CN107056248A - 一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料 - Google Patents

一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料 Download PDF

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CN107056248A
CN107056248A CN201611250498.2A CN201611250498A CN107056248A CN 107056248 A CN107056248 A CN 107056248A CN 201611250498 A CN201611250498 A CN 201611250498A CN 107056248 A CN107056248 A CN 107056248A
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濮毅德
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Study On Technology Of New Materials Wuzhong District Dome Sanitec Yi
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:70‑90份、氧化铁:10‑20份、氧化镁:5‑12份、硅藻土:1‑9份、玻璃纤维:2‑6份、碳纤维:2‑8份、白云:3‑5份、氮化硼:2‑10份、石英:2‑10份、纳米氧化镁:2‑8份、胶黏剂:3‑10份。本发明陶瓷材料具有防火、保温、使用寿命长等特点,在建筑材料领域具有实用性和应用前景。

Description

一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料领域,具体涉及一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料。
背景技术
陶瓷作为一种优异的建筑材料,具有多种广泛用途,如在生活用品、建筑材料、机械加工材料等。陶瓷材料具有诸多使用优点,如美观大方、耐酸碱、耐高温等。氧化锆是陶瓷材料中常见的组份,具有良好的抗折强度,被誉为“陶瓷钢”,但其比重较大,通常会增加成品的重量。磷酸锆最为一种新型的陶瓷材料,具有高强度、耐高温、致密稳定、低膨胀等特点,受到了陶瓷界越来越多的重视,但磷酸锆陶瓷也存在一些缺陷,如烧结温度高,通常1600℃也很难烧结,力学强度较低等。CN1844042A报道了一种磷酸锆陶瓷的制备方法,采用氧化镁、氧化铝、氧化硅作为烧结助剂,与磷酸锆粉体混合烧结。化学制备技术是一种将有机材料与无机材料结合的一种有效方法,具有低成本、可调控多种复合材料功能及组份、适于批量生产等诸多优势,涉及无机材料、有机材料、复合材料等众多领域。CN102351532A报道了氧化锆和氧化铝复合陶瓷的制备方法,通过自组装技术合成复合物,经过低温热处理得到复合陶瓷材料。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,具有防火保温,使用寿命长的优点。
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:
本发明提供了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:70-90份、氧化铁:10-20份、氧化镁:5-12份、硅藻土:1-9份、玻璃纤维:2-6份、碳纤维:2-8份、白云:3-5份、氮化硼:2-10份、石英:2-10份、纳米氧化镁:2-8份、胶黏剂:3-10份;
优选的,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:75-88份、氧化铁:12-18份、氧化镁:6-11份、硅藻土:2-8份、玻璃纤维:4-5份、碳纤维:3-6份、白云:3-5份、氮化硼:3-9份、石英:4-8份、纳米氧化镁:3-5份、胶黏剂:6-8份。
优选的,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:75份、氧化铁:14份、Co2O3:6份、硅藻土:3份、玻璃纤维:4份、碳纤维:3份、白云:3份、氮化硼:3份、石英:4份、纳米氧化镁:4份、胶黏剂:6份。
优选的,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:88份、氧化铁:12份、氧化镁:10份、硅藻土:5份、玻璃纤维:4份、碳纤维:3份、白云:3份、氮化硼:4份、石英:6份、纳米氧化镁:3份、胶黏剂:6份。
优选的,所述的胶黏剂为聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、聚异丁烯的一种。
优选的,所述的石英为颗粒状。
本发明有益效果:
本发明与现有技术相比,其显著优点:其一、在化学合成过程中,有机锆醇盐、钛醇盐、硫酸铝、硫酸镁及硫酸锌经酸解、化学聚合,形成稳定的锆钛铝镁锌基复合前驱体,有助于形成含氧化锆、氧化钛、氧化铝、氧化镁及氧化锌的陶瓷材料;其二、得到的陶瓷材料中,磷酸锆、氧化锆、氧化钛、氧化铝、氧化镁及氧化锌均匀分散于透辉石及高岭土中,具有良好的微观结构;其三、该化学制备技术可推广用于制备其他多功能复合陶瓷。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明的实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
本发明提供了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:70份、氧化铁:10份、氧化镁:5份、硅藻土:1份、玻璃纤维:2份、碳纤维:2份、白云:3份、氮化硼:2份、石英:2份、纳米氧化镁:2份、胶黏剂:3份;
上述的胶黏剂为聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、聚异丁烯的一种。
上述的石英为颗粒状。
实施例2:
本发明提供了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:90份、氧化铁:20份、氧化镁:12份、硅藻土:9份、玻璃纤维:6份、碳纤维:8份、白云:5份、氮化硼:10份、石英:10份、纳米氧化镁:8份、胶黏剂:10份;
上述的胶黏剂为聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、聚异丁烯的一种。
上述的石英为颗粒状。
实施例3:
本发明提供了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:75份、氧化铁:12份、氧化镁:6份、硅藻土:2份、玻璃纤维:4份、碳纤维:3份、白云:3份、氮化硼:3份、石英:4份、纳米氧化镁:3份、胶黏剂:6份;
上述的胶黏剂为聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、聚异丁烯的一种。
上述的石英为颗粒状。
实施例4:
本发明提供了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:88份、氧化铁:18份、氧化镁:11份、硅藻土:8份、玻璃纤维:5份、碳纤维:6份、白云:5份、氮化硼:9份、石英:8份、纳米氧化镁:5份、胶黏剂:8份;
上述的胶黏剂为聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、聚异丁烯的一种。
上述的石英为颗粒状。
实施例5:
本发明提供了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:75份、氧化铁:14份、氧化镁:6份、硅藻土:3份、玻璃纤维:4份、碳纤维:3份、白云:3份、氮化硼:3份、石英:4份、纳米氧化镁:4份、胶黏剂:6份;
上述的胶黏剂为聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、聚异丁烯的一种。
上述的石英为颗粒状。
实施例6:
本发明提供了一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:88份、氧化铁:12份、氧化镁:10份、硅藻土:5份、玻璃纤维:4份、碳纤维:3份、白云:3份、氮化硼:4份、石英:6份、纳米氧化镁:3份、胶黏剂:6份;
上述的胶黏剂为聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、聚异丁烯的一种。
上述的石英为颗粒状。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:70-90份、氧化铁:10-20份、氧化镁:5-12份、硅藻土:1-9份、玻璃纤维:2-6份、碳纤维:2-8份、白云:3-5份、氮化硼:2-10份、石英:2-10份、纳米氧化镁:2-8份、胶黏剂:3-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:75-88份、氧化铁:12-18份、Co2O3:6-11份、硅藻土:2-8份、玻璃纤维:4-5份、碳纤维:3-6份、白云:3-5份、氮化硼:3-9份、石英:4-8份、纳米氧化镁:3-5份、胶黏剂:6-8份。
3.如权利要求2所述的建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:75份、氧化铁:14份、Co2O3:6份、硅藻土:3份、玻璃纤维:4份、碳纤维:3份、白云:3份、氮化硼:3份、石英:4份、纳米氧化镁:4份、胶黏剂:6份。
4.如权利要求2所述的建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:高岭土:88份、氧化铁:12份、氧化镁:10份、硅藻土:5份、玻璃纤维:4份、碳纤维:3份、白云:3份、氮化硼:4份、石英:6份、纳米氧化镁:3份、胶黏剂:6份。
5.如权利要求1所述的建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,其特征在于,所述的胶黏剂为聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、过氯乙烯、聚异丁烯的一种。
6.如权利要求1所述的建筑物外墙用防火保温陶瓷材料,其特征在于,所述的石英为颗粒状。
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CN105543731A (zh) * 2015-12-27 2016-05-04 青岛麦科三维高新技术有限公司 一种陶瓷材料
CN106116462A (zh) * 2016-06-25 2016-11-16 青岛燕园海洋生物科技有限公司 一种家用地砖防滑陶瓷

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