CN107156714A - 一种魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠的生产方法 - Google Patents
一种魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠的生产方法,采用有着“防癌魔衣”的魔芋胶体包裹经过漂烫的芦荟颗粒做成爆爆珠不仅是两种健康食物的完美融合,还可以较长时间保持芦荟颗粒的咀嚼感,制作出来的爆爆珠入口时还会产生爆裂感,给消费者以趣味感。而且所用的胶体原料魔芋是一种天然,健康的胶体。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于农产品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠的生产方法。
技术背景
芦荟,又名油葱、象鼻草、罗帏花,为百合科多年生常绿草本植物。芦荟是集食用、药用、美容、观赏于一身的保健植物,在西方国家有着“家庭医生”,“天然美容师”等美誉。联合国粮农组织曾于1999年把芦荟定义为最有利于人体健康的野生植物。现代研究发现,芦荟中富含蒽醌类和芦荟多糖等有效活性成分,并含有多种维生素和矿物质及微量元素。芦荟所含元素与人体细胞所需物质几乎完全吻合,具有杀菌抗炎,增强体质,湿润养颜美容,健胃下泄,强心活血,免疫和再生,免疫与抗肿瘤及抗癌,促进伤口愈合,解毒,抗衰老,抗突变,防辐射,镇痛、镇静,防晒等诸多保健价值,因而被人们称为“神奇植物”、“家庭药箱”。
近年来芦荟加工呈不断升温态势,主要是加工成芦荟粉的或者加工成粉后与其他辅料按比例复配制成果汁饮料,也有直接加工成果粒饮料的,也有加工成果粒罐头后再添加到酸奶或其他饮品中去的。以果粒形状呈现在消费者面前能给人以最直观的真实感,因而越来越受到消费者的喜爱。但由于芦荟果肉本身柔软,芦荟果粒在糖液(饮料)中浸泡时间超过3个月后,芦荟果肉就开始变得没有咀嚼感,从而影响其在其他食品中的应用。除非使用诸多添加剂等对其采取硬化措施,但这和人们日益渴望强烈的健康理念不相符合。
魔芋被联合国卫生组织确定为十大保健食品之一,魔芋含有十六种氨基酸,十种矿物质微量元素和丰富的食物纤维,对防治糖尿病,高血压有特效;魔芋低热、低脂、低糖,对预防和治疗结肠癌、乳腺癌、肥胖症的人群可以说是一种上等的既饱口福、又治病健体的食品,还可以防治多种肠胃消化系统的多种常见慢性疾病。因而近年来风靡全球,有着“魔力食品”,“神奇食品”,“健康食品”等美誉。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够同时使两种健康食物协同作用,将各自的有益功能发挥到极致,还可大大延长芦荟颗粒的咀嚼感,延长芦荟果肉颗粒的保存期的魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠的生产方法。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
1)芦荟果肉粒的制备:将生长周期在6个月以上的新鲜库拉索芦荟叶砍头尾、去皮,然后切成芦荟粒;
2)芦荟果肉的漂汤:在夹层锅中先加入水,然后将芦荟粒倒入夹层锅中,开启搅拌浆并打开蒸汽阀开始加热,待沸腾后保持1-3分钟,将果粒捞出并把水沥干,芦荟漂烫液留着备用;
3)裹粉:将沥干后的芦荟粒上撒入魔芋精粉,并加入芦荟粒质量0.1‰的氯化钙粉末,搅拌均匀,确保芦荟果粒上都能粘上魔芋粉;
4)裹胶:按质量比取0.3-0.5‰的魔芋精粉、0.2-0.5‰的海藻酸钠、0.1-0.2‰的卡拉胶和0.1-0.5‰氯化钙加入40-50℃的水中得魔芋胶体溶液,然后将其倒入另一夹层锅中,开启夹层锅搅拌桨缓慢搅拌,再将裹好粉的芦荟粒用漏筛分散缓慢倒入魔芋胶体溶液中,芦荟粒不断粘附胶体慢慢长大,待爆爆珠成型后停止搅拌,然后捞出爆爆珠;
5)灌装:按质量比取10-15%的芦荟漂烫液、17-25%的白砂糖和1‰的柠檬酸加入水中并加热到80-90℃的糖液,按质量份数取55-60份的爆爆珠和45-40份的糖液混合后倒入水煮袋中并封口;
7)杀菌:将袋装的爆爆珠立即放入水浴杀菌槽中进行杀菌,杀菌温度≥95℃,杀菌时间≥45分钟;
8)冷却:杀菌完成后,将成品取出放入冷却池中,缓慢冷却至40℃以下即冷却完成;
9)包装入库:冷却结束后取出产品,静置12小时后将水煮袋表面水珠吹干后装箱,魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠产品制备完成。
本发明用有着“防癌魔衣”的魔芋胶包裹芦荟颗粒做成爆爆珠不仅是两种健康食物的完美融合,还可以较长时间保持芦荟颗粒的咀嚼感,制作出来的爆爆珠入口时还会产生爆裂感,给消费者以趣味感。而且所用的胶体原料魔芋是一种天然,健康的胶体。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
1)芦荟果肉粒的制备:将生长周期在6个月以上的新鲜库拉索芦荟叶砍头尾、去皮,然后切成芦荟粒;
2)芦荟果肉的漂汤:在夹层锅中先加入水,然后将芦荟粒倒入夹层锅中,开启搅拌浆并打开蒸汽阀开始加热,待沸腾后保持1分钟,将果粒捞出并把水沥干,芦荟漂烫液留着备用;
3)裹粉:将沥干后的芦荟粒上撒入魔芋精粉,并加入芦荟粒质量0.1‰的氯化钙粉末,搅拌均匀,确保芦荟果粒上都能粘上魔芋粉;
4)裹胶:按质量比取0.3‰的魔芋精粉、0.4‰的海藻酸钠、0.2‰的卡拉胶和0.3‰氯化钙加入40℃的水中得魔芋胶体溶液,然后将其倒入另一夹层锅中,开启夹层锅搅拌桨缓慢搅拌,再将裹好粉的芦荟粒用漏筛分散缓慢倒入魔芋胶体溶液中,芦荟粒不断粘附胶体慢慢长大,待爆爆珠成型后停止搅拌,然后捞出爆爆珠;
5)灌装:按质量比取10%的芦荟漂烫液、20%的白砂糖和1‰的柠檬酸加入水中并加热到80℃的糖液,按质量份数取55份的爆爆珠和45份的糖液混合后倒入水煮袋中并封口;
7)杀菌:将袋装的爆爆珠立即放入水浴杀菌槽中进行杀菌,杀菌温度≥95℃,杀菌时间≥45分钟;
8)冷却:杀菌完成后,将成品取出放入冷却池中,缓慢冷却至40℃以下即冷却完成;
9)包装入库:冷却结束后取出产品,静置12小时后将水煮袋表面水珠吹干后装箱,魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠产品制备完成。
实施例2:
1)芦荟果肉粒的制备:将生长周期在6个月以上的新鲜库拉索芦荟叶砍头尾、去皮,然后切成芦荟粒;
2)芦荟果肉的漂汤:在夹层锅中先加入水,然后将芦荟粒倒入夹层锅中,开启搅拌浆并打开蒸汽阀开始加热,待沸腾后保持2分钟,将果粒捞出并把水沥干,芦荟漂烫液留着备用;
3)裹粉:将沥干后的芦荟粒上撒入魔芋精粉,并加入芦荟粒质量0.1‰的氯化钙粉末,搅拌均匀,确保芦荟果粒上都能粘上魔芋粉;
4)裹胶:按质量比取0.4‰的魔芋精粉、0.2‰的海藻酸钠、0.15‰的卡拉胶和0.5‰氯化钙加入45℃的水中得魔芋胶体溶液,然后将其倒入另一夹层锅中,开启夹层锅搅拌桨缓慢搅拌,再将裹好粉的芦荟粒用漏筛分散缓慢倒入魔芋胶体溶液中,芦荟粒不断粘附胶体慢慢长大,待爆爆珠成型后停止搅拌,然后捞出爆爆珠;
5)灌装:按质量比取13%的芦荟漂烫液、17%的白砂糖和1‰的柠檬酸加入水中并加热到85℃的糖液,按质量份数取58份的爆爆珠和42份的糖液混合后倒入水煮袋中并封口;
7)杀菌:将袋装的爆爆珠立即放入水浴杀菌槽中进行杀菌,杀菌温度≥95℃,杀菌时间≥45分钟;
8)冷却:杀菌完成后,将成品取出放入冷却池中,缓慢冷却至40℃以下即冷却完成;
9)包装入库:冷却结束后取出产品,静置12小时后将水煮袋表面水珠吹干后装箱,魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠产品制备完成。
实施例3:
1)芦荟果肉粒的制备:将生长周期在6个月以上的新鲜库拉索芦荟叶砍头尾、去皮,然后切成芦荟粒;
2)芦荟果肉的漂汤:在夹层锅中先加入水,然后将芦荟粒倒入夹层锅中,开启搅拌浆并打开蒸汽阀开始加热,待沸腾后保持3分钟,将果粒捞出并把水沥干,芦荟漂烫液留着备用;
3)裹粉:将沥干后的芦荟粒上撒入魔芋精粉,并加入芦荟粒质量0.1‰的氯化钙粉末,搅拌均匀,确保芦荟果粒上都能粘上魔芋粉;
4)裹胶:按质量比取0.5‰的魔芋精粉、0.5‰的海藻酸钠、0.1‰的卡拉胶和0.1‰氯化钙加入50℃的水中得魔芋胶体溶液,然后将其倒入另一夹层锅中,开启夹层锅搅拌桨缓慢搅拌,再将裹好粉的芦荟粒用漏筛分散缓慢倒入魔芋胶体溶液中,芦荟粒不断粘附胶体慢慢长大,待爆爆珠成型后停止搅拌,然后捞出爆爆珠;
5)灌装:按质量比取15%的芦荟漂烫液、25%的白砂糖和1‰的柠檬酸加入水中并加热到90℃的糖液,按质量份数取60份的爆爆珠和40份的糖液混合后倒入水煮袋中并封口;
7)杀菌:将袋装的爆爆珠立即放入水浴杀菌槽中进行杀菌,杀菌温度≥95℃,杀菌时间≥45分钟;
8)冷却:杀菌完成后,将成品取出放入冷却池中,缓慢冷却至40℃以下即冷却完成;
9)包装入库:冷却结束后取出产品,静置12小时后将水煮袋表面水珠吹干后装箱,魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠产品制备完成。
本发明采用魔芋胶包裹芦荟颗粒做成爆爆珠不仅将两种健康食物完美融合,给消费者以最直观的视觉冲击,同时使两种健康食物协同作用,将各自的有益功能发挥到极致。还可以大大延长芦荟颗粒的咀嚼感,延长芦荟果肉颗粒产品的货架期,制作出来的爆爆珠入口时还会产生爆裂感,给消费者以趣味感,可谓是集健康、营养、趣味等于一体的功能食品。将魔芋胶体均匀的包裹在芦荟颗粒上,在后续杀菌过程中爆爆珠最外面的魔芋胶体柔软有弹性并不易发生破裂是本发明需要解决的两大难题。本发明通过先对芦荟果肉颗粒漂汤,沥干后先裹粉,再裹胶解决了均匀裹胶这一难题,对魔芋精粉和海藻酸钠、卡拉胶、氯化钙等进行复配解决了爆爆珠胶体容易破裂的问题,最终取得了预期效果。
Claims (1)
1.一种魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠的生产方法,其特征在于:
1)芦荟果肉粒的制备:将生长周期在6个月以上的新鲜库拉索芦荟叶砍头尾、去皮,然后切成芦荟粒;
2)芦荟果肉的漂汤:在夹层锅中先加入水,然后将芦荟粒倒入夹层锅中,开启搅拌浆并打开蒸汽阀开始加热,待沸腾后保持1-3分钟,将果粒捞出并把水沥干,芦荟漂烫液留着备用;
3)裹粉:将沥干后的芦荟粒上撒入魔芋精粉,并加入芦荟粒质量0.1‰的氯化钙粉末,搅拌均匀,确保芦荟果粒上都能粘上魔芋粉;
4)裹胶:按质量比取0.3-0.5‰的魔芋精粉、0.2-0.5‰的海藻酸钠、0.1-0.2‰的卡拉胶和0.1-0.5‰氯化钙加入40-50℃的水中得魔芋胶体溶液,然后将其倒入另一夹层锅中,开启夹层锅搅拌桨缓慢搅拌,再将裹好粉的芦荟粒用漏筛分散缓慢倒入魔芋胶体溶液中,芦荟粒不断粘附胶体慢慢长大,待爆爆珠成型后停止搅拌,然后捞出爆爆珠;
5)灌装:按质量比取10-15%的芦荟漂烫液、17-25%的白砂糖和1‰的柠檬酸加入水中并加热到80-90℃的糖液,按质量份数取55-60份的爆爆珠和45-40份的糖液混合后倒入水煮袋中并封口;
6)杀菌:将袋装的爆爆珠立即放入水浴杀菌槽中进行杀菌,杀菌温度≥95℃,杀菌时间≥45分钟;
7)冷却:杀菌完成后,将成品取出放入冷却池中,缓慢冷却至40℃以下即冷却完成;
8)包装入库:冷却结束后取出产品,静置12小时后将水煮袋表面水珠吹干后装箱,魔芋凝胶体芦荟爆爆珠产品制备完成。
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