CN205830565U - A kind of warm canopy planting Fructus Jujubae - Google Patents
A kind of warm canopy planting Fructus Jujubae Download PDFInfo
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- CN205830565U CN205830565U CN201620713236.4U CN201620713236U CN205830565U CN 205830565 U CN205830565 U CN 205830565U CN 201620713236 U CN201620713236 U CN 201620713236U CN 205830565 U CN205830565 U CN 205830565U
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- gable
- support bar
- canopy
- line
- fructus jujubae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of warm canopy planting Fructus Jujubae, and temperature canopy includes that gable is linked together by spaced gable, gable rear end by rear wall；Rear wall height is less than gable height, along rear wall length direction, on rear wall, connect tilting rear roofing, set up between gable front end and rear roofing and have several interval and the support bar be arrangeding in parallel, support bar is low early and high after arcuate structure, covering transparent daylighting material on support bar, the line between support bar forms roofing；Start nerve of a covering compartment, sunshade layer on support bar successively from the front end of support bar, clathrum is positioned at above daylighting material, and sunshade layer is positioned at below daylighting material, and sunshade layer is positioned at the roofing top that support bar is formed；Wherein offering vent in daylighting material, temperature canopy relies on solar radiation raising temperature of shed, relies on the fruit tree period of maturation that the ventilation of canopy body is planted in reducing temperature and humidity, this utility model temperature canopy early, and fruit quality is good.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of warm canopy planting Fructus Jujubae and the method planting Fructus Jujubae in temperature canopy.
Background technology
Zizyphus jujuba Mill is a big class of kind at most (more than 260) in China's Fructus Jujubae resource, owing to keeping-freshness storage limits, in history
Make dry Fructus Jujubae and be always the main body of China's cultivation Fructus Jujubae, and the many gardens of Zizyphus jujuba Mill are sporadicly cultivated, little large-scale planting.And Zizyphus jujuba Mill face
Facing the period of maturation and meet the problems such as rain dehiscent fruit, decayed fruit, wet weather also can make Zizyphus jujuba Mill quality be remarkably decreased.
Therefore, the increase of period of maturation rainfall, make the fruit in period of maturation produce dehiscent fruit and remain the big of Zizyphus jujuba Mill development
Obstacle, used booth large-scale production later, and the canopy type structure that before 2010, Zizyphus jujuba Mill cultivation uses is mainly bamboo wood booth
With concrete column booth, one is unreasonable structure, and in the ranks pillar is more, and small-sized machine is difficult to operate, and labor cost is high, belongs to work
Intensive operation；Two is that film quality is poor, aging soon, fragile, anti-disaster ability is the strongest；Although three is facility low cost, but makes
Short with the time limit, general 4～5 years.
The Dali Fructus Jujubae period of maturation, the most early economic benefit was the highest, and the masses and enterprise wish the period of maturation of Fructus Jujubae earlier, and benefit is more
High.But, before 2010, breed selection technology never breaks through, although have employed heating wire, boiler heating etc. in test
Measure, but fruit-setting rate is the lowest, does not has yield.Breed selection technology needs further investigation and demonstration.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide for a kind of fruit-growing time early, the warm canopy that the fruit period of maturation is short
And implantation methods:
The technical scheme realizing above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
A kind of temperature canopy, it is characterised in that: including spaced gable, gable is connected to by the rear end of gable by rear wall
Together, wherein gable is low early and high after structure；
After wherein, the height of wall is less than the height of gable, along rear wall length direction, connect on rear wall tilting after
Roofing, sets up between gable front end and rear roofing and has several interval and the support bar be arrangeding in parallel, and support bar is low early and high after
Arcuate structure, support bar covers transparent daylighting material, and the line between support bar forms roofing；
Starting nerve of a covering compartment, sunshade layer on support bar successively from the front end of support bar, clathrum is positioned at daylighting simultaneously
Above material, sunshade layer is positioned at below daylighting material, and sunshade layer is positioned at the roofing top that support bar is formed；
Wherein offering vent in daylighting material, temperature canopy relies on solar radiation to improve temperature of shed, relies on canopy body to ventilate
Reduce temperature and humidity.
Preferably, the superiors of roofing also covering and heat insulating layer, described heat-insulation layer can crimp gathering on roof.
Preferably, described gable is a polyhedral structure, has the altitude line of ground baseline, vertically baseline, described height
Line is positioned at the rear end of ground baseline, the tilting backhouse line that extends above altitude line simultaneously, is formed between described backhouse line and altitude line
Obtuse angle angle, the upper end of backhouse line is connected by low early and high after camber line with the front end of ground baseline, and described camber line forms roof line；
Ground baseline, altitude line, backhouse line, roof line form gable around the solid formed.
Preferably, canopy body length is between 60～100 meters, and width is between 7.～10 meters.
Preferably, on the basis of ground, the height of 0.5 meter of described gable～1 meter is positioned at underground, is formed semi-underground
Structure.
Preferably, the thickness of described daylighting material is between 0.03-0.05 millimeter.
Preferably, roofing orientation is positioned at towards south by west 2 degree.
Preferably, described Shang Qiang, rear wall are that soil builds formation.
The method of plantation Fructus Jujubae in temperature canopy,
(1) in planting site, warm canopy described above is built.Mid-December detains canopy, and in temperature canopy, the system of digging is sunk 0.5 meter～1
The plantation hole of rice, plants Fructus Jujubae；；
(2) Fructus Jujubae plantation in temperature canopy:
The spacing in the rows of 0.7-1 rice × 2 meter, the line-spacing of 0.7-1 rice × 2 meter is used to carry out Fructus Jujubae plantation, the Fructus Jujubae warp after plantation
Going through budding period, leaf stretching period of branching out, initial bloom stage, full-bloom stage, fruit development period, six periods of fruit maturation phase, early Febuary enters the winter
The budding period of Fructus Jujubae, wherein during the budding period, canopy body temperature controls at 20～28 DEG C daytime, controls night at 12～18 DEG C, humidity
Control between 60～80%；Open straw mat or cotton-wadded quilt to absorb sunlight improve canopy body temperature when day temperature is too low, and
Cover straw mat night or cotton-wadded quilt is incubated；
Mid-February, Fructus Jujubae entered leaf stretching period of branching out, and leaf stretching period canopy body temperature of branching out controls at 18～20 DEG C daytime, night
Controlling at 4～8 DEG C, humid control is between 60～70%；
(3) cutting strunk shaping
After the Fructus Jujubae of new plantation is grown up 1 year, carry out cutting to fruit tree from ground 20cm eminence in Second Year winter or spring
Dry, make the Fructus Jujubae pole stayed form trunk shape tree-like；
Then or the coming year late March Fructus Jujubae enter initial bloom stage, initial bloom stage temperature of shed controls at 18～25 DEG C daytime,
Controlling night at 10～15 DEG C, humid control is between 40～70%；
Late March-Fructus Jujubae entrance mid-April full-bloom stage, in full-bloom stage, temperature of shed controls at 22～30 DEG C daytime, night
Controlling at 15～20 DEG C, humid control is between 70～80%；
Temperature between initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage, humidity regulation is by taking off lid cotton-wadded quilt and daylighting film, and is aerated changing
Gas regulates, when the outer temperature of canopy close to or exceed Fructus Jujubae initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage temperature required time, can gradually open canopy film and carry out
Temperature regulates, and can all open or open major part daylighting film when needs temperature of shed rises and carry out temperature regulation, pass through
Sunlight irradiates and promotes temperature of shed.
Late April Fructus Jujubae enters fruit development period, and in fruit development period, temperature of shed controls at 25～35 DEG C daytime, night
Controlling at 18～22 DEG C, humid control is between 60～70%；
Late June-early July Fructus Jujubae enters the fruit maturation phase, in the fruit maturation phase temperature of shed control daytime 18～
20 DEG C, controlling night at 4～8 DEG C, humid control is between 70～80%.
Utilizing the booth Fructus Jujubae plantation that the warm canopy of this utility model manufacture carries out, fruit tree fruit-growing time is early, the period of maturation is short, do not have
There is dehiscent fruit phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model temperature canopy schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is that breed selection compares form with the outdoor cropping phenological period
Figure number illustrates: gable 1, rear wall 2, rear roofing 3, support bar 4, daylighting film, clathrum 6, sunshade layer 7, ground
Line 8, altitude line 9, backhouse line 10, roof line 11,
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in detail.
In figure, temperature canopy includes spaced gable 1, and gable 1 is linked together by the rear end of gable 1 by rear wall 2, its
Middle gable 1 is low early and high after structure；After wherein, the height of wall 2 is less than the height of gable 1, along rear wall 2 length direction,
Connecting tilting rear roofing 3 on rear wall 2, setting up between gable 1 front end and rear roofing 3 has several interval and the support be arrangeding in parallel
Bar 4, support bar 4, in low early and high after arcuate structure, support bar 4 covers transparent daylighting material, and described daylighting material is for adopting
Light film 5, the thickness of daylighting film 5 is between 0.03-0.05 millimeter, and the line between support bar 4 forms roofing；Simultaneously from support bar
The front end of 4 starts nerve of a covering compartment 6, sunshade layer 7 on support bar 4 successively, and clathrum 6 is positioned at above daylighting film 5, and mesh is used
In anti-bird, sunshade layer 7 is positioned at below daylighting film 5, and sunshade layer 7 is positioned at the roofing top that support bar is formed；Wherein at daylighting film 5
On offer vent, temperature canopy relies on solar radiation to improve temperature of shed, relies on canopy body to ventilate and reduces temperature and humidity.Roofing is
Upper strata also covering and heat insulating layer, described heat-insulation layer can crimp and draw on roof, and heat-insulation layer can be cotton-wadded quilt, it is also possible to be straw mat,
When vent is set, as long as daylighting film is rolled on the net from lower, expose some spaces.
Gable 1 is a polyhedral structure, has the altitude line 9 of ground baseline 8, vertically baseline, and described altitude line 9 is positioned in ground
The rear end of baseline 8, the tilting backhouse line 10 that extends above altitude line 9, is formed blunt between described backhouse line 10 and altitude line 9 simultaneously
Angle angle, the upper end of backhouse line 10 is connected by low early and high after camber line with the front end of ground baseline 8, and described camber line forms roof line
11；Ground baseline 8, altitude line 9, backhouse line 10, roof line 11 form gable 1 around the solid formed.
The when of building temperature canopy, planting-site machinery is excavated sinking 0.5m, form plantation hole, use semi-underground structure, and
Carrying out three enclosure walls (east, west, north), cultivate and plant natural below ground 0.5～1.0 meters, roofing orientation is positioned at towards south
To the west 2 degree, temperature canopy length 80～100 meters, span 7.0～10 meters are advisable, azimuth plane south by west 2 °, the rear wall of temperature canopy and gable with
It is main that soil is built, thickness 1.0 meters.Roofing uses galvanized pipe to do skeleton；Daylighting film, sunshade net and cotton-wadded quilt is utilized to carry out three layers of covering.
In this utility model temperature canopy, the fruit tree of plantation is jujube tree.The temperature canopy Fructus Jujubae period of maturation easily produces burns day, so, compare below daylighting film
Common one layer of sunshade layer 7 of the many increases of daylight canopy, and in order to prevent period of maturation wet weather from producing dehiscent fruit, typically make around booth
The higher low bank of earth between fields (i.e. gable, Hou Qiang), prevents period of maturation rainwater from entering in canopy.
Simultaneously in order to strengthen the intensity of temperature canopy, arranging one layer of body of wall the most again in the outside of gable 1, body of wall forms cushion
12。
Fructus Jujubae presses the spacing in the rows of 1 × 2m, line-spacing field planting, uses sufficient base fertilizer, execute 5000～6000 kilograms of fertilizers for every mu during field planting.
Second Year cutting strunk at away from ground 10 × 20cm in spring, forms trunk type autumn tree-like.Meanwhile, prune and complete autumn at Second Year
Kind steelframe facility, late December button canopy heats up.Use plastic foil, cotton-wadded quilt to carry out insulation and cover intensification.Within 3rd year, obtain yield, this
One technology not only alleviates the fund obligation of Fructus Jujubae agriculture, and 3 years just can reach high yield.
In detail below introduce the method for Fructus Jujubae of planting in temperature canopy:
This utility model heating-up time determines according to chilling requirement and the various places weather conditions of different cultivars.If heating up too early,
Not reaching the chilling requirement of kind, jujube tree blooms irregular, and fruit-setting rate is low.
In this utility model, the plantation of Fructus Jujubae can be before building temperature canopy, it is also possible to carries out after building temperature canopy.With in temperature
Illustrate as a example by plantation in canopy: in planting site, first build warm canopy described above；In temperature canopy, the winter is planted after temperature canopy is constructed
Fructus Jujubae: should be noted that the spacing between every strain jujube tree and line-spacing during plantation, generally uses the spacing in the rows of 0.7-1 rice × 2 meter, 0.7-1 rice
The line-spacing of × 2 meters carries out Fructus Jujubae plantation, Fructus Jujubae experience budding period, leaf stretching period of branching out, initial bloom stage, full-bloom stage, the fruit after plantation
Period of development, six periods of fruit maturation phase.Wherein, during the budding period, canopy body temperature controls at 20～28 DEG C daytime, and night is controlled
System is at 12～18 DEG C, and humid control is between 60～80%；Open straw mat when day temperature is too low or cotton-wadded quilt absorbs sunlight and carries
High temperature of shed, and cover straw mat or cotton-wadded quilt is incubated at night；At leaf stretching period of branching out, temperature of shed between leaf stretching period of branching out is white
It controls, at 18～20 DEG C, to control night at 4～8 DEG C, and humid control is between 60～70%；
(3) cutting strunk shaping
After the Fructus Jujubae of new plantation is grown up 1 year, carrying out cutting to Fructus Jujubae away from ground 20cm eminence in Second Year winter or spring
Dry, make the fruit tree pole stayed form trunk shape tree-like；
Then or the coming year late March Fructus Jujubae enter initial bloom stage, initial bloom stage temperature of shed controls at 18～25 DEG C daytime,
Controlling night at 10～15 DEG C, humid control is between 40～70%；
Late March-Fructus Jujubae entrance mid-April full-bloom stage, in full-bloom stage, temperature of shed controls at 22～30 DEG C daytime, night
Controlling at 15～20 DEG C, humid control is between 70～80%；The blooming period management to Flos Jujubae, band girdle and ring is noted during the florescence
Cutting is the key of jujube tree blooming period management, the weight of band girdle depending on the robustness of branch, weak branch or descending branch not band girdle, prosperous branch
Weight band girdle, to diameter at branch childhood of below 2.0cm, suitably uses girdling technology, promotes that it is beared fruit.Initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage
Between temperature, humidity regulation is by taking off lid cotton-wadded quilt and daylighting film, and be aerated taking a breath and regulate, when the outer temperature of canopy is close
Or exceed Fructus Jujubae initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage temperature required time, can gradually open daylighting film and carry out temperature regulation, open straw mat daytime
Or cotton-wadded quilt improves temperature of shed, cover straw mat night or cotton-wadded quilt is incubated.
Late April Fructus Jujubae enters fruit development period, and in fruit development period, temperature of shed controls at 25～35 DEG C daytime, night
Controlling at 18～22 DEG C, humid control is between 60～70%；
Late June-early July Fructus Jujubae enters the fruit maturation phase, in the fruit maturation phase temperature of shed control daytime 18～
20 DEG C, controlling night at 4～8 DEG C, humid control is between 70～80%.This utility model by the period of maturation of jujube tree in advance, produces
Raw huge economic benefit.The Fructus Jujubae period of maturation, the most early the price of sale was the highest, and economic benefit is the best.
Insect protected and water and fertilizer management is noted in growth, the period of bearing fruit of Fructus Jujubae.
These are only the preferred embodiment of this utility model embodiment, not in order to limit this utility model enforcement
Example, within all spirit in this utility model embodiment and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all should wrap
It is contained in the protection domain of this utility model embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. the warm canopy planting Fructus Jujubae, it is characterised in that: including spaced gable, rear wall is passed through by mountain in the rear end of gable
Wall links together, and wherein gable is low early and high after structure；After wherein, the height of wall is less than the height of gable, along rear wall
Length direction, on rear wall, connect tilting rear roofing, set up between gable front end with rear roofing and have several interval and parallel set
The support bar put, support bar is low early and high after arcuate structure, support bar covers transparent daylighting material, between support bar
Line forms roofing；
Starting nerve of a covering compartment, sunshade layer on support bar successively from the front end of support bar, clathrum is positioned at daylighting material simultaneously
Top, sunshade layer is positioned at below daylighting material, and sunshade layer is positioned at the roofing top that support bar is formed；
Wherein offering vent in daylighting material, temperature canopy relies on solar radiation to improve temperature of shed, relies on canopy body to ventilate and reduces
Temperature and humidity.
The warm canopy of plantation Fructus Jujubae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the superiors of roofing also covering and heat insulating layer,
Described heat-insulation layer can crimp gathering on roof.
The warm canopy of plantation Fructus Jujubae the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described gable is a polyhedral structure, tool
Having the altitude line of ground baseline, vertically baseline, described altitude line is positioned at the rear end of ground baseline, tilting extension above altitude line simultaneously
Going out backhouse line, form obtuse angle angle between described backhouse line and altitude line, the front end of the upper end of backhouse line and ground baseline is passed through front
Camber line high after low connects, and described camber line forms roof line；
Ground baseline, altitude line, backhouse line, roof line form gable around the solid formed.
The warm canopy of plantation Fructus Jujubae the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: canopy body length is between 60～100 meters, wide
Degree is between 7～10 meters.
The warm canopy of plantation Fructus Jujubae the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: on the basis of ground, the 0.5 of described gable
Rice～the height of 1 meter are positioned at underground, form semi-underground structure.
The warm canopy of plantation Fructus Jujubae the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described daylighting material is at 0.03-
Between 0.05 millimeter.
The warm canopy of plantation Fructus Jujubae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: roofing orientation is positioned at towards south by west 2 degree.
The warm canopy of plantation Fructus Jujubae the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described gable, rear wall are that soil builds formation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620713236.4U CN205830565U (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of warm canopy planting Fructus Jujubae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620713236.4U CN205830565U (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of warm canopy planting Fructus Jujubae |
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| CN205830565U true CN205830565U (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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| CN201620713236.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205830565U (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of warm canopy planting Fructus Jujubae |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371959A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | The monkey peach orchard that a kind of and photovoltaic plant combines is divulged information, windproof and antifreeze method |
| CN108849095A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 胡松 | A kind of heliogreenhouse with horizontal ceiling |
| CN109548525A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-04-02 | 衡阳市富农科技有机农产品供销专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse suitable in south plantation winter jujube |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201620713236.4U patent/CN205830565U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371959A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | The monkey peach orchard that a kind of and photovoltaic plant combines is divulged information, windproof and antifreeze method |
| CN108849095A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 胡松 | A kind of heliogreenhouse with horizontal ceiling |
| CN109548525A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-04-02 | 衡阳市富农科技有机农产品供销专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse suitable in south plantation winter jujube |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20170706 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |