CN107124973A - A kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content Download PDFInfo
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- CN107124973A CN107124973A CN201710206447.8A CN201710206447A CN107124973A CN 107124973 A CN107124973 A CN 107124973A CN 201710206447 A CN201710206447 A CN 201710206447A CN 107124973 A CN107124973 A CN 107124973A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content are disclosed, including：Sufficient base manure, sprinkling nutritional agents, improvement soil, the climing trimming of Pueraria lobota；Method is simple, is easy to operation, the content of Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine is reached 4.34%, improves the yield and quality of the root of kudzu vine, and output increased 10.6%, income improves 12.7%；Water infiltration first is poured to ploughing deeply to be sprinkled into after base manure in soil before plantation, promote fertilizer immersion soil, it is sprinkled into base manure for the second time again, soil rake is thin, base manure is set fully to be contacted with soil, keep soil in deeper depth all containing abundant fertilizer, promote the growth of root of kudzu vine fibrous root and expanding for root tuber, improve root of kudzu vine yield, abundant nutritional ingredient promotes root of kudzu vine leaf to carry out vigorous photosynthesis, improves the metabolism of the root of kudzu vine, increases organic matter, promote accumulation of the Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine, improve the yield and quality of the root of kudzu vine.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content.
Background technology
RADIX PUERARIAE is called Pachyrhizua angulatus, the root of kudzu vine, nutritious rich in starch, mineral element and isoflavones, with stronger health care
Function, can repair hepatic injury, improve the power of regeneration of liver cell, enhance metabolism, reducing blood lipid is hypoglycemic, protect heart and brain
Blood vessel, relieving mental strain and helping sleep, beauty and skin care, anti-aging.
The main chemical of Puerarin is flavone compound kudzu root flavone, immune with improving, and strengthens myocardial contraction
Power, protects cardiac muscle cell, reduces blood pressure, platelet aggregation-against, protects liver, antiviral, and antitumor wait acts on, but Pueraria lobota at present
The content of Puerarin is 1.8 ~ 2.2%, a kind of content relative reduction, it is therefore desirable to implantation methods of raising puerarin content in root.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation side for improving puerarin content
Method.
A kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1100 ~ 1200kg/ mus, plough deeply 50 ~
55cm, 600 ~ 700kg/ mus of uniform sprinkling is dried 4 ~ 5 days, promotes fertilizer immersion soil, and base manure is sprinkled into again, and the amount of being sprinkled into is 800
~ 900kg/ mus, soil is harrowed thin, base manure is fully contacted with soil, keeps soil all to contain what is enriched in deeper depth
Fertilizer, promotes the growth of root of kudzu vine fibrous root and expanding for root tuber, improves root of kudzu vine yield, and abundant nutritional ingredient promotes root of kudzu vine leaf to carry out
Vigorous photosynthesis, improves the metabolism of the root of kudzu vine, increases organic matter, promotes accumulation of the Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine, improves Pueraria lobota
The yield and quality of root, must treat kind of a soil；
（2）Spray nutritional agents：3 ~ April of the Spring Festival and 8 ~ September of autumn part spray nutritional agents to the root of kudzu vine respectively, and spring fountain height is 45
~ 50L/ mus, autumn fountain height is 55 ~ 60L/ mus, and nutritional agents is pure extract, can provide substantial amounts of Organic nutrient, is promoted
Enter the growth of the root of kudzu vine and the accumulation of Puerarin, also can antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the root of kudzu vine resistance, reduce the root of kudzu vine disease pest rate, keep away
Exempt from the use of antiviral agents, reduce accumulation of the harmful chemical component in the root of kudzu vine, improve the quality of the root of kudzu vine；
（3）Improve soil：Fruiting period in the ranks opens deep 12 ~ 14cm dressing furrow in the root of kudzu vine apart from 6 ~ 8cm of root of kudzu vine distance, to fertilising
Soil conditioner is imposed in ditch, the amount of imposing is 8 ~ 10kg/ mus, spray sprinkler is carried out after imposing, watering amount is 1000 ~ 1200kg/
Mu, adjusts the pH of soil, makes the pH of root of kudzu vine plant suitable with the pH of Puerarin, while Puerarin is formed, and promotes Puerarin
Accumulation in the root of kudzu vine；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every root of kudzu vine and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length keeps 6
~ 7m, annual 11 ~ December of winter is trimmed, it is ensured that the root of kudzu vine is passed the winter safely, keeps less main stem, it is to avoid the climing overgrowing of Pueraria lobota disappears
The more nutrition of consumption, longer main stem can increase the degree of lignification of main stem, strengthen the transport capacity of xylem vessel, by soil
Moisture and inorganic salts in earth transport the formation for accelerating Organic nutrient to root of kudzu vine leaf portion, and are carried out greatly in root of kudzu vine tuberous root
The accumulation of amount, improves the content of Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 56 ~ 58, sheep manure 42 ~ 44, soybean stalk
82 ~ 84, bagasse 37 ~ 39, pine tree leaf 24 ~ 26, waste wood 24 ~ 26, root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces 13 ~ 15, EM bacterium 5 ~ 7, by soybean stalk,
Bagasse, pine tree leaf, waste wood and root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces are crushed, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, add pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, and mixing is equal
Even, it is 46 ~ 48% to make water content, adds EM bacterium, is well mixed, and in 24 ~ 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 13 ~ 15 days, 3 are stood in 11 ~ 13 DEG C
~ 4 days, freeze-drying to water content was 25 ~ 27%, containing abundant organic matter, the leftover bits and pieces for making full use of root of kudzu vine growth to produce,
Turn waste into wealth, obtain base manure.
Described pine tree leaf, water content is 7 ~ 9%.
Described root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Kudzu 32 ~ 34, flower of kudzuvine 14 ~ 16, root of kudzu vine seed 7
~ 9, water content is 8 ~ 10%.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginkgo leaf 12 ~ 14, kudzu 12 ~ 14, mulberry leaf
8 ~ 10, China tree 8 ~ 10, willow leaf 5 ~ 7, zeolite powder 5 ~ 7, all raw materials are crushed, and add all 200 ~ 220 times of amounts of raw material weight
Water, it is original 1/2 that heating, which is decocted after boiling to volume, and filtering adds the body of 80 ~ 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue
Fraction is 47 ~ 49% alcoholic solution, is stirred, and in 46 ~ 48 DEG C, 28 ~ 30kHz ultrasounds 30 ~ 35 minutes, filtering merges institute
There is filtrate, heating is boiled to alcohol-free, obtains nutritional agents.
The step（3）Soil conditioner, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pineapple peel 54 ~ 56, calcium lime powder 21
~ 23, plant ash 12 ~ 14, sepiolite powder 7 ~ 9, after pineapple peel is crushed, add plant ash and sepiolite powder, after stirring, put
It is left to ferment 7 ~ 9 days in 28 ~ 30 DEG C, adds calcium lime powder, is well mixed, obtains soil conditioner.
Described pineapple peel, is fresh pineapple peel.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of implantation methods for raising puerarin content that the present invention is provided, method is simple, is easy to
Operation, makes the content of Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine reach 4.34%, improves the yield and quality of the root of kudzu vine, and output increased 10.6%, economy is received
Enter raising 12.7%；Water infiltration first is poured to ploughing deeply to be sprinkled into after base manure in soil before plantation, promotes fertilizer immersion soil, then second
Base manure is sprinkled into, soil is harrowed thin, base manure is fully contacted with soil, keeps soil in deeper depth all containing abundant fertilizer
Material, promotes the growth of root of kudzu vine fibrous root and expanding for root tuber, improves root of kudzu vine yield, it is prosperous that abundant nutritional ingredient promotes root of kudzu vine leaf to carry out
The photosynthesis of Sheng, improves the metabolism of the root of kudzu vine, increases organic matter, promotes accumulation of the Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine, improves the root of kudzu vine
Yield and quality；Base manure contains abundant organic matter, the leftover bits and pieces for making full use of root of kudzu vine growth to produce, and turns waste into wealth；The Spring Festival 3
~ April and 8 ~ September of autumn part spray nutritional agents to the root of kudzu vine respectively, and nutritional agents is pure extract, can provide substantial amounts of organic battalion
Form point, promote the growth of the root of kudzu vine and the accumulation of Puerarin, also can antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance of the root of kudzu vine, reduce the root of kudzu vine
Disease pest rate, it is to avoid the use of antiviral agents, reduces accumulation of the harmful chemical component in the root of kudzu vine, improves the quality of the root of kudzu vine；Fruiting period
Soil conditioner is in the ranks imposed in the root of kudzu vine, the pH of regulation soil is 8.6 ~ 8.8, makes the pH of root of kudzu vine plant and the pH phases of Puerarin
When, while Puerarin is formed, accumulation of the promotion Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine；Annual winter trims to the root of kudzu vine, it is ensured that Pueraria lobota
Root is passed the winter safely, keeps less main stem, it is to avoid the more nutrition of the climing overgrowing consumption of Pueraria lobota, longer main stem can increase main stem
Degree of lignification, strengthens the transport capacity of xylem vessel, and the moisture and inorganic salts in soil are transported to root of kudzu vine leaf portion, accelerated
The formation of Organic nutrient, and substantial amounts of accumulation is carried out in root of kudzu vine tuberous root, improve the content of Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1100kg/ mus, ploughs deeply 50 ~ 55cm, uniformly
600kg/ mus of watering, is dried 4 days, promotes fertilizer immersion soil, base manure is sprinkled into again, the amount of being sprinkled into is 800kg/ mus, and soil is harrowed
Carefully, base manure is fully contacted with soil, keep soil, all containing abundant fertilizer, to promote root of kudzu vine fibrous root in deeper depth
Growth and root tuber are expanded, and improve root of kudzu vine yield, and abundant nutritional ingredient promotes root of kudzu vine leaf to carry out vigorous photosynthesis, improved
The metabolism of the root of kudzu vine, increases organic matter, promotes accumulation of the Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine, improves the yield and quality of the root of kudzu vine, must treat
Plant soil；
（2）Spray nutritional agents：3 ~ April of the Spring Festival and 8 ~ September of autumn part spray nutritional agents to the root of kudzu vine respectively, and spring fountain height is
45L/ mus, autumn fountain height is 55L/ mus, and nutritional agents is pure extract, can provide substantial amounts of Organic nutrient, promotes Pueraria lobota
The growth of root and the accumulation of Puerarin, also can antibacterial desinsection, the resistance of the enhancing root of kudzu vine, the disease pest rate of the reduction root of kudzu vine, it is to avoid anti-
The use of sick agent, reduces accumulation of the harmful chemical component in the root of kudzu vine, improves the quality of the root of kudzu vine；
（3）Improve soil：Fruiting period in the ranks opens deep 12 ~ 14cm dressing furrow in the root of kudzu vine apart from 6 ~ 8cm of root of kudzu vine distance, to fertilising
Soil conditioner is imposed in ditch, the amount of imposing is 8kg/ mus, spray sprinkler is carried out after imposing, watering amount is 1000kg/ mus, regulation soil
The pH of earth, makes the pH of root of kudzu vine plant suitable with the pH of Puerarin, while Puerarin is formed, and promotes Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine
Accumulation；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every root of kudzu vine and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length keeps 6
~ 7m, annual 11 ~ December of winter is trimmed, it is ensured that the root of kudzu vine is passed the winter safely, keeps less main stem, it is to avoid the climing overgrowing of Pueraria lobota disappears
The more nutrition of consumption, longer main stem can increase the degree of lignification of main stem, strengthen the transport capacity of xylem vessel, by soil
Moisture and inorganic salts in earth transport the formation for accelerating Organic nutrient to root of kudzu vine leaf portion, and are carried out greatly in root of kudzu vine tuberous root
The accumulation of amount, improves the content of Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is pig manure 56, sheep manure 42, soybean stalk 82, sweet
Bagasse 37, pine tree leaf 24, waste wood 24, root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces 13, EM bacterium 5, by soybean stalk, bagasse, pine tree leaf, waste wood and
Root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces is crushed, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, is well mixed, and it is 46 ~ 48% to make water content, plus
Enter EM bacterium, be well mixed, in 24 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 13 days, stand 3 days in 11 DEG C, freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~ 27%, is contained
There is abundant organic matter, the leftover bits and pieces for making full use of root of kudzu vine growth to produce is turned waste into wealth, obtains base manure.
Described pine tree leaf, water content is 7 ~ 9%.
Described root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Kudzu 32, flower of kudzuvine 14, root of kudzu vine seed 7, it is aqueous
Measure as 8 ~ 10%.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginkgo leaf 12, kudzu 12, mulberry leaf 8, China tree
Spend 8, willow leaf 5, zeolite powder 5, all raw materials crushed, add the water of 200 times of amounts of all raw material weights, heating decocted after boiling to
Volume is original 1/2, filtering, and the volume fraction that 80 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is 47% alcoholic solution, stirring
Uniformly, in 46 DEG C, 28kHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and heating is boiled to alcohol-free, obtains nutritional agents.
The step（3）Soil conditioner, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pineapple peel 54, calcium lime powder 21, grass
Wood ash 12, sepiolite powder 7, after pineapple peel is crushed, add plant ash and sepiolite powder, after stirring, are placed in 28 DEG C of standings
Fermentation 7 days, adds calcium lime powder, is well mixed, obtains soil conditioner.
Described pineapple peel, is fresh pineapple peel.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1100kg/ mus, ploughs deeply 50 ~ 55cm, uniformly
700kg/ mus of watering, is dried 4 days, promotes fertilizer immersion soil, base manure is sprinkled into again, the amount of being sprinkled into is 900kg/ mus, and soil is harrowed
Carefully, base manure is fully contacted with soil, keep soil, all containing abundant fertilizer, to promote root of kudzu vine fibrous root in deeper depth
Growth and root tuber are expanded, and improve root of kudzu vine yield, and abundant nutritional ingredient promotes root of kudzu vine leaf to carry out vigorous photosynthesis, improved
The metabolism of the root of kudzu vine, increases organic matter, promotes accumulation of the Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine, improves the yield and quality of the root of kudzu vine, must treat
Plant soil；
（2）Spray nutritional agents：3 ~ April of the Spring Festival and 8 ~ September of autumn part spray nutritional agents to the root of kudzu vine respectively, and spring fountain height is
50L/ mus, autumn fountain height is 60L/ mus, and nutritional agents is pure extract, can provide substantial amounts of Organic nutrient, promotes Pueraria lobota
The growth of root and the accumulation of Puerarin, also can antibacterial desinsection, the resistance of the enhancing root of kudzu vine, the disease pest rate of the reduction root of kudzu vine, it is to avoid anti-
The use of sick agent, reduces accumulation of the harmful chemical component in the root of kudzu vine, improves the quality of the root of kudzu vine；
（3）Improve soil：Fruiting period in the ranks opens deep 12 ~ 14cm dressing furrow in the root of kudzu vine apart from 6 ~ 8cm of root of kudzu vine distance, to fertilising
Soil conditioner is imposed in ditch, the amount of imposing is 9kg/ mus, spray sprinkler is carried out after imposing, watering amount is 1100kg/ mus, regulation soil
The pH of earth, makes the pH of root of kudzu vine plant suitable with the pH of Puerarin, while Puerarin is formed, and promotes Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine
Accumulation；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every root of kudzu vine and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length keeps 6
~ 7m, annual 11 ~ December of winter is trimmed, it is ensured that the root of kudzu vine is passed the winter safely, keeps less main stem, it is to avoid the climing overgrowing of Pueraria lobota disappears
The more nutrition of consumption, longer main stem can increase the degree of lignification of main stem, strengthen the transport capacity of xylem vessel, by soil
Moisture and inorganic salts in earth transport the formation for accelerating Organic nutrient to root of kudzu vine leaf portion, and are carried out greatly in root of kudzu vine tuberous root
The accumulation of amount, improves the content of Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is pig manure 57, sheep manure 43, soybean stalk 83, sweet
Bagasse 38, pine tree leaf 25, waste wood 25, root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces 14, EM bacterium 6, by soybean stalk, bagasse, pine tree leaf, waste wood and
Root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces is crushed, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, is well mixed, and it is 46 ~ 48% to make water content, plus
Enter EM bacterium, be well mixed, in 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 14 days, stand 3 days in 12 DEG C, freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~ 27%, is contained
There is abundant organic matter, the leftover bits and pieces for making full use of root of kudzu vine growth to produce is turned waste into wealth, obtains base manure.
Described pine tree leaf, water content is 7 ~ 9%.
Described root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Kudzu 33, flower of kudzuvine 15, root of kudzu vine seed 8, it is aqueous
Measure as 8 ~ 10%.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginkgo leaf 13, kudzu 13, mulberry leaf 9, China tree
Spend 9, willow leaf 6, zeolite powder 6, all raw materials crushed, add the water of 210 times of amounts of all raw material weights, heating decocted after boiling to
Volume is original 1/2, filtering, and the volume fraction that 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is 48% alcoholic solution, is stirred
Mix uniform, in 47 DEG C, 29kHz ultrasounds 30 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and heating is boiled to alcohol-free, obtains nutritional agents.
The step（3）Soil conditioner, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pineapple peel 55, calcium lime powder 22, grass
Wood ash 13, sepiolite powder 8, after pineapple peel is crushed, add plant ash and sepiolite powder, after stirring, are placed in 29 DEG C of standings
Fermentation 8 days, adds calcium lime powder, is well mixed, obtains soil conditioner.
Described pineapple peel, is fresh pineapple peel.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1200kg/ mus, ploughs deeply 50 ~ 55cm, uniformly
700kg/ mus of watering, is dried 5 days, promotes fertilizer immersion soil, base manure is sprinkled into again, the amount of being sprinkled into is 900kg/ mus, and soil is harrowed
Carefully, base manure is fully contacted with soil, keep soil, all containing abundant fertilizer, to promote root of kudzu vine fibrous root in deeper depth
Growth and root tuber are expanded, and improve root of kudzu vine yield, and abundant nutritional ingredient promotes root of kudzu vine leaf to carry out vigorous photosynthesis, improved
The metabolism of the root of kudzu vine, increases organic matter, promotes accumulation of the Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine, improves the yield and quality of the root of kudzu vine, must treat
Plant soil；
（2）Spray nutritional agents：3 ~ April of the Spring Festival and 8 ~ September of autumn part spray nutritional agents to the root of kudzu vine respectively, and spring fountain height is
50L/ mus, autumn fountain height is 60L/ mus, and nutritional agents is pure extract, can provide substantial amounts of Organic nutrient, promotes Pueraria lobota
The growth of root and the accumulation of Puerarin, also can antibacterial desinsection, the resistance of the enhancing root of kudzu vine, the disease pest rate of the reduction root of kudzu vine, it is to avoid anti-
The use of sick agent, reduces accumulation of the harmful chemical component in the root of kudzu vine, improves the quality of the root of kudzu vine；
（3）Improve soil：Fruiting period in the ranks opens deep 12 ~ 14cm dressing furrow in the root of kudzu vine apart from 6 ~ 8cm of root of kudzu vine distance, to fertilising
Soil conditioner is imposed in ditch, the amount of imposing is 10kg/ mus, spray sprinkler is carried out after imposing, watering amount is 1200kg/ mus, regulation
The pH of soil, makes the pH of root of kudzu vine plant suitable with the pH of Puerarin, while Puerarin is formed, and promotes Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine
Accumulation；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every root of kudzu vine and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length keeps 6
~ 7m, annual 11 ~ December of winter is trimmed, it is ensured that the root of kudzu vine is passed the winter safely, keeps less main stem, it is to avoid the climing overgrowing of Pueraria lobota disappears
The more nutrition of consumption, longer main stem can increase the degree of lignification of main stem, strengthen the transport capacity of xylem vessel, by soil
Moisture and inorganic salts in earth transport the formation for accelerating Organic nutrient to root of kudzu vine leaf portion, and are carried out greatly in root of kudzu vine tuberous root
The accumulation of amount, improves the content of Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine.
The step（1）Base manure, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is pig manure 58, sheep manure 44, soybean stalk 84, sweet
Bagasse 39, pine tree leaf 26, waste wood 26, root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces 15, EM bacterium 7, by soybean stalk, bagasse, pine tree leaf, waste wood and
Root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces is crushed, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, is well mixed, and it is 46 ~ 48% to make water content, plus
Enter EM bacterium, be well mixed, in 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 15 days, stand 4 days in 13 DEG C, freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~ 27%, is contained
There is abundant organic matter, the leftover bits and pieces for making full use of root of kudzu vine growth to produce is turned waste into wealth, obtains base manure.
Described pine tree leaf, water content is 7 ~ 9%.
Described root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Kudzu 34, flower of kudzuvine 16, root of kudzu vine seed 9, it is aqueous
Measure as 8 ~ 10%.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginkgo leaf 14, kudzu 14, mulberry leaf 10, hardship
Chinaberry 10, willow leaf 7, zeolite powder 7, all raw materials are crushed, and add the water of all 220 times of amounts of raw material weight, and heating is decocted after boiling
It is original 1/2 to boil to volume, and filtering, the volume fraction that 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is molten for 49% alcohol
Liquid, stirs, and in 48 DEG C, 30kHz ultrasounds 35 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and heating is boiled to alcohol-free, obtains nutrition
Agent.
The step（3）Soil conditioner, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pineapple peel 56, calcium lime powder 23, grass
Wood ash 14, sepiolite powder 9, after pineapple peel is crushed, add plant ash and sepiolite powder, after stirring, are placed in 30 DEG C of standings
Fermentation 9 days, adds calcium lime powder, is well mixed, obtains soil conditioner.
Described pineapple peel, is fresh pineapple peel.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In watering and drying, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（1）In be sprinkled into base manure again, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
The implantation methods of existing traditional RADIX PUERARIAE.
Embodiment and comparative example improve the planting effect of the implantation methods of puerarin content：
8 mu of RADIX PUERARIAE is planted in Anhui Province Zongyang County, 8 groups are randomly divided into, every group 1 mu, respectively embodiment group and comparative example group,
Each group is planted according to the method for the group respectively, other management method all sames, and embodiment and comparative example improve Puerarin and contained
The planting effect of the implantation methods of amount is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Embodiment and comparative example improve the planting effect of the implantation methods of puerarin content
| Project | Per mu yield（kg） | Starch（%） | Puerarin（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 2798.6 | 41.2 | 4.25 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2806.1 | 40.6 | 4.34 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2801.7 | 40.9 | 4.16 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2787.4 | 41.7 | 2.87 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2736.7 | 40.3 | 2.48 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2632.2 | 39.7 | 2.46 |
| Comparative example 4 | 2657.5 | 40.4 | 2.53 |
| Comparative example 5 | 2537.2 | 41.2 | 1.93 |
Show from the result of table 1, the implantation methods of the raising puerarin content of embodiment, per mu yield and puerarin content substantially compared with
Comparative example is high, and content of starch is suitable with comparative example, illustrates the implantation methods for the raising puerarin content that the present invention is provided and has very
Good planting effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving puerarin content, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Sufficient base manure：Uniform into soil before plantation to be sprinkled into base manure, the amount of being sprinkled into is 1100 ~ 1200kg/ mus, plough deeply 50 ~
55cm, 600 ~ 700kg/ mus of uniform sprinkling is dried 4 ~ 5 days, base manure is sprinkled into again, the amount of being sprinkled into is 800 ~ 900kg/ mus, by soil
Rake is thin, must treat kind of a soil；
（2）Spray nutritional agents：3 ~ April of the Spring Festival and 8 ~ September of autumn part spray nutritional agents to the root of kudzu vine respectively, and spring fountain height is 45
~ 50L/ mus, autumn fountain height is 55 ~ 60L/ mus；
（3）Improve soil：Fruiting period in the ranks opens deep 12 ~ 14cm dressing furrow in the root of kudzu vine apart from 6 ~ 8cm of root of kudzu vine distance, to fertilising
Soil conditioner is imposed in ditch, the amount of imposing is 8 ~ 10kg/ mus, spray sprinkler is carried out after imposing, watering amount is 1000 ~ 1200kg/
Mu；
（4）The climing trimming of Pueraria lobota：Retain on every root of kudzu vine and lateral bine 3 ~ 4 is left in main stem 2 ~ 3, every main stem, main stem length keeps 6
~ 7m, annual 11 ~ December of winter is trimmed.
2. the implantation methods of puerarin content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Base manure,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pig manure 56 ~ 58, sheep manure 42 ~ 44, soybean stalk 82 ~ 84, bagasse 37 ~ 39, pine tree leaf 24
~ 26, waste wood 24 ~ 26, root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces 13 ~ 15, EM bacterium 5 ~ 7, by soybean stalk, bagasse, pine tree leaf, waste wood and the root of kudzu vine
Leftover bits and pieces is crushed, and particle diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, adds pig manure, sheep manure and marsh gas water, is well mixed, and it is 46 ~ 48% to make water content, adds EM
Bacterium, is well mixed, and in 24 ~ 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 13 ~ 15 days, 3 ~ 4 days are stood in 11 ~ 13 DEG C, and freeze-drying to water content is 25 ~
27%, obtain base manure.
3. the implantation methods of puerarin content are improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pine tree leaf, it is aqueous
Measure as 7 ~ 9%.
4. the implantation methods of puerarin content are improved according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described root of kudzu vine leftover bits and pieces,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Kudzu 32 ~ 34, flower of kudzuvine 14 ~ 16, root of kudzu vine seed 7 ~ 9, water content are 8 ~ 10%.
5. the implantation methods of puerarin content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Nutrition
Agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginkgo leaf 12 ~ 14, kudzu 12 ~ 14, mulberry leaf 8 ~ 10, China tree 8 ~ 10, willow leaf 5 ~ 7,
Zeolite powder 5 ~ 7, all raw materials are crushed, and add the water of all 200 ~ 220 times of amounts of raw material weight, and heating is decocted to volume after boiling
For original 1/2, filtering, the volume fraction that 80 ~ 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is 47 ~ 49% alcoholic solution,
Stir, in 46 ~ 48 DEG C, 28 ~ 30kHz ultrasounds 30 ~ 35 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, heating is boiled to alcohol-free,
Obtain nutritional agents.
6. the implantation methods of puerarin content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Soil
Modifying agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Pineapple peel 54 ~ 56, calcium lime powder 21 ~ 23, plant ash 12 ~ 14, sepiolite powder 7
~ 9, after pineapple peel is crushed, plant ash and sepiolite powder are added, after stirring, 28 ~ 30 DEG C is placed in and is left to ferment 7 ~ 9 days, plus
Enter calcium lime powder, be well mixed, obtain soil conditioner.
7. the implantation methods of puerarin content are improved according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described pineapple peel, is new
Fresh pineapple peel.
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