CN107155545A - A kind of Huo Yan Ginseng breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of Huo Yan Ginseng breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155545A CN107155545A CN201710202765.7A CN201710202765A CN107155545A CN 107155545 A CN107155545 A CN 107155545A CN 201710202765 A CN201710202765 A CN 201710202765A CN 107155545 A CN107155545 A CN 107155545A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fiery flame Ginseng breeding method, including the step such as the selection of following planting site, planting site improvement, the plant of fire flame Ginseng kinds, field management, the breeding method of the application, with the time of cultivation is short, yield is high, it is time saving and energy saving the characteristics of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting Cultivating techniques field, and in particular to a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng breeding method.
Background technology
Huo Yan Ginseng, Chenopodiaceae, Beta biennial herb, root is coniform to fusiform, succulence.Stem is upright, how rare branch,
Have bar rib and vitta.By a kind of wild plant for being named as sea beet root for being grown in Mediterranean develops.World health
Tissue determines that it is one of 13 kinds of optimal vegetables.In ancient Greek, people, which offer as a tribute Huo Yan Ginseng as tribute, takes Apollo Apollo,
The refreshing Venus of legendary love and U.S. eats Huo Yan Ginseng to keep appearance beautiful.In Europe, Huo Yan Ginseng are described as " Europe always
Ginseng ".
Huo Yan Ginseng dietary function be can stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, relieving cough and reducing sputum, pleasant, also with diuresis, heat reliving and toxin-eliminating, liver solution
Malicious the effects such as.
Huo Yan Ginseng, which contain abundant potassium, phosphorus, sodium, iron, magnesium, sugar and vitamin A, B, C and B8 (Biotin), to be swashed
Hair insulin secretion reinforcing glucose distributes and can help the fiery glycine betaine (Betaine) of gram change that choleresis can be accelerated to help to dredge
Logical liver blood vessel infraction zinc enzyme is plain (Zinc enzyme), can cure fatty liver (Dimethylglycine or DMG), anti-can stop blooding
Pipe infraction checks heart disease, can also treat melancholia.Huo Yan Ginseng also play an important role in terms for the treatment of hypertension.
In the prior art, due to plantation Huo Yan Ginseng soil, it is necessary to be sandy land, Huo Yan Ginseng adsorption capacities are superpower, so
Huo Yan Ginseng are in Holland's production substantially.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of planting process it is simple, the flame of good product quality can be cultivated
Ginseng breeding method, method of the invention has that the time is short, yield is high, it is time saving and energy saving the characteristics of.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of Huo Yan Ginseng breeding method, comprises the following steps：
Planting site is selected：Select that loosing soil is fertile, draining good and without soil pesticide residues content and heavy metal free content
Soil is planting site；
Planting site is improved：Ploughed, dried on the planting site of selection, applying fertilizer, soil remediation, plough again,
The step of rotary tillage and addition plant vaccine；
Huo Yan Ginseng seed treatments：Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are subjected to immersion treatment with elite is repaired；
Fiery flame Ginseng kinds are planted：The sowing of fire flame Ginseng seeds is carried out on planting site after improvement；
Field management：The field management includes the harvesting of Huo Yan Ginseng after at least three times foliage dressing and maturation.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the planting site selection step also includes carrying out PH detections to soil,
PH scopes are 6-7 in the PH detections.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the planting site, which is improved, is specially：
Depth ploughing for 25cm-30cm is carried out on the planting site of selection, dries 5-8 months, adds organic after ploughing
Fertilizer and soil remediation fertilizer, carry out depth ploughing for 25cm-30cm again；The planting site for adding soil remediation fertilizer is carried out
Rotary tillage and the improved treatment for adding plant vaccine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the addition soil remediation fertilizer is specially：Soil-repairing agent is pressed
According to soil-repairing agent：Water is 1:800 are diluted, and are sprayed on after dilution on soil, wherein the consumption of soil-repairing agent be 3 bottles/
Mu, 500ml/ bottles.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the Huo Yan Ginseng seeds carry out the time of immersion treatment with reparation elite
For 3-5 hours.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the Huo Yan Ginseng plantation steps are specially：
It is that 30cm-40cm, spacing in the rows are that 10cm-30cm is carried out after immersion treatment according to line-spacing on planting site after improvement
Huo Yan Ginseng seeds plantation.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the field management step at least three times foliage dressing, every time
The mode and consumption all same of the foliage dressing, the mode of each foliage dressing is specially according to plant vaccine：Water=
1:500 are diluted, and the plant vaccine after dilution is directly sprayed on blade face；The consumption of each foliage dressing for 3 bottles/
Mu, 500ml/ bottles.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the field management is specifically included：
A. first time foliage dressing：First time foliage dressing is carried out after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings；
B. second of foliage dressing：Carry out second of plant leaf surface fertilising within the 8-12 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings；
C. third time foliage dressing：Belongs to expanding stage for 40-60 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, to blade face in expanding stage
Carry out third time foliage dressing；
D. the 4th foliage dressing：Carry out the 4th foliage dressing within the 65-72 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings；
E. pluck：The 102-130 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, Huo Yan Ginseng are ripe, and ripe Huo Yan Ginseng are plucked.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the field management also includes pouring step, the pouring step tool
Body is：
First time pouring is carried out after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings；
Carry out respectively second within the 15th day and the 30th day after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings and third time is poured；
The between 40-60 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, carry out expanding stage pouring, and the expanding stage, which is poured, is specially：
Carry out the 4th pouring within the 40-45 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, the was once poured after 46-48 days every 7 days, directly
Terminate to expanding stage.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the field management step, the humidity of soil is 35%-40%.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention has cultivated conjunction by steps such as reasonable selection soil, land remediation improvement, plantation and field management
Lattice and the satisfactory fiery flame Ginseng products of nutritional ingredient, it is very easy to Chinese people for fiery flame Ginseng research and made
With solving the problem of Huo Yan Ginseng need import, Huo Yan Ginseng blank can not be produced by having filled up Chinese market.
In the present invention, Huo Yan Ginseng cultivating process is simple, after being planted on the soil after improvement is repaired, generally requires 120-
Qualified Huo Yan Ginseng products can be cultivated within 150 days.Its cultivating process is short, whole operation step is fairly simple, good product effect.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
First, Huo Yan Ginseng Holland introduced, carry out breeding in Tibet and obtain Huo Yan Ginseng seeds, then select suitable plant
Son prepares sowing.
First step planting site is selected
The selection of Huo Yan Ginseng planting sites is carried out in Lintong somewhere in Shaanxi, the standard of planting site selection is：Loosing soil fertilizer
Fertile, draining is good, the deep soil of soil layer, detection soil pesticide residues and content of beary metal, because fire flame Ginseng kinds plant preferably 0 pollution
Soil.It is also desirable to detect the pH value of the planting site of selection, it is desirable to which its PH scope is 6-7.
Lintong area, belongs to continental warm temperate zone monsoon climate, four seasons changes in temperature, dry and wet are clearly demarcated, and light, heat, water resource are rich
Richness, plantation, which is got up, irrigates convenient.
Further, when selecting planting site, soil requirement also has：Soil property is without agricultural chemicals and pollution by chemical fertilizer；Half sandy soil matter is most
Preferably (taboo selects salt-soda soil)；It is not hardened, acidifying, it is soft；The content of organic matter is enriched；
Water quality requirement is pure, pollution-free；Irrigating facility is complete, pours convenient；
Sunlight requires that sunshine is sufficient, required as far as possible daily more than 10 hours (certainly, except winter and sleety weather), early
The late temperature difference is big；Pleasant Climate, air are clear；
Pollution without air and industry within 100 kilometers of planting site.
In Huo Yan Ginseng planting process, the acid-base value to soil reacts sensitive, and its optimum pH grown is 6~7, if pH value
Less than 5 or more than 8, Huo Yan Ginseng, normally development is more easily damaged, and easily occurs physiological disease, and then can not plant out qualified
Huo Yan Ginseng.
Second step planting site is improved
First, on the planting site of selection, depth ploughing first for 25cm-30cm is first carried out, just winter is may be selected in
Section is ploughed, because when winter, is ploughed and is freezed to allow soil dormancy.After ploughing first, 5-6 months are dried (substantially
The beginning of spring), need artificial weeding in drying；Then, organic fertilizer and soil remediation are added on the planting site after drying 5-6 months
Fertilizer, then carries out depth ploughing for 25cm-30cm again；Finally, the planting site for adding soil remediation fertilizer is revolved
Plough and add the improved treatment of plant vaccine.
Wherein, organic fertilizer is the fiery flame Ginseng special bio base manure of Shaanxi Kai Geng eco-agricultural developments Co., Ltd production.
When organic fertilizer is added, the addition of the special organic-biological base manure of Huo Yan Ginseng adds 400 jin (5 bags) for every mu of ground, then ploughs and (plant
Before plough) when carry out organic fertilizer throwing spill.Due to there is step of ploughing again, the waste so organic fertilizer will not volatilize.
Wherein, the main component of Huo Yan Ginseng bio-organic fertilizer special material has amino acid, Mn+Zn, soil kinase, JU to be combined
Bacterium and diversity biological polypeptide etc., it can improve the nutritional ingredient in soil, improve component content in soil.
Soil remediation fertilizer is the special reparation elite of fiery flame Ginseng that Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. produces.Its
In, the addition of Huo Yan Ginseng special-purpose soil renovation agents is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.Specifically adition process is：According to Huo Yan Ginseng
Special-purpose soil renovation agent：Water is 1:800 are diluted, and are directly sprayed on after dilution on soil, are ploughed again after sprinkling, make
Huo Yan Ginseng special-purpose soil renovation agents are obtained to fully absorb.
Specifically, it is amino acid and Mn to repair the main component contained in elite because Huo Yan Ginseng are special, and it is for soil
Reparation have good effect.
Further, the spraying time of soil-repairing agent preferred morning, it is to avoid operate in the sun, meanwhile, sprinkling is near
Distance is carried out.
Plant vaccine is the fiery flame Ginseng special immunes that Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. produces.Itself in use,
According to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 pairs of special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng are diluted, and the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng are direct after dilution
Planting site is sprayed on, wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.
Wherein, the main component of plant vaccine has organic chelated middle trace element, JU compound probiotics and diversity biological
Active peptide, contributes to the lifting of Trace Elements in Soil etc..
It is manual operation due to ploughing in the present embodiment, it has certain error, therefore the depth ploughed is a scope
Value.
3rd step Huo Yan Ginseng seed treatments：Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are subjected to the immersion treatment of 3 hours with reparation elite.
Wherein, it is first Jiang Huo Yan Ginseng it is special repair elite according to the special reparation elite of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:After 300 dilutions, so
After seed bubble is soaked 3 hours in dilution afterwards, planted.
Elite is repaired as soil remediation fertilizer, is the flame of Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. production
The special reparation elite of Ginseng.Its main component is amino acid and Mn, contributes to the absorption of nitrogen in seed.
4th step fire flame Ginseng kinds are planted
Between mid-March and mid-April, i.e., after ploughing again soon, now distance is ploughed about 5-6 for the first time
Month, it is that 30cm-40cm, spacing in the rows are that 10cm-30cm carries out Huo Yan Ginseng seeds and sowed according to line-spacing；
In Lintong area, 8000 to 10000 seeds of plantation in general 400 mu of ground, every mu of ground have been planted.
It is specific to enter Huo Yan Ginseng seed kinds in the hole that depth is 2.5-3cm during sowing.
If the depth in hole is less than 2.5cm, Huo easily comes out situations such as Yan Ginseng seeds run into flood, it is impossible to firm plantation；
If depth is more than 3cm, Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are too deep, it is not easy to emerge, and influence whole implantation time and planting process.
5th step field management
Wherein, field management is specifically included：
A. first time foliage dressing：First time foliage dressing is carried out after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings；
Fiery flame Ginseng seeds after planting, can typically emerge at 5-10 days；
In the present embodiment, the fiery flame Ginseng in Lintong area is most of at the 7th day to emerge.
First time blade face is carried out when Huo Yan Ginseng seeds sow the 8th day (i.e. major part Huo Yan Ginseng emerge after second day) to apply
Fertilizer, now, blade face very little should be noted during sprinkling.
By using commonly conventional chemical sprayer sprinkling.
First time foliage dressing is specially：
Will be according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 carry out the special vaccine dilutions of Huo Yan Ginseng, and the Huo Yan Ginseng after dilution are special
Blade face is directly sprayed on vaccine；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles；
First time pouring can be carried out after the completion of applying fertilizer for the first time, such fertilizer absorbs convenient, and contributes to Huo Yan Ginseng
The growth of seedling.
Poured by first time foliage dressing and first time, Huo Yan Ginseng seedling Fast Growths, and blade face physically well develops.
After applying fertilizer for the first time, the leaf area emerged somewhat is varied from, and is not apparent.
B. second of foliage dressing：Carry out second of plant leaf surface fertilising, second within the 8-12 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Secondary foliage dressing is specially according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 carry out the special vaccine dilutions of Huo Yan Ginseng, the fire after dilution
The special vaccines of Yan Ginseng are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles；Second
After fertilising, blade probably grows to 3 or so.Now, the area of blade is significantly increased.
C. third time foliage dressing：Belongs to the mistake that expanding stage, i.e. fruit are grown up for 40--60 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Journey, third time foliage dressing is carried out to blade face in expanding stage, and third time foliage dressing is specially according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water
=1:300 carry out the special vaccine dilutions of Huo Yan Ginseng, and the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng after dilution are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, flame
The consumption of the special vaccines of Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles；
, it is necessary to carry out second of irrigation and the 3rd to Huo Yan Ginseng during from first time foliage dressing to third time foliage dressing
It is secondary to irrigate, wherein irrigating interval every time 15 days.
Such as, carry out respectively second within the 15th day and the 30th day after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings and third time is poured；Now,
Blade face and pulp are fewer to the demand of moisture, can be irrigated once with 15 days.During second of pouring, Huo Yan Ginseng probably have 2
Leaf, leaf increase is 4-6 pieces during third time.
In expanding stage, it is necessary to be irrigated with 7 days frequencies once Huo Yan Ginseng seeds, due in expanding stage, Huo Yan Ginseng meats
Root expands rapidly, it is necessary to which duty is watered, and holding soil moistens, and is conducive to fleshy root to expand and improve quality, exempts from while can increase
Epidemic disease.
The pouring of specific expanding stage is：Carry out the 4th pouring, 46-48 within the 40-45 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Once poured every 7 days after it, until expanding stage terminates.
After third time is applied fertilizer, leaf increases to 5-6 pieces from 3 or so, and Huo Yan Ginseng fruits grow to similar with walnut size.And
Huo Yan Ginseng have expanded root.
After third time foliage dressing, the quantity of blade is with area with being compared before, hence it is evident that increasing number, area become big.
D. the 4th foliage dressing：Carry out the 4th foliage dressing, the 4th leaf within the 40-45 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Face fertilising is specially according to the fiery special vaccines of flame Ginseng by the fiery special vaccines of flame Ginseng：Water=1:500 are diluted, the flame after dilution
The special vaccines of Ginseng are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.
After 4th foliage dressing, the footpath of leaf becomes elongated, and fruit increases to 350 and arrives 400g or so.
When the 102nd day after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, Huo Yan Ginseng are ripe, taken, and dig out the Huo Yan Ginseng finished weights come
In 360g or so, and Huo Yan Ginseng fruits are big, color is red, and pericarp surface is smooth, bright, and color is scarlet, the micro- sweet tea of mouthfeel.Detected by SGS,
Its agriculture is residual up to standard with nutritional ingredient.
In the present embodiment, in whole field management step, the humidity of soil is maintained at 35%-40%.
In above-mentioned field management step, foliage dressing uses the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng, due in the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng
Organic chelated middle trace element, JU compound probiotics and diversity biologically active peptide are mainly contained, is entirely grown up for Huo Yan Ginseng
Process is helpful.
Embodiment 2
First, Huo Yan Ginseng Holland introduced, carry out breeding in Tibet and obtain Huo Yan Ginseng seeds, then select suitable plant
Son prepares sowing.
First step planting site is selected
Planting site selection is carried out in the acrobatic skill base in Shaanxi, the standard of planting site selection is：Loosing soil is fertile, draining
Well, the deep soil of soil layer, detection soil pesticide residues and content of beary metal, because fire flame Ginseng kinds plant preferably 0 contaminated land.
The characteristics of Wugong County belongs to warm temperate zone semi-moist monsoon climatic region, its soil is to belong to one developed on loess parent material
Young soil is planted, thus it is loose easily cultivated, and permeability is good.For the plant of fiery flame Ginseng kinds, it has certain advantage.
Especially note that, for the water quality of planting site, it is desirable to pollution-free, convenient to irrigate.For sunshine, it is desirable to sooner or later
The temperature difference is big, and sunshine is sufficient.
Soil of the selection without soil pesticide residues and heavy metal is planting site；It is also desirable to detect the pH value in the soil of selection
6-7；
It is 6~7 because Huo Yan Ginseng react sensitive, suitable pH value to the acid-base value of soil, if pH value is less than 5 or more than 8,
Normal development is destroyed, easily occurs physiological disease.Absorptions of the Huo Yan Ginseng to nutrient, grows early stage based on nitrogen, after
Phase needs potassium more, within whole growth period to phosphorus the need for it is more stable.
Huo Yan Ginseng cultivation is specific as follows：
Second step planting site is improved
First, on the planting site of selection, depth ploughing first for 25cm-30cm is first carried out, then dries 1 year, dries in the air
, it is necessary to carry out artificial weeding in solarization, if using herbicide, can be polluted to soil, the dirt in Huo Yan Ginseng cultivations is caused
Dye so that soil can not meet requirement.
Dry after 7 months or so (substantially in the early spring), add organic fertilizer and soil remediation fertilizer, depth is carried out to planting site
For ploughing for the second time for 25cm-30cm, organic fertilizer is added before ploughing for the second time and soil remediation fertilizer carries out soil remediation；Most
Afterwards, rotary tillage is carried out to the soil of reparation and adds plant vaccine to carry out soil improvement；
It should be noted that plough first preferred season early winter, such purpose is to freeze to allow soil dormancy winter,
The beginning of spring is ploughed deeply the sun and is exposed to the sun for the second time can kill parasite and germ, meanwhile, what is added before ploughing for the second time is organic
Fertilizer and soil remediation fertilizer contribute to soil remediation.
Wherein, organic fertilizer is the fiery flame Ginseng special bio base manure that Shaanxi Kai Geng eco-agricultural developments Co., Ltd produces.Have
When machine fertilizer is added, the addition of the special organic-biological base manure of Huo Yan Ginseng adds 300 jin for every mu of ground, is entered by being directly sprinkled upon planting site
Row is added.Organic fertilizer base fertilizer is sufficient, is selected in throw before ploughing for the second time and spills, is easy to absorb.
The main component of Huo Yan Ginseng bio-organic fertilizer special material have amino acid, Mn+Zn, soil kinase, JU compound bacterias and
Diversity biological polypeptide etc., it can improve the nutritional ingredient in soil, improve component content in soil.
Soil remediation fertilizer is the special reparation elite of fiery flame Ginseng that Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. produces, its
Main component is amino acid and Mn, can improve the content of soil.Wherein, the addition of Huo Yan Ginseng special-purpose soil renovation agents is 3
Bottle/mu, 500ml/ bottles.Specifically adition process is：According to Huo Yan Ginseng special-purpose soil renovation agents：Water is 1:800 are diluted, dilute
Directly it is sprayed on soil, is ploughed for the second time after sprinkling after releasing so that fiery flame Ginseng special-purpose soil renovation agents is fully absorbed.Spray
Spill and typically avoid carrying out under sunshine, preferably morning sprays, and closely should be sprayed on ground during sprinkling.
Plant vaccine is the fiery flame Ginseng special immunes that Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. produces, its main component
For organic chelated middle trace element, JU compound probiotics and diversity biologically active peptide, improve for planting site soil with good
Good effect.It is in use, according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 pairs of special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng are diluted, after dilution
The special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng are directly sprayed on planting site, wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.
3rd step Huo Yan Ginseng seed treatments：Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are subjected to the immersion treatment of 4 hours with reparation elite.
It is first Jiang Huo Yan Ginseng it is special repair elite according to the special reparation elite of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:After 300 dilutions, then it will plant
After son bubble soaks 4 hours in dilution, planted.
Elite is repaired as soil remediation fertilizer, is the flame of Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. production
The special reparation elite of Ginseng.Its main component is amino acid and Mn, contributes to the absorption of nitrogen in seed.
4th step fire flame Ginseng kinds are planted
It is that 30cm-40cm, spacing in the rows are that 10cm-30cm carries out Huo Yan Ginseng seeds and sowed according to line-spacing in mid-April；
In acrobatic skill area, 200 mu of ground, 8000 to 10000 seeds of every mu of ground plantation have probably been planted.
It is specific to enter Huo Yan Ginseng seed kinds in the hole that depth is 2.5-3cm during sowing.
In plantation, if the depth in hole is less than 2.5cm, Huo easily comes out situations such as Yan Ginseng seeds run into flood, it is impossible to steady
Gu plantation；If depth is more than 3cm, Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are too deep, it is not easy to emerge, and influence whole implantation time and planting process.
5th step field management
Wherein, field management is specifically included：
A. first time foliage dressing after emerging：First time foliage dressing is carried out after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings；
After Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are sowed 5-10 days, it can typically emerge；
In the present embodiment, the fiery flame Ginseng in acrobatic skill area is most of at the 7th day to emerge, and emergence rate is up to more than 80%.
Huo Yan Ginseng seeds carry out first time foliage dressing when sowing the 10th day (the 4th day after largely emerging), this
When, due to just emerging, so blade face very little, should be noted during sprinkling.
By using commonly conventional chemical sprayer sprinkling.
After emerging 4 days, seedling is basicly stable, now applies fertilizer, and can consolidate the absorption of fertilizer, meanwhile, contribute to fertilizer
In most of nutrition absorbed in time.
First time foliage dressing is specially：
Will be according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 carry out the special vaccine dilutions of Huo Yan Ginseng, and the Huo Yan Ginseng after dilution are special
Blade face is directly sprayed on vaccine；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles；
First time pouring can be carried out immediately after the completion of applying fertilizer for the first time, can also be waited after 2-4 days and be poured, can be with
The time for determining to irrigate for the first time is carried out according to the soil moisture of the growing state of Huo Yan Ginseng seedlings and planting site.
After applying fertilizer for the first time, blade area is varied from, but change is slow, is increased slower.
B. second of foliage dressing：Carry out second of plant leaf surface fertilising, second within the 8-12 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Secondary foliage dressing is specially according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 carry out the special vaccine dilutions of Huo Yan Ginseng, the fire after dilution
The special vaccines of Yan Ginseng are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles；Second
During foliage dressing, the quantity of blade is probably changed into 3.
Before and after second of foliage dressing, the quantity and size on blade face are varied from, and are substantially become after relatively applying fertilizer for the first time
Change fast.
C. third time foliage dressing：Belongs to the mistake that expanding stage, i.e. fruit are grown up for 40-60 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Journey, third time foliage dressing is carried out to blade face in expanding stage, and third time foliage dressing is specially according to fertilizer formulations：Water=1:
300 carry out fertilizer formulations dilution, and the fertilizer formulations after dilution are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, the consumption of fertilizer formulations be 3 bottles/
Mu, 500ml/ bottles；
, it is necessary to carry out second of irrigation and the 3rd to Huo Yan Ginseng during from first time foliage dressing to third time foliage dressing
It is secondary to irrigate, wherein irrigating interval every time 15 days.
Such as, carry out respectively second within the 15th day and the 30th day after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings and third time is poured；Now,
Blade face and pulp are fewer to the demand of moisture, can be irrigated once with 15 days.
Because in expanding stage, Huo Yan Ginseng fleshy roots expand rapidly, it is necessary to which duty is watered, so in the third time foliage dressing phase
Between, it is necessary to irrigated with general 7 days frequencies once Huo Yan Ginseng seeds, so as to keep soil to moisten, be conducive to fleshy root to expand
With improve quality, while can increase immune.
During second of pouring, Huo Yan Ginseng probably have 2 leaves, and leaf increase is 4-6 pieces during third time.
The pouring of specific expanding stage is：Carry out the 4th pouring, 46-48 within the 40-45 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Once poured every 7 days after it, until expanding stage terminates.
After third time is applied fertilizer, leaf increases to 5-6 pieces from 3 or so, and Huo Yan Ginseng fruits are grown to walnut size almost, and
Huo Yan Ginseng have expanded root.
After third time is applied fertilizer, blade area is significantly increased.
D. the 4th foliage dressing：The 4th foliage dressing, the 4th time are carried out within the 46-48 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings again
Foliage dressing is specially according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng Jiang the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 are diluted, the fire after dilution
The special vaccines of Yan Ginseng are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.
After 4th foliage dressing, blade face quantity changes with area.
After 4th foliage dressing, the footpath of leaf becomes elongated, and fruit increases to 350 and arrives 400g or so.
When the 120th day after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, Huo Yan Ginseng are ripe, taken, and dig out the Huo Yan Ginseng finished weights come
In 380g or so, and Huo Yan Ginseng fruits are big, color is red, and pericarp surface is smooth, bright, and color is scarlet, the micro- sweet tea of mouthfeel.Detected by SGS,
Its agriculture is residual up to standard with nutritional ingredient.
In the present embodiment, in whole field management step, the humidity of soil is maintained at 35%-40%.
In above-mentioned field management step, the fire that foliage dressing is produced using Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd.
The special vaccines of Yan Ginseng, due to mainly containing organic chelated middle trace element, JU compound probiotics and many in the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng
Sample biologically active peptide, is helpful for the whole developmental processes of Huo Yan Ginseng.
Embodiment 3
First, Huo Yan Ginseng Holland introduced, carry out breeding in Tibet and obtain Huo Yan Ginseng seeds, then select suitable plant
Son prepares sowing.
First step planting site is selected
Progress Huo Yan Ginseng planting sites of floating like a unicorn in Shaanxi are selected, and the standard of planting site selection is：Loosing soil is fertile, draining
Well, the deep soil of soil layer, detection soil pesticide residues and content of beary metal, because fire flame Ginseng kinds plant preferably 0 contaminated land.Together
When, in addition it is also necessary to detect the pH value of the planting site of selection, it is desirable to which its PH scope is 6-7.
Floated like a unicorn Cui Mu towns it is preferred that place is Baoji, its height above sea level is about 1664 meters, the sunshine-duration be up to daily 10 hours, round the clock
Temperature is at 13 degree or so；Suitable Huo Yan Ginseng growth.
The characteristics of Linyou County belongs to temperate zone semi-moist-moistening monsoon climatic region, weather is shortage of heat, spring drought, Xia Liang, autumn
Flood, cold, and spring and summer season are not clear aobvious, sunshine skewness, annual sunshine time 2200 hours or so.
Soil of the selection without soil pesticide residues and heavy metal is planting site；It is also desirable to detect the PH of the planting site of selection
Value, it is desirable to which its PH scope is 6-7；
Because Huo Yan Ginseng are in planting process, the acid-base value to soil reacts sensitive, if pH value is less than 5 or more than 8, flame
Normally development is more easily damaged Ginseng, easily occurs physiological disease.
When planting site is selected, it is desirable within 100 kilometers of planting site, no air and industrial pollution.Sunshine is sufficient, and water quality is pure
Only, irrigate convenient.
The second step betterment of land：
First, on the planting site of selection, in season early winter, depth ploughing first for 25cm-30cm, winter are first carried out
Soil can be allowed to carry out dormancy, dry 7-8 months, artificial weeding is needed in drying；Then, the plantation after drying 7-8 months
Organic fertilizer and soil remediation fertilizer are added on the ground, while carrying out depth ploughing for the second time for 25cm-30cm to planting site, now
Substantially the season in the beginning of spring, it is adapted to sowing Huo Yan Ginseng seeds, and the beginning of spring is ploughed again, the sun, which is exposed to the sun, can kill parasite
And germ；Finally, rotary tillage is carried out to the soil of reparation and adds plant vaccine to carry out soil improvement；
Wherein, organic fertilizer is the fiery flame Ginseng special bio base manure of Shaanxi Kai Geng eco-agricultural developments Co., Ltd production,
Its main component has amino acid, Mn+Zn, soil kinase, JU compound bacterias and diversity biological polypeptide etc., and it can improve soil
In nutritional ingredient, improve soil in component content.
When organic fertilizer is added, the addition of the special organic-biological base manure of Huo Yan Ginseng adds 300 jin for every mu of ground, is turned over for the second time
Added before ground by being directly sprinkled upon planting site.
Soil remediation fertilizer is the special reparation elite of fiery flame Ginseng that Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. produces.Fire
The special main components contained in elite of repairing of flame Ginseng are amino acid and Mn, and it has well for the soil that fiery flame Ginseng kinds are planted
Repair.
Wherein, the addition of Huo Yan Ginseng special-purpose soil renovation agents is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.Specifically adition process is：
According to Huo Yan Ginseng special-purpose soil renovation agents：Water is 1:800 are diluted, and are directly sprayed on after dilution on soil, are carried out after sprinkling
Plough for the second time so that Huo Yan Ginseng special-purpose soil renovation agents are fully absorbed.Meanwhile, spray preferred morning, it is to avoid grasped under sunshine
Make, and should be by the way of closely ground spray during sprinkling.
Plant vaccine is the fiery flame Ginseng special immunes that Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. produces.Itself in use,
According to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 pairs of special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng are diluted, and the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng are direct after dilution
Planting site is sprayed on, wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.What is contained in plant vaccine is organic
Trace element, JU compound probiotics and diversity biologically active peptide, great role is grown with for Huo Yan Ginseng in chelating.
It is manual operation due to ploughing in the present embodiment, it has certain error, therefore the depth ploughed is a scope
Value.
3rd step Huo Yan Ginseng seed treatments：Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are subjected to the immersion treatment of about 5 hours with reparation elite.
Wherein, it is first Jiang Huo Yan Ginseng it is special repair elite according to the special reparation elite of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:After 300 dilutions, so
After seed bubble is soaked 5 hours in dilution afterwards, planted.
Elite is repaired as soil remediation fertilizer, is the flame of Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd. production
The special reparation elite of Ginseng.Its main component is amino acid and Mn, contributes to the absorption of nitrogen in seed.
4th step fire flame Ginseng kinds are planted
It is that 30cm-40cm, spacing in the rows are that 10cm-30cm carries out Huo Yan Ginseng seeds and sowed according to line-spacing between mid-May；
Because temperature of floating like a unicorn is relatively low, therefore implantation time is comparatively, than elsewhere all a little later.
In area of floating like a unicorn, 8000 to 10000 seeds of plantation in general 400 mu of ground, every mu of ground have been planted.
It is specific to enter Huo Yan Ginseng seed kinds in the hole that depth is 2.5-3cm during sowing.
5th step field management
Wherein, field management is specifically included：
A. first time foliage dressing after emerging：First time foliage dressing is carried out after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings；
Fiery flame Ginseng seeds after planting, can typically emerge at 5-10 days；
In the present embodiment, the fiery flame Ginseng in Lintong area is most of at the 10th day to emerge.
First time blade face is carried out when Huo Yan Ginseng seeds sow the 11st day (i.e. major part Huo Yan Ginseng emerge after second day) to apply
Fertilizer, now, blade face very little should be noted during sprinkling.
By using commonly conventional chemical sprayer sprinkling.
First time foliage dressing is specially：
Will be according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 carry out the special vaccine dilutions of Huo Yan Ginseng, and the Huo Yan Ginseng after dilution are special
Blade face is directly sprayed on vaccine；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles；
First time pouring can be carried out after the completion of applying fertilizer for the first time, such fertilizer absorbs convenient, and contributes to Huo Yan Ginseng
The growth of seedling.
Poured by first time foliage dressing and first time, Huo Yan Ginseng seedling Fast Growths, and blade face physically well develops.
B. second of foliage dressing：Carry out second of plant leaf surface fertilising, second within the 8-12 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Secondary foliage dressing is specially according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 carry out the special vaccine dilutions of Huo Yan Ginseng, the fire after dilution
The special vaccines of Yan Ginseng are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles；Second
After fertilising, blade face probably grows to 3 or so.
, it is necessary to irrigate Huo Yan Ginseng, wherein being specially during from first time foliage dressing to second of foliage dressing
Irrigated once every 15 days.Now, blade face and pulp are fewer to the demand of moisture, can be irrigated once with 15 days.
C. third time foliage dressing：Belongs to the mistake that expanding stage, i.e. fruit are grown up for 40--60 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Journey, third time foliage dressing is carried out to blade face in expanding stage, and third time foliage dressing is specially according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water
=1:300 carry out the special vaccine dilutions of Huo Yan Ginseng, and the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng after dilution are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, flame
The consumption of the special vaccines of Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles；
, it is necessary to carry out second of irrigation and the 3rd to Huo Yan Ginseng during from first time foliage dressing to third time foliage dressing
It is secondary to irrigate, wherein irrigating interval every time 15 days.
Such as, carry out respectively second within the 15th day and the 30th day after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings and third time is poured；Now,
Blade face and pulp are fewer to the demand of moisture, can be irrigated once with 15 days.
During second of pouring, Huo Yan Ginseng probably have 2 leaves, and leaf increase is 4-6 pieces during third time.
In expanding stage, it is necessary to be irrigated with 7 days frequencies once Huo Yan Ginseng seeds, due in expanding stage, Huo Yan Ginseng meats
Root expands rapidly, it is necessary to which duty is watered, and holding soil moistens, and is conducive to fleshy root to expand and improve quality, exempts from while can increase
Epidemic disease.
The pouring of specific expanding stage is：Carry out the 4th pouring, 46-48 within the 40-45 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings
Once poured every 7 days after it, until expanding stage terminates.
After third time is applied fertilizer, leaf increases to 5-6 pieces from 3 or so, and Huo Yan Ginseng fruits grow to similar with walnut size；Together
Shi Huoyan Ginseng root swellings.
D. the 4th foliage dressing：Carries out the 4th foliage dressing, the 4th again after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings after 65-72 days
Secondary foliage dressing is specially according to the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng Jiang the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng：Water=1:500 are diluted, after dilution
The special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng are directly sprayed on blade face；Wherein, the consumption of the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.
After 4th foliage dressing, the footpath of leaf becomes elongated, and fruit increases to 350 and arrives 400g or so.
Huo Yan Ginseng are ripe when the 132nd day after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, taken, and digging out the Huo Yan Ginseng finished weights come can
Up to 390g or so, and Huo Yan Ginseng fruits are big, color is red, and pericarp surface is smooth, bright, and color is scarlet, the micro- sweet tea of mouthfeel.Detected by SGS,
Its agriculture is residual up to standard with nutritional ingredient.
In above-mentioned field management step, the fire that foliage dressing is produced using Henan Bai Yu plant immunes Science and Technology Ltd.
The special vaccines of Yan Ginseng, due to mainly containing organic chelated middle trace element, JU compound probiotics and many in the special vaccines of Huo Yan Ginseng
Sample biologically active peptide, is helpful for the whole developmental processes of Huo Yan Ginseng.
Huo Yan Ginseng at the breeding method of the present invention, cultivation are with the characteristics of fruit is big, color is red, and Huo Yan Ginseng smooth in appearance, thoroughly
Bright, color is scarlet, the micro- sweet tea of mouthfeel.
Requirements of the Huo Yan Ginseng to environment be specially：Huo Yan Ginseng belong to semi-hardy vegetable, and the adaptability to temperature is stronger, most suitable
Suitable temperature：The degrees centigrade of germination period 25；15-22 degrees Celsius of leaf growth；18-22 degrees Celsius of meat root growth.
Fiery flame Ginseng is strict to illumination requirement, and illumination abundance meat root growth is fast, and on the contrary then undergrowth yields poorly, quality
Difference.Seedling stage and lotus sit phase water requirement seldom, and fleshy root expanding stage needs water more, preferably keeps ground moistening.But soil moisture is excessive
Also the growth of root, reduction yield and quality can be suppressed.Suitable soil is loose, fertile, soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy loam or
Loam is planted.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Planting site is selected：Selection loosing soil is fertile, draining is good and the soil without soil pesticide residues content and heavy metal free content
For planting site；
Planting site is improved：Ploughed, dried on the planting site of selection, applying fertilizer, soil remediation, plough again, rotary tillage
The step of with plant vaccine is added；
Huo Yan Ginseng seed treatments：Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are subjected to immersion treatment with elite is repaired；
Fiery flame Ginseng kinds are planted：Huo Yan Ginseng seeds after immersion treatment are sowed on the planting site after improvement；
Field management：The field management includes the harvesting of Huo Yan Ginseng after at least three times foliage dressing and maturation.
2. a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng according to claim 1 breeding method, it is characterised in that the planting site selection step is also
Including carrying out PH detections to soil, PH scopes are 6-7 in the PH detections.
3. a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng according to claim 1 breeding method, it is characterised in that the planting site improvement is specific
For：
Carry out depth on the planting site of selection ploughing for 25cm-30cm, dried after ploughing 5-8 months, add organic fertilizer and
Soil remediation fertilizer, carries out depth ploughing for 25cm-30cm again；Rotary tillage is carried out to the planting site for adding soil remediation fertilizer
With the improved treatment for adding plant vaccine.
4. a kind of fiery flame Ginseng according to claim 3 breeding method, it is characterised in that the addition soil remediation fertilizer
Specially：By soil-repairing agent according to soil-repairing agent：Water is 1:800 are diluted, and are sprayed on after dilution on soil, wherein soil
The consumption of earth renovation agent is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.
5. a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng according to claim 1 breeding method, it is characterised in that the Huo Yan Ginseng seeds are repaired
The time that elite carries out immersion treatment is 3-5 hours.
6. a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng according to claim 1 breeding method, it is characterised in that the Huo Yan Ginseng plantation steps tool
Body is：
It is that 30cm-40cm, spacing in the rows are that 10cm-30cm carries out the fire after immersion treatment according to line-spacing on planting site after improvement
Yan Ginseng seeds are sowed.
7. a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng according to claim 1 breeding method, it is characterised in that in the field management step extremely
In few three foliage dressing, the mode and consumption all same of each foliage dressing, the mode of each foliage dressing have
Body is according to plant vaccine：Water=1:500 are diluted, and the plant vaccine after dilution is directly sprayed on blade face；Each leaf
The consumption of face fertilising is 3 bottles/mu, 500ml/ bottles.
8. a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng according to claim 1 breeding method, it is characterised in that the field management is specifically wrapped
Include：
A. first time foliage dressing：First time foliage dressing is carried out after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings；
B. second of foliage dressing：Carry out second of plant leaf surface fertilising within the 8-12 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings；
C. third time foliage dressing：The belongs to expanding stage for 40-60 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, and blade face is carried out in expanding stage
Third time foliage dressing；
D. the 4th foliage dressing：Carry out the 4th foliage dressing within the 65-72 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings；
E. pluck：The 102-130 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, Huo Yan Ginseng are ripe, and ripe Huo Yan Ginseng are plucked.
9. according to a kind of any described Huo Yan Ginseng of claim 1-8 breeding method, it is characterised in that the field management is also
Including pouring step, the pouring step is specially：
First time pouring is carried out after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings；
Carry out respectively second within the 15th day and the 30th day after fiery flame Ginseng seed sproutings and third time is poured；
The between 40-60 days after Huo Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, carry out expanding stage pouring, and the expanding stage, which is poured, is specially：In fire
Carry out the 4th pouring within the 40-45 days after Yan Ginseng seed sproutings, the was once poured after 46-48 days every 7 days, up to swollen
The big phase terminates.
10. a kind of Huo Yan Ginseng according to claim 1 breeding method, it is characterised in that in the field management step,
The humidity of soil is 35%-40%.
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