CN107155707A - A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle - Google Patents

A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107155707A
CN107155707A CN201710576415.7A CN201710576415A CN107155707A CN 107155707 A CN107155707 A CN 107155707A CN 201710576415 A CN201710576415 A CN 201710576415A CN 107155707 A CN107155707 A CN 107155707A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
puddle
horse
container
water
tail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710576415.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄晓斌
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Lianjiang Fujian Xin Xin Forestry Development Co Ltd
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Lianjiang Fujian Xin Xin Forestry Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Lianjiang Fujian Xin Xin Forestry Development Co Ltd filed Critical Lianjiang Fujian Xin Xin Forestry Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710576415.7A priority Critical patent/CN107155707A/en
Publication of CN107155707A publication Critical patent/CN107155707A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle, step is as follows:Puddle is prepared according to puddle formula, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence:The 30g of agar 20, the 8g of calcium superphosphate 3, the 8g of potassium chloride 3, the 1400g of yellow soil 1200, puddle preparation process is as follows:Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride is poured into agar solution after being well mixed with the yellow soil pulverized and sieved and stirred, 46 48 DEG C are kept the temperature at using water-bath insulation, puddle is contained in container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the container for having planted horse-tail nursery stock is put into cold water is cooled to less than 30 DEG C immediately, be then emitted in nursery.

Description

A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest seedling growth technical field, more particularly to a kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle.
Background technology
Horse-tail is prevented on China's southeastern coast (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang etc. are saved) thousands of miles coastline The Major Tree Species Planted protected a forest, originates in Australia and Pacific Islands, existing american torrid zone area and Asia southeast littoral Area is transplanted extensively, and China introduces a fine variety existing last 100 yearses history.Horse-tail have anti-high wind, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, can fixed nitrogen, root system be prosperous, transpiration Less and grow it is fast the advantages of, its material heavily fortified point weight, for building, furniture, paper grade (stock) material;Bark can obtain through refining tannin extract, can also prepare dyestuff; Branches and leaves are feed stripped, seed raise poultry;Tree crown turriform, posture is graceful, or flower garden afforestation tree.Currently, in China Southeastern coast has been completed a shelter belt using horse-tail as chief species, is referred to as " green Great Wall " by people's reputation.In order to Consolidate this Urban Greening achievement, need often to be updated transformation to old forest belt, thus be also accomplished by often cultivating horse-tail Excellent nursery stock.
The research about horse-tail nursery has at present:
CN201410101189.3 discloses a kind of horse-tail water planting method for culturing seedlings, and the technology includes horse-tail water planting and educated The hormone kind and concentration of seedling, decoction soak time, the selection of horse-tail budling etc., the technology are selected according to the different time of nursery With different hormone concentration and soak time, the root time to reach that optimal horse-tail goes out radical amount and quality, and shorten, from And the survival rate of nursery is improved, save production cost.
CN201610055731.5 discloses a kind of horse-tail and taken root the method for nursery, and the base portion of horse-tail is put into and taken root Leaching is carried out in agent to put, and is then inserted the base portion for soaking the horse-tail postponed in matrix of taking root, the raw material of the matrix of taking root includes Water and agar, the weight ratio of the water and agar is 1000:8-10, water is added in the surface of the matrix of taking root, then will be inserted The horse-tail entered in matrix of taking root carries out culture of rootage.The horse-tail of the invention take root nursery method have significantly improve raw material Utilization rate, convenient change water operation, reduction horse-tail and rot smelly rate and the advantage that improves rooting rate.
Horse-tail container seedling carries soil ball because of its root, has the advantages that afforestation is not subject to seasonal restrictions and survival rate is higher, And during horse-tail container nursery, need often to water to nursery stock, not only need to spend sizable manpower, but also wave Water wasting source.In order to solve the problems, such as the water saving saving of labor of horse-tail cultivation of container seedling, the research of puddle method for culturing seedlings has then been carried out.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:The long-acting water-holding and problem of water saving of horse-tail container seedling.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The method for cultivating horse-tail container seedling with puddle of the present invention is comprised the following steps that:Match somebody with somebody glue according to puddle formula Soil, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence:Agar 20-30g, calcium superphosphate 3-8g, potassium chloride 3-8g, yellow soil 1200- 1400g, puddle preparation process is as follows:Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride with The yellow soil pulverized and sieved is poured into agar solution after being well mixed and stirred, and 46- is kept the temperature at using water-bath insulation 48 DEG C, puddle is contained in container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, will planted immediately The container of horse-tail nursery stock, which is put into cold water, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is then emitted in nursery.
It is preferred that:Puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence:Agar 20g, calcium superphosphate 5g, potassium chloride 5g, yellow soil 1400g。
It is preferred that:47 DEG C are kept the temperature at using water-bath insulation.
The positive effect of the present invention is as follows:
Horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the puddle of preparation has the moisture in water retention, puddle Be difficult evaporation, horse-tail nursery stock is then difficult withered, can reduce irrigation times, save labour, the puddle of preparation moisture evaporation compared with Soil ball shrinkage phenomenon can be presented in the case of many, after watering, soil ball can be re-inflated, and showing more common soil can store More moisture, the puddle of preparation has good viscosity, and the soil ball of the horse-tail container seedling of cultivation is difficult in the de- bag of afforestation Scatter, the horse-tail surrival rate of afforestation can be improved under the equal land occupation condition of equal weather conditions and same silvicultural effect, preparation Puddle uses agar water conservation, and agar is that organic extract is beneficial to environmental protection, in puddle formula, in 1000ml water, agar 20g just can be by coagulating soil together without loose, but cost better more than 20g can also increase, and agar carries to be organic Thing is taken, is beneficial to seedling growth, calcium superphosphate 5g can provide appropriate phosphorus and calcium nutrient to nursery stock, and calcium superphosphate can promote Nursery stock lignifying and non-lodging, potassium chloride 5g provides appropriate potassium nutrition element for nursery stock, if the use of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride Amount is excessive, then withered there may be the counter-infiltration of nursery stock cell, and yellow soil 1400g can make puddle be in viscous silk fabric shape just, favorably In transplanted seedling tree and non-lodging, yellow soil also has viscosity in itself, is conducive to nursery stock soil ball to be difficult loosely, yellow soil contains abundant Ferro element, can be provided for nursery stock before melt quality element, seedling growth to puddle carry out water-bath insulation puddle too fast will not be coagulated Gu, be beneficial to nursery stock plant operation, temperature control at 47 DEG C, because 46 DEG C be agar freezing point temperature, water-bath be incubated temperature Degree is slightly above freezing point temperature, puddle is not solidified but also nursery stock will not be hurt by high temperature, and will plant nursery stock immediately Container be put into cold water and be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, nursery stock can be made not come to harm because of high temperature.
Embodiment
The following examples are that the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The method for cultivating horse-tail container seedling with puddle of the present invention is comprised the following steps that:Match somebody with somebody glue according to puddle formula Soil, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence:It is prepared by agar 30g, calcium superphosphate 3g, potassium chloride 3g, yellow soil 1200g, puddle Step is as follows:Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and the yellow earth pulverized and sieved Pour into agar solution and stir after soil is well mixed, keep the temperature at 46 DEG C using water-bath insulation, puddle is contained at In container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the container of horse-tail nursery stock will have been planted immediately It is put into cold water and is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is then emitted in nursery.Typically in winter-spring season, held with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated Container seedling of the device seedling than being cultivated with common soil, in summer, is held many 7-8 days on the water conservation time with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated Device seedling than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 3-5 days on the water conservation time, and in the fall, the horse-tail cultivated with puddle Container seedling is than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 1-2 days on the water conservation time.
Embodiment 2
The method for cultivating horse-tail container seedling with puddle of the present invention is comprised the following steps that:Match somebody with somebody glue according to puddle formula Soil, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence:It is prepared by agar 25g, calcium superphosphate 8g, potassium chloride 8g, yellow soil 1300g, puddle Step is as follows:Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and the yellow earth pulverized and sieved Pour into agar solution and stir after soil is well mixed, keep the temperature at 48 DEG C using water-bath insulation, puddle is contained at In container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the container of horse-tail nursery stock will have been planted immediately It is put into cold water and is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is then emitted in nursery.Typically in winter-spring season, held with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated Container seedling of the device seedling than being cultivated with common soil, in summer, is held many 7-8 days on the water conservation time with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated Device seedling than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 3-5 days on the water conservation time, and in the fall, the horse-tail cultivated with puddle Container seedling is than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 1-2 days on the water conservation time.
Embodiment 3
The method for cultivating horse-tail container seedling with puddle of the present invention is comprised the following steps that:Match somebody with somebody glue according to puddle formula Soil, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence:It is prepared by agar 20g, calcium superphosphate 5g, potassium chloride 5g, yellow soil 1400g, puddle Step is as follows:Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and the yellow earth pulverized and sieved Pour into agar solution and stir after soil is well mixed, keep the temperature at 47 DEG C using water-bath insulation, puddle is contained at In container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the container of horse-tail nursery stock will have been planted immediately It is put into cold water and is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is then emitted in nursery.Typically in winter-spring season, held with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated Container seedling of the device seedling than being cultivated with common soil, in summer, is held many 7-8 days on the water conservation time with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated Device seedling than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 3-5 days on the water conservation time, and in the fall, the horse-tail cultivated with puddle Container seedling is than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 1-2 days on the water conservation time.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle, it is characterised in that:Methods described is comprised the following steps that:According to Puddle formula prepares puddle, and puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence:Agar 20-30g, calcium superphosphate 3-8g, potassium chloride 3-8g, Yellow soil 1200-1400g, puddle preparation process is as follows:Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by peroxophosphoric acid Calcium, potassium chloride is poured into agar solution after being well mixed with the yellow soil pulverized and sieved and stirred, and is incubated using water-bath by temperature Degree is maintained at 46-48 DEG C, puddle is contained in container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container In, the container for having planted horse-tail nursery stock is put into cold water is cooled to less than 30 DEG C immediately, be then emitted in nursery.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence:Agar 20g, crosses phosphorus Sour calcium 5g, potassium chloride 5g, yellow soil 1400g.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:47 DEG C are kept the temperature at using water-bath insulation.
CN201710576415.7A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle Pending CN107155707A (en)

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CN201710576415.7A CN107155707A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710576415.7A CN107155707A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107155707A true CN107155707A (en) 2017-09-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104206161A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device
CN104737739A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-07-01 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 Culture method of landscape ligustrum lucidum commercial seedlings
CN105706869A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 福建省林业科学研究院 Horsetail beefwood rooting and seedling raising method
CN106106084A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 A kind of high-quality Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling medium

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104206161A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device
CN104737739A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-07-01 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 Culture method of landscape ligustrum lucidum commercial seedlings
CN105706869A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 福建省林业科学研究院 Horsetail beefwood rooting and seedling raising method
CN106106084A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 A kind of high-quality Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling medium

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
柯玉铸等: "木麻黄小枝水培容器苗培育技术总结", 《浙江林业科技》 *

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Application publication date: 20170915