CN106954452A

CN106954452A - A kind of method that under-film drip irrigation duplicate rows plants ginger

Info

Publication number: CN106954452A
Application number: CN201710238849.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁新柱; 马玉珍; 林海; 李吉莲; 刘萍; 马麒
Original assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Current assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Priority date: 2017-04-13
Filing date: 2017-04-13
Publication date: 2017-07-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that under-film drip irrigation duplicate rows plants ginger, comprise the following steps：1) selecting for ginger, is planted；2), shine ginger, disinfect；3), vernalization；4), sow；5), the management in seedling stage；It is simple and easy to operate using the inventive method plantation ginger, emerge fast, be difficult to be short of seedling, saving is poured water, fertilizer loss is few, retain water and nutrients, water and fertilizer utilization is high；Weeds in field is few, is not required to artificial ridging, and cost input is low, and yield high-quality is good.

Description

A kind of method that under-film drip irrigation duplicate rows plants ginger

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of method that under-film drip irrigation duplicate rows plants ginger.

Background technology

The technology of plantation ginger, ginger is planted using bare area at present, and bare area plantation ginger has certain disadvantages, field The many evaporation capacity of irrigation quantity are big, and growth period water consumption is more, and plantation yields poorly, and weeds are more, takes a lot of work, and the time of suitable ginger growth is short, fertilizer Material easily loss, cost input is big.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are double there is provided a kind of under-film drip irrigation for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art The method of row plantation ginger.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：

A kind of method that under-film drip irrigation duplicate rows plants ginger, comprises the following steps：

1) selecting for ginger, is planted

Kind of ginger selection color cadmium yellow, it is glossy, dense structure and bud mouthful is more and complete, no scar, without rotting, without freeze injury Old ginger plant；

2), shine ginger, disinfect

The kind ginger selected, shone 2~3 days under 15-25 DEG C of temperature conditionss of fine day, from 20% plant ash immersion kind 30 minutes Or with 500 times of 50% carbendazim liquid soaking disinfection 1-2 hours, plant the ginger poison that disappeared and dry；

3), vernalization

Kind of ginger has disappeared the room that 20-25 DEG C is placed on after poison dries or greenhouse heap boils in a covered pot over a slow fire vernalization, is broadcast when bud grows to 1-2 centimetres Kind；

4), sow

Soil fits moisture in the soil during sowing, spreads fertilizer over the fields 3000 kilograms~5000 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer, then add 10-15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate/ Mu, turn over rake a kind of farm tools it is smooth after can sow, ditched by line-spacing 50+35cm, ditch depth 25cm, by spacing in the rows 18cm~20cm by Jiang Zhongbo Put, seed bud upwards, only stays cloth tube covering membrane in the middle of one or two strong bud, earthing ridging, ridge on each ginger block；

5), the management in seedling stage

The unsuitable overdrying of seedling stage soil, keeps ground moistening, irrigation in 7-10 days once, irrigation time should grasp in the morning or under The period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m is carried out, in water using pour it is deep irrigate not that ponding is principle, furrow tillage and weeding 1-2 time is topdressed 6-7 times in seedling stage, fertile Material is applied with water droplet.

It is preferred that, drip irrigation zone selection water dropper 2.0, mulch film selects width 60cm, the ㎜ of thickness 0.008 or 0.01 ㎜ mulch films, film The side edge of a field is compacted, and every 5m, face puts soil pressure film on ridge during sowing, is put seedling to the plant for being difficult to emerge in time when emerging, is being broadcast Drying is maintained before being emerged after kind, promotees seedling and early sends out.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is simple and easy to operate using the inventive method plantation ginger, emerge fast, be difficult to be short of seedling, Saving is poured water, and fertilizer loss is few, retain water and nutrients, and water and fertilizer utilization is high；Weeds in field is few, is not required to artificial ridging, and cost input is low, Yield high-quality is good.

Embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.

1) selecting for ginger, is planted

2), shine ginger, disinfect

3), vernalization

4), sow

5), the management in seedling stage

Wherein drip irrigation zone selection water dropper 2.0, mulch film selects width 60cm, the ㎜ of thickness 0.008 or 0.01 ㎜ mulch films, film side Head compacting, every 5m, face puts soil pressure film on ridge, seedling is put to the plant for being difficult to emerge in time when emerging, before after planting emerging Drying is maintained, promotees seedling and early sends out.Above example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, relevant technology The those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and become Type, therefore all equivalent technical schemes fall within scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be by claim Limit.

Claims

1. a kind of method that under-film drip irrigation duplicate rows plants ginger, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

1) selecting for ginger, is planted

Kind of ginger selection color cadmium yellow, it is glossy, dense structure and bud mouthful is more and complete, no scar, without rotting, without the old of freeze injury Ginger is planted；

2), shine ginger, disinfect

The kind ginger selected, shines 2~3 days under 15-25 DEG C of temperature conditionss of fine day, from 20% plant ash immersion kind 30 minutes or use 50% 500 times of carbendazim liquid soaking disinfection 1-2 hours, plants the ginger poison that disappeared and dries；

3), vernalization

Kind of ginger has disappeared after poison dries, and vernalization is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire in the room or greenhouse heap for being placed on 20-25 DEG C, is sowed when bud grows to 1-2 centimetres；

4), sow

Soil fits moisture in the soil during sowing, spreads fertilizer over the fields 3000 kilograms~5000 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer, then adds 10-15 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate, Turn over rake a kind of farm tools it is smooth after can sow, ditched by line-spacing 50+35cm, ditch depth 25cm plays ginger kind by spacing in the rows 18cm~20cm, Seed bud upwards, only stays cloth tube covering membrane in the middle of one or two strong bud, earthing ridging, ridge on each ginger block；

5), the management in seedling stage

The unsuitable overdrying of seedling stage soil, keeps ground moistening, and once, irrigation time should be grasped in the morning or the lower period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m for irrigation in 7-10 days Carry out, in water using pour it is deep irrigate not that ponding is principle, furrow tillage and weeding 1-2 times is topdressed 6-7 times in seedling stage, fertilizer with Water droplet is applied.

2. the method that a kind of under-film drip irrigation duplicate rows according to claim 1 plants ginger, it is characterised in that drip irrigation zone is selected Water dropper 2.0, mulch film selects width 60cm, the ㎜ of thickness 0.008 or 0.01 ㎜ mulch films, and the compacting of the film side edge of a field exists during sowing every 5m Face puts soil pressure film on ridge, and seedling is put to the plant for being difficult to emerge in time when emerging, and drying is maintained before after planting emerging, and promotees seedling Early hair.