN107172981A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | A kind of selenium-rich seedless monordica grosvenori implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926528A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii |
| CN110278820A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii |
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 CN CN201610137052.2A patent/CN107172981A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926528A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii |
| CN110278820A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Siraitia grosvenorii |
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