CN106961955A - Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106961955A CN106961955A CN201710171971.6A CN201710171971A CN106961955A CN 106961955 A CN106961955 A CN 106961955A CN 201710171971 A CN201710171971 A CN 201710171971A CN 106961955 A CN106961955 A CN 106961955A
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- water
- panax japonicus
- major
- japonicus var
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to medicinal plant planting technology field there is provided a kind of Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings, comprise the following steps：A, the ripening fruits of more than 3 years plant of growth selection, peeling, take grain, dry to obtain seed；B, it is interior then will be sowed between seed obtained by step A and pink reineckea herb, comprise the following steps：It is first uniform on matrix substrate to spread one layer of baked wheaten cake soil, then Panax Japonicus Var. Major, lucky grass seed are sowed by intercropping system, one layer of fertile soil is then spread, one layer of fine earth, and covering with plastic film is finally repaved；C, seedling management：After coming up, water, apply fertilizer in good time, and the Mancozeb dilute solution of 70% concentration is sprayed to seedling；D, transplanting.It can be realized by the technical program and allow the effect of Panax Japonicus Var. Major automatic sucking moisture according to own growth demand, improve the survival rate of Panax Japonicus Var. Major seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal plant planting technology field, and in particular to one kind makes automatic acquisition water during Panax Japonicus Var. Major nursery
The seeding method divided.
Background technology
Panax Japonicus Var. Major is a kind of Chinese medicine, can be tonified the lung to relieve cough, hemostasia and promoting granulation, and its extract has well to a variety of germs
Suppress and elimination effect, moreover it is possible to which delaying senility, medical value is high.Its propagation method generally uses seminal propagation；In selection kind
When sub-, then the seed that perennial plant can be selected to be tied takes the mode seeding and seedling raising of program request, is selected in sowing season more
Winter.With the growing demand of Panax Japonicus Var. Major, wild Panax Japonicus Var. Major can not meet market, and the mode of artificial growth is increasingly
Generally.
Publication No. is discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Panax Japonicus Var. Major in CN105900723A document, its processing method bag
Include following steps：A1：Ripe, the full Panax Japonicus Var. Major fruit of collection, removes pulp, obtains Panax Japonicus Var. Major seed；A2：In culture tank
The thick culture mediums of 7-8cm are laid, Panax Japonicus Var. Major seed is uniformly sprinkling upon on culture medium, the thick trainings of one layer of 1-2cm are finally covered
Soil is educated, seed broadcasting is completed；A3：It is that 20 ± 1 DEG C of humidity that soil and culture medium are cultivated with holding are to keep temperature in raising chamber
30-35%, the relative humidity of air are 50-60%；After seed sprout is unearthed, according to bright phase (L):Dark phase (D)=17-18:
6-7 alternately illumination and stopping illumination, intensity of illumination during illumination is 2800-3100lux, and in good time dense with mass percent
Spend and sprayed for the 4-6% compound fertilizer aqueous solution, to keep cultivating native humidity as 40-50%；A4：Treat that emergence rate is stable
Afterwards, naturally bright phase and alternating of dark phase and natural intensity of illumination are recovered, and continuation is in good time with above-mentioned mass percent concentration
The 4-6% compound fertilizer aqueous solution is sprayed, to keep cultivating native humidity as 40-50%；A5：Treat that >=90% seedling is high
When degree reaches 3cm, just it is transplanted in milpa, so as to complete whole seedling raising process.
But in raising chamber the mode of nursery not only dimension-limited, cost are higher, and Panax Japonicus Var. Major is at seed growth initial stage
Demand to moisture is less, and with the propulsion of growth cycle, the moisture needed for it also can be more and more, and pass through in the prior art
Spray the mode kept the skin wet for Panax Japonicus Var. Major and be difficult in adapt to Panax Japonicus Var. Major in demand of the different growing stage to moisture, cause Panax Japonicus Var. Major
The survival rate of seedling is not also high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings, enable the root of Panax Japonicus Var. Major according to growth demand from
It is dynamic to absorb water, improve the survival rate of Panax Japonicus Var. Major seedling.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that：A kind of Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings, including following step are provided
Suddenly：
A, the ripening fruits of more than 3 years plant of growth selection, peeling, take grain, dry to obtain seed；
B, it is interior then will be sowed between seed obtained by step A and pink reineckea herb, comprise the following steps：It is first uniform on matrix substrate
Spread one layer and burn soil, then Panax Japonicus Var. Major, lucky grass seed are sowed by intercropping system, then spread one layer of fertile soil, finally repave one layer
Fine earth, and covering with plastic film；
C, seedling management：After coming up, water, apply fertilizer in good time, and the Mancozeb for spraying 70% concentration to seedling is dilute
Release solution；
D, transplanting；
Also include a water supply installation being arranged on below matrix substrate in step B, matrix substrate bottom is provided with suction hole, supply water dress
Put including tank, be placed with the water accepting layer that can be floated on the surface in tank, stage clip is connected between matrix substrate and tank.
During using above-mentioned technical proposal, the operation principle of the water supply installation is as follows：Water is first installed in tank before sowing,
Then soil, seed, fertile soil, fine earth and mulch film are burnt well according to the step laying in step B on matrix substrate, matrix substrate is in pressure
It is supported under the thrust of spring above tank；With the growth of Panax Japonicus Var. Major, the gravity of matrix substrate also gradually increases, and gradually reduce stage clip
And water accepting layer is extruded, at this moment water accepting layer can absorb water from tank, be drawn onto the water of water accepting layer and can enter baked wheaten cake from the suction hole of matrix substrate
Soil grows so as to provide moisture for seed for Panax Japonicus Var. Major.
With in the prior art by the water supply modes of sprinkling compared with, the beneficial effect of the technical program is：1st, Panax Japonicus Var. Major
Different growing stage, required output is different, and with the propulsion of growth period, moisture also can be more and more needed for Panax Japonicus Var. Major, this
Technical scheme below matrix substrate by setting water supply installation so that Panax Japonicus Var. Major can be drawn by the Gravity changer of own growth
Rise and the pressure of matrix substrate is also changed therewith, the water being drawn to finally by suction hole also changes therewith, realizes Panax Japonicus Var. Major root
The effect of automatic sucking moisture according to own growth demand, improves the survival rate of Panax Japonicus Var. Major seedling；2nd, pearl of the sowing in matrix substrate
Son ginseng seed amount range of choice is larger, and when seed amount is less, the demand to water is also smaller, overall gravity also compared with
Small, the water source that suction hole can be drawn to is also less, when seed amount is more, also larger, the overall gravity of the demand to water
Also larger, the water source that suction hole can be drawn to is also more；3rd, research shows, 75% screening is taken around in Panax Japonicus Var. Major growth course
Cloudy rate, is sowed by way of allowing and making between Panax Japonicus Var. Major and pink reineckea herb so that pink reineckea herb can provide enough for Panax Japonicus Var. Major seedling
Negative environment, without being provided with the higher raising chamber's mode of cost, and pink reineckea herb is similar with Panax Japonicus Var. Major habit,
It is herbaceos perennial, equally resists cold, strong adaptability, and pink reineckea herb also there is certain medical value and decoration to view and admire valency
Value.
Further, burn between soil and seed and be also covered with one layer of water-loss reducer.Water-loss reducer is a kind of super absorbent resin, can be with
Absorb water repeatedly, release water, when the moisture that suction hole absorbs from water accepting layer is more, water-loss reducer can absorb unnecessary moisture,
When the moisture that suction hole absorbs from water accepting layer is less, water-loss reducer can discharge moisture, grow, further carry for Panax Japonicus Var. Major
High effective utilization of the Panax Japonicus Var. Major to moisture.
Further, water-loss reducer is that powder water-loss reducer, water, urea and MAP are mixed to the gel water conservation after immersion
Agent.Powder water-loss reducer and water, urea and phosphoric acid are sufficiently mixed so that water-loss reducer is finally providing the same of moisture for Panax Japonicus Var. Major
When, moreover it is possible to fertilizer is provided；When water-loss reducer is powdered, Qi Heshui, urea and MAP immersion effect more preferably, that is, are protected
More preferably, final releasable moisture is also more, correspondingly, and the releasable fertilizer nutrient of institute is also more for the water absorbing properties of aqua；Urine
Element and MAP not only serve as nitrogenous fertilizer for Panax Japonicus Var. Major, phosphate fertilizer source, and its influence to water-loss reducer is also smaller so that water conservation
The fertilizer conservation performance of agent farthest reaches best.
Further, water accepting layer is made up of sponge.Not only water imbibition is stronger for sponge, can float on the surface, and cost also compared with
It is low, it can further reduce the cost of Panax Japonicus Var. Major nursery in the technical program.
Further, stage clip is located at the top of the tank, and the bottom of tank is provided with water inlet pipe.Stage clip is located at the top of tank
It can effectively prevent stage clip long period of soaking from being got rusty in the water of tank, the water supply installation can be improved by being located at tank top
Service life；Water inlet pipe is set in the bottom of tank, can be kept the skin wet at any time for tank, it is ensured that the water source needed for Panax Japonicus Var. Major.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for the present invention in water supply installation structural representation.
Embodiment
Reference in Figure of description includes：Matrix substrate 1, sponge 2, tank 3, stage clip 4, support bar 5, water inlet pipe 6,
Suction hole 7.
Embodiment 1
Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
A, the ripening fruits of more than 3 years plant of growth selection, peeling, take grain, dry to obtain seed；
B, it is interior then will be sowed between seed obtained by step A and pink reineckea herb, comprise the following steps：It is first uniform on matrix substrate
Spread one layer and burn soil, then uniformly send out seed, then spread one layer of fertile soil, finally repave one layer of fine earth, and covering with plastic film；
C, seedling management：After coming up, water, apply fertilizer in good time, and the Mancozeb for spraying 70% concentration to seedling is dilute
Release solution；
D, transplanting；
Also include a water supply installation for being arranged on the lower section of matrix substrate 1 in wherein step B, as shown in figure 1, the bottom of matrix substrate 1
Provided with suction hole 7, water supply installation includes being placed with one layer of sponge 2 in tank 3, tank 3, under the buoyancy of water, 2, sponge
Between tank 3 and matrix substrate 1, the two side upper end of tank 3 is welded with support bar 5, fixed between support bar 5 and matrix substrate 1
Stage clip 4 is connected, so that support matrix plate 1.
It is well known that the moisture that plant growth needs is mainly what is drawn from soil, and the organ of plant water suction is root,
With gradually growing up for Panax Japonicus Var. Major, its root can gradually grow up, and cause its gravity also to become larger, the final gravity of matrix substrate 1
Sponge 2 is extruded therewith becoming big, the moisture that sponge 2 draws out of tank 3 will enter on matrix substrate from suction hole 7, so as to be
Panax Japonicus Var. Major provides moisture, and different growing stage, the gravity of Panax Japonicus Var. Major is different, and the gravity of matrix substrate 1 is also different, and it is to sponge 2
Pressure is also different so that the water that sponge 2 draws out of tank 3 is also different, and the water of matrix substrate 1 is entered eventually through suction hole 7
Amount is also different, so as to realize the effect of the automatic sucking moisture according to Panax Japonicus Var. Major own growth demand.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is differed only in embodiment 1：Burning one layer of water-loss reducer, institute are also equipped between soil and seed
It is that powder water-loss reducer, water, urea and MAP are mixed to the gel water-loss reducer after immersion to state water-loss reducer.
Comparative example
Comparative example provides a kind of traditional Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings, selects the seed of mature and plump, is tiled in raising chamber
Good culture medium simultaneously uniformly sprinkles Panax Japonicus Var. Major seed, keeps cultivating room temperature at 20 degree or so, the humidity of matrix 35% or so,
And appropriate illumination is given, and carry out the field management such as fertilizing, watering.
By embodiment one, embodiment two, comparative example Panax Japonicus Var. Major nursery Comparative result, one the results are shown in Table：
Table one：
By above-described embodiment one, embodiment two and comparative example contrast it can be found that by the Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings, into
Motility rate is higher；And by adding water-loss reducer in matrix in embodiment two so that the indices highest finally given, illustrate to protect
Aqua further effectively controls the moisture around Panax Japonicus Var. Major root.Therefore, by the Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings, effectively control
The moisture in Panax Japonicus Var. Major growing environment has been made, the survival rate of Panax Japonicus Var. Major seedling is significantly improved.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (5)
1. Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, the ripening fruits of more than 3 years plant of growth selection, peeling, take grain, dry to obtain seed；
B, it is interior then will be sowed between seed obtained by step A and pink reineckea herb, comprise the following steps：First uniformly one is spread on matrix substrate
Layer burns soil, then sows Panax Japonicus Var. Major, lucky grass seed by intercropping system, then spreads one layer of fertile soil, finally repaves one layer of fine earth,
And covering with plastic film；
C, seedling management：After coming up, water, apply fertilizer in good time, and it is molten that the Mancozeb dilution of 70% concentration is sprayed to seedling
Liquid；
D, transplanting；
Also include a water supply installation being arranged on below matrix substrate in step B, the matrix substrate bottom is provided with suction hole, the confession
Water installations include being placed with the water accepting layer that can be floated on the surface in tank, the tank, are connected between the matrix substrate and tank
There is stage clip.
2. Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be also covered between the baked wheaten cake soil and seed
One layer of water-loss reducer.
3. Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer be by powder water-loss reducer,
Gel water-loss reducer after water, urea and MAP mixing immersion.
4. Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the water accepting layer is made up of sponge.
5. the Panax Japonicus Var. Major method for culturing seedlings according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the stage clip is located at the tank
Top, the bottom of the tank is provided with water inlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710171971.6A CN106961955B (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Method for culturing seedlings of panax japonicus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710171971.6A CN106961955B (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | Method for culturing seedlings of panax japonicus |
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| CN106961955A true CN106961955A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| CN106961955B CN106961955B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5329081A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-07-12 | Morningside Holdings Pty. Ltd. | Moisture sensor and switch |
| CN1370393A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-25 | 北京锦绣大地农业股份有限公司 | Aquatic turf roll ciltivating process |
| CN101263779A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 浙江大学 | Floatability lawn soilless culture method and system thereof |
| CN105309183A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-10 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Quick breeding method for rhizoma panacis majoris |
| CN205030243U (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-02-17 | 丽江宝林新型农业开发有限责任公司 | Device of growing seedlings is joined to pearl of conveniently transplanting seedlings |
| CN205196471U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-04 | 丽江翠森茂生物科技有限责任公司 | Device of growing seedlings is joined to pearl |
| CN205546703U (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-09-07 | 丽江丽鸣绿色生物开发有限公司 | Pearl is joined with educating seedling tray |
| CN205546713U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-09-07 | 丽江丽鸣绿色生物开发有限公司 | Planting big -arch shelter is joined to pearl |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201710171971.6A patent/CN106961955B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5329081A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-07-12 | Morningside Holdings Pty. Ltd. | Moisture sensor and switch |
| CN1370393A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-25 | 北京锦绣大地农业股份有限公司 | Aquatic turf roll ciltivating process |
| CN101263779A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 浙江大学 | Floatability lawn soilless culture method and system thereof |
| CN205030243U (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-02-17 | 丽江宝林新型农业开发有限责任公司 | Device of growing seedlings is joined to pearl of conveniently transplanting seedlings |
| CN105309183A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-10 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Quick breeding method for rhizoma panacis majoris |
| CN205196471U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-04 | 丽江翠森茂生物科技有限责任公司 | Device of growing seedlings is joined to pearl |
| CN205546713U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-09-07 | 丽江丽鸣绿色生物开发有限公司 | Planting big -arch shelter is joined to pearl |
| CN205546703U (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-09-07 | 丽江丽鸣绿色生物开发有限公司 | Pearl is joined with educating seedling tray |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 信乃诠 等: "《中国北方旱区农业研究》", 30 September 2002, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 张永清: "《药用植物栽培学》", 28 February 2013, 中国中医药出版社 * |
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| CN106961955B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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Address after: 564215 Xun Xun Cun, Fengyan Town, Fenggang county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Qianfeng Baicao Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 564215 Xun Xun Cun, Fengyan Town, Fenggang county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: FENGGANG LINGYIXIN CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE PLANTING Co.,Ltd. |