CN107155743A - The device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective - Google Patents
The device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155743A CN107155743A CN201710560494.2A CN201710560494A CN107155743A CN 107155743 A CN107155743 A CN 107155743A CN 201710560494 A CN201710560494 A CN 201710560494A CN 107155743 A CN107155743 A CN 107155743A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hail
- covering
- disaster caused
- pull rope
- ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/122—Stakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry natural calamity prevention technique field, specially the quick of ecological, environmental protective avoids the device of disaster caused by hail, including supports seeds, and support tree, which is planted, is needing plant north to be protected east-west direction to be distributed；Also include pull rope, connection anchor pricker in pull rope one end is inserted on the soil in the south for needing plant to be protected, the other end is connected on support seeds；Also include the covering being covered on pull rope, described covering is woven into for stalk.The device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail for the ecological, environmental protective that the present invention is provided, puts down covering after obtaining predicting the information of disaster caused by hail, blocks hail；After after the disaster caused by hail past, then pack up again, loss of the crops caused by disaster caused by hail can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the dress for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail in agriculture and forestry natural calamity prevention technique field, specially ecological, environmental protective
Put.
Background technology
China is due to vast in territory, observation station rareness, and the research and defence of hail are far from needs are met, although both at home and abroad
Widely used artificial hail dispersal, i.e., the bullet directive hail cloud of carrying silver iodide, to weaken the destructive power of hail, but can not be complete
Prove effective, effective percentage is 66.6%.
The technical costs is too high.The silver iodide of the other technology carry out secondary pollution to soil.And the technology weakens hail
The destructive power of calamity is relatively low.
Constructed in 2002~2003 years in Aksu Prefecture Awat County it is a kind of " winter wheat | | spinach/cotton-soybean
(or watermelon) " multiple cropping pattern.As a result show, the cropping pattern comprehensive benefit apparently higher than wheat multiple cropping and single cropping of cotton by
The benefit remedied after calamity.The technology can not prevent trouble before it happens, and farthest avoid disaster caused by hail.But to be only limitted to the winter small for the technology
The composite plant of several species such as wheat, spinach, cotton, soybean (or watermelon), without universality.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective, that is, reduces hail
Disaster loss does harm to, and is generally applicable, and cost is low, farthest obtains economic benefit.
The quick of ecological, environmental protective avoids the device of disaster caused by hail, including supports seeds, the branch when needing plant to be protected intolerant to shade
Support tree kind is needing the distribution of plant north to be protected east-west direction, and the selection of support seeds is preferably carrying out careful forest germplasm money
The seeds that local suitable raw, branching-point meets actual demand are chosen in source generaI investigation.As Hebei province's Forest Tree Plasm Resources generally investigate acquisition
The support seeds example of different counties (city, area).
Also include pull rope, pull rope one end connects anchor pricker, being inserted in when needing plant to be protected intolerant to shade needs protection
Plant soil in the south on, the other end be connected to support seeds on；
Also include the covering being covered on pull rope, described covering is woven into for stalk.
Also include tabular sensor or remote manipulator, the eminence of pull rope is placed on after described covering winding, is covered
Cover material controls folding and unfolding by wrap-up, and wrap-up is connected with tabular sensor or remote manipulator.
Crop is climbed up by holding on in growth on described pull rope, and the species for climbing up by holding on to crop is preferably that Forest Tree Plasm Resources generaI investigation acquisition is worked as
Fit plant that is raw, meeting protected surface crops demand, the different counties that such as Forest Tree Plasm Resources generaI investigation in Hebei province's is obtained in ground
(city, area) climbs up by holding on to crop example.
The quick of the ecological, environmental protective that the present invention is provided avoids the device of disaster caused by hail, if being provided with tabular sensor, can obtain automatically
Take disaster caused by hail information to put down covering, block hail；If not installing tabular sensor and only installing remote manipulator, when being predicted
Covering is put down by Remote after the information of disaster caused by hail, hail is blocked；If residence is nearer from by cover crop, when obtaining hail
Covering is put down manually after the information of calamity, hail is blocked.After after the disaster caused by hail past, then pack up again, crop can be reduced because disaster caused by hail is made
Into loss.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the height and the angular relationship figure of pull rope of the support seeds branch point of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the spacing distribution map of the support seeds of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the covering first step covering schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the covering second step covering schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is described in conjunction with the embodiments the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the quick of ecological, environmental protective avoids the device of disaster caused by hail, including supports seeds 1, support seeds 1 are needing
The north east-west direction distribution of plant 5 of protection；
Also include pull rope 2, connection anchor pricker in the one end of pull rope 2 is inserted on the soil in the south for needing plant 5 to be protected, separately
One end is connected on support seeds 1；
Also include the covering 4 being covered on pull rope 1, described covering 4 is woven into for stalk.
Also include tabular sensor, described covering 4 is placed on the eminence of pull rope 1 after winding, covering 4 is by winding
Device controls folding and unfolding, and wrap-up is connected with tabular sensor or remote manipulator.
Crop 3 is climbed up by holding on in growth on described pull rope 2.
Specifically by taking Hebei as an example：
Support seeds 1 select：
According to Hebei province's Forest Tree Plasm Resources findings of the survey, selection is particularly and built agricultural protection forest phase with afforestation project
With reference to, and have certain branch point height, indigenous tree solid, with composite economy benefit and ecological benefits as support
Seeds.
The design of pull rope 2：
Pull rope 2 is to aim to climb up by holding on to that industrial crops are matching used, is sun-proof, rain-proof rope, headband hook, one
Tack iron nail, bamboo and slight or mould pricker.Iron nail, bamboo are slightd or moulded in the side of pricker one insertion soil when using, other end is hooked to be enclosed toward in upper tree
Shape rope, forms straight line or oblique line, climbs up by holding on to up to lead with rope after industrial crops grow and climbs.Pull rope, simple structure, material
Easily take, it is easy to manufacture, alleviate labor intensity, saved resource, and lightly, it is easy to install, be easy to storage after use, do not account for
Space, Amenities, change simple.
The application of covering 4：
Covering is made using stalk.The stalks such as wheat, paddy rice, corn, cotton, sugarcane then are preferred.Wheat Straw is compiled
Loom, rice straw braider, paddy rice braider, maize straw braider, reed straw braider etc. are a lot, can be to corresponding
The braiding of stalk, it is with low cost.
Stalk is as covering, after natural cause toughness declines, and can be used as the stream that covering mitigates soil
Become estranged erosion, the covering for being also used as hillside and river hillside fields mitigates soil erosion；If mitigating the effect of soil erosion
After decrease, it can gasify to make biogas equal energy source.
Climb up by holding on to selecting for crop 3：
According to Hebei province's Forest Tree Plasm Resources reconnaissance information, Hebei province's Wild Liane has 114 kinds (including mutation), is subordinate to
Belong to 26 sections 51 to belong to, wherein at most, monocotyledon is less for dicotyledon section, genus and species.The traction of crop 3 is climbed up by holding on to, should not be twined
On need plant 5 to be protected.
The selection of Automated condtrol triggering device：
Automated condtrol is mechanical electric one automation collection in the production fields such as a kind of modern industry, agricultural, manufacturing industry
Into control technology and theory.And the generation based on the PLC technology on the basis of programmable controller is not only substantially increased with development
Electric automatization controlled level, even more overcomes many shortcomings of conventional control system, solves many technical problems, band
Very big facility is carried out, with extraordinary application prospect, has been worthy of promotion and application.Using tabular sensor, when hail strike
It is automatic by under " covering " paving when tabular sensor is to destructive pressure, it so can more timely and effectively resist hail and bring
Disaster.
Quickly avoid the facility detail drawing of disaster caused by hail：
The direction of design：Support the direction of seeds 1：East-west direction.The direction of pull rope 2：North and South direction.It can so avoid climbing
Help the sunshade of crop 3 excessive, it is ensured that by the growth of protection industrial crops.
The height of the branch point of seeds 1 and the angle of pull rope 2 is supported to refer to exploded view 2.
L is protection zone length, and H is support seeds 1 branch point height, and h is the height for the plant 5 for being required protection.α and
β is the angle of pull rope 2.Tg α or tg β=H/L.
The distance between seeds 1 are supported, to need the multiple of the column pitch of plant 5 to be protected or column pitch, while being alley
Width (plot width) 1/n (n be alley in raise fruit trees or crops bar number).Such as Fig. 3.
Pull rope 2, parallel can also intersect, be defined by industrial crops to be protected.α or β angles are smaller in Fig. 2, traction
The density of rope is bigger.It is recommended that α or β angles are more than 30 degree.
The lapping mode of covering 4, using lapping mode twice.Such as Fig. 4, covering is bar shaped, and first layer is put down first
There is space between covering, adjacent covering, then cover second layer covering, such as Fig. 5, two layers of covering again above space
Thing edge is overlapped mutually.Covering needs trimming in time to update, nature softening degree and follow-up biogas treatment.
After obtaining predicting the information of disaster caused by hail or after hail situation startup Automated condtrol triggering device, covering is put down at once
Thing, blocks hail；After i.e. tabular sensor sensing is hit to hail, wrap-up is triggered, wrap-up control covering 4 is put
Under.If not installing tabular sensor and only installing remote manipulator, put after obtaining and predicting the information of disaster caused by hail by Remote
Lower covering, blocks hail, triggers wrap-up, and wrap-up control covering 4 is put down.If residence from by cover crop compared with
Closely, covering 4 is put down manually after the information of disaster caused by hail is obtained, blocks hail.After after the disaster caused by hail past, then covering 4 is packed up again.
Claims (3)
1. the device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective, it is characterised in that including support seeds, the selection of support seeds passes through
Forest Tree Plasm Resources generaI investigation is obtained, and when needing plant to be protected intolerant to shade, support tree kind is needing plant north to be protected thing
Directional spreding；
Also include pull rope, connection anchor pricker in pull rope one end is inserted in when needing plant to be protected intolerant to shade and to be protected need to planted
On the soil in the south of thing, the other end is connected on support seeds；
Also include the covering being covered on pull rope, described covering is woven into for stalk.
2. the device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also passed including tabular
Sensor or remote manipulator, are placed on the eminence of pull rope after described covering winding, covering is controlled to receive by wrap-up
Put, wrap-up is connected with tabular sensor or remote manipulator.
3. the device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described leads
Crop is climbed up by holding on in growth on messenger, and the species for climbing up by holding on to crop also generally investigates acquisition for Forest Tree Plasm Resources.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560494.2A CN107155743A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | The device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560494.2A CN107155743A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | The device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155743A true CN107155743A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59823665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710560494.2A Pending CN107155743A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | The device for quickly avoiding disaster caused by hail of ecological, environmental protective |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107155743A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990022217U (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 1999-06-25 | 김경택 | Construction for preventing the falling down of crop |
| CN2498827Y (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2002-07-10 | 郭沛军 | Kiwi fruit wind-proof and hail-suppression device |
| CN204697617U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-10-14 | 商河县德瑞特种苗有限公司 | A kind of winter warm type big arch shed |
| CN105961101A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Coverage awning for tea garden |
| CN106577063A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-04-26 | 北京鲲鹏神通科技有限公司 | inverted-V-shaped intelligent telescopic fruit tree hail suppression design mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 CN CN201710560494.2A patent/CN107155743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990022217U (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 1999-06-25 | 김경택 | Construction for preventing the falling down of crop |
| CN2498827Y (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2002-07-10 | 郭沛军 | Kiwi fruit wind-proof and hail-suppression device |
| CN204697617U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-10-14 | 商河县德瑞特种苗有限公司 | A kind of winter warm type big arch shed |
| CN105961101A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Coverage awning for tea garden |
| CN106577063A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-04-26 | 北京鲲鹏神通科技有限公司 | inverted-V-shaped intelligent telescopic fruit tree hail suppression design mechanism |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Guosong Inventor after: Jiang Shulei Inventor after: Li Zhixiu Inventor after: Wang Yinxiao Inventor after: Wu Zhibo Inventor before: Li Guosong Inventor before: Jiang Shulei Inventor before: Li Zhixiu Inventor before: Wang Yinxiao |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |