CN106954449A - A kind of cultural method of watermelon - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106954449A CN106954449A CN201710190063.1A CN201710190063A CN106954449A CN 106954449 A CN106954449 A CN 106954449A CN 201710190063 A CN201710190063 A CN 201710190063A CN 106954449 A CN106954449 A CN 106954449A
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- Prior art keywords
- watermelon
- kilograms
- colonized
- fertilizer
- melon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of watermelon, its step is：First, Fruit variety；2nd, the selection in plot is planted；3rd, it is colonized；4th, managed after being colonized；5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The present invention reduces artificial amount, reduces cost without being arranged to branches and tendrils, by carrying out field planting management, fertilising to watermelon, is easy to mushrooming out for fruit, improves product quality, effectively improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, specifically a kind of cultural method of watermelon.
Background technology
It is topmost method that fruit training is stayed in current cultivating watermelon, and watermelon plant is adjusted, typically adopted in production
With double climing or three climing trainings, during double climing trainings, select a strip climing in addition to main stem is retained, its minor is climing to be removed；Three climing trainings
It is climing that Shi Ze selects and remain two strips, removes other lateral bines, and carry out training cross, regulation nutrition life at any time according to plant strain growth situation
The relation of long and reproductive growth, makes blade fully receive illumination in favor of assimilation, promotes fruit growth.
Fruit pruning technique is stayed using this, it is higher to personnel's technical requirements, and need basis in whole cultivation
Plant growing way carries out training cross at any time, wastes time and energy, and control measures are not in place, and to easily cause nutrient growth excessively prosperous, fruit growing way compared with
Difference, value of the product is low, and economic benefit is low, not even result.This watermelon mainly applied stays fruit pruning method technically incomplete
Face, it is not ideal enough to watermelon nutrient growth and the adjustment of reproductive growth, fruit growth is influenceed, increases productive manpower cost.And mesh
Preceding cost of labor turns into an important cost payout in vegetable growing, in order to reduce the cost in cultivating watermelon, and ensures fruit
Real high-quality, it is necessary to be accustomed to for the cultivation in production and stay fruit pruning method, propose a set of perfect applicable cultivating watermelon
Method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect for prior art and deficiency, there is provided a kind of cultural method of watermelon, nothing
Branches and tendrils need to be arranged, reduce artificial amount, reduce cost, improve product quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of cultural method of watermelon, step is：
First, Fruit variety
According to Market Selection quality better, the kind that yield is high, disease resistance is strong, such as western agriculture eight；
2nd, the selection in plot is planted
Cultivated watermelons should select drought can pour, flood can arrange, soil property is more fertile, never plants the sandy loam of watermelon；
3rd, it is colonized
Cultivating watermelon typically need to be after the disconnected frost in locality from nursery planting out and seedling-growing watermelon, and extraneous temperature on average is stable at 14 DEG C
More than, it is colonized when the lower 5 centimetres of ground temperature stabilization of film is more than 16 DEG C, field planting preferably selects fine warm without strong wind weather, can be continuous several after field planting
Its temperature is carried out when stable, is colonized using size row, and mu is colonized 560-600 or so；
4th, managed after being colonized
Watermelon carries out drawing hoe, improves ground temperature, promote root system development after field planting, base manure is not enough or fertilizer efficiency of base manure also
When not bringing into play, a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer is imposed, general every plant is applied earthing after 8-10 grams of urea (or 20 grams of sulphur ammonium) ditching-fertilizing；
When trunk diameter growth is to 40 centimeters or so, is once pruned, stem all destroyed, control apical dominance, to watermelon plus
Strong rich water quality management, promotes lateral bine growth, cooks melon by lateral bine, every mu is applied 10-12 kilograms of urea, 6-8 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, sulfuric acid
10-13 kilograms of potassium, or every mu of 18-22 kilograms of 45% potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer of use, at 25-30 centimetres away from melon root or
Trench digging is applied in the middle of two plants, 10-15 centimetres of ditch depth, and earthing waters after fertilising, promotes the absorption of fertilizer, sits melon according to lateral bine later
Situation carries out once dredging melon, or else carries out training cross, and the Nutrients uptake fruit development provided by lateral bine, watermelon egg is big
When, 6-8 kilograms of composite fertilizer of mu, 4-4.5 kilograms of urea, water mixing, which is poured, after 4-5 kilograms of dissolving of potassium sulfate applies, and the later stage carries out blade face spray
Fertilizer, was sprayed once using 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 7-10 days, was sprayed 2-3 times altogether；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Watermelon disease is mainly droop, virosis, anthracnose, can use the preventing and treating such as Bravo, carbendazim, virus A.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Without being arranged to branches and tendrils, artificial amount is reduced, cost is reduced, by watermelon
Field planting management, fertilising are carried out, is easy to mushrooming out for fruit, product quality is improved, effectively improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment：
A kind of cultural method of watermelon, its step is：
1st, Fruit variety：
According to Market Selection quality better, the kind that yield is high, disease resistance is strong, such as western agriculture eight；
2nd, the selection in plot is planted：
Cultivated watermelons should select drought can pour, flood can arrange, soil property is more fertile, never plants the sandy loam of watermelon；
3rd, it is colonized：
Cultivating watermelon typically need to be after the disconnected frost in locality from nursery planting out and seedling-growing watermelon, and extraneous temperature on average is stable at 14 DEG C
More than, it is colonized when the lower 5 centimetres of ground temperature stabilization of film is more than 16 DEG C, field planting preferably selects fine warm without strong wind weather, can be continuous several after field planting
Its temperature is carried out when stable, is colonized using size row, and mu is colonized 600 or so.
4th, managed after being colonized：
Watermelon carries out drawing hoe, improves ground temperature, promote root system development after field planting, base manure is not enough or fertilizer efficiency of base manure also
When not bringing into play, a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer is imposed, general every plant is applied earthing after 10 grams of urea (or 20 grams of sulphur ammonium) ditching-fertilizing；When
When trunk diameter growth is to 40 centimeters or so, once pruned, stem is all destroyed, control apical dominance, watermelon is strengthened
Rich water quality management, promotes lateral bine growth, and melon is done by lateral bine, and every mu is applied 12 kilograms of urea, and 8 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 13 is public
Jin, or every mu of 22 kilograms of 45% potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer of use, trench digging is applied in the middle of 30 centimetres away from melon root or two plants
Enter, 15 centimetres of ditch depth, earthing waters after fertilising, promote the absorption of fertilizer, sitting melon situation according to lateral bine later carries out once dredging melon,
Or else training cross is carried out, the Nutrients uptake fruit development provided by lateral bine, when watermelon egg is big, 8 kilograms of composite fertilizer of mu,
4.5 kilograms of urea, water mixing, which is poured, after 5 kilograms of dissolvings of potassium sulfate applies, and the later stage carries out foliage application, molten using 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Liquid was sprayed once every 10 days, was sprayed 3 times altogether；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
Watermelon disease is mainly droop, virosis, anthracnose, can use the preventing and treating such as Bravo, carbendazim, virus A.
Present embodiment reduces artificial amount, cost is reduced, by being determined watermelon without being arranged to branches and tendrils
Planting management, fertilising, are easy to mushrooming out for fruit, improve product quality, effectively improve economic benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of watermelon, it is characterised in that：Its step is：
First, Fruit variety：
According to Market Selection quality better, the kind that yield is high, disease resistance is strong；
2nd, the selection in plot is planted：
Cultivated watermelons should select drought can pour, flood can arrange, soil property is more fertile, never plants the sandy loam of watermelon；
3rd, it is colonized：
Cultivating watermelon typically from nursery planting out and seedling-growing watermelon need to after the disconnected frost in locality, extraneous temperature on average it is stable 14 DEG C with
On, it is colonized when the lower 5 centimetres of ground temperature stabilization of film is more than 16 DEG C, field planting preferably selects fine warm without strong wind weather, can be continuous several days after field planting
Temperature is carried out when stable, is colonized using size row, and mu is colonized 560-600 or so；
4th, managed after being colonized：
Watermelon is after field planting, and hoe is drawn in progress, improves ground temperature, promotes root system development, does not have also in the fertilizer efficiency of base manure deficiency or base manure
When bringing into play, a small amount of quick-acting fertilizer is imposed, general every plant is applied earthing after 8-10 grams of urea (or 20 grams of sulphur ammonium) ditching-fertilizing；Work as master
When Stem nematode is to 40 centimeters or so, once pruned, stem is all destroyed, control apical dominance, fertilizer is strengthened to watermelon
Water management, promotes lateral bine growth, cooks melon by lateral bine, every mu is applied 10-12 kilograms of urea, 6-8 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate
10-13 kilograms, or every mu of 18-22 kilograms of 45% potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer of use, at 25-30 centimetres away from melon root or two
Trench digging is applied in the middle of strain, 10-15 centimetres of ditch depth, and earthing waters after fertilising, promotes the absorption of fertilizer, sits melon feelings according to lateral bine later
Condition carries out once dredging melon, or else progress training cross, the Nutrients uptake fruit development provided by lateral bine, when watermelon egg is big,
6-8 kilograms of composite fertilizer of mu, 4-4.5 kilograms of urea, water mixing, which is poured, after 4-5 kilograms of dissolving of potassium sulfate applies, and the later stage carries out foliage application,
Sprayed once, sprayed 2-3 times altogether every 7-10 days using 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
Watermelon disease is mainly droop, virosis, anthracnose, can use the preventing and treating such as Bravo, carbendazim, virus A.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710190063.1A CN106954449A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of cultural method of watermelon |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710190063.1A CN106954449A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of cultural method of watermelon |
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| CN106954449A true CN106954449A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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| CN201710190063.1A Pending CN106954449A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of cultural method of watermelon |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109206243A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 西南大学 | A kind of dedicated set meal Water soluble fertilizer of watermelon and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907223A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-06 | 刘中富 | Watermelon grafting high-yield cultivating method |
| CN102972187A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Method for planting and cultivation management of watermelons |
| CN103609278A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 新疆生产建设兵团农六师农业科学研究所 | Solar greenhouse watermelon cultivating method |
| CN106358663A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710190063.1A patent/CN106954449A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907223A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-06 | 刘中富 | Watermelon grafting high-yield cultivating method |
| CN102972187A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Method for planting and cultivation management of watermelons |
| CN103609278A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 新疆生产建设兵团农六师农业科学研究所 | Solar greenhouse watermelon cultivating method |
| CN106358663A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting watermelons |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 任福山，纪宏清等: "《温室大棚蔬菜栽培与管理》", 31 July 2014, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109206243A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 西南大学 | A kind of dedicated set meal Water soluble fertilizer of watermelon and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170718 |