CN106993461B - A method of improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting success of strong medicine - Google Patents

A method of improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting success of strong medicine Download PDF

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CN106993461B
CN106993461B CN201710384159.1A CN201710384159A CN106993461B CN 106993461 B CN106993461 B CN 106993461B CN 201710384159 A CN201710384159 A CN 201710384159A CN 106993461 B CN106993461 B CN 106993461B
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plant
chinese mugwort
small wind
promotor
liquid
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CN106993461A (en
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石云平
林茜
苏祖祥
李小泉
韦绍龙
桂杰
许娟
胡一凤
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting survival rate of strong medicine, with wild small wind Chinese mugwort for experimental material, the aerial part and under ground portion of plant are respectively processed before transplanting, aerial part sprays plant using nature brown cotton and jasmonic ester solution, with the photosynthetic rate effect for increasing blade Determination of Chlorophyll content, improving blade, improve photosynthesis, increases photosynthate;Under ground portion pours root with IBA and IAA mixed solution, assemble with promotion plant nutrition substance to site of administration, inducing adventitious root formation effect, so that plant root is flourishing, vigor enhancing, the more preferable moisture absorbed in environment and nutrition, are delivered up to plant, the complementation for reaching under ground portion and aerial part nutrition further increases the resistance of plant.It is handled by these, enhances the own vitality and resistance of small wind Chinese mugwort, to improve transplanting success, so that small wind Chinese mugwort Wild ornamental resources are able to introduce a fine variety preservation, provide material guarantee for the development and utilization of the species.

Description

A method of improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting success of strong medicine
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, specifically a kind of method for improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting survival rate of strong medicine.
Technical background
Small wind Chinese mugwort Chinese name comes into leaves fetid marsh fleabane, is composite family fetid marsh fleabane category perennial plant.It is dried after the harvesting of its aerial part It is medicinal, it is property micro-pungent, cool, there is wind-expelling pain-stopping, promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation and other effects, for rheumathritis, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, irregular menstruation, The diseases such as dysmenorrhea are the main component of many bruise class Chinese patent drugs.
Due to small wind Chinese mugwort narrow distribution range, it is detected in south Guangxi and south of Yunnan area, is grown on In Limestone Area On mountain and roadside, wild resource reserves are few.For a long time, the medicine resource of small wind Chinese mugwort all derives from wild natural resources, plunders Take formula acquisition by force to result in wild resource and sharply reduce, as imbalance between supply and demand is constantly sharp, so that the resource endangered side Edge faces the condition being forced to stop production by lack of material by the Chinese patent drug of primary raw material of the medicine.
Small wind Chinese mugwort germ plasm resource introduces a fine variety the basis that preservation is Sustainable Development and Utilization.However draw ending small wind from field Kind is to experimental field it was found that, rigid transplanting current year survival rate can also be maintained at 80% or so, to the winter of current year, plant Aerial part starts withered sprout tumble, and at this time since the fibrous root of plant is few, root is not flourishing enough and lacks cordiality, the roots of many seedlings with Aerial part is withered and withered death, when to beginning of spring next year, the plant of survival just only surplus 30% or so.Small wind Chinese mugwort is introduced a fine variety Transplanting success it is low at germ plasm resource collection, introduce a fine variety save work in a great problem.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems, such as that it is low that small wind Chinese mugwort introduces a fine variety transplanting success, the present invention, which provides, a kind of improves the small wind Chinese mugwort transplant survival of strong medicine The method of rate is respectively processed the aerial part and under ground portion of plant before wild small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting, and aerial part is adopted Plant is sprayed with nature brown cotton and jasmonic ester solution, promotes plant photosynthesis;Under ground portion is with IBA and IAA mixing medicine Liquid pours root, and inducing adventitious root increases the quantity and vigor of root;Handled by these, enhance small wind Chinese mugwort own vitality and Resistance, so that transplanting success is improved, so that small wind Chinese mugwort Wild ornamental resources are able to save in strange land, for the exploitation of the species Offer material guarantee is provided.
A kind of method for improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting survival rate of strong medicine of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) using wild small wind Chinese mugwort plant as test material, the 30d before plant is transplanted, the weather not rained, 5 o'clock of afternoon After, with the blade face of No. 1 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, 24 h cannot water;
No. 1 liquid of the promotor are as follows: 5 mg/ of mg/L~50 of the nature brown cotton mg/L+ jasmine of 0.1 mg/L~1.0 acid esters L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
(2) processed small wind Chinese mugwort plant 3d before transplantation in step (1), the weather not rained, after 5 o'clock of afternoon, With the blade face of No. 2 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, the root of plant is poured with No. 3 liquid of promotor, is poured again to plant root after 24 h Water;
No. 2 liquid of the promotor are as follows: jasmine acid esters 10 mg/L~100 mg/L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
No. 3 liquid of the promotor are as follows: the mg/L+ IAA100 mg/L~1000 of IBA50 mg/L~500 mg/L, pH6.5;
(3) 20 cm left and right belt of diameter around the plant of step (2) is dug with even soil group, is transplanted to Germplasm Resources In, leaching root water is poured, ground moistening is kept, ambient humidity 70% carries out statistics transplanting survival rate and observes seedling after beginning of spring next year Growing way, plant transplanting success is 62.5%~93.8%, root system compares it is approved for distribution reaches, bud is relatively strengthened.
In the promotor, IBA is indolebutyric acid, and IAA is indole-3-acetic acid, and reagent is that analysis is pure, and water is ultrapure Water.
The method that the present invention improves the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting success of strong medicine, using small wind Chinese mugwort field plant as material, by plant Strain aerial part and under ground portion spray different promotors respectively and are handled, and enhance the stalwartness and resistance of plant, to mention High transplanting survival rate.Specific practice is as follows: firstly, 30 d before transplantation, sprays plant blade face by using No. 1 liquid of promotor, Enhance the photosynthesis of plant, increases photosynthate, nutriment needed for vine growth and development is provided;In No. 1 liquid of promotor Nature brown cotton and jasmine acid esters can increase plant leaf chlorophyll content, improve Photosynthetic Rate, KH2PO4With raising The effect of plant resistance.Secondly, 3 d before transplanting, sprays plant blade face with No. 2 liquid of promotor, the jasmonic in No. 2 liquid of promotor Ester can increase the ABA content in plant, and abscisic acid has the growth for inhibiting bud, hestening rooting and improves plant resistance The effects of.Again, 3 d before plantlet of transplant pours plant root, IBA and IAA in No. 3 liquid of promotor with No. 3 liquid of promotor With promoting plant nutrition to shift to site of administration, inducing adventitious root occurs and growth, increases the quantity and root activity of root.
Advantages of the present invention: operation is simple for this method;Plant is handled in small wind Chinese mugwort Proterozoic, is avoided repeatedly Transplanting damages.Handle plant different parts respectively using different promotors, from influence plantlet of transplant survival rate resistance, Set about in the internal causes such as the quantity of root and vigor, solves the problems, such as that small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting success is low, established for further development and utilization Solid foundation.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is further described below with reference to embodiment, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A method of improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting survival rate of strong medicine, comprising the following steps:
(1) using wild small wind Chinese mugwort plant as test material, the 30d before plant is transplanted, the weather not rained, 5 o'clock of afternoon After, with the blade face of No. 1 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, 24 h cannot water later;
No. 1 liquid of the promotor are as follows: 0.1 mg/L of nature brown cotton+jasmine acid esters, 5 mg/L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
(2) processed small wind Chinese mugwort plant 3d before transplantation in step (1), the weather not rained, after 5 o'clock of afternoon, With the blade face of No. 2 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, the root of plant is poured with No. 3 liquid of promotor, gives the root of plant after 24 h again Watering;
No. 2 liquid of the promotor are as follows: jasmine acid esters 10 mg/L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
No. 3 liquid of the promotor are as follows: IBA50 mg/L+IAA100 mg/L, pH6.5;
(3) 20 cm left and right belt of diameter around the plant of step (2) is dug with even soil group, is transplanted to Germplasm Resources In, after pouring leaching root water, ground moistening is kept, ambient humidity 70% was counted and observed after beginning of spring next year, transplanting survival Rate is 62.5%, and plant root is more developed, and bud is generally strong.
Embodiment 2
(1) using wild small wind Chinese mugwort plant as test material, the 30d before plant is transplanted, the weather not rained, 5 o'clock of afternoon After, with the blade face of No. 1 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, 24 h cannot water later;
No. 1 liquid of the promotor are as follows: 1.0 mg/L+ jasmine acid esters of nature brown cotton, 50 mg/L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
(2) processed small wind Chinese mugwort plant 3d before transplantation in step (1), the weather not rained, after 5 o'clock of afternoon, With the blade face of No. 2 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, the root of plant is poured with No. 3 liquid of promotor, gives the root of plant after 24 h again Watering;
No. 2 liquid of the promotor are as follows: jasmine acid esters 100 mg/L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
No. 3 liquid of the promotor are as follows: IBA500 mg/L+ IAA1000 mg/L, pH6.5;
(3) 20 cm left and right belt of diameter around the plant of step (2) is dug with even soil group, is transplanted to Germplasm Resources In, after pouring leaching root water, ground moistening is kept, ambient humidity 70% was counted and observed after beginning of spring next year, transplanting survival Rate is 75.0%, and plant root is more developed, and bud is relatively strong.
Embodiment 3
(1) using wild small wind Chinese mugwort plant as test material, preceding 30 d, the weather not rained, 5 o'clock of afternoon are transplanted in plant After, with the blade face of No. 1 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, 24 h cannot water later;
No. 1 liquid of the promotor are as follows: 0.5 mg/L of nature brown cotton+jasmine acid esters, 25 mg/L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
(2) processed small wind Chinese mugwort plant 3d before transplantation in step (1), the weather not rained, after 5 o'clock of afternoon, With the blade face of No. 2 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, the root of plant is poured with No. 3 liquid of promotor, gives the root of plant after 24 h again Watering;
No. 2 liquid of the promotor are as follows: jasmine acid esters 50 mg/L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
No. 3 liquid of the promotor are as follows: IBA250 mg/L+IAA500 mg/L, pH6.5;
(3) 20 cm left and right belt of diameter around the plant of step (2) is dug with even soil group, is transplanted to Germplasm Resources In, after pouring leaching root water, ground moistening is kept, ambient humidity 70% was counted and observed after beginning of spring next year, transplanting survival Rate is 93.8%, and plant root is flourishing, and bud is strong.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting survival rate of strong medicine, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1) using wild small wind Chinese mugwort plant as test material, the 30d before plant is transplanted, the weather not rained, after 5 o'clock of afternoon, With the blade face of No. 1 liquid sprinkling plant of promotor, 24 h cannot water;
No. 1 liquid of the promotor are as follows: 5 mg/L+ of mg/L~50 of the nature brown cotton mg/L+ jasmine of 0.1 mg/L~1.0 acid esters 0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
(2) processed small wind Chinese mugwort plant 3d before transplantation, the weather not rained, after 5 o'clock of afternoon, with rush in step (1) Into the blade face of No. 2 liquid sprinkling plant of agent, the root of plant is poured with No. 3 liquid of promotor, is watered again to plant root after 24 h;
No. 2 liquid of the promotor are as follows: jasmine acid esters 10 mg/L~100 mg/L+0.3%KH2PO4, pH6.5;
No. 3 liquid of the promotor are as follows: the IBA mg/L+ of 50 mg/L~500 IAA 100 mg/L~1000 mg/L, pH6.5;
(3) 20 cm left and right belt of diameter around the plant of step (2) is dug with even soil group, is transplanted in Germplasm Resources, pours Root water is drenched, ground moistening is kept, ambient humidity 70% carries out statistics transplanting survival rate and observes the length of seedling after beginning of spring next year Gesture, plant transplanting success are 62.5%~93.8%, and root system, which compares to issue as before, to be reached, and bud is relatively more strong.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting survival rate of strong medicine, it is characterized in that: step (1) is described No. 1 liquid of promotor are as follows: 0.5 mg/L of nature brown cotton+25 mg/L+0.3%KH of jasmine acid esters2PO4, pH6.5.
3. the method according to claim 1 for improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting survival rate of strong medicine, it is characterized in that: step (2) is described No. 2 liquid of promotor are as follows: 50 mg/L+0.3%KH of jasmine acid esters2PO4, pH6.5;
No. 3 liquid of the promotor are as follows: IBA250 mg/L+IAA500 mg/L, pH6.5.
CN201710384159.1A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A method of improving the small wind Chinese mugwort transplanting success of strong medicine Active CN106993461B (en)

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CN107771870A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-09 广西垚宇贸易有限公司 A kind of cinnamon bark protective agent and preparation method
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