CN106973747A - A kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil - Google Patents

A kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106973747A
CN106973747A CN201710202713.XA CN201710202713A CN106973747A CN 106973747 A CN106973747 A CN 106973747A CN 201710202713 A CN201710202713 A CN 201710202713A CN 106973747 A CN106973747 A CN 106973747A
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alkali
inner frame
outer framework
salt
transplants
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刘国利
李希银
高文俊
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, step is as follows:1)Manufacture plant basket, the plant basket includes inner frame and outer framework, inner frame is arranged in outer framework, and inner frame is fixedly connected as an entirety with outer framework, the surrounding and bottom surface of inner frame surrounding and bottom surface and outer framework are respectively and fixedly provided with wire netting, and reed is placed with the surrounding interlayer and bottom interlayer between inner frame and outer framework;2)Select suitable nursery stock;3)Digging cave is carried out using excavator, and the saline-alkali soil dug out is transported to outside field, the size in cave is more than the size of plant basket;4)Plant basket is put into cave, the nursery stock of selection is planted into plant basket, using cultivate for many years fertile vegetable soil nursery stock is filled, having peace of mind, and pour permeable.The present invention can realize that planting survival rate reaches 100% then, and seedling growth is vigorous, realize the purpose quickly grown into forest, and forest form size is neat, it is ensured that beautification, afforestation effect.

Description

A kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil tree planting technical field, specifically one applied to the heavy saline of salt content more than 0.6% Plant the method that Chinese ash is transplanted in salt-soda soil every alkali using container.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity contained by inside soil has influence on the normal life of crop Long, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, Wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares, if the salt-soda soil of such large area can be used, by with important market value and Social value, therefore development salt-soda soil planting technology is extremely crucial.
Most area is planted trees in heavy saline for many years occurs planting trees every year loseing the phenomenon of tree, and trees survive Storage rate is extremely low, wastes substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources, and some areas are difficult to afforestation effect, and year for years Year plants and mended every year, and forest form size is uneven, drastically influence beautification, afforestation effect, and invention one kind can improve plant and survive The method for planting that rate and guarantee are once grown into forest is particularly important.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, with solution State the problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, step is as follows:
1) manufacture plant basket, the plant basket includes inner frame and outer framework, and inner frame is arranged in outer framework, and inside casing Frame and outer framework are fixedly connected as an entirety, and the surrounding and bottom surface of inner frame surrounding and bottom surface and outer framework are respectively and fixedly provided with iron wire Reed is placed with net, the surrounding interlayer and bottom interlayer between inner frame and outer framework;
2) suitable nursery stock is selected;
3) digging cave is carried out using excavator, and the saline-alkali soil dug out is transported to outside field, the size in cave is more than plant basket Size;
4) plant basket is put into cave, the nursery stock of selection is planted into plant basket, using cultivating fertile vegetable soil for many years Earth is filled to nursery stock, having peace of mind, and pours permeable.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The inner frame and outer framework of the plant basket are formed using reinforcement welding, And an entirety is connected as using reinforcement welding between inner frame and outer framework.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:A diameter of 0.8cm of the reinforcing bar.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The size of the inner frame is 65 × 65 × 65cm, the size of outer framework For 80 × 80 × 80cm.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The mesh size of the wire netting is 5 × 2.5cm.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 2) in, the nursery stock of 5 centimeters of selection, naked, the long 50cm of root range is cut Dry height 2.8m.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Step 3) in, the size in the cave is 100 × 100 × 100cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The method that the present invention transplants Chinese ash every alkali using container in salt-soda soil, can realize that planting survival rate reaches then 100%, and seedling growth is vigorous, can realize the purpose quickly grown into forest, forest form size is neat, it is ensured that beautification, afforestation effect; The method that the present invention transplants Chinese ash every alkali using container in salt-soda soil, cost is relatively low, easily implements, has saved human and material resources And financial resources, can popularization and application on a large scale, with important market value and social value.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, step is as follows:
1) manufacture plant basket, the plant basket includes inner frame and outer framework, and inner frame is arranged in outer framework, and inside casing Frame and outer framework are fixedly connected as an entirety, and the surrounding and bottom surface of inner frame surrounding and bottom surface and outer framework are respectively and fixedly provided with iron wire Reed is placed with net, the surrounding interlayer and bottom interlayer between inner frame and outer framework, is carried out by reed every alkali, makes reed Reed prevents salinity in soil from invading as every alkali thing, and reed is hard, and with certain gas permeability, effectively salt can be prevented to be divided into Invade, and for many years after rotted in underground after can also be converted into organic fertilizer, keep trees vigorous growth, plant basket is as in interlayer The framework of reed is filled, in addition, device seedling and transport can also be easy to after transplanted seedling tree is survived, wherein, it is described to transplant the interior of basket Framework and outer framework are formed using reinforcement welding, and between inner frame and outer framework using reinforcement welding be connected as one it is whole Body, a diameter of 0.8cm of the reinforcing bar, the size of inner frame is 65 × 65 × 65cm, the size of outer framework for 80 × 80 × 80cm, the mesh size of the wire netting is 5 × 2.5cm;
2) suitable nursery stock is selected, specifically, the nursery stock of 5 centimeters of selection, naked, the long 50cm of root range, cutting strunk height 2.8m, So selection, is to transplant extensive nursery stock, realize the purpose quickly grown into forest;
3) digging cave is carried out using excavator, and the saline-alkali soil dug out is transported to outside field, the size in cave is more than plant basket Size, it is preferred that the size in the cave is 100 × 100 × 100cm;
4) plant basket is put into cave, the nursery stock of selection is planted into plant basket, using cultivating fertile vegetable soil for many years Earth is filled to nursery stock, having peace of mind, and pours permeable, why is used and is cultivated fertile vegetable soil progress soil removal and replacement plant for many years, The soil of nursery stock root scope is without saline and alkaline when being to ensure to transplant.
In order to be verified to method for planting disclosed by the invention, inventor has carried out cultivation experiment.
First, test site:Ten thousand mu of ecological forest farms of Wudi County person of outstanding talent kerria.
2nd, experimental field land occupation condition:Soil vegetative cover is Huang Xucai, Lu Peng, reed, Herba Aeluropi sinensis etc., soil salt content 3.26%.
3rd, test period:On April 12nd, 2015.
4th, group is tested:Experimental field is divided into five hillslope processes, wherein 4 processing hillslope processes, 1 control experiment Cell.
1. selection of seedling:5 centimeters of nursery stock, naked, the long 50cm of root range, cutting strunk height 2.8m.
2. planting hole:Usage mining machine carries out digging cave according to each 10 plants of trees of hillslope processes, and the size in cave is 100 × 100 ×100cm.The saline-alkali soil dug out is transported to outside experimental plot.
3. plant soil:Carried out when arranging that what land occupation condition is good from Ma Jiahe, cultivating fertile vegetable soil plant for many years Soil removal and replacement.
4. every alkali process:
(1) first experiment cell uses stone every alkali:Using 80 × 80 × 80cm of outside, inner side 60 × 60 × 60cm Basket is transplanted, plant basket is welded into skeleton using diameter 0.8cm reinforcing bar, and 2.5 × 2.5cm of mesh is used in outside, inner side respectively Wire netting worked out, in interlayer place stone carry out every alkali, nursery stock is planted in basket.
(2) second hillslope processes are using reed every alkali:Using 80 × 80 × 80cm of outside, inner side 60 × 60 × 60cm Basket is transplanted, plant basket is welded into skeleton using diameter 0.8cm reinforcing bar, and outside, inner side are respectively with 5 × 2.5cm's of mesh Wire netting is worked out, and reed is placed in interlayer and is carried out every alkali, nursery stock is planted in basket.
(3) the 3rd hillslope processes are using maize straw every alkali:Using 80 × 80 × 80cm of outside, inner side 60 × 60 × 60cm plant basket, plant basket is welded into skeleton using diameter 0.8cm reinforcing bar, outside, inner side use respectively mesh 5 × 2.5cm wire netting is worked out, and reed is placed in interlayer, is carried out every alkali, nursery stock is planted in basket.
(4) the 4th hillslope processes are using mulch film every alkali:Using diameter 150cm, the ㎜ of thickness 0.08 plastic foil carry out every Alkali.
(5) control experiment cell:Soil removal and replacement measure is only taken, without every alkali process.
5th, test material cost and cost
1. stone is every alkali:Transplant each 115 yuan of basket;Stone 0.36m3× 65 yuan/m3, 23.4 yuan;Native 1m3, 10 yuan;Sapling 50 yuan;Manual inseminating takes 120 yuan/plant.I.e. plant takes for 318.4 yuan/plant.
2. reed is every alkali:Transplant each 105 yuan of basket, 20 jin of reed, 4 yuan/plant, native 1m3, 10 yuan, 50 yuan of sapling;Planting Plant takes 40 yuan/plant.I.e. plant takes for 213 yuan/plant.
3. maize straw is every alkali:Transplant each 105 yuan of basket, 20 jin of 2 yuan/plant of corn stalk, native 1m3, 10 yuan, 50 yuan of sapling; Manual inseminating takes 40 yuan/plant.I.e. plant takes for 211 yuan/plant.
4. mulch film is every alkali:Tubular mulch film, long 2 meters, 1.5 meters of diameter, each 7.5 yuan, native 1m3, 10 yuan, 50 yuan of sapling;People Work plant takes 40 yuan/plant.I.e. plant takes for 107.5 yuan/plant.
5. control:Native 1m3, 10 yuan, 50 yuan of sapling;Manual inseminating takes 40 yuan/plant.I.e. plant takes for 100 yuan/plant.
6th, First Year growing state observation result after transplanting
1. trees germinating time
From the point of view of germination record:Germination earlier experimental plot be maize straw every alkali, next to that reed is moulded again every alkali Expect mulch film, stone, every alkali, is finally control.
Make a concrete analysis of reason:
(1) maize straw is every alkali:Anaerobic respiration is produced after being buried due to maize straw by soil, stalk is rotten very fast, rotten Heat is produced when rotten, ground temperature is improved, has promoted root system activity more early, so that it is more early to germinate;
(2) reed is every alkali:Reed stalk is hard, is rotted than maize straw slightly slow, and a little later, germination is a little later for root system activity;
(3) mulch film is every alkali:Using the Partial little climate changed after mulch film around root system, ground temperature is relative to be improved, and promotes hair Bud;
(4) stone is every alkali:The temperature difference of stone and soil is little, germinates later;
(5) compare:There is no the factor of any change ground temperature, germination is normal, relatively later.
2. the increment of newborn branch
(1) current-year branch increment:Reed is 97.45cm, stone every the average individual plant branch current increment of alkali plant It is 92.12cm every the average individual plant branch current increment of alkali plant, stalk is every the average individual plant branch current increment of alkali plant 86.60cm, mulch film is 59.70cm every the average individual plant branch current increment of alkali plant, and the average individual plant branch of control plant is then Increment is 41.63cm.
(2) blade raw quantity then:Reed is averaged every alkali and gives birth to 443.4, and stalk is averaged every alkali and gives birth to 412.7, Stone is averaged every alkali and gives birth to 396.4, and mulch film is averaged every alkali and gives birth to 368.6, compares as 223.2.
Find out from upper table, current-year branch increment reed is higher by 140% than compareing every alkali, stone is higher than compareing every alkali 121.3%, stalk is higher by 110% than compareing every alkali, and mulch film is higher by 43.4% than compareing every alkali.Blade raw amount reed every alkali ratio then Compare high by 98.6%, stalk is higher by 90% than compareing every alkali, stone is higher by 77.6% than compareing every alkali, mulch film is higher than compareing every alkali 70%.
Concrete analysis:Reed generates a certain amount of heat when reed in alkali test is rotted, and it is relatively slow to rot, every alkali Preferably, shoot growth amount is most long for performance, although stone changes smaller every alkali test early stage ground temperature, every alkali better performances, stalk Rotted every alkali test early stage very fast, partly temperature rise is very fast, branch, blade early growth are very fast, every alkalescence after advanced decay Relative it can weaken, mulch film is subject to certain restrictions every the permeability of alkali test soil, and increment is restricted, and increment is smaller, Check experiment early stage salinity is not yet such as invaded, and growth is very fast, and the later stage enters after rainy season, field ponding, salinity invasion, there is no Growth.
From experiment general effect:Stone can be showed and gone on business every alkali, maize straw every alkali, reed then every alkali plant Significantly, mulch film shows significant difference to heteropole every alkali.The increment situation of comprehensive trees germinating time and newborn branch, using reed It is optimal every alkali.
The method that the present invention transplants Chinese ash every alkali using container in salt-soda soil, can realize that planting survival rate reaches then 100%, and seedling growth is vigorous, can realize the purpose quickly grown into forest, forest form size is neat, it is ensured that beautification, afforestation effect; The method that the present invention transplants Chinese ash every alkali using container in salt-soda soil, cost is relatively low, easily implements, has saved human and material resources And financial resources, can popularization and application on a large scale, with important market value and social value.
The better embodiment to the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party , can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from formula, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses Various changes can be made.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1) manufacture plant basket, plant basket includes inner frame and outer framework, and inner frame is arranged in outer framework, and inner frame with Outer framework is fixedly connected as an entirety, and the surrounding and bottom surface of inner frame surrounding and bottom surface and outer framework are respectively and fixedly provided with wire netting, Reed is placed with surrounding interlayer and bottom interlayer between inner frame and outer framework;
2) suitable nursery stock is selected;
3) digging cave is carried out using excavator, and the saline-alkali soil dug out is transported to outside field, the size in cave is more than the size of plant basket;
4) plant basket is put into cave, the nursery stock of selection is planted into plant basket, using cultivating fertile vegetable soil pair for many years Nursery stock is filled, having peace of mind, and pours permeable.
2. the method that use container according to claim 1 transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described The inner frame and outer framework for transplanting basket are formed using reinforcement welding, and are connected between inner frame and outer framework using reinforcement welding For an entirety.
3. the method that use container according to claim 2 transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described A diameter of 0.8cm of reinforcing bar.
4. the method that the use container according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, its feature exists In the size of the inner frame is 65 × 65 × 65cm, and the size of outer framework is 80 × 80 × 80cm.
5. the method that use container according to claim 4 transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described The mesh size of wire netting is 5 × 2.5cm.
6. the method that use container according to claim 4 transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that step 2) in, the nursery stock of 5 centimeters of selection, naked, the long 50cm of root range, cutting strunk height 2.8m.
7. the method that use container according to claim 4 transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that step 3) in, the size in the cave is 100 × 100 × 100cm.
CN201710202713.XA 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of method that use container transplants Chinese ash every alkali in salt-soda soil Pending CN106973747A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347562A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 张军志 A kind of method that Chinese wax is planted on salt-soda soil
CN107980536A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-04 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Suitable for the soil moved in improve the original method of forestation in salt-soda soil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101715708A (en) * 2010-01-09 2010-06-02 孙明文 Slope forest planting method
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CN102257945A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-11-30 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Wicker basket hole fixing planting method for mine side slope
CN103392456A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-11-20 北京林业大学 Method for conducting afforestation on saline-alkali soil
CN103843559A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-11 南京大学连云港高新技术研究院 Method of landscaping planting of coastal dredger fill saline and alkaline land
CN205052094U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-02 江苏景然园林建设有限公司 Salt system is arranged in saline and alkaline land
CN205284079U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 江苏兴业环境集团有限公司 What saline and alkaline land afforestation was under construction separates alkali and arranges alkali system
CN205454456U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-17 棕榈设计有限公司 Alkali structure is arranged in strand area saline and alkaline land
CN205884102U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-18 江苏苑艺园林建设有限公司 A afforestation equipment for saline soil reclamation
CN106385851A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 In-situ restoration saline-alkali land vegetable planting method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101715708A (en) * 2010-01-09 2010-06-02 孙明文 Slope forest planting method
CN201805768U (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-04-27 安茂生物科技有限公司 Special paper cup for culturing poplar seedlings
CN102257945A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-11-30 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Wicker basket hole fixing planting method for mine side slope
CN103392456A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-11-20 北京林业大学 Method for conducting afforestation on saline-alkali soil
CN103843559A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-11 南京大学连云港高新技术研究院 Method of landscaping planting of coastal dredger fill saline and alkaline land
CN205052094U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-02 江苏景然园林建设有限公司 Salt system is arranged in saline and alkaline land
CN205284079U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 江苏兴业环境集团有限公司 What saline and alkaline land afforestation was under construction separates alkali and arranges alkali system
CN205454456U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-17 棕榈设计有限公司 Alkali structure is arranged in strand area saline and alkaline land
CN205884102U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-18 江苏苑艺园林建设有限公司 A afforestation equipment for saline soil reclamation
CN106385851A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 In-situ restoration saline-alkali land vegetable planting method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347562A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 张军志 A kind of method that Chinese wax is planted on salt-soda soil
CN107980536A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-04 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Suitable for the soil moved in improve the original method of forestation in salt-soda soil

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Application publication date: 20170725