CN105052440A - Desert wind break forest system - Google Patents

Desert wind break forest system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105052440A
CN105052440A CN201510413846.2A CN201510413846A CN105052440A CN 105052440 A CN105052440 A CN 105052440A CN 201510413846 A CN201510413846 A CN 201510413846A CN 105052440 A CN105052440 A CN 105052440A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shrub
wind break
desert
shelterbelt
break system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510413846.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105052440B (en
Inventor
叶林
蒙旭辉
陈步宁
周玉生
刘建立
韩朝晖
余林展
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yili Green Land Technology Co Ltd
Elion Resources Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yili Green Land Technology Co Ltd
Elion Resources Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yili Green Land Technology Co Ltd, Elion Resources Group Co Ltd filed Critical Yili Green Land Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510413846.2A priority Critical patent/CN105052440B/en
Publication of CN105052440A publication Critical patent/CN105052440A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105052440B publication Critical patent/CN105052440B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a desert wind break forest system including a tree and shrub wind break forest belt, shrub wind break forest belts, licorice belts and poultries, wherein the shrub wind break forest belt are located in two sides of the tree and shrub wind break forest belt, and the licorice belts are planted in interval space of shrubs and/or trees. The poultries are fed in free range in the wind break forest system, and in the tree and shrub wind break forest belts, row spacing of the trees is 2.8 to 3.2m, line spacing of the trees is 2.8 to 3.2m, row spacing of the shrubs is 1.5 to 2m, and the trees and shrubs are planted at equal space apart. In the shrub wind break forest belts, row spacing of the shrubs is 1.5 to 2m, and line spacing of the shrubs is 2 to 3m. By the above technical scheme, the desert wind break forest system has various plants and strong insect disease resistance, and is stable, so that the soil and water of the desert and water sources can effectively conserved.

Description

A kind of desert wind break system
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert ecological and repair field, particularly, relate to a kind of desert wind break system.
Background technology
Desert shelterbelt is in the windy area of arid, the shelter forest of plantation.The Main Function of desert shelterbelt reduces wind speed, checks winds and fixes drifting sand, improves weather conditions, water conservation, conserves water and soil, and can also regulate the harm of the humidity of air, temperature, minimizing freeze injury and other disasters.
At present, desert wind break is main mainly with single wind break, and this planting windbreak floristics is single, and damage by disease and insect easily spreads, and wind break system is unstable, and is checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and conserves water and soil, water conservation poor effect, can not meet the requirement that desert ecological is repaired.
Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of floristics variation, strong to damage by disease and insect resistance, and can effectively keep desert water and soil, the desert wind break system of water conservation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the variation of a kind of floristics, the desert wind break strong to damage by disease and insect resistance, this desert wind break can effectively keep desert water and soil, water conservation.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of desert wind break system, this system comprises shrub shelterbelt, shrub shelterbelt, Radix Glycyrrhizae band and poultry, wherein, described shrub shelterbelt is positioned at the both sides of shrub shelterbelt, described Radix Glycyrrhizae band is planted in the compartment of terrain of shrub and/or arbor, described poultry is raised scattered in wind break system, and in described shrub shelterbelt, the spacing in the rows of arbor is 2.8-3.2m, line-spacing is 2.8-3.2m, and the spacing in the rows of shrub is 1.5-2m, and tree and shrubs equidistant intervals is planted; In described shrub shelterbelt, the spacing in the rows of shrub is 1.5-2m, and line-spacing is 2-3m.
By technique scheme, shrub shelterbelt, shrub shelterbelt, Radix Glycyrrhizae band and poultry combine by the present invention, constitute floristics variation, the desert wind break system strong to damage by disease and insect resistance, this desert wind break system stability, can effectively keep desert water and soil, water conservation.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of desert wind break system, this system comprises shrub shelterbelt, shrub shelterbelt, Radix Glycyrrhizae band and poultry, wherein, described shrub shelterbelt is positioned at the both sides of shrub shelterbelt, and described straw cord is planted in the compartment of terrain of shrub and/or arbor, described poultry is raised scattered in wind break system, and in described shrub shelterbelt, the spacing in the rows of arbor is 2.8-3.2m, and line-spacing is 2.8-3.2m, the spacing in the rows of shrub is 1.5-2m, and tree and shrubs equidistant intervals is planted; In described shrub shelterbelt, the spacing in the rows of shrub is 1.5-2m, and line-spacing is 2-3m.
The present inventor finds unexpectedly, when shrub shelterbelt, shrub shelterbelt, straw cord are combined with specific distance, and poultry is raised scattered in the wind break system of desert, define floristics variation, strong desert wind break system is resisted to damage by disease and insect, this wind break system stability, can effectively keep desert water and soil, water conservation.
According to desert of the present invention wind break system, preferably, described shrub shelterbelt comprises the capable arbor of 3-5 and the capable shrub of 11-13; Described shrub shelterbelt comprises the capable shrub of 6-8; In described Radix Glycyrrhizae band, the seeding row spacing of Radix Glycyrrhizae is 0.2 ╳ 0.2m.
According to desert of the present invention wind break system, arbor refers to that trunk is tall and big, by root, independently trunk occurs, and trunk and tree crown have the trees obviously distinguished, in order to make floristics variation, improve the stability of desert wind break system, preferably, described arbor comprises at least three kinds in Populus popular, arrow-leaved oleaster, elm locust tree and Chinese scholar tree, be preferably Populus popular, arrow-leaved oleaster and elm, further preferably, described arbor specification is: the arbor of high 3-3.5m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-3.5cm.
According to desert of the present invention wind break system, shrub refers to does not have obvious trunk, the woody plant that plant is general shorter and smaller, in order to make floristics variation, improve the stability of desert wind break system, preferably, described shrub comprises at least two kinds in sea-buckthorn, caragana microphylla, salix monogolica and shrubby flase indigo, be preferably sea-buckthorn and caragana microphylla, further preferably, described shrub specification is the shrub of the raw cuttage seeding of 1-2 or seedling.
According to a kind of particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, in this desert wind break system, shrub shelterbelt comprises sea-buckthorn and caragana microphylla, and the specification of sea-buckthorn and caragana microphylla is 2 years raw cuttage seeding and/or seedling, more preferably, described shrub shelterbelt comprises 2 row sea-buckthorns and 1 row caragana microphylla, by sea-buckthorn, caragana microphylla and Radix Glycyrrhizae combined grow, be conducive to improving soil physical chemistry performance, such as improve soil nitrogen fixing capacity, play the effect of Soil building and raising plant percent, and then effectively improve the stability of desert wind break system.
According to desert of the present invention wind break system, preferably, the fence of 1-1.5m is set in described desert wind break system peripherals, poultry is raised scattered in fence.Raise the small worm in the edible fructus hippophae of poultry in wind break and leaf and straw cord in the present invention scattered, the poultry nutrition that this mode is grown up is worth high, and save foodstuff, in addition, the ight soil that poultry produces can directly for wind break provides nutrient, improve the fertilizer of wind break planting site, be conducive to the growth of shrub and Radix Glycyrrhizae in wind break.
Wherein, poultry described in the present invention for being selected from least one in chicken, duck and goose, be preferably chicken, and the kind of described chicken can be able to be at least one in Yellow Chicken, hen and numb chicken.
Below will be described in further detail the present invention by following examples.
Embodiment 1
In its desert of storehouse cloth, equidistant intervals plants 3 row arbors and 2 row, 2 years raw sea-buckthorns and 2 years raw caragana microphyllas, form shrub shelterbelt, the seeding row spacing of wherein said arbor is 3 ╳ 3m, described arbor comprises the high Populus popular of high 3m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3cm, the arrow-leaved oleaster of high 3m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3cm and the high elm of high 3m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3cm, the seeding row spacing of sea-buckthorn and caragana microphylla is 1.5 ╳ 3m; Respectively plant 2 row, 2 years raw sea-buckthorn cuttage seeding and 1 row, 2 years raw caragana microphylla seedlings in above-mentioned shrub wind-break both sides, form shrub shelterbelt, wherein the seeding row spacing of sea-buckthorn and caragana microphylla is 2 ╳ 2m; Be implanted in by Radix Glycyrrhizae on the compartment of terrain of above-mentioned shrub woods and spinney, the seeding row spacing of Radix Glycyrrhizae is 0.2 ╳ 0.2m; The high fence for 1m is set in described desert shelterbelt periphery, Yellow Chicken, hen and numb chicken are raised scattered in fence.
Comparative example 1
In its desert of storehouse cloth, the specification being 3 ╳ 3m according to seeding row spacing plants 3 row populus simoniis, described populus simonii height 3m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3cm.
Testing example 1
According to embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, build respectively and obtain desert wind break system.Record the damage by disease and insect infringement situation in two kinds of desert wind break systems 1 year and plant growth state.
Compared with the single wind break obtained with comparative example 1, the present invention passes through arbor, shrub and Radix Glycyrrhizae combined grow, the wind break system stability formed, floristics variation, strong to damage by disease and insect resistance, damage by disease and insect not easily spreads, and plant grows vigorously, can effectively keep desert water and soil, water conservation.Present invention also offers a kind of particularly preferred implementation method in addition, namely in shrub wind break by sea-buckthorn, caragana microphylla and Radix Glycyrrhizae combined grow, the compound wind break system formed can effectively improve soil physical chemistry performance, reach improving soil, thus improve the survival rate of nursery stock, its reason may be sea-buckthorn, caragana microphylla and Radix Glycyrrhizae combined grow, what in process of growth, three's root formed symbiosis can the rhizobium of nitrogen in fixed air, for plant strain growth provides required nitrogenous fertilizer.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (9)

1. a desert wind break system, this system comprises shrub shelterbelt, shrub shelterbelt, Radix Glycyrrhizae band and poultry, wherein, described shrub shelterbelt is positioned at the both sides of shrub shelterbelt, and described straw cord is planted in the compartment of terrain of shrub and/or arbor, described poultry is raised scattered in wind break system, and in described shrub shelterbelt, the spacing in the rows of arbor is 2.8-3.2m, and line-spacing is 2.8-3.2m, the spacing in the rows of shrub is 1.5-2m, and tree and shrubs equidistant intervals is planted; In described shrub shelterbelt, the spacing in the rows of shrub is 1.5-2m, and line-spacing is 2-3m.
2. desert according to claim 1 wind break system, wherein, described shrub shelterbelt comprises the capable arbor of 3-5 and the capable shrub of 11-13.
3. desert according to claim 1 wind break system, wherein, described shrub shelterbelt comprises the capable shrub of 6-8.
4. desert according to claim 1 and 2 wind break system, wherein, described arbor comprises at least three kinds in Populus popular, arrow-leaved oleaster, elm, locust tree and Chinese scholar tree, and described arbor height 3-3.5m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-3.5cm.
5. according to the desert wind break system in claim 1-3 described in any one, wherein, described shrub comprises at least two kinds in sea-buckthorn, caragana microphylla, salix monogolica and shrubby flase indigo, and described shrub is 1-2 life cuttage seeding and/or seedling.
6. desert according to claim 1 wind break system, wherein, the shrub in described shrub shelterbelt comprises sea-buckthorn and caragana microphylla, and the specification of sea-buckthorn and caragana microphylla is 2 years raw cuttage seeding and/or seedling.
7. desert according to claim 1 wind break system, wherein, arranges the high fence for 1-1.5m in described desert wind break system peripherals, is raised scattered in fence by poultry.
8. the desert wind break system according to claim 1 or 7, wherein, described poultry comprises at least one in chicken, duck and goose.
9. desert according to claim 8 wind break system, wherein, described chicken comprises at least one in Yellow Chicken, hen and numb chicken.
CN201510413846.2A 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 A kind of desert windbreak system Active CN105052440B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510413846.2A CN105052440B (en) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 A kind of desert windbreak system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510413846.2A CN105052440B (en) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 A kind of desert windbreak system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105052440A true CN105052440A (en) 2015-11-18
CN105052440B CN105052440B (en) 2017-11-14

Family

ID=54482180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510413846.2A Active CN105052440B (en) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 A kind of desert windbreak system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105052440B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105724181A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-06 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Scale operation farmland forest network for improving agricultural machinery efficiency
CN105746297A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-13 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Farmland forest network capable of improving large-scale management benefits
CN106034904A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 兰州大学 Intercropping and interplanting method of caragana microphylla and lonicera japonica at arid desert regions
CN106034630A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 兰州大学 High-efficient intercropping and interplanting method of caragana microphylla and glycyrrhiza uralensis at arid desert regions
CN110122147A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of false indigo shrub makees the flowing sand ground living sand barrier planting and establishing method of material

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1784943A (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-06-14 刘延春 Method for construction of ecological grass and administering grassland not to be desert in future
CN1994047A (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-07-11 王汉杰 Sand-fixing and greening integrated mobile or semi-mobile sand dune ecological restoration method
CN102428824A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-05-02 亿利资源集团有限公司 Desert cultivation method of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
CN102612974A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-01 陈光辉 Planting method for combined circular agriculture
CN102656973A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 广西大学 Method for controlling stony desertification and restoring ecosystem of stony desertification region
CN103141278A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 西南民族大学 Wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1784943A (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-06-14 刘延春 Method for construction of ecological grass and administering grassland not to be desert in future
CN1994047A (en) * 2006-12-19 2007-07-11 王汉杰 Sand-fixing and greening integrated mobile or semi-mobile sand dune ecological restoration method
CN102428824A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-05-02 亿利资源集团有限公司 Desert cultivation method of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
CN102612974A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-01 陈光辉 Planting method for combined circular agriculture
CN102656973A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 广西大学 Method for controlling stony desertification and restoring ecosystem of stony desertification region
CN103141278A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 西南民族大学 Wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
任保俊等: "河北坝上高原防沙治沙、退耕还林工程4个主要造林模式", 《河北林业科技》 *
冯长红等: "河北省京津风沙源区困难立地植被恢复主要模式与技术", 《辽宁林业科技》 *
孟树标: "河北坝上地区土地荒漠化现状及生物对策研究", 《西北林学院学报》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105724181A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-06 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Scale operation farmland forest network for improving agricultural machinery efficiency
CN105746297A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-13 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Farmland forest network capable of improving large-scale management benefits
CN106034904A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 兰州大学 Intercropping and interplanting method of caragana microphylla and lonicera japonica at arid desert regions
CN106034630A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 兰州大学 High-efficient intercropping and interplanting method of caragana microphylla and glycyrrhiza uralensis at arid desert regions
CN110122147A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of false indigo shrub makees the flowing sand ground living sand barrier planting and establishing method of material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105052440B (en) 2017-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102934601B (en) Method for transforming artificial young forest of western Sichuan subalpine low-efficiency picea asperata
CN105052440A (en) Desert wind break forest system
CN104996147A (en) Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method
CN103262724A (en) Camellia oleifera forest ecological conservation composite cultivation mode
CN104221807A (en) Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent
CN105052660A (en) Method for mixed planting of plum trees and grape vines
CN104081976B (en) The precocious cultivation method resistant to lodging of a kind of southern shed for pepper
CN104982194A (en) Corn interplanting method after harvesting wheat among fruit forest in southern Xinjiang area
CN106069482A (en) A kind of inoculation method of selenium-rich tall bottle with spout Fructus Jujubae
CN103385075A (en) Pepper spring advanced cultivation field management method
CN103988754A (en) Rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method
CN2884828Y (en) Plant seed pellet with high survival rate
CN204191280U (en) The anti-rabbit device of new cultivation nursery stock
CN205232993U (en) Plant seeds seedling protection casing
CN103704093A (en) Method for cultivating Xinxiang pears
CN107593315A (en) A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit
Manjunatha et al. Impact of Different Colour Low Tunnel Shade Nets and Mulches on Water use Efficiency and Nutrient use Efficiency in Chrysanthemum
Singh et al. The effects of plant density on the productivity of tomato hybrids in a newly developed low cost naturally ventilated greenhouse
CN104756710A (en) Method for enclose-planting sea-buckthorn trees and planting pasture on desert grassland
Singh et al. Pusa Golden Cherry Tomato-2: New promising yellow cherry tomato for protected cultivation
Singh et al. Off-season performance of tomato hybrids cultivation under natural ventilated polyhouse conditions in northern plains of India
Ahlawat et al. Performance of agricultural crops under Ailanthus excelsa based agroforestry system in semi-arid region of Haryana
CN107439174A (en) A kind of greenhouse gardening method of watermelon
Singh Elements and strategic measures in maximizing protected cultivation of vegetables towards sustainable horticulture development in Asian countries
CN106565358A (en) Nutrient solution for growth of plants

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant