CN107075946A - 扬矿系统及扬矿方法 - Google Patents
扬矿系统及扬矿方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107075946A CN107075946A CN201680003371.2A CN201680003371A CN107075946A CN 107075946 A CN107075946 A CN 107075946A CN 201680003371 A CN201680003371 A CN 201680003371A CN 107075946 A CN107075946 A CN 107075946A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ore
- raising pipe
- float
- lifting system
- mineral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/905—Manipulating or supporting suction pipes or ladders; Mechanical supports or floaters therefor; pipe joints for suction pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8858—Submerged units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/006—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes adapted for working ground under water not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/01—Risers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/01—Risers
- E21B17/012—Risers with buoyancy elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C50/00—Obtaining minerals from underwater, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015182281 | 2015-08-28 | ||
| JP2015-182281 | 2015-08-28 | ||
| PCT/JP2016/061280 WO2017038148A1 (ja) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-04-06 | 揚鉱システム及び揚鉱方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107075946A true CN107075946A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=58187366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680003371.2A Pending CN107075946A (zh) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-04-06 | 扬矿系统及扬矿方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180187395A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3342976A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6208401B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102019197B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107075946A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2016314824A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2964213A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW201736199A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017038148A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108861613A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 一种水下磁力输送系统 |
| CN110685694A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | 一种适用于深水采矿的抽吸设备 |
| CN111173515A (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种深海采矿提升系统 |
| CN111794752A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-20 | 吉宝海洋深水技术私人有限公司 | 用于海底资源收集的装备和方法 |
| CN113982590A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-01-28 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种浮力自升式传输多金属结核系统及方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019044491A (ja) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-22 | 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 | 海水圧駆動装置、採鉱機、及び海水圧駆動装置の使用方法 |
| JP6570000B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-09-04 | 株式会社不動テトラ | キャリア物質、これを用いる海底有価物質の揚鉱方法及び揚鉱装置 |
| CN108978758B (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-08-06 | 上海栋青睐生态科技有限公司 | 水下清淤设备 |
| CN109403979B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-03-24 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种用于深海多金属结核采集的机器人及采集方法 |
| CN109630122B (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2024-01-19 | 上海交通大学 | 一种海底集矿系统的矿物海泥分离装置及其方法 |
| TWI810300B (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2023-08-01 | 日商原啟股份有限公司 | 海底基礎構築機器人 |
| CN110206545B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-06-16 | 中国海洋大学 | 深海采矿机器人浮力随动调节系统 |
| CN110107300A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-09 | 中国海洋大学 | 深海采矿坐底式接驳处理中心 |
| EP3889360A1 (de) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-06 | Soil Machine Dynamics Limited | Vorrichtung zum entfernen von material von einem boden eines gewässers |
| EP4158112A1 (de) * | 2020-05-25 | 2023-04-05 | Wing Marine LLC | Materialhandhabungssysteme und -verfahren |
| CN113513486B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-08-11 | 四川宏华石油设备有限公司 | 用于提升海中矿浆的泵单元及组合结构及采矿提升系统 |
| KR102362248B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-02-14 | 이종민 | 수중 구조물 청소 장치 |
| KR102604077B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-11-21 | 울산과학기술원 | 고속수분사형 해저 굴삭기 |
| CN115263314B (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-06-07 | 西南石油大学 | 利用天然气水合物分解气辅助海底采矿举升的方法及系统 |
| WO2024124235A1 (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-13 | Mithril Minerals Inc. | Seabed mining system and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2019968A (en) * | 1933-07-14 | 1935-11-05 | Herman H Holloway | Dredging apparatus |
| US3543422A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1970-12-01 | Bendix Corp | Underwater mining assembly |
| FR2326229A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-04-29 | Grihangne Andre | Agencement de parois minces constituant l'enveloppe de revolution d'un conduit d'aspiration ou d'un reservoir en depression par rapport au milieu exterieur |
| JPS60212591A (ja) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-10-24 | シヤンテイエ−ル デユ ノ−ル エ ド ラ メデイテラネ− | 海底から鉱石を採掘するための装備 |
| US6138833A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2000-10-31 | Jipangu Inc. | Placer gold mining method, placer gold mining boat used in this method, placer gold digging and separating method and system therefor, and placer gold separating method and system therefor |
| WO2013090976A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Nautilus Minerals Pacific Pty Ltd | A disconnectable method and system for seafloor mining |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3429062A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1969-02-25 | Arthur J Nelson | Deep water harvesting system |
| US3504943A (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-04-07 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Deep sea nodule mining |
| FR2238035B1 (de) * | 1973-07-18 | 1981-04-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
| JPS54116301A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-09-10 | Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co | Multistage type mining system |
| CN2228563Y (zh) * | 1995-04-22 | 1996-06-05 | 长沙矿山研究院海洋采矿研究所 | 深海采矿清水泵提升装置 |
| JP4528987B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社ジパング | 海底資源の採取方法及び採取システム |
| JP2003269070A (ja) | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 深海底鉱物資源の揚鉱方法及び揚鉱装置 |
| JP5222312B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-06-26 | 大成建設株式会社 | マンガン団塊の採取装置と採取方法 |
| JP5432022B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-28 | 2014-03-05 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | 揚鉱システム |
| JP5754581B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-14 | 2015-07-29 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | 海底鉱床の採鉱方法およびその採鉱ユニット |
| NL2006782C2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Dredger provided with a remotely operable dredging vehicle, and method for dredging using such a dredger system. |
| NL2011156C2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-13 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Riser flow control. |
| JP2015151856A (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-24 | 株式会社ユアーズ | 鉱物資源の海底鉱床の採掘法並びに装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CA CA2964213A patent/CA2964213A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201680003371.2A patent/CN107075946A/zh active Pending
- 2016-04-06 WO PCT/JP2016/061280 patent/WO2017038148A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-04-06 AU AU2016314824A patent/AU2016314824A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-06 KR KR1020187006199A patent/KR102019197B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-04-06 US US15/523,026 patent/US20180187395A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-06 JP JP2017510600A patent/JP6208401B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-06 EP EP16841180.9A patent/EP3342976A4/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 TW TW106106507A patent/TW201736199A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2019968A (en) * | 1933-07-14 | 1935-11-05 | Herman H Holloway | Dredging apparatus |
| US3543422A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1970-12-01 | Bendix Corp | Underwater mining assembly |
| FR2326229A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-04-29 | Grihangne Andre | Agencement de parois minces constituant l'enveloppe de revolution d'un conduit d'aspiration ou d'un reservoir en depression par rapport au milieu exterieur |
| JPS60212591A (ja) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-10-24 | シヤンテイエ−ル デユ ノ−ル エ ド ラ メデイテラネ− | 海底から鉱石を採掘するための装備 |
| US6138833A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2000-10-31 | Jipangu Inc. | Placer gold mining method, placer gold mining boat used in this method, placer gold digging and separating method and system therefor, and placer gold separating method and system therefor |
| WO2013090976A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Nautilus Minerals Pacific Pty Ltd | A disconnectable method and system for seafloor mining |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108861613A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 一种水下磁力输送系统 |
| CN111794752A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-20 | 吉宝海洋深水技术私人有限公司 | 用于海底资源收集的装备和方法 |
| CN110685694A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | 一种适用于深水采矿的抽吸设备 |
| CN111173515A (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种深海采矿提升系统 |
| CN111173515B (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-02 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种深海采矿提升系统 |
| CN113982590A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-01-28 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种浮力自升式传输多金属结核系统及方法 |
| CN113982590B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-22 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种浮力自升式传输多金属结核系统及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6208401B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 |
| WO2017038148A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
| JPWO2017038148A1 (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP3342976A4 (de) | 2019-08-07 |
| KR20180035891A (ko) | 2018-04-06 |
| AU2016314824A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
| US20180187395A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| KR102019197B1 (ko) | 2019-11-04 |
| TW201736199A (zh) | 2017-10-16 |
| CA2964213A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| EP3342976A1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |