CN107028085A - 一种婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107028085A CN107028085A CN201710435629.2A CN201710435629A CN107028085A CN 107028085 A CN107028085 A CN 107028085A CN 201710435629 A CN201710435629 A CN 201710435629A CN 107028085 A CN107028085 A CN 107028085A
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- wheat germ
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- ground rice
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明属于食品加工领域,涉及到一种婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法。它是由膨化大米粉、膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉或脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊、绵白糖和营养强化剂配制而成。本发明利用超临界CO2萃取技术、双螺杆挤压膨化技术和喷雾干燥微胶囊包埋技术制备了膨化大米粉、膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉及脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊。本发明提供的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉是通过向膨化大米粉中添加一定比例的膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉或脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊来提高米粉中的蛋白含量,同时添加适量的营养强化剂,使米粉具有营养均衡、口感丰富、结块率低和溶解度指数高等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体涉及一种婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法。
背景技术
小麦是大自然给予人类健康生存的生命之源,是世界上最大面积的栽培作物之一,被称为五谷之贵。我国是全球生产及消费小麦量最大的国家,每年小麦产量达到1亿吨左右,占到世界总量的20%左右。小麦胚芽是小麦的核心和生命,约占整个麦粒的2.5%,含有丰富的维生素E、B族维生素、蛋白质、矿物质等,还含有黄酮类、麦胚凝集素、二十八烷醇等生理活性成分,营养价值极高。麦胚蛋白含量高达25-30%,麦胚蛋白含有人体必需的8种必需氨基酸,是一种完全蛋白,且富含一种限制性氨基酸——赖氨酸,结合豆类等其他谷物食用,能有效加强对氨基酸的摄入。其必需氨基酸比值和 FAO/WHO 颁布的模式值相近,优于大米、面粉等的比值,接近鸡蛋、大豆的氨基酸比值。
目前,我国对小麦胚芽的研究主要集中在小麦胚芽油上,而对于脱脂小麦胚芽的综合利用还处于起步阶段,没有实现正规工业化大规模生产。因此,开发脱脂小麦胚芽产品,进一步开拓应用小麦胚芽谷物资源,增加其经济价值,对实现小麦谷物资源的有效利用具有重要意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种配方科学考究、营养搭配均衡的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
本发明是根据GB10769-2010《食品安全国家标准 婴幼儿谷类辅助食品》和CAC/GL 08-1991《较大婴儿和幼儿配方辅助食品准则》的技术要求,由膨化大米粉、膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉或脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊、蔗糖和营养强化剂通过合理的配比,制成婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉。
所述婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法如下:
100 g婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉中,膨化大米粉53-68 g,膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉或脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊18-35 g,绵白糖6-15 g,棕榈酸视黄酯230-680 µg视黄醇当量,维生素D2=钙化醇4-12 µg,盐酸氯化硫胺90-150 µg,葡萄糖酸钙3440-4520 mg,葡萄糖酸亚铁25-51mg,葡萄糖酸锌14-42 mg,D-α-生育酚1-18 mg,核黄酸180-220 µg,盐酸吡哆醇140-180 µg,维生素B12 0.5-0.8 µg,烟酸700-900 µg,N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸20-30 µg,D-泛酸810-950 µg,L-抗坏血酸24-46 mg,D-生物素3-5 µg,甘油磷酸镁250-2382 mg,碘酸钠35-180 µg,葡萄糖酸钾900-5886 mg。
所述的膨化大米粉,其水分含量为3-5%,能量≥1600 kJ/100g。膨化大米粉是由市售东北大米,其水分含量为14-16%,蛋白含量≥7%,脂肪含量≥0.4%,用RRF-250万能高速粉碎机粉碎至60-80目,再经调质至水分含量为18-22%左右。采用DS32型双螺杆挤压机,在温度为145-155 ℃、转速为140-160 rpm、喂料速率为8-9 kg/h、切速为200-220 rpm的条件下,得到膨化大米。将膨化大米烘干后粉碎至80-100目,即得到膨化大米粉。
所述的膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉,其水分含量为2-4%,能量≥1400 kJ/100g。膨化脱脂小麦胚芽是由脱脂小麦胚芽,其水分含量为4-5%,蛋白含量≥39%,脂肪含量≤3%,用RRF-250万能高速粉碎机粉碎至60-80目,再经调质至水分含量为20-30%左右。采用DS32型双螺杆挤压机,在温度为145-155 ℃、转速为140-160 rpm、喂料速率为8-9 kg/h、切速为200-220 rpm的条件下,得到膨化脱脂小麦胚芽。将膨化脱脂小麦胚芽烘干后碎至80-100目,即得到膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉。
所述的脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊,其水分含量为2-3%,溶解度为54-56%。脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊是以卵磷脂为乳化剂,以脱脂小麦胚芽为芯材,以大豆分离蛋白和麦芽糊精为壁材进行包埋。将大豆分离蛋白粉、麦芽糊精、脱脂小麦胚芽和卵磷脂混合制备麦胚浆液。其中,壁材和芯材之比为1:1-3:1,料液中固形物浓度为10-30%,卵磷脂添加量为0.5-2.5%。麦胚浆液经剪切乳化后,于高压均质机中进行均质,均质压力控制在40-50 MPa,再经喷雾干燥机,喷雾干燥机的进风温度控制在150-200 ℃,即得到脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊。
所述的脱脂小麦胚芽为采用20 L超临界CO2萃取中试装置,在20-55 MPa,反应釜温度为40-55 ℃,样品颗粒度为20-60目,CO2流速为 1-7.5 L/min的条件下,对小麦胚芽进行脱脂。当小麦胚芽油的萃取率达到85%以上,停止萃取实验,制得脱脂小麦胚芽。
食用时,取适量米粉放入餐具,量取60-70 ℃水倒入米粉中,边倒边搅拌,使米粉与水充分接触。静置30 s,使米粉充分吸收水分,再单向搅拌1 min,调成糊状,冷却至适宜温度尽快食用。
本发明通过添加膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉或脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊来提高米粉中的蛋白含量,使米粉的营养更加均衡,同时丰富了米粉的口感。其优点具体体现在:
1、本发明中选用的原料和营养强化剂,均符合GB10769-2010《食品安全国家标准 婴幼儿谷类辅助食品》和CAC/GL 08-1991《较大婴儿和幼儿配方辅助食品准则》的技术要求;
2、本发明中采用双螺杆挤压膨化技术和喷雾干燥微胶囊包埋技术,不仅能缩短产品的生产周期,降低成本,而且能控制产品水分,延长货架期;
3、本发明中的脱脂小麦胚芽的制备是采用了20 L超临界CO2萃取中试装置,不仅处理量大,而且脱脂过程安全,无溶剂污染,能达到婴幼儿食品的安全标准;
4、膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉和脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊大大增加了脱脂小麦胚芽在米粉中的溶解度,使营养成分更易吸收;
5、本发明中的膨化大米粉、膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉或脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊的配方比例考究,产品的溶解度指数能达到83%,结块率低于2%。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明,需要解释的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。
实施例1
本发明所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉是以膨化大米粉、膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉、绵白糖和营养强化剂配制而成。100 g婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉中,膨化大米粉64 g,膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉21 g,绵白糖10 g,棕榈酸视黄酯230 µg视黄醇当量,维生素D2=钙化醇4 µg,盐酸氯化硫胺90 µg,葡萄糖酸钙3440 mg,葡萄糖酸亚铁25 mg,葡萄糖酸锌14 mg,D-α-生育酚1mg,核黄酸180 µg,盐酸吡哆醇140 µg,维生素B12 0.5 µg,烟酸700 µg,N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸20µg,D-泛酸810 µg,L-抗坏血酸24 mg,D-生物素3 µg,甘油磷酸镁250 mg,碘酸钠39 µg,葡萄糖酸钾900 mg。
具体操作步骤如下:
(1)脱脂小麦胚芽的制备:采用20 L超临界CO2萃取中试装置,在50 MPa,反应釜温度为40 ℃,样品颗粒度为40-50目,CO2流速为 4.5 L/min的条件下,对小麦胚芽进行脱脂。当小麦胚芽油的萃取率达到85%以上,停止萃取实验,制得脱脂小麦胚芽;
(2)膨化大米粉和膨化脱脂小麦胚芽的制备:将市售东北大米和实验室制备的脱脂小麦胚芽用RRF-250万能高速粉碎机粉碎至60-80目,再经调质至水分含量为18-22%左右。采用DS32型双螺杆挤压机,在温度150 ℃,转速150 rpm,喂料速率8 kg/h,切速200 rpm的条件下,得到膨化大米和膨化小麦胚芽。将膨化大米和膨化小麦胚芽烘干后粉碎至80-100目,即得到膨化大米粉和膨化小麦胚芽粉;
(3)婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备:先将膨化大米粉和膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉加入到混合器中搅拌均匀,再将蔗糖粉分批分次加入,再依次加入棕榈酸视黄酯、维生素D2=钙化醇、盐酸氯化硫胺、葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸锌、D-α-生育酚、核黄酸、盐酸吡哆醇、维生素B12、烟酸、N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸、D-泛酸、L-抗坏血酸、D-生物素、甘油磷酸镁、碘酸钠、葡萄糖酸钾。充分混合后,待取样检测混合均匀度系数为95%时停止混合,最后经分样、包装,即得到婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉成品。
实施例2
本发明所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉是以膨化大米粉、膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉、绵白糖和营养强化剂配制而成。100 g婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉中,膨化大米粉66 g,膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉18 g,绵白糖11.5 g,棕榈酸视黄酯230 µg视黄醇当量,维生素D2=钙化醇4 µg,盐酸氯化硫胺90 µg,葡萄糖酸钙3440 mg,葡萄糖酸亚铁25 mg,葡萄糖酸锌14 mg,D-α-生育酚1mg,核黄酸180 µg,盐酸吡哆醇140 µg,维生素B12 0.5 µg,烟酸700 µg,N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸20µg,D-泛酸810 µg,L-抗坏血酸24 mg,D-生物素3 µg,甘油磷酸镁250 mg,碘酸钠39 µg,葡萄糖酸钾900 mg。
具体操作步骤如下:
(1)脱脂小麦胚芽的制备:采用20 L超临界CO2萃取中试装置,在50 MPa,反应釜温度为40 ℃,样品颗粒度为40-50目,CO2流速为 4.5 L/min的条件下,对小麦胚芽进行脱脂。当小麦胚芽油的萃取率达到85%以上,停止萃取实验,制得脱脂小麦胚芽;
(2)膨化大米粉和膨化脱脂小麦胚芽的制备:将市售东北大米和实验室制备的脱脂小麦胚芽用RRF-250万能高速粉碎机粉碎至60-80目,再经调质至水分含量为18-22%左右。采用DS32型双螺杆挤压机,在温度150 ℃,转速150 rpm,喂料速率8 kg/h,切速200 rpm的条件下,得到膨化大米和膨化小麦胚芽。将膨化大米和膨化小麦胚芽烘干后粉碎至80-100目,即得到膨化大米粉和膨化小麦胚芽粉;
(3)婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备:先将膨化大米粉和膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉加入到混合器中搅拌均匀,再将蔗糖粉分批分次加入,再依次加入棕榈酸视黄酯、维生素D2=钙化醇、盐酸氯化硫胺、葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸锌、D-α-生育酚、核黄酸、盐酸吡哆醇、维生素B12、烟酸、N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸、D-泛酸、L-抗坏血酸、D-生物素、甘油磷酸镁、碘酸钠、葡萄糖酸钾。充分混合后,待取样检测混合均匀度系数为95%时停止混合,最后经分样、包装,即得到婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉成品。
实施例3
本发明所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉是以膨化大米粉、脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊、绵白糖和营养强化剂配制而成。100 g婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉中,膨化大米粉53 g,脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊27 g,绵白糖15 g,棕榈酸视黄酯230 µg视黄醇当量,维生素D2=钙化醇4 µg,盐酸氯化硫胺110 µg,葡萄糖酸钙3440 mg,葡萄糖酸亚铁25 mg,葡萄糖酸锌14 mg,D-α-生育酚1mg,核黄酸180 µg,盐酸吡哆醇140 µg,维生素B12 0.5 µg,烟酸750 µg,N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸20µg,D-泛酸810 µg,L-抗坏血酸24 mg,D-生物素3 µg,甘油磷酸镁376 mg,碘酸钠39 µg,葡萄糖酸钾900 mg。
具体操作步骤如下:
(1)脱脂小麦胚芽的制备:采用20 L超临界CO2萃取中试装置,在50 MPa,反应釜温度为40 ℃,样品颗粒度为40-50目,CO2流速为 4.5 L/min的条件下,对小麦胚芽进行脱脂。当小麦胚芽油的萃取率达到85%以上,停止萃取实验,制得脱脂小麦胚芽;
(2)膨化大米粉的制备:将市售东北大米用RRF-250万能高速粉碎机粉碎至60-80目,再经调质至水分含量为18-22%左右。采用DS32型双螺杆挤压机,在温度150 ℃,转速150 rpm,喂料速率8 kg/h,切速200 rpm的条件下,得到膨化大米。将膨化大米烘干后粉碎至80-100目,即得到膨化大米粉;
(3)脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊的制备:以卵磷脂为乳化剂,以脱脂小麦胚芽为芯材,以大豆分离蛋白和麦芽糊精为壁材进行包埋。将大豆分离蛋白粉、麦芽糊精、脱脂小麦胚芽和卵磷脂混合制备麦胚浆液。其中,壁材和芯材之比为2:1,料液中固形物浓度为15%,卵磷脂添加量为1.5%。麦胚浆液经剪切乳化后,于高压均质机中进行均质,均质压力控制在40-50 MPa,再经喷雾干燥机,喷雾干燥机的进风温度控制在180 ℃,即得到脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊;
(4)婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备:先将膨化大米粉和膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉加入到混合器中搅拌均匀,再将蔗糖粉分批分次加入,再依次加入棕榈酸视黄酯、维生素D2=钙化醇、盐酸氯化硫胺、葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸锌、D-α-生育酚、核黄酸、盐酸吡哆醇、维生素B12、烟酸、N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸、D-泛酸、L-抗坏血酸、D-生物素、甘油磷酸镁、碘酸钠、葡萄糖酸钾。充分混合后,待取样检测混合均匀度系数为95%时停止混合,最后经分样、包装,即得到婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉成品。
实施例4
本发明所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉是以膨化大米粉、脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊、绵白糖和营养强化剂配制而成。100 g婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉中,膨化大米粉55 g,脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊34 g,绵白糖6 g,棕榈酸视黄酯230 µg视黄醇当量,维生素D2=钙化醇4 µg,盐酸氯化硫胺100 µg,葡萄糖酸钙3440 mg,葡萄糖酸亚铁25 mg,葡萄糖酸锌14 mg,D-α-生育酚1mg,核黄酸180 µg,盐酸吡哆醇140 µg,维生素B12 0.5 µg,烟酸750 µg,N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸20µg,D-泛酸810 µg,L-抗坏血酸24 mg,D-生物素3 µg,甘油磷酸镁376 mg,碘酸钠39 µg,葡萄糖酸钾900 mg。
具体操作步骤如下:
(1)脱脂小麦胚芽的制备:采用20 L超临界CO2萃取中试装置,在50 MPa,反应釜温度为40 ℃,样品颗粒度为40-50目,CO2流速为 4.5 L/min的条件下,对小麦胚芽进行脱脂。当小麦胚芽油的萃取率达到85%以上,停止萃取实验,制得脱脂小麦胚芽;
(2)膨化大米粉的制备:将市售东北大米用RRF-250万能高速粉碎机粉碎至60-80目,再经调质至水分含量为18-22%左右。采用DS32型双螺杆挤压机,在温度150 ℃,转速150 rpm,喂料速率8 kg/h,切速200 rpm的条件下,得到膨化大米。将膨化大米烘干后粉碎至80-100目,即得到膨化大米粉;
(3)脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊的制备:以卵磷脂为乳化剂,以脱脂小麦胚芽为芯材,以大豆分离蛋白和麦芽糊精为壁材进行包埋。将大豆分离蛋白粉、麦芽糊精、脱脂小麦胚芽和卵磷脂混合制备麦胚浆液。其中,壁材和芯材之比为2:1,料液中固形物浓度为15%,卵磷脂添加量为1.5%。麦胚浆液经剪切乳化后,于高压均质机中进行均质,均质压力控制在40-50 MPa,再经喷雾干燥机,喷雾干燥机的进风温度控制在180 ℃,即得到脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊;
(4)婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备:先将膨化大米粉和膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉加入到混合器中搅拌均匀,再将蔗糖粉分批分次加入,再依次加入棕榈酸视黄酯、维生素D2=钙化醇、盐酸氯化硫胺、葡萄糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸锌、D-α-生育酚、核黄酸、盐酸吡哆醇、维生素B12、烟酸、N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸、D-泛酸、L-抗坏血酸、D-生物素、甘油磷酸镁、碘酸钠、葡萄糖酸钾。充分混合后,待取样检测混合均匀度系数为95%时停止混合,最后经分样、包装,即得到婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉成品。
检验例
选取上述得到的产品分别命名为1和2,进行如下营养成分指标及食用时冲调性的检验。
检验方法如下:
(1)能量:参照GB 17069《婴幼儿谷类辅助食品》中能量的计算,按每100 g产品中蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物的含量,分别乘以能量系数17 kJ/g、37 kJ/g、17 kJ/g,所得之和为(kJ /100g)的值;
(2)蛋白质:GB 5009.5《食品中蛋白质的测定》;
(3)脂肪:GB 5413.3《婴幼儿食品和乳品中脂肪的测定》;
(4)维生素A、D、E:GB 5413.9《婴幼儿食品和乳品中维生素A、D、E的测定》;
(5)维生素B1:GB 5413.11《婴幼儿食品和乳品中维生素B1的测定》;
(6)维生素B2:GB 5413.12《婴幼儿食品和乳品中维生素B2的测定》;
(7)维生素B6:GB 5413.13《婴幼儿食品和乳品中维生素B6的测定》;
(8)维生素B12:GB 5413.14《婴幼儿食品和乳品中维生素B12的测定》;
(9)维生素C:GB 5413.18《婴幼儿食品和乳品中维生素C的测定》;
(10)钙、铁、锌、钠、钾:GB 5413.21《婴幼儿食品和乳品中钙、铁、锌、钠、钾、镁、铜和锰的测定》;
(11)磷:GB 5413.22《婴幼儿食品和乳品中磷的测定》;
(12)碘:GB 5413.23《婴幼儿食品和乳品中碘的测定》;
(13)烟酸:GB 5413.15《婴幼儿食品和乳品中烟酸和烟酰胺的测定》;
(14)叶酸:GB 5413.16《婴幼儿食品和乳品中叶酸(叶酸盐活性)的测定》;
(15)泛酸:GB 5413.17《婴幼儿食品和乳品中泛酸的测定》;
(16)生物素:GB 5009.259《食品中生物素的测定》;
(17)水分:GB 5009.3《食品中水分的测定》;
(18)不溶性膳食纤维:GB 5413.6《婴幼儿食品和乳品中不溶性膳食纤维的测定》;
(19)碳水化合物:参照GB 17069《婴幼儿谷类辅助食品》中碳水化合物含量的计算,碳水化合物的含量A1,按式(1)进行计算:
A1=100-(A2+A3+A4+A5+A6)………………………………………………(1)
式中:
A1——碳水化合物的含量,g/100g;
A2——蛋白质的含量,g/100g;
A3——脂肪的含量,g/100g;
A4——水分的含量,g/100g;
A5——灰分的含量,g/100g;
A6——膳食纤维的含量,g/100g;
(20)溶解度指数:精确称取样品5 g,置于50 ml小烧杯中,加入去离子水30 ml,在室温下用磁力搅拌器搅拌30 min,使样品溶解,避免形成大的结块。再将溶液完全转移至50 ml容量瓶中,用去离子水定容至刻度,充分摇匀。取10 ml该液体,放入离心管中,3000 r/min离心10 min,将上清液完全转入称量瓶中,在105 ℃鼓风干燥箱中烘至恒重,冷却后称重,并参照下面的公式计算溶解度指数(用DSI表示)。
(21)结块率:称取20 g样品于烧杯中,加入60-70 ℃的热水100 ml,边倒边搅拌,单向搅拌5 min,使米粉与水充分接触。静置30 s,使米粉充分吸收水分,再单向搅拌1 min,观察结块、分层现象。取20目筛网,进行过滤,用清水冲洗结块物,放入干燥箱烘至恒重,带筛网称重。减去筛网重量即为结块物的重量。结块率的计算公式如下:
实验结果见下表:
实验结果表明:按照本专利生产的产品均满足国标对婴幼儿谷类辅助食品的要求,且食用时的冲调性对婴幼儿较适宜。
Claims (7)
1.一种婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉,其特征在于,所述婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉是由膨化大米粉、膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉或脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊、绵白糖和营养强化剂配制而成;其中,100 g婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉中,膨化大米粉53-68 g,膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉或脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊18-35 g,绵白糖6-15 g,棕榈酸视黄酯230-680 µg视黄醇当量,维生素D2=钙化醇4-12 µg,盐酸氯化硫胺90-150 µg,葡萄糖酸钙3440-4520 mg,葡萄糖酸亚铁25-51 mg,葡萄糖酸锌14-42 mg,D-α-生育酚1-18 mg,核黄酸180-220 µg,盐酸吡哆醇140-180 µg,维生素B12 0.5-0.8 µg,烟酸700-900 µg,N-碟酰-L-谷氨酸20-30 µg,D-泛酸810-950 µg,L-抗坏血酸24-46 mg,D-生物素3-5 µg,甘油磷酸镁250-2382 mg,碘酸钠35-180 µg,葡萄糖酸钾900-5886 mg。
2.如权利要求1所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉符合GB10769-2010《食品安全国家标准 婴幼儿谷类辅助食品》中,婴幼儿高蛋白谷物辅助食品的技术要求。
3.如权利要求1所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的营养强化剂是根据CAC/GL 08-1991《较大婴儿和幼儿配方辅助食品准则》进行添加。
4.如权利要求1所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的膨化大米粉,其水分含量为3-5%,能量≥1600 kJ/100g;膨化大米粉是由市售东北大米,其水分含量为14-16%,蛋白含量≥7%,脂肪含量≥0.4%,用RRF-250万能高速粉碎机粉碎至60-80目,再经调质至水分含量为18-22%左右;采用DS32型双螺杆挤压机,在温度为145-155 ℃、转速为140-160 rpm、喂料速率为8-9 kg/h、切速为200-220 rpm的条件下,得到膨化大米;将膨化大米烘干后粉碎至80-100目,即得到膨化大米粉。
5.如权利要求1所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉,其水分含量为2-4%,能量≥1400 kJ/100g;膨化脱脂小麦胚芽是由脱脂小麦胚芽,其水分含量为4-5%,蛋白含量≥39%,脂肪含量≤3%,用RRF-250万能高速粉碎机粉碎至60-80目,再经调质至水分含量为20-30%左右;采用DS32型双螺杆挤压机,在温度为145-155 ℃、转速为140-160 rpm、喂料速率为8-9 kg/h、切速为200-220 rpm的条件下,得到膨化脱脂小麦胚芽;将膨化脱脂小麦胚芽烘干后碎至80-100目,即得到膨化脱脂小麦胚芽粉。
6.如权利要求1所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊,其水分含量为2-3%,溶解度为54-56%;脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊是以卵磷脂为乳化剂,以脱脂小麦胚芽为芯材,以大豆分离蛋白和麦芽糊精为壁材进行包埋;将大豆分离蛋白粉、麦芽糊精、脱脂小麦胚芽和卵磷脂混合制备麦胚浆液;其中,壁材和芯材之比为1:1-3:1,料液中固形物浓度为10-30%,卵磷脂添加量为0.5-2.5%;麦胚浆液经剪切乳化后,于高压均质机中进行均质,均质压力控制在40-50 MPa,再经喷雾干燥机,喷雾干燥机的进风温度控制在150-200 ℃,即得到脱脂小麦胚芽微胶囊。
7.如权利要求5或6所述的婴幼儿高蛋白麦胚米粉的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的脱脂小麦胚芽为采用20 L超临界CO2萃取中试装置,在20-55 MPa,反应釜温度为40-55 ℃,样品颗粒度为20-60目,CO2流速为 1-7.5 L/min的条件下,对小麦胚芽进行脱脂;当小麦胚芽油的萃取率达到85%以上,停止萃取实验,制得脱脂小麦胚芽。
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