CN107046903A - A kind of leek fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of leek fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107046903A CN107046903A CN201710302658.1A CN201710302658A CN107046903A CN 107046903 A CN107046903 A CN 107046903A CN 201710302658 A CN201710302658 A CN 201710302658A CN 107046903 A CN107046903 A CN 107046903A
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- China
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- nutrition soil
- leek
- parts
- zymotic fluid
- mixing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/007—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of leek fertilizing method, following steps are specifically included：（1）The vernalization of seed；（2）Planting site processing；（3）The preparation of Nutrition Soil；（4）The use of Nutrition Soil；（5）Daily management.A kind of leek fertilizing method provided by experiment, the present invention, it is simple to operate, can be effectively for the fertilizer needed for the growth of leek is provided, and fertilization effect is suitable with the existing fertilization effect that becomes more meticulous, the manpower and materials needed for leek fertilising are greatly reduced, it is of great advantage for planting household.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of leek fertilizing method.
Background technology
Leek, belongs to Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, has special overpowering odor, originates in the Asia southeast.It is general in the world
All over cultivation, China's cultivation extensively.Each growth period of leek, its fertilizer requirement is different, therefore planted in leek
Cheng Zhong, it should be noted that the rational application of fertilizer, otherwise easily causes leek leaf tiny.
Because leek easily survives, annual harvesting number of times is more, and the fertilizing management excessively become more meticulous can expend a large amount of manpower things
Power, influences planting household income on the contrary, therefore, is badly in need of a kind of leek fertilizing method, simple to operate, excellent effect.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of leek fertilizing method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of leek fertilizing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The vernalization of seed
Vernalization processing is carried out to seed using water culture, it is stand-by after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
（2）Planting site processing
Before leek sowing, planting site is deep ploughed, thin harrow does ridge, the high 8-12cm in ridge, then use quality fraction is 2% urea water
Solution is sowed after ridge is irrigated, depth of planting 6-8cm, after the completion of sowing, and one layer of mulch film, water-retaining effect are covered on ridge surface；
（3）The preparation of Nutrition Soil
According to the mass fraction, institute is produced after taking 100-120 parts of chicken manure, 200-250 parts of garden mould, the uniform mixing of 40-50 parts of plant ash
State Nutrition Soil；
Further, the chicken manure, need to be exposed to the sun 72-80 hours by the sun, then grind；
（4）The use of Nutrition Soil
The Nutrition Soil is covered at the furrow of planting site, nutrition soil thickness 3-5cm, then pours one to Nutrition Soil surface again
Secondary zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid, is specifically made by following steps：
A according to the mass fraction, takes and crushed after 10-15 parts of fried drys of egg shell, adds 8-12 parts of composite bacteria liquid under 32-38 DEG C of environment
Fermentation process 90-120 minutes, obtains fermentation material；The compound bacteria, by lactobacillus bacterium solution, saccharomycete bacterium solution in mass ratio 3:1 mixing
After be made；
B is by D/W in mass ratio 1 that the fermentation material and mass fraction are 2%:After 20 mixing, in 20-25 DEG C of environment
Lower culture 2-3 days, produces the zymotic fluid；
（5）Daily management
Clear water is used when watering, and ensures that the irrigation amount of the Nutrition Soil is 2-3 times of soil at sowing, timely weeding deinsectization.
Further, step（4）The zymotic fluid, is specifically made by following steps：
A according to the mass fraction, takes and crushed after 12 parts of fried drys of egg shell, adds 10 parts of composite bacteria liquid in fermentation process under 36 DEG C of environment
100 minutes, obtain fermentation material；The compound bacteria, by lactobacillus bacterium solution, saccharomycete bacterium solution in mass ratio 3:It is made after 1 mixing；
B is by D/W in mass ratio 1 that the fermentation material and mass fraction are 2%:After 20 mixing, under 22 DEG C of environment
Culture 3 days, produces the zymotic fluid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Ridge is done using planting site, the Nutrition Soil is then covered at furrow, then again to battalion
Support soil surface and pour one time fermentation liquid, the effect of fertilizer slow release can be effectively played, simultaneously because the digest process of fertilizer is located at
Furrow, on the premise of it will not cause to burn root to seed, improves the temperature of soil, contributes to the growth of leek, play on the contrary
Soil moisture conservation is acted on；Meanwhile, the fertility in Nutrition Soil is constantly penetrated into the soil of planting site when watering, just covering leek needs
The period to be topdressed so that the manpower and materials needed for fertilising are substantially reduced, and effectively increase the economic benefit of planting household.By reality
Test, a kind of leek fertilizing method for providing of the present invention is simple to operate, can effectively for the fertilizer needed for the growth offer of leek, and
Fertilization effect is suitable with the existing fertilization effect that becomes more meticulous, and the manpower and materials needed for leek fertilising is greatly reduced, to planting household
For it is of great advantage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of leek fertilizing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The vernalization of seed
Vernalization processing is carried out to seed using water culture, it is stand-by after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
（2）Planting site processing
Before leek sowing, planting site is deep ploughed, thin harrow does ridge, the high 8-12cm in ridge, then use quality fraction is 2% urea water
Solution is sowed after ridge is irrigated, depth of planting 6-8cm, after the completion of sowing, and one layer of mulch film, water-retaining effect are covered on ridge surface；
（3）The preparation of Nutrition Soil
According to the mass fraction, the Nutrition Soil is produced after taking 100 parts of chicken manure, 200 parts of garden mould, the uniform mixing of 40 parts of plant ash；
Further, the chicken manure, need to be exposed to the sun 72 hours by the sun, then grind；
（4）The use of Nutrition Soil
The Nutrition Soil is covered at the furrow of planting site, nutrition soil thickness 3-5cm, then pours one to Nutrition Soil surface again
Secondary zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid, is specifically made by following steps：
A according to the mass fraction, takes and crushed after 10 parts of fried drys of egg shell, adds 8 parts of composite bacteria liquid in fermentation process under 32 DEG C of environment
90 minutes, obtain fermentation material；The compound bacteria, by lactobacillus bacterium solution, saccharomycete bacterium solution in mass ratio 3:It is made after 1 mixing；
B is by D/W in mass ratio 1 that the fermentation material and mass fraction are 2%:After 20 mixing, under 20 DEG C of environment
Culture 2 days, produces the zymotic fluid；
（5）Daily management
Clear water is used when watering, and ensures that the irrigation amount of the Nutrition Soil is 2 times of soil at sowing, timely weeding deinsectization.
Embodiment 2
A kind of leek fertilizing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The vernalization of seed
Vernalization processing is carried out to seed using water culture, it is stand-by after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
（2）Planting site processing
Before leek sowing, planting site is deep ploughed, thin harrow does ridge, the high 8-12cm in ridge, then use quality fraction is 2% urea water
Solution is sowed after ridge is irrigated, depth of planting 6-8cm, after the completion of sowing, and one layer of mulch film, water-retaining effect are covered on ridge surface；
（3）The preparation of Nutrition Soil
According to the mass fraction, the Nutrition Soil is produced after taking 120 parts of chicken manure, 250 parts of garden mould, the uniform mixing of 50 parts of plant ash；
Further, the chicken manure, need to be exposed to the sun 80 hours by the sun, then grind；
（4）The use of Nutrition Soil
The Nutrition Soil is covered at the furrow of planting site, nutrition soil thickness 3-5cm, then pours one to Nutrition Soil surface again
Secondary zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid, is specifically made by following steps：
A according to the mass fraction, takes and crushed after 15 parts of fried drys of egg shell, adds 12 parts of composite bacteria liquid in fermentation process under 38 DEG C of environment
120 minutes, obtain fermentation material；The compound bacteria, by lactobacillus bacterium solution, saccharomycete bacterium solution in mass ratio 3:It is made after 1 mixing；
B is by D/W in mass ratio 1 that the fermentation material and mass fraction are 2%:After 20 mixing, under 25 DEG C of environment
Culture 2-3 days, produces the zymotic fluid；
（5）Daily management
Clear water is used when watering, and ensures that the irrigation amount of the Nutrition Soil is 3 times of soil at sowing, timely weeding deinsectization.
Embodiment 3
A kind of leek fertilizing method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The vernalization of seed
Vernalization processing is carried out to seed using water culture, it is stand-by after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
（2）Planting site processing
Before leek sowing, planting site is deep ploughed, thin harrow does ridge, the high 8-12cm in ridge, then use quality fraction is 2% urea water
Solution is sowed after ridge is irrigated, depth of planting 6-8cm, after the completion of sowing, and one layer of mulch film, water-retaining effect are covered on ridge surface；
（3）The preparation of Nutrition Soil
According to the mass fraction, the Nutrition Soil is produced after taking 110 parts of chicken manure, 220 parts of garden mould, the uniform mixing of 45 parts of plant ash；
Further, the chicken manure, need to be exposed to the sun 78 hours by the sun, then grind；
（4）The use of Nutrition Soil
The Nutrition Soil is covered at the furrow of planting site, nutrition soil thickness 3-5cm, then pours one to Nutrition Soil surface again
Secondary zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid, is specifically made by following steps：
A according to the mass fraction, takes and crushed after 12 parts of fried drys of egg shell, adds 10 parts of composite bacteria liquid in fermentation process under 36 DEG C of environment
100 minutes, obtain fermentation material；The compound bacteria, by lactobacillus bacterium solution, saccharomycete bacterium solution in mass ratio 3:It is made after 1 mixing；
B is by D/W in mass ratio 1 that the fermentation material and mass fraction are 2%:After 20 mixing, under 22 DEG C of environment
Culture 3 days, produces the zymotic fluid；
（5）Daily management
Clear water is used when watering, and ensures that the irrigation amount of the Nutrition Soil is 3 times of soil at sowing, timely weeding deinsectization.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（2）The operation, but directly sowing plantation, in addition
Method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without using step（3）And step（4）The operation, but using becoming thoroughly decomposed
The Nutrition Soil that organic fertilizer is made is deposited at furrow, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without step（3）Operation, but non-quantitative waters, method in addition
Step all same.
Control group 1
Existing leek fertilizing method.
Control group 2
Do not applied fertilizer after leek plantation.
Above-mentioned 8 kinds of methods are used to the Allium tuberasum.seeds of same batch, same kind respectively, every kind of method leek is counted respectively
Mean blade width and cut a batch number every year on average, many experiments, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Mean blade width（cm） | A batch number is cut every year on average | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.6 | 11 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.7 | 11 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.6 | 10 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.4 | 8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.4 | 5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.6 | 9 |
| Control group 1 | 0.8 | 12 |
| Control group 2 | 0.3 | 4 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of leek fertilizing method that the present invention is provided, it is simple to operate, effectively it can provide institute for the growth of leek
The fertilizer needed, and fertilization effect is suitable with the existing fertilization effect that becomes more meticulous, and greatly reduces the manpower thing needed for leek fertilising
Power, it is of great advantage for planting household.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of leek fertilizing method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）The vernalization of seed
Vernalization processing is carried out to seed using water culture, it is stand-by after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
（2）Planting site processing
Before leek sowing, planting site is deep ploughed, thin harrow does ridge, the high 8-12cm in ridge, then use quality fraction is 2% urea water
Solution is sowed after ridge is irrigated, depth of planting 6-8cm, after the completion of sowing, and one layer of mulch film is covered on ridge surface；
（3）The preparation of Nutrition Soil
According to the mass fraction, institute is produced after taking 100-120 parts of chicken manure, 200-250 parts of garden mould, the uniform mixing of 40-50 parts of plant ash
State Nutrition Soil；
Further, the chicken manure, need to be exposed to the sun 72-80 hours by the sun, then grind；
（4）The use of Nutrition Soil
The Nutrition Soil is covered at the furrow of planting site, nutrition soil thickness 3-5cm, then pours one to Nutrition Soil surface again
Secondary zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid, is specifically made by following steps：
A according to the mass fraction, takes and crushed after 10-15 parts of fried drys of egg shell, adds 8-12 parts of composite bacteria liquid under 32-38 DEG C of environment
Fermentation process 90-120 minutes, obtains fermentation material；The compound bacteria, by lactobacillus bacterium solution, saccharomycete bacterium solution in mass ratio 3:1 mixing
After be made；
B is by D/W in mass ratio 1 that the fermentation material and mass fraction are 2%:After 20 mixing, in 20-25 DEG C of environment
Lower culture 2-3 days, produces the zymotic fluid；
（5）Daily management
Clear water is used when watering, and ensures that the irrigation amount of the Nutrition Soil is 2-3 times of soil at sowing, timely weeding deinsectization.
2. a kind of leek fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）The zymotic fluid, specifically by
Following steps are made：
A according to the mass fraction, takes and crushed after 12 parts of fried drys of egg shell, adds 10 parts of composite bacteria liquid in fermentation process under 36 DEG C of environment
100 minutes, obtain fermentation material；The compound bacteria, by lactobacillus bacterium solution, saccharomycete bacterium solution in mass ratio 3:It is made after 1 mixing；
B is by D/W in mass ratio 1 that the fermentation material and mass fraction are 2%:After 20 mixing, under 22 DEG C of environment
Culture 3 days, produces the zymotic fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302658.1A CN107046903A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of leek fertilizing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302658.1A CN107046903A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of leek fertilizing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107046903A true CN107046903A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| CN201710302658.1A Withdrawn CN107046903A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of leek fertilizing method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875433A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese chives |
| CN104041308A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Method for planting Chinese chives |
| CN104996110A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 柳州市鑫阳农业科技有限公司 | Chinese chive planting method |
| CN105123216A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 王敏 | Organic fragrant-flowered garlic planting method |
| CN105248118A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Method for planting Chinese chives |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201710302658.1A patent/CN107046903A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875433A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-06-25 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Method for planting Chinese chives |
| CN104041308A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Method for planting Chinese chives |
| CN104996110A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 柳州市鑫阳农业科技有限公司 | Chinese chive planting method |
| CN105123216A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 王敏 | Organic fragrant-flowered garlic planting method |
| CN105248118A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Method for planting Chinese chives |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |
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