CN106922606A - Stereo ecological plant and its cultural method - Google Patents
Stereo ecological plant and its cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922606A CN106922606A CN201710056130.0A CN201710056130A CN106922606A CN 106922606 A CN106922606 A CN 106922606A CN 201710056130 A CN201710056130 A CN 201710056130A CN 106922606 A CN106922606 A CN 106922606A
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- excrement
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- fermenting cellar
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- roof truss
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
- A01C3/021—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure for composted manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to ecological culturex field, a kind of stereo ecological plant and its cultural method are disclosed.Agent structure skeleton of the present invention and roof truss are light steel prefabricated components and are formed by connecting, and roof truss is connected to the top of agent structure skeleton, are formed by the symmetrically arranged roof truss unit spliced of two panels；Agent structure skeleton is divided into upper strata culture zone, middle level fermentation zone and lower sediment area；Culture zone is made up of relatively independent colony house, and fermentation zone is made up of relatively independent fermenting cellar, and fermenting cellar is corresponding with the colony house on upper strata；The leakage dropping-board lower section of each colony house is provided with bucket shape stool receiving groove, and bucket shape stool receiving groove is tilted to be provided with screen pack, and feces outlet is offered on the side plate of screen pack bottom, is connected with excrement conveyance conduit；Fermenting cellar is connected with vermiculture area, and vermiculture area is connected with growing area and organic fertilizer fermentation area；Stalk bed course is equipped with fermenting cellar, liquid dung conveyance conduit opens below into lower sediment area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological culturex field, more particularly to a kind of stereo ecological plant and its cultural method.
Background technology
China's aquaculture gross output value accounts for the 48% of the general production value of agriculture, and with critical role, and pork counts the people as concerning state
Raw important non-staple food, supports the half of the country of China's meat production always.
China's aquaculture is just changed from traditional decentralized to the modern intensive type mode of production, herein under cultivation system, cultivation
The pending amount of discarded object is huge, and larger burden and pressure is caused to environment, delivers the scale pig farm of 100,000 year for sale, every year
About 25000 tons of solid manures of output and 54000 cubic metres of urines, convert into 6950 tons of COD, 650 tons of total nitrogen, 100 tons of total phosphorus, its
It is in fact huge Source Organic Matter, but during utilizable living resources are translated into, it is the waste water of generation, useless
If gas and solid waste are dealt with improperly, breeding environment can be not only influenceed, cause the poultry incidence of disease to increase, under productivity level
Drop, and serious environmental pollution can be caused；It is also a kind of very big and these organic matters are not recycled sufficiently
Waste.
Under this system demand, the construction scale of plant is larger, and construction cost is high, and the cycle is long, and agent structure is needed
To be engaged with the internal various pipelines prepared, pipeline, complex structural designs, difficulty of construction is larger；Plant's ventilating system
Science, unreasonable, can not cause Production of Livestock and Poultry environment to be deteriorated, the incidence of disease increase and productivity level decline.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of simple structure, convenient, low cost of constructing, and can be effectively improved breeding environment, comprehensive utilization and produce
Raw bio-waste and remaining cultivation, plantation form stereo ecological plant and its cultural method of industry connection.
The technical problem of solution is：The breeding waste amount that existing aquaculture is produced is big, deals with improperly or not in time, Yi Ying
Ring breeding environment, cause the poultry incidence of disease to increase, productivity level decline, not only cause the waste of organic matter, and increased
The burden of environment；The plant construction cost supporting with its demand is high, and difficulty is big, long construction period.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, including subjective basis, agent structure skeleton, roof truss and it is connected to agent structure skeleton
With the building enclosure on the outside of roof truss；The agent structure skeleton and roof truss are light steel prefabricated components and are formed by connecting, the roof truss
The top of agent structure skeleton is connected to, is formed by the symmetrically arranged roof truss unit spliced of two panels；The agent structure skeleton point
It is upper strata culture zone, middle level fermentation zone and lower sediment area；Be provided with leakage dropping-board between the culture zone and fermentation zone, culture zone by
Relatively independent colony house composition, fermentation zone is made up of relatively independent fermenting cellar, and the fermenting cellar is corresponding with the colony house on upper strata；
The leakage dropping-board lower section of each colony house is provided with bucket shape stool receiving groove, and the bucket shape stool receiving groove top is tightly connected with leakage dropping-board, bottom
It is connected with liquid dung conveyance conduit, bucket shape stool receiving groove is tilted to be provided with screen pack, and excrement is offered out on the side plate of screen pack bottom
Mouthful, being connected with excrement conveyance conduit, excrement conveyance conduit is set diagonally downward, is connected with adjacent fermenting cellar；Excrement delivery pipe
Offer excrement mouthful on the side wall in road, gate valve is provided with the excrement mouthful that falls；The fermenting cellar is connected with vermiculture area, vermiculture area
It is connected with growing area and organic fertilizer fermentation area；Base plate detachably is provided between the fermenting cellar and lower sediment area, on base plate
Stalk bed course is equipped with, liquid dung conveyance conduit opens below into settling zone；Settling zone side wall offers liquid outlet, by aqueduct
Pond is irrigated with growing area to be connected.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, further, the subjective basis are independent column foundation, along plant both sides
The vertical wall long axis arranged for interval of design.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, further, the roof truss unit includes top boom, lower boom and is connected to
The bottom of top boom and the montant of the side end of lower boom one；Lower boom is located at and leaves spacing between montant bottom and montant bottom；
The free end of top boom is provided with the first vertical connecting plate, and lower boom free end is provided with the second vertical connecting plate, and montant bottom is provided with
Horizontal connecting plate；The top boom of two panels roof truss unit is connected by the first vertical connecting plate, and the lower boom of two panels roof truss unit leads to
Cross the second vertical connecting plate connection；Roof truss unit is connected with agent structure skeleton by horizontal connecting plate.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, further, the agent structure skeleton includes column, longeron, crossbeam, vertical
To fence and horizontal fence；Column is correspondingly arranged with subjective basis, is connected to the top of subjective basis；Longeron is connected to longitudinal phase
Between adjacent two root posts, at column medium position；Crossbeam is connected to the inner side of laterally adjacent two root posts, correspondence longeron
Height and position at；Longitudinal fence is connected between longitudinally adjacent column, is connected at the top of longitudinal fence on longeron bottom surface；It is horizontal
It is connected between the laterally adjacent column of end to fence, horizontal fence top is connected on crossbeam bottom surface.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, further, the colony house center is provided with shower water pipeline, shower water pipeline
Top is provided with swivel nozzle, and injection direction is set down, is 0-30 ° with the angle of vertical direction, is in series with shower water pipeline
Magnetic valve.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, further, is provided with automatic control system, the automatic control in the fermenting cellar
System processed includes the signal output part of temp probe, heater, moisture probe and control system, temp probe and moisture probe
Electrically connected with the signal input part of control system by wire respectively, the signal input part of heater and magnetic valve passes through respectively
Wire is electrically connected with the signal output part of control system.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, further, the bucket shape stool receiving groove is enclosed by the side plate being obliquely installed and formed,
The quantity of the side plate is 4, is symmetrical arranged, and forms the small bucket shape space of big lower mouth suitable for reading, the side plate and horizontal direction
Angle is 30-45 °.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, further, the screen pack surrounding is solid with the sealing of bucket shape stool receiving groove madial wall
Fixed, screen pack is 50-60 ° with the angle of horizontal direction；The screen pack top is provided with high-pressure nozzle, and high-pressure nozzle is along filtering
Online edge is set up in parallel, and the water inlet of the high-pressure nozzle is connected with water inlet pipe, the injection direction and screen pack of high-pressure nozzle
It is arranged in parallel.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention, further, between the top of the agent structure and lower boom, is close to and goes along with sb. to guard him
VMC is installed at locations of structures, and agent structure top and lower boom between, along being longitudinally arranged on ventilation strip；Ventilation
Straight joint in the blowing, with VMC, middle interlayer downwards of band orientation realizes the airflow circulating between cultivation jointly.
The ecological cultivation method of stereo ecological plant of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step one, pork pig and boar are raised in culture zone, independently raised according to the difference point colony house for raising purpose；
Step 2, the excrement for producing and urine, under the flushing of the water under high pressure of rotating-spray, into bucket shape stool receiving groove；
Step 3, excrement and urine are dropped down onto on screen pack with current, and water-soluble larger caking is difficult in excrement by feces outlet
Into excrement conveyance conduit, gate valve is opened, in the fermenting cellar that excrement is fallen into below colony house；
Stalk bed course is equipped with step 4, fermenting cellar, the relatively low excrement of water content falls on stalk bed course, natural heap
Product, when reaching a certain amount of, closing gate valve；Microorganism species are quantitatively delivered, the temperature and humidity in regulation fermenting cellar is carried out micro-
Biofermentation；Excrement is sent into adjacent fermenting cellar by excrement conveyance conduit；
Step 5, the organic fertilizer feeding vermiculture area by step 4 fermentation process, the raw material as vermiculture bed；
The excrement of earthworm sends into growing area after extorting concentration；The vermiculture bed material feeding organic fertilizer fermentation area for replacing, enters one
Step fermentation, to be made organic fertilizer；
Step 6, the liquid dung containing certain excrement are directly entered lower sediment area by liquid dung conveyance conduit, by staticly settling,
Upper strata liquid dung enters growing area and irrigates pond by aqueduct, the irrigation by being used for growing area after dilution；
The less non-water soluble impurity of some particles is deposited on settling zone bottom in step 7, liquid dung, is periodically entered by clean-up port
Row cleaning, sends into organic fertilizer fermentation area, further fermentation, to be made organic fertilizer after collecting precipitation.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention is formed using light steel prefabricated components assembly connection, scale according to plant and uses work(
The need for energy, each steel member and other materials are designed to standard material and component and fitting, only need to be in processing factory according to processing drawing
Make, convenient and swift, on-site consolidation, it is easy to dismount, reusable, highly versatile；Climate influence is less, contracts significantly
Short construction period, improves efficiency of construction；Accelerate the construction period of cultivation column home, reduce the pressure of the occupation of capital, reduce city
The risk of field change, improves the returns of investment of plant；And job site does not need falsework, Site Welding, building site rubbish
Rubbish is few, and noise is low, and pollution on the environment is small；, from heavy and light, the requirement of base load power is corresponding over the ground for the light steel building material that the present invention is selected
Reduce, the mitigation that the deadweight of ground cost can be greatly decreased greatly reduces resource consumption, and make the expense reduction on basis.
Stereo ecological plant of the present invention is three-layer stereo structure, and introduces VMC, by top windward, under bottom
Wind, forms good air circulation, excludes unnecessary steam in field, improves air hygiene situation；Plant is followed successively by from top to bottom
Culture zone, fermentation zone and wastewater sedimentation area, reduce manual intervention and equipment operation, it is ensured that in culture zone to greatest extent
Clean and dry, the excrement and urine of generation are fallen directly into the bucket shape stool receiving groove of lower floor, and the solid that will be intercepted by screen pack is miscellaneous
The liquid such as matter and liquid dung, urine are separated, and reduce the water content into the solid manure of fermenting cellar, it is directly being fermented
Interior carries out microbial fermentation, and unnecessary moisture can pass through screen pack and enter settling zone, save wherein drying and runoff investigation
Process, make its maximum naturalization, saved production cost and energy resource consumption, the green for being truly realized organic matter is followed
Ring；Fecaluria is decomposed in the presence of microorganism species, both suppresses foul smell, also for growing up healthy and sound for live pig to form good microorganism
Environment；Automatic control system is provided with fermenting cellar, temperature and humidity that can be in monitor in real time fermenting cellar, it is ensured that sealing it is relative
The yeasting of stabilization, realizes the automation of production control.
The relatively small number of excrement of water content being collected into fermenting cellar in stereo ecological cultural method of the present invention is by preliminary
Organic fertilizer is produced after fermentation, circulation industrial chain can be sent into and used；And contain certain excrement after screen pack is tentatively filtered
Liquid dung is by then feeding plants irrigation district after precipitation；Cultivate the discarded object for producing and obtain effective treatment and sufficiently utilization,
The pollution of breeding environment is avoided, zero-emission is truly realized, environmental pressure is alleviated, discarded object has been obtained circulation effectively again
Utilize, reduce aquaculture cost, realize green cultivation, establish the stereo ecological cultivating system for recycling.
Stereo ecological plant of the invention and its cultural method are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of stereo ecological plant of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional steel structural representation of main body structural framework；
Fig. 3 is the steel construction schematic diagram of roof truss unit；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of colony house and fermenting cellar；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of bucket shape stool receiving groove；
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of stereo ecological cultural method of the present invention.
Reference：
1- subjective basis；11- purlins；12- columns；13- longerons；14- crossbeams；15- longitudinal directions fence；16- transverse direction fences；2- roof trusses
Unit；21- top booms；22- lower booms；23- montants；The vertical connecting plates of 24- first；The vertical connecting plates of 25- second；26- levels
Connecting plate；3- culture zones；31- colony houses；32- shower water pipelines；33- swivel nozzles；34- magnetic valves；35- leaks dropping-board；4- ferments
Area；43- fermenting cellars；44- temp probes；45- heaters；46- moisture probes；47- base plates；48- stalk bed courses；5- is precipitated
Area；51- liquid outlets；52- clean-up ports；6- bucket shape stool receiving grooves；61- liquid dung conveyance conduits；62- screen packs；63- excrement delivery pipes
Road；64- falls excrement mouthful；65- gate valves；66- high-pressure nozzles；71- vermicultures area；72- growing areas；73- organic fertilizer fermentations area；74-
Growing area irrigates pond.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, stereo ecological plant of the present invention include subjective basis 1, agent structure skeleton, roof truss with
And it is connected to the building enclosure on the outside of agent structure skeleton and roof truss；Outside roof truss both sides, positioned at the top of agent structure skeleton
Purlin 11 is equipped with along longitudinal direction is elongated；Agent structure skeleton and roof truss are light steel prefabricated components and are formed by connecting.
Subjective basis 1 are independent column foundation, and wall long axis arranged for interval, and plant two are indulged along the design of plant both sides
The independent column foundation of side is corresponded；Roof truss is connected to the top of agent structure skeleton, by the symmetrically arranged roof truss unit 2 of two panels
It is spliced；As shown in figure 3, roof truss unit 2 includes top boom 21, lower boom 22 and is connected to the bottom of top boom 21 with
The montant 23 of the side end of chord member 22 1；Lower boom 22 is located at and leaves spacing between the bottom of montant 23 and the bottom of montant 23；Top boom
21 free end is provided with the first vertical connecting plate 24, and the free end of lower boom 22 is provided with the second vertical connecting plate 25, the bottom of montant 23
It is provided with horizontal connecting plate 26；The top boom 21 of two panels roof truss unit 2 is connected by the first vertical connecting plate 24, two panels roof truss unit
2 lower boom 22 is connected by the second vertical connecting plate 25；Roof truss unit 2 is connected with agent structure skeleton by horizontal connecting plate 26
Connect.
As shown in Fig. 2 agent structure skeleton includes column 12, longeron 13, crossbeam 14, longitudinal fence 15 and horizontal fence
16；Column 12 is correspondingly arranged with subjective basis 1, is connected to the top of subjective basis 1；Longeron 13 is connected to longitudinally adjacent two and stands
Between post 12, at the medium position of column 12；Crossbeam 14 is connected to the inner side of laterally adjacent two root posts 12, correspondence longeron
At 13 height and position；Longitudinal fence 15 is connected between longitudinally adjacent column 12, and the top of longitudinal fence 15 is connected to longeron
On 13 bottom surfaces；Horizontal fence 16 is connected between the laterally adjacent column 12 of end, and the top of horizontal fence 16 is connected to crossbeam 14
On bottom surface.
As shown in figure 1, agent structure skeleton is divided into upper strata culture zone 3, middle level fermentation zone 4 and lower sediment area 5, culture zone
Lou dropping-board 35 are provided between 3 and fermentation zone 4, culture zone 3 is divided into relatively independent colony house 31, the center of colony house 31 with guard bar structure
Shower water pipeline 32 is provided with, the top of shower water pipeline 32 is provided with swivel nozzle 33, and injection direction is set down, with vertical direction
Angle be 0-30 °；Magnetic valve 34 is in series with shower water pipeline 32；Relatively independent hair is divided into barrier in fermentation zone 4
Ferment room 43, fermenting cellar 43 is corresponding with the colony house 31 on upper strata；Automatic control system, automatic control system bag are provided with fermenting cellar 43
Include the signal output of temp probe 44, heater 45, moisture probe 46 and control system, temp probe 44 and moisture probe 46
End is electrically connected by wire with the signal input part of control system respectively, the signal input part point of heater 45 and magnetic valve 34
Not Tong Guo wire electrically connected with the signal output part of control system.
The lower section of leakage dropping-board 35 of each colony house 31 is provided with bucket shape stool receiving groove 6, and bucket shape stool receiving groove 6 is by the side plate that is obliquely installed
Enclose and form, the quantity of side plate is 4, is symmetrical arranged, form the small bucket shape space of big lower mouth suitable for reading, side plate and horizontal direction
Angle is 30-45 °, and the top of bucket shape stool receiving groove 6 is tightly connected with leakage dropping-board 35, and bottom is connected with liquid dung conveyance conduit 61, bucket shape
Stool receiving groove 6 is tilted to be provided with screen pack 62, and the surrounding of screen pack 62 is sealed with the madial wall of bucket shape stool receiving groove 6 and fixed, screen pack 62
It it is 50-60 ° with the angle of horizontal direction；The top of screen pack 62 is provided with high-pressure nozzle 66, and high-pressure nozzle is along the top of screen pack 62
Along being set up in parallel, the water inlet of high-pressure nozzle 66 is connected with water inlet pipe, and the injection direction of high-pressure nozzle 66 is parallel with screen pack 62
Set；Feces outlet is offered on the side plate of the bottom of screen pack 62, is connected with excrement conveyance conduit 63, excrement conveyance conduit 63 is inclined
It is down-set, connected with adjacent fermenting cellar 43；Offer excrement mouthful 64 on the side wall of excrement conveyance conduit 63, at the excrement mouthful 64 that falls
It is provided with gate valve 65.
Fermenting cellar 43 is connected with vermiculture area 71, and vermiculture area 71 connects with growing area 72 and organic fertilizer fermentation area 73
Connect；Base plate 47 detachably is provided between fermenting cellar 43 and settling zone 5, stalk bed course 48, liquid dung conveying are equipped with base plate 47
Pipeline 61 opens below into settling zone 5；The side wall of settling zone 5 offers liquid outlet 51, is connected with aqueduct, and settling zone 5 is provided with clearly
Reason mouth 52, aqueduct is irrigated pond 74 and is connected with growing area, is passed directly into growing area 72.
VMC, and main body are installed between the top of agent structure and lower boom 22, at building enclosure position
Between the top of structure and lower boom 22, along being longitudinally arranged on ventilation strip；Ventilation strip orientation downwards blowing, with VMC, in
Straight joint on interlayer realizes the airflow circulating between cultivation jointly.
The breeding process of stereo ecological plant of the present invention is specific as follows：
Pork pig and boar are raised in upper strata culture zone 3, according to the independent raising of difference point colony house 31 for raising purpose, each colony house 31
Center is provided with swivel nozzle 33, and timing is oliquely downward sprayed water under high pressure, the excrement and urine of generation swept away, by leaking dropping-board
35 enter bucket shape stool receiving groove 6, keep the cleaning in colony house 31 and drying.
Excrement and urine are dropped down onto on screen pack 62 with current, and the solid impurity being blocked in excrement is by high-pressure nozzle
66 flushing, is moved to the lower of screen pack 62, and excrement conveyance conduit 63 is entered by feces outlet, and unnecessary moisture enters high pressure
Shower nozzle 66；Gate valve 65 is opened, excrement is fallen into the fermenting cellar 43 of the lower section of colony house 31 by the excrement mouthful 64 that falls；The base plate 47 of fermenting cellar 43
On be equipped with stalk bed course 48, the relatively low excrement of water content falls on stalk bed course 48, natural packing is formed, when reaching one
When quantitative, closing gate valve 65；The excrement produced in top colony house 31 sends into adjacent fermenting cellar 43 by excrement conveyance conduit 63
Interior, then this fermenting cellar 43 forms a space for relative closure, and microorganism species, and real-time monitoring and regulating are quantitatively delivered thereto
Temperature and humidity in fermenting cellar 43, carries out microbial fermentation.
The signal input part of the incoming control system of signal that temp probe 44 and moisture probe 46 will be monitored, according to inside
Setting value, the magnetic valve 34 in the signal output part control heater 45 and colony house 31 of control system on shower water pipeline 32,
By the shower water flow for adjusting the heating power of heater 45, heat time and pass through magnetic valve 34, in fermenting cellar 43
Temperature and humidity regulated and controled, it is ensured that the yeasting of internal stability.
The organic fertilizer feeding vermiculture area 71 processed by initial fermentation, the raw material as vermiculture bed；Earthworm
The excrement of earthworm sends into growing area 72 after extorting concentration, can be used as soil conditioner, also can be used as the raw material of organic fertilizer
Use；The vermiculture bed material feeding organic fertilizer fermentation area 73 for replacing, further fermentation, to be made organic fertilizer.
Liquid dung containing certain excrement is directly entered lower sediment area 5 by liquid dung conveyance conduit 61, by staticly settling,
When the liquid level of settling zone 5 reaches predetermined altitude, upper strata liquid dung enters growing area and irrigates pond 74 by aqueduct, by dilution
It is used for the irrigation of growing area 72 afterwards；And the less non-water soluble impurity of some particles is then deposited on the bottom of settling zone 5, periodically pass through
Clean-up port 52 is cleared up, the precipitation feeding organic fertilizer fermentation area 73 that will be collected into, further fermentation, to be made organic fertilizer.
Cultivate the discarded object for producing and obtained effective treatment and sufficiently utilization, it is to avoid the pollution of breeding environment and waste liquid, waste gas
Discharge, recycled discarded object, reduce aquaculture cost, alleviate environmental pressure, realize green cultivation, build
The stereo ecological cultivating system for recycling is found.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to model of the invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (10)
1. stereo ecological plant, including subjective basis（1）, agent structure skeleton, roof truss and be connected to agent structure skeleton
With the building enclosure on the outside of roof truss；It is characterized in that：The agent structure skeleton and roof truss be the connection of light steel prefabricated components and
Into the roof truss is connected to the top of agent structure skeleton, by the symmetrically arranged roof truss unit of two panels（2）It is spliced；It is described
Agent structure skeleton is divided into upper strata culture zone（3）, middle level fermentation zone（4）With lower sediment area（5）；The culture zone（3）With hair
Ferment area（4）Between be provided with leakage dropping-board（35）, the culture zone（3）By relatively independent colony house（31）Composition, fermentation zone（4）By phase
To independent fermenting cellar（43）Composition, the fermenting cellar（43）With the colony house on upper strata（31）It is corresponding；Each colony house（31）Leakage
Dropping-board（35）Lower section is provided with bucket shape stool receiving groove（6）, the bucket shape stool receiving groove（6）Top and leakage dropping-board（35）It is tightly connected, bottom
Portion and liquid dung conveyance conduit（61）Connection, bucket shape stool receiving groove（6）It is tilted to be provided with screen pack（62）, screen pack（62）Bottom
Feces outlet is offered on side plate, with excrement conveyance conduit（63）Connection, excrement conveyance conduit（63）Set diagonally downward, it is and adjacent
Fermenting cellar（43）Connection；Excrement conveyance conduit（63）Side wall on offer excrement mouthful（64）, fall excrement mouthful（64）Place is provided with lock
Valve（65）；The fermenting cellar（43）With vermiculture area（71）Connection, vermiculture area（71）With growing area（72）And organic fertilizer
Fermentation zone（73）Connection；The fermenting cellar（43）With settling zone（5）Between be provided with base plate（47）, base plate（47）On be equipped with straw
Stalk bed course（48）, liquid dung conveyance conduit（61）Open below into settling zone（5）；Settling zone（5）Side wall offers liquid outlet（51）, lead to
Cross aqueduct and irrigate pond with growing area（74）Connection.
2. stereo ecological plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The subjective basis（1）It is single column foundation
Plinth, wall long axis arranged for interval is indulged along the design of plant both sides.
3. stereo ecological plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roof truss unit（2）Including top boom
（21）, lower boom（22）Be connected to top boom（21）Bottom and lower boom（22）The montant of one side end（23）；Lower boom
（22）Positioned at montant（23）Bottom and montant（23）Spacing is left between bottom；Top boom（21）Free end be provided with first erect
To connecting plate（24）, lower boom（22）Free end is provided with the second vertical connecting plate（25）, montant（23）Bottom is provided with level connection joint
Plate（26）；Two panels roof truss unit（2）Top boom（21）By the first vertical connecting plate（24）Connection, two panels roof truss unit（2）
Lower boom（22）By the second vertical connecting plate（25）Connection；Roof truss unit（2）Pass through level connection joint with agent structure skeleton
Plate（26）Connection.
4. stereo ecological plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agent structure skeleton includes column
（12）, longeron（13）, crossbeam（14）, longitudinal fence（15）With horizontal fence（16）；The column（12）With subjective basis（1）It is right
Should set, be connected to subjective basis（1）Top；The longeron（13）It is connected to longitudinally adjacent two root posts（12）Between, lean on
Nearly column（12）At medium position；The crossbeam（14）It is connected to laterally adjacent two root posts（12）Inner side, correspondence longeron
（13）Height and position at；Longitudinal fence（15）It is connected to longitudinally adjacent column（12）Between, longitudinal fence（15）Top
Portion is connected to longeron（13）On bottom surface；The horizontal fence（16）It is connected to the laterally adjacent column of end（12）Between, laterally
Fence（16）Top is connected to crossbeam（14）On bottom surface.
5. stereo ecological plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The colony house（31）Center is provided with spray
Water lines（32）, shower water pipeline（32）Top is provided with swivel nozzle（33）, injection direction sets down, the folder with vertical direction
Angle is 0-30 °, the shower water pipeline（32）On be in series with magnetic valve（34）.
6. stereo ecological plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fermenting cellar（43）Inside it is provided with automatic control
System processed, the automatic control system includes temp probe（44）, heater（45）, moisture probe（46）And control system,
Temp probe（44）And moisture probe（46）Signal output part be electrically connected with the signal input part of control system by wire respectively
Connect, heater（45）And magnetic valve（34）Signal input part be electrically connected with the signal output part of control system by wire respectively
Connect.
7. stereo ecological plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bucket shape stool receiving groove（6）Set by inclination
The side plate put is enclosed and formed, and the quantity of the side plate is 4, is symmetrical arranged, and forms the small bucket shape space of big lower mouth suitable for reading, described
Side plate is 30-45 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.
8. stereo ecological plant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The screen pack（62）Surrounding connects with bucket shape
Excrement groove（6）Madial wall sealing is fixed, screen pack（62）It it is 50-60 ° with the angle of horizontal direction；The screen pack（62）Top
It is provided with high-pressure nozzle（66）, the high-pressure nozzle is along screen pack（62）Upper edge is set up in parallel, high-pressure nozzle（66）Water inlet
Mouth is connected with water inlet pipe, the high-pressure nozzle（66）Injection direction and screen pack（62）It is arranged in parallel.
9. stereo ecological plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the agent structure and lower boom
（22）Between, VMC, the top of agent structure and lower boom are installed at the building enclosure position（22）Between, along vertical
To being additionally provided with ventilation strip；Between straight joint in the ventilation strip orientation blowing, with VMC, middle interlayer downwards realizes cultivation jointly
Airflow circulating.
10. the ecological cultivation method of the stereo ecological plant described in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step one, in culture zone（3）Pork pig and boar are raised, according to the difference point colony house for raising purpose（31）It is independent to raise；
Step 2, the excrement for producing and urine, under the flushing of the water under high pressure of rotating-spray, into bucket shape stool receiving groove（6）；
Step 3, excrement and urine drop down onto screen pack with current（62）On, the solid impurity in excrement enters excrement by feces outlet
Just conveyance conduit（63）, open gate valve（65）, excrement falls into colony house（31）The fermenting cellar of lower section（43）It is interior；
Step 4, fermenting cellar（43）Inside it is equipped with stalk bed course（48）, the relatively low excrement of water content falls in stalk bed course
（48）On, natural packing, when reaching a certain amount of, closing gate valve（65）；Microorganism species are quantitatively delivered, fermenting cellar is adjusted（43）
Interior temperature and humidity, carries out microbial fermentation；Excrement passes through excrement conveyance conduit（63）Send into adjacent fermenting cellar（43）It is interior；
Step 5, the organic fertilizer feeding vermiculture area by step 4 fermentation process（71）, the original as vermiculture bed
Material；The excrement of earthworm sends into growing area after extorting concentration（72）；The vermiculture bed material feeding organic fertilizer hair replaced
Ferment area（73）, further fermentation, to be made organic fertilizer；
Step 6, the liquid dung containing certain excrement pass through liquid dung conveyance conduit（61）It is directly entered settling zone（5）, it is heavy by standing
Form sediment, upper strata liquid dung enters growing area and irrigates pond by aqueduct（74）, by being used for growing area after dilution（72）Irrigation；
The less non-water soluble impurity of some particles is deposited on settling zone in step 7, liquid dung（5）Bottom, periodic cleaning is collected
Organic fertilizer fermentation area is sent into after precipitation（73）, further fermentation, to be made organic fertilizer.
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| CN107129039A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-05 | 河南省图天新能源科技有限公司 | Stalk as filtering layer livestock and poultry sewage water treatment method and device |
| CN107494430A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 刘军 | A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method |
| CN109089904A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of livestock environmental protection shipping system |
| CN110214609A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 浓之湾生态农业邯郸市肥乡区有限公司 | Animals and plants mixed breeding environmental protection and disease-resistant method and facility |
| CN111528104A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 任进礼 | Livestock breeding equipment, constant-temperature air supply system and livestock constant-temperature breeding method |
| CN111789035A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Cow dung recycling treatment method |
| CN111935975A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-11-13 | 空间系统有限公司 | Apparatus for collecting and removing slurry |
| CN113841567A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Planting and breeding combined agricultural circulating system and animal manure sewage fertilizing and utilizing process |
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| CN107129039A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-05 | 河南省图天新能源科技有限公司 | Stalk as filtering layer livestock and poultry sewage water treatment method and device |
| CN107494430A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 刘军 | A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method |
| CN111935975A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-11-13 | 空间系统有限公司 | Apparatus for collecting and removing slurry |
| CN111935975B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2023-02-17 | 空间系统有限公司 | Apparatus for collecting and removing slurry |
| CN109089904A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of livestock environmental protection shipping system |
| CN109089904B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-16 | 云南农业大学 | Livestock environmental protection shipment system |
| CN110214609A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 浓之湾生态农业邯郸市肥乡区有限公司 | Animals and plants mixed breeding environmental protection and disease-resistant method and facility |
| CN111528104A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 任进礼 | Livestock breeding equipment, constant-temperature air supply system and livestock constant-temperature breeding method |
| CN111528104B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2022-04-01 | 任进礼 | Livestock breeding equipment, constant-temperature air supply system and livestock constant-temperature breeding method |
| CN111789035A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Cow dung recycling treatment method |
| CN113841567A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Planting and breeding combined agricultural circulating system and animal manure sewage fertilizing and utilizing process |
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