CN107155707A - A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle - Google Patents
A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155707A CN107155707A CN201710576415.7A CN201710576415A CN107155707A CN 107155707 A CN107155707 A CN 107155707A CN 201710576415 A CN201710576415 A CN 201710576415A CN 107155707 A CN107155707 A CN 107155707A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- puddle
- horse
- container
- water
- tail
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle, step is as follows：Puddle is prepared according to puddle formula, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence：The 30g of agar 20, the 8g of calcium superphosphate 3, the 8g of potassium chloride 3, the 1400g of yellow soil 1200, puddle preparation process is as follows：Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride is poured into agar solution after being well mixed with the yellow soil pulverized and sieved and stirred, 46 48 DEG C are kept the temperature at using water-bath insulation, puddle is contained in container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the container for having planted horse-tail nursery stock is put into cold water is cooled to less than 30 DEG C immediately, be then emitted in nursery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest seedling growth technical field, more particularly to a kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle.
Background technology
Horse-tail is prevented on China's southeastern coast (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang etc. are saved) thousands of miles coastline
The Major Tree Species Planted protected a forest, originates in Australia and Pacific Islands, existing american torrid zone area and Asia southeast littoral
Area is transplanted extensively, and China introduces a fine variety existing last 100 yearses history.Horse-tail have anti-high wind, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, can fixed nitrogen, root system be prosperous, transpiration
Less and grow it is fast the advantages of, its material heavily fortified point weight, for building, furniture, paper grade (stock) material；Bark can obtain through refining tannin extract, can also prepare dyestuff；
Branches and leaves are feed stripped, seed raise poultry；Tree crown turriform, posture is graceful, or flower garden afforestation tree.Currently, in China
Southeastern coast has been completed a shelter belt using horse-tail as chief species, is referred to as " green Great Wall " by people's reputation.In order to
Consolidate this Urban Greening achievement, need often to be updated transformation to old forest belt, thus be also accomplished by often cultivating horse-tail
Excellent nursery stock.
The research about horse-tail nursery has at present：
CN201410101189.3 discloses a kind of horse-tail water planting method for culturing seedlings, and the technology includes horse-tail water planting and educated
The hormone kind and concentration of seedling, decoction soak time, the selection of horse-tail budling etc., the technology are selected according to the different time of nursery
With different hormone concentration and soak time, the root time to reach that optimal horse-tail goes out radical amount and quality, and shorten, from
And the survival rate of nursery is improved, save production cost.
CN201610055731.5 discloses a kind of horse-tail and taken root the method for nursery, and the base portion of horse-tail is put into and taken root
Leaching is carried out in agent to put, and is then inserted the base portion for soaking the horse-tail postponed in matrix of taking root, the raw material of the matrix of taking root includes
Water and agar, the weight ratio of the water and agar is 1000:8-10, water is added in the surface of the matrix of taking root, then will be inserted
The horse-tail entered in matrix of taking root carries out culture of rootage.The horse-tail of the invention take root nursery method have significantly improve raw material
Utilization rate, convenient change water operation, reduction horse-tail and rot smelly rate and the advantage that improves rooting rate.
Horse-tail container seedling carries soil ball because of its root, has the advantages that afforestation is not subject to seasonal restrictions and survival rate is higher,
And during horse-tail container nursery, need often to water to nursery stock, not only need to spend sizable manpower, but also wave
Water wasting source.In order to solve the problems, such as the water saving saving of labor of horse-tail cultivation of container seedling, the research of puddle method for culturing seedlings has then been carried out.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：The long-acting water-holding and problem of water saving of horse-tail container seedling.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The method for cultivating horse-tail container seedling with puddle of the present invention is comprised the following steps that：Match somebody with somebody glue according to puddle formula
Soil, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence：Agar 20-30g, calcium superphosphate 3-8g, potassium chloride 3-8g, yellow soil 1200-
1400g, puddle preparation process is as follows：Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride with
The yellow soil pulverized and sieved is poured into agar solution after being well mixed and stirred, and 46- is kept the temperature at using water-bath insulation
48 DEG C, puddle is contained in container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, will planted immediately
The container of horse-tail nursery stock, which is put into cold water, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is then emitted in nursery.
It is preferred that：Puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence：Agar 20g, calcium superphosphate 5g, potassium chloride 5g, yellow soil
1400g。
It is preferred that：47 DEG C are kept the temperature at using water-bath insulation.
The positive effect of the present invention is as follows：
Horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the puddle of preparation has the moisture in water retention, puddle
Be difficult evaporation, horse-tail nursery stock is then difficult withered, can reduce irrigation times, save labour, the puddle of preparation moisture evaporation compared with
Soil ball shrinkage phenomenon can be presented in the case of many, after watering, soil ball can be re-inflated, and showing more common soil can store
More moisture, the puddle of preparation has good viscosity, and the soil ball of the horse-tail container seedling of cultivation is difficult in the de- bag of afforestation
Scatter, the horse-tail surrival rate of afforestation can be improved under the equal land occupation condition of equal weather conditions and same silvicultural effect, preparation
Puddle uses agar water conservation, and agar is that organic extract is beneficial to environmental protection, in puddle formula, in 1000ml water, agar
20g just can be by coagulating soil together without loose, but cost better more than 20g can also increase, and agar carries to be organic
Thing is taken, is beneficial to seedling growth, calcium superphosphate 5g can provide appropriate phosphorus and calcium nutrient to nursery stock, and calcium superphosphate can promote
Nursery stock lignifying and non-lodging, potassium chloride 5g provides appropriate potassium nutrition element for nursery stock, if the use of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride
Amount is excessive, then withered there may be the counter-infiltration of nursery stock cell, and yellow soil 1400g can make puddle be in viscous silk fabric shape just, favorably
In transplanted seedling tree and non-lodging, yellow soil also has viscosity in itself, is conducive to nursery stock soil ball to be difficult loosely, yellow soil contains abundant
Ferro element, can be provided for nursery stock before melt quality element, seedling growth to puddle carry out water-bath insulation puddle too fast will not be coagulated
Gu, be beneficial to nursery stock plant operation, temperature control at 47 DEG C, because 46 DEG C be agar freezing point temperature, water-bath be incubated temperature
Degree is slightly above freezing point temperature, puddle is not solidified but also nursery stock will not be hurt by high temperature, and will plant nursery stock immediately
Container be put into cold water and be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, nursery stock can be made not come to harm because of high temperature.
Embodiment
The following examples are that the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The method for cultivating horse-tail container seedling with puddle of the present invention is comprised the following steps that：Match somebody with somebody glue according to puddle formula
Soil, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence：It is prepared by agar 30g, calcium superphosphate 3g, potassium chloride 3g, yellow soil 1200g, puddle
Step is as follows：Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and the yellow earth pulverized and sieved
Pour into agar solution and stir after soil is well mixed, keep the temperature at 46 DEG C using water-bath insulation, puddle is contained at
In container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the container of horse-tail nursery stock will have been planted immediately
It is put into cold water and is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is then emitted in nursery.Typically in winter-spring season, held with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated
Container seedling of the device seedling than being cultivated with common soil, in summer, is held many 7-8 days on the water conservation time with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated
Device seedling than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 3-5 days on the water conservation time, and in the fall, the horse-tail cultivated with puddle
Container seedling is than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 1-2 days on the water conservation time.
Embodiment 2
The method for cultivating horse-tail container seedling with puddle of the present invention is comprised the following steps that：Match somebody with somebody glue according to puddle formula
Soil, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence：It is prepared by agar 25g, calcium superphosphate 8g, potassium chloride 8g, yellow soil 1300g, puddle
Step is as follows：Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and the yellow earth pulverized and sieved
Pour into agar solution and stir after soil is well mixed, keep the temperature at 48 DEG C using water-bath insulation, puddle is contained at
In container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the container of horse-tail nursery stock will have been planted immediately
It is put into cold water and is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is then emitted in nursery.Typically in winter-spring season, held with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated
Container seedling of the device seedling than being cultivated with common soil, in summer, is held many 7-8 days on the water conservation time with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated
Device seedling than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 3-5 days on the water conservation time, and in the fall, the horse-tail cultivated with puddle
Container seedling is than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 1-2 days on the water conservation time.
Embodiment 3
The method for cultivating horse-tail container seedling with puddle of the present invention is comprised the following steps that：Match somebody with somebody glue according to puddle formula
Soil, puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence：It is prepared by agar 20g, calcium superphosphate 5g, potassium chloride 5g, yellow soil 1400g, puddle
Step is as follows：Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and the yellow earth pulverized and sieved
Pour into agar solution and stir after soil is well mixed, keep the temperature at 47 DEG C using water-bath insulation, puddle is contained at
In container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container, the container of horse-tail nursery stock will have been planted immediately
It is put into cold water and is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, is then emitted in nursery.Typically in winter-spring season, held with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated
Container seedling of the device seedling than being cultivated with common soil, in summer, is held many 7-8 days on the water conservation time with the horse-tail that puddle is cultivated
Device seedling than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 3-5 days on the water conservation time, and in the fall, the horse-tail cultivated with puddle
Container seedling is than the container seedling cultivated with common soil many 1-2 days on the water conservation time.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle, it is characterised in that：Methods described is comprised the following steps that：According to
Puddle formula prepares puddle, and puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence：Agar 20-30g, calcium superphosphate 3-8g, potassium chloride 3-8g,
Yellow soil 1200-1400g, puddle preparation process is as follows：Weigh agar and be put into boil to agar in water and be completely dissolved, by peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, potassium chloride is poured into agar solution after being well mixed with the yellow soil pulverized and sieved and stirred, and is incubated using water-bath by temperature
Degree is maintained at 46-48 DEG C, puddle is contained in container bag or container alms bowl, horse-tail transplanted seedling tree in the puddle in container
In, the container for having planted horse-tail nursery stock is put into cold water is cooled to less than 30 DEG C immediately, be then emitted in nursery.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Puddle formula is per 1000ml water correspondence：Agar 20g, crosses phosphorus
Sour calcium 5g, potassium chloride 5g, yellow soil 1400g.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：47 DEG C are kept the temperature at using water-bath insulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710576415.7A CN107155707A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710576415.7A CN107155707A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155707A true CN107155707A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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ID=59816868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710576415.7A Pending CN107155707A (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of method that horse-tail container seedling is cultivated with puddle |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN104737739A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 | Culture method of landscape ligustrum lucidum commercial seedlings |
| CN105706869A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Horsetail beefwood rooting and seedling raising method |
| CN106106084A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of high-quality Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling medium |
-
2017
- 2017-07-14 CN CN201710576415.7A patent/CN107155707A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206161A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for cultivating submerged plants and basin bowl model device |
| CN104737739A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 | Culture method of landscape ligustrum lucidum commercial seedlings |
| CN105706869A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-29 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Horsetail beefwood rooting and seedling raising method |
| CN106106084A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of high-quality Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling medium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 柯玉铸等: "木麻黄小枝水培容器苗培育技术总结", 《浙江林业科技》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170915 |