CN106993469A - A kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting - Google Patents
A kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106993469A CN106993469A CN201710343488.1A CN201710343488A CN106993469A CN 106993469 A CN106993469 A CN 106993469A CN 201710343488 A CN201710343488 A CN 201710343488A CN 106993469 A CN106993469 A CN 106993469A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting, this method comprises the following steps：1）The selection of scion during cleft grafting：Choosing scion needed at spring, chose the Chinese scholar tree of 23 years, and choosing in scion has at least 45 tooth fringes；2）The management of scion during cleft grafting：At the 0.8cm of lower section 0.6 of scion, 60 degree of horizontal partial applications are tilted down as deep as xylem, then at 1.0cm, downward push broach from shallow to deep is to otch as deep as xylem, you can remove scion above fringe to be taken；3）The microprocessor of scion：Scion bottom is put into physiological saline and soaked 57 hours, the harmful microorganism of scion bottom outer surface is pre-processed；4）The moisturizing of scion：Step 3 will be passed through）Treated scion bottom, which is placed into, to allow scion to fully absorb nutritive water with a night in the nutritive water of growth-promoting；5）The management of stock during cleft grafting；6）Cleft grafting is combined.The present invention is using Chinese scholar tree as scion, and the method that golden branch Chinese scholartree is carried out to grafting as stock while ornamental value is improved, further also improves survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting, belong to plant graft technical field.
Background technology
Chinese scholar tree belongs to Papilionaceae magaphanerophytes, and Chinese scholar tree is good green tree species, often makees shade tree and shade tree, and tool
There are certain economic value and medical value, be used as this area city flower by multiple areas.Jin Zhihuai, alias gold Chinese scholartree, spun gold
Chinese scholartree, is one of mutation of Chinese scholar tree, because branch and leaf are annual golden yellow, is usually used in afforestation, ornamental value is higher.
Not only there is Jin Zhihuai four seasons landscape to see ornamental value, and because ecological characteristics make it also have in friendship is mixed with other seeds
The stability of colony and being acted on into scape well are improved, in order to improve appreciation effect, because the Jin Zhihuai speed of growth compares Chinese scholar tree
It hurry up, by Chinese scholar tree grafting on Jin Zhihuai, but survival rate is relatively low.For this reason, it may be necessary to improve a kind of new graft technology, it can overcome
The deficiency that prior art is present.
The content of the invention
The present invention is exactly in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting, this method
Operating procedure is simple, improves survival rate, meets actual operation requirements.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting, this method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion during cleft grafting：
Choosing scion needed at spring, chose 2-3 Chinese scholar tree, and choosing in scion has at least 4-5 tooth fringe；
2）The management of scion during cleft grafting：
At the lower section 0.6-0.8cm of scion, 60 degree of horizontal partial applications are tilted down as deep as xylem, then above fringe to be taken
At 1.0cm, downward push broach from shallow to deep is to otch as deep as xylem, you can remove scion；
3）The microprocessor of scion：Scion bottom is put into physiological saline and soaked 5-7 hours, scion bottom outer surface is harmful to
Microorganism is pre-processed；
4）The moisturizing of scion：
Step 3 will be passed through）Treated scion bottom, which is placed into, to allow scion to fully absorb battalion with a night in the nutritive water of growth-promoting
Support water；
5）The management of stock during cleft grafting：
3-5 Jin Zhihuai is chosen, anvil is cut in progress at the 4m that golden branch Chinese scholartree does, and the branches and leaves on stock is extractd, in priming leaf subordinate
Portion tilts down 60 degree of horizontal partial applications as deep as xylem, knife is then descended at otch above 1.5cm, downward push broach from shallow to deep is extremely
At transverse incision, as deep as xylem, middle stripping and slicing is removed；
6）Cleft grafting is combined：
The scion bottom that nutritive water is fully absorbed in step 4 is put into the otch of step 2, and causes the otch of scion bottom
It is adjacent on the inside of the otch of face and stock, tooth fringe and the outside of the upper and lower part of stock junction is tightened using film, are used in combination
Straw rope wraps tightly one layer from top to bottom around film.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the relative humidity that cleft grafting is combined is 55-65%, and temperature when cleft grafting is combined is
22-26 degree.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the composition quality ratio of the nutritive water is：Water 70-85%, polyacrylamide 1-
8%th, phosphate fertilizer 2-8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-5%, potash fertilizer 1-8%, trace elements iron, manganese, copper, chromium, selenium and the common 0.5-0.9% of zinc.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention：
A kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting of the present invention, using Chinese scholar tree as scion, golden branch Chinese scholartree is transferred as stock
The method connect, while ornamental value is improved, from the scion of polydonita fringe, further also improves survival rate.
Embodiment
Illustrate present disclosure below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 1
A kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting, this method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion during cleft grafting：
Choosing scion needed at spring, chose 2-3 Chinese scholar tree, and choosing in scion has at least 4-5 tooth fringe；
2）The management of scion during cleft grafting：
At the lower section 0.6cm of scion, 60 degree of horizontal partial applications are tilted down as deep as xylem, then in fringe to be taken top 1.0cm
Place, downward push broach from shallow to deep is to otch as deep as xylem, you can remove scion；
3）The microprocessor of scion：Scion bottom is put into physiological saline and soaked 5 hours, to the harmful micro- of scion bottom outer surface
Biology is pre-processed；
4）The moisturizing of scion：
Step 3 will be passed through）Treated scion bottom, which is placed into, to allow scion to fully absorb battalion with a night in the nutritive water of growth-promoting
Support water；
5）The management of stock during cleft grafting：
3-5 Jin Zhihuai is chosen, anvil is cut in progress at the 4m that golden branch Chinese scholartree does, and the branches and leaves on stock is extractd, in priming leaf subordinate
Portion tilts down 60 degree of horizontal partial applications as deep as xylem, knife is then descended at otch above 1.5cm, downward push broach from shallow to deep is extremely
At transverse incision, as deep as xylem, middle stripping and slicing is removed；
6）Cleft grafting is combined：
The scion bottom that nutritive water is fully absorbed in step 4 is put into the otch of step 2, and causes the otch of scion bottom
It is adjacent on the inside of the otch of face and stock, tooth fringe and the outside of the upper and lower part of stock junction is tightened using film, are used in combination
Straw rope wraps tightly one layer from top to bottom around film.
Specifically, the relative humidity that cleft grafting is combined is 55%, and temperature when cleft grafting is combined is 22 degree；The nutritive water into
Point mass ratio is：Water 70%, polyacrylamide 1%, phosphate fertilizer 2%, nitrogenous fertilizer 1%, potash fertilizer 1%, trace elements iron, manganese, copper, chromium, selenium and zinc
Totally 0.5%.
The method that the present invention carries out golden branch Chinese scholartree as stock grafting, while ornamental value is improved, from polydonita
The scion of fringe, further also improves survival rate.
Specific embodiment 2
A kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting, this method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion during cleft grafting：
Choosing scion needed at spring, chose 2-3 Chinese scholar tree, and choosing in scion has at least 4-5 tooth fringe；
2）The management of scion during cleft grafting：
At the lower section 0.7cm of scion, 60 degree of horizontal partial applications are tilted down as deep as xylem, then in fringe to be taken top 1.0cm
Place, downward push broach from shallow to deep is to otch as deep as xylem, you can remove scion；
3）The microprocessor of scion：Scion bottom is put into physiological saline and soaked 6 hours, to the harmful micro- of scion bottom outer surface
Biology is pre-processed；
4）The moisturizing of scion：
Step 3 will be passed through）Treated scion bottom, which is placed into, to allow scion to fully absorb battalion with a night in the nutritive water of growth-promoting
Support water；
5）The management of stock during cleft grafting：
3-5 Jin Zhihuai is chosen, anvil is cut in progress at the 4m that golden branch Chinese scholartree does, and the branches and leaves on stock is extractd, in priming leaf subordinate
Portion tilts down 60 degree of horizontal partial applications as deep as xylem, knife is then descended at otch above 1.5cm, downward push broach from shallow to deep is extremely
At transverse incision, as deep as xylem, middle stripping and slicing is removed；
6）Cleft grafting is combined：
The scion bottom that nutritive water is fully absorbed in step 4 is put into the otch of step 2, and causes the otch of scion bottom
It is adjacent on the inside of the otch of face and stock, tooth fringe and the outside of the upper and lower part of stock junction is tightened using film, are used in combination
Straw rope wraps tightly one layer from top to bottom around film.
Specifically, the relative humidity that cleft grafting is combined is 60%, and temperature when cleft grafting is combined is 24 degree；The nutritive water into
Point mass ratio is：Water 80%, polyacrylamide 4%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 3%, potash fertilizer 4%, trace elements iron, manganese, copper, chromium, selenium and zinc
Totally 0.7%.
The method that the present invention carries out golden branch Chinese scholartree as stock grafting, while ornamental value is improved, from polydonita
The scion of fringe, further also improves survival rate.
Specific embodiment 3
A kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting, this method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion during cleft grafting：
Choosing scion needed at spring, chose 2-3 Chinese scholar tree, and choosing in scion has at least 4-5 tooth fringe；
2）The management of scion during cleft grafting：
At the lower section 0.8cm of scion, 60 degree of horizontal partial applications are tilted down as deep as xylem, then in fringe to be taken top 1.0cm
Place, downward push broach from shallow to deep is to otch as deep as xylem, you can remove scion；
3）The microprocessor of scion：Scion bottom is put into physiological saline and soaked 7 hours, to the harmful micro- of scion bottom outer surface
Biology is pre-processed；
4）The moisturizing of scion：
Step 3 will be passed through）Treated scion bottom, which is placed into, to allow scion to fully absorb battalion with a night in the nutritive water of growth-promoting
Support water；
5）The management of stock during cleft grafting：
3-5 Jin Zhihuai is chosen, anvil is cut in progress at the 4m that golden branch Chinese scholartree does, and the branches and leaves on stock is extractd, in priming leaf subordinate
Portion tilts down 60 degree of horizontal partial applications as deep as xylem, knife is then descended at otch above 1.5cm, downward push broach from shallow to deep is extremely
At transverse incision, as deep as xylem, middle stripping and slicing is removed；
6）Cleft grafting is combined：
The scion bottom that nutritive water is fully absorbed in step 4 is put into the otch of step 2, and causes the otch of scion bottom
It is adjacent on the inside of the otch of face and stock, tooth fringe and the outside of the upper and lower part of stock junction is tightened using film, are used in combination
Straw rope wraps tightly one layer from top to bottom around film.
Specifically, the relative humidity that cleft grafting is combined is 65%, and temperature when cleft grafting is combined is 26 degree；The nutritive water into
Point mass ratio is：Water 85%, polyacrylamide 8%, phosphate fertilizer 8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 5%, potash fertilizer 8%, trace elements iron, manganese, copper, chromium, selenium and zinc
Totally 0.9%.
The method that the present invention carries out golden branch Chinese scholartree as stock grafting, while ornamental value is improved, from polydonita
The scion of fringe, further also improves survival rate.
Note：What the design parameter span in each processing step of the present invention can reach according to required by actual grafting
Survival rate standard is set.
Above content is made for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments describes in detail, it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specific real
Apply and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before present inventive concept is not departed from
Put, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, the scope of protection of the invention should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting, it is characterised in that：This method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion during cleft grafting：
Choosing scion needed at spring, chose 2-3 Chinese scholar tree, and choosing in scion has at least 4-5 tooth fringe；
2）The management of scion during cleft grafting：
At the lower section 0.6-0.8cm of scion, 60 degree of horizontal partial applications are tilted down as deep as xylem, then above fringe to be taken
At 1.0cm, downward push broach from shallow to deep is to otch as deep as xylem, you can remove scion；
3）The microprocessor of scion：Scion bottom is put into physiological saline and soaked 5-7 hours, scion bottom outer surface is harmful to
Microorganism is pre-processed；
4）The moisturizing of scion：
Step 3 will be passed through）Treated scion bottom, which is placed into, to allow scion to fully absorb battalion with a night in the nutritive water of growth-promoting
Support water；
5）The management of stock during cleft grafting：
3-5 Jin Zhihuai is chosen, anvil is cut in progress at the 4m that golden branch Chinese scholartree does, and the branches and leaves on stock is extractd, in priming leaf subordinate
Portion tilts down 60 degree of horizontal partial applications as deep as xylem, knife is then descended at otch above 1.5cm, downward push broach from shallow to deep is extremely
At transverse incision, as deep as xylem, middle stripping and slicing is removed；
6）Cleft grafting is combined：
The scion bottom that nutritive water is fully absorbed in step 4 is put into the otch of step 2, and causes the otch of scion bottom
It is adjacent on the inside of the otch of face and stock, tooth fringe and the outside of the upper and lower part of stock junction is tightened using film, are used in combination
Straw rope wraps tightly one layer from top to bottom around film.
2. a kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is relatively wet that cleft grafting is combined
Spend for 55-65%, temperature when cleft grafting is combined is 22-26 degree.
3. a kind of method of the golden branch Chinese scholartree of Chinese scholar tree grafting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composition of the nutritive water
Mass ratio is：Water 70-85%, polyacrylamide 1-8%, phosphate fertilizer 2-8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-5%, potash fertilizer 1-8%, trace elements iron, manganese, copper,
Chromium, selenium and the common 0.5-0.9% of zinc.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925267A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-04 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of device for grafting and its method with double-colored dragon type dermatoglyph xylophyta |
| CN114455992A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Selenium-rich fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application of selenium-rich fertilizer in improving selenium content of sophora japonica |
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| CN1266611A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-20 | 湖南省山区综合技术开发研究中心 | Top graft method for walnut to wingnut |
| JP2005224105A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | Shigeru Ito | Method for cultivating salt-tolerant grafted tree |
| CN103518544A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 周家学 | Method for grafting Michelia figo on magnolia denudata |
| CN104067860A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting sophora japonica tree branch onto golden bough sophora japonica tree |
| CN106165617A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-30 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of method improving Grafting watermelon survival rate |
| CN106550772A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 陈春梅 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli |
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2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710343488.1A patent/CN106993469A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1266611A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-20 | 湖南省山区综合技术开发研究中心 | Top graft method for walnut to wingnut |
| JP2005224105A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | Shigeru Ito | Method for cultivating salt-tolerant grafted tree |
| CN103518544A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 周家学 | Method for grafting Michelia figo on magnolia denudata |
| CN104067860A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting sophora japonica tree branch onto golden bough sophora japonica tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925267A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-04 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of device for grafting and its method with double-colored dragon type dermatoglyph xylophyta |
| CN108925267B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2023-06-02 | 南京林业大学 | Grafting device and method for bicolor and spiral dermatoglyph woody plant |
| CN114455992A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Selenium-rich fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application of selenium-rich fertilizer in improving selenium content of sophora japonica |
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Application publication date: 20170801 |