CN107494430A - A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107494430A
CN107494430A CN201710901478.5A CN201710901478A CN107494430A CN 107494430 A CN107494430 A CN 107494430A CN 201710901478 A CN201710901478 A CN 201710901478A CN 107494430 A CN107494430 A CN 107494430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pigeon
dovecote
meat
environmental protection
youth
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CN201710901478.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710901478.5A priority Critical patent/CN107494430A/en
Publication of CN107494430A publication Critical patent/CN107494430A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/225Faecalis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method, is related to pigeon cultivation field, comprises the following steps:Selection of land build dovecote, build excrement Processing Room, build fermenting cellar, excrement plus, the making of fish meal, give fish feeding.The present invention replaces Partial Protein material with the pigeon dung after treated, is supplemented some energy feeds as fish feed, can greatly improve the economic benefit of livestock breeding industry, and can reduce pollution, environment purification, formation environmental protection economical Ecological Industry Chain.

Description

A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pigeon to cultivate field, more particularly to a kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method.
Background technology
Pigeon for meat also cries squab, refers to the young dove in 4 week old.It is characterized in:Build is big, nutritious, medical value is high, is High-grade nourishing nutriment.Fine and tender taste is delicious, is first of flesh and blood product.After measured, squab contains 17 kinds with upper amino acid, amino acid Summation is up to 53.9%, and contains 10 various trace elements and multivitamin.When propagating pigeon for meat artificially, it is necessary to endangering meat The Common Diseases of dove cultivation are prevented and treated, it is especially desirable to which periodically carry out disinfection processing to scorpion nest, to reduce the illness rate of pigeon for meat, carries High pigeon for meat survival rate, so as to increase the income of raiser.
Pigeon dung is nutritive value highest in all conventional feces of livestock and poultry, because pigeon enteron aisle is for cattle and sheep goose pig Too short, the time that food stays in enteron aisle is not grown, so the nutrient of pigeon feed can only typically absorb 1/3rd left side therein The right side, most of to be excreted from rectum, ultimately cause that dove excretes out is all " treasured ".
Pigeon dung is containing crude protein about 28%, pure protein 13%, total amino acid 8%, and various amino acid compare balance, in addition, Also containing abundant B family vitamin and various trace elements.So pigeon dung is cheap low energy protein feed, replaced with pigeon dung Partial Protein material, some energy feeds are supplemented, the economic benefit of livestock breeding industry can be greatly improved, and pollution can be reduced, Environment purification, Ecological Industry Chain is formed, in addition, pigeon dung feed, which feeds livestock and poultry, the effect for preventing some diseases, still, do not passed through Many bacteriums can also be contained by, which crossing in the pigeon dung of processing, fatefulue injury to piscine organism, so needing first by pigeon dung Reason, then carries out feeding, can thus reach reduction and pollute, environment purification, forms the purpose of Ecological Industry Chain.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method, asked with solving above-mentioned technology Topic.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized:
A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step 1: selection of land builds dovecote:Selection is located at fishpond upstream, well-ventilated, and dove is built in sun-drenched place House, it is 10-15m that dovecote, which is averagely divided into size,2Living area of the region as young pigeon, dovecote ground is to fish pond direction Tilted down in 5-8 °, first layer wire netting is set apart from the place of dovecote surface water plane 10-15cm height, apart from first layer Above wire netting set second layer wire netting, the boring ratio second layer wire netting of the first layer wire netting it is big;
Step 2: build excrement Processing Room:Collecting dung Processing Room between building one among dovecote and fish pond, is divided into two Layer, one layer of bottom are less than the horizontal line 2-3cm of first layer wire netting, and second layer bottom is less than dovecote apart from fish pond 2- near the ground 3cm;
Step 3: build fermenting cellar:A fermenting cellar is built between excrement Processing Room and fish pond, is provided with a door;
Step 4: the processing of excrement:The excrement of young pigeon for meat is collected in the form of separating dry space from moist space, carried out respectively high Warm high pressure sterilization handles 2h, stands to normal temperature, gives up liquid portion, divulges information 5-7 days;
Step 5: the making of fish meal:
(1) take obtained by step 3 in 50 parts of addition machines of pigeon for meat excrement of sterilization and be ground into powder;
(2) take 5 parts of ammoniated corn fodder stalk powder, 3 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of egg shell powder, 2 parts of mica powder to mix, use machine Device is stirred, and 1h is heated under the conditions of 110 DEG C;
(3) take 10 parts of starch to add in 50 parts of sterilized waters to dissolve completely, add the fermenting agent of raw material weight 2% to enter starch In the aqueous solution, it is well mixed;
(4) raw material obtained in (1), (2), (3) is mixed, after stirring, feeding fermenting cellar, 30-38 DEG C Fermentation 5-7 days;
Step 6: the feed input fish pond for completion of being fermented in step 5 is subjected to the feeding shoal of fish.
Set two layers of wire netting to separate excrement and young pigeon for meat, ensure young pigeon for meat activity space it is dry Only;
The setting of two layers of wire netting simultaneously can separate the liquid of young pigeon for meat and solid feces, inclined ground, Be advantageous to the collection of liquid discharges;
The bacterium for producing adverse effect in young pigeon for meat excrement to fish can thoroughly be eliminated by being handled using high temperature high pressure sterilizing, It ensure that health of the excrement as fish meal.
Preferably, a height of 2.0-2.5m of the dovecote is high.
Preferably, the dovecote surrounding offers window, and spherical draft fan is provided with the top of dovecote.
Set draft fan be advantageous to remove pigeon for meat excreta ammonia stink and normal life caused by peculiar smell.
Preferably, the mesh diameter size 1-1.5cm of the first layer wire netting, second layer wire netting mesh diameter size For 2-3cm.
Preferably, the fermenting agent is aroma-producing yeast, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, streptococcus fecalis with 1: 1:1:1:1 ratio is made.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention replaces Partial Protein material with the pigeon dung after treated, is supplemented some energy feeds as fish feed, The economic benefit of livestock breeding industry can be greatly improved, and pollution can be reduced, environment purification, forms environmental protection economical ecological industry Chain.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is not all. Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art obtain other realities on the premise of creative work is not made Example is applied, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.Experimental method in following embodiments, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified, Material used, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step 1: selection of land builds dovecote:Selection is located at fishpond upstream, well-ventilated, and dove is built in sun-drenched place House, a height of 2.5m, dovecote surrounding offer window, are provided with spherical draft fan at the top of dovecote, dovecote is divided equally into size is 15m2Living area of the region as young pigeon, dovecote ground tilts down to fish pond direction in 5-8 °, apart from dovecote The place of face horizontal plane 10cm height sets first layer wire netting, and second layer iron wire is set above first layer wire netting 5cm Net, the mesh diameter size 1cm of first layer wire netting, second layer wire netting mesh diameter size are 3cm;
Step 2: build collecting dung Processing Room:Collecting dung Processing Room between building one among dovecote and fish pond, it is described Collecting dung Processing Room is divided into two layers, and the bottom of first layer is less than the horizontal line 3cm of first layer wire netting, and second layer bottom is less than Ground 3cm of the dovecote close to fish pond;
Step 3: fermenting cellar:A fermenting cellar is built between collecting dung Processing Room and fish pond, is provided with a door;
Step 4: the processing of excrement:The excrement of young pigeon for meat is collected in the form of separating dry space from moist space, carried out respectively high Warm high pressure sterilization handles 2h, stands to normal temperature, gives up liquid portion, divulges information 5-7 days;
Step 5: the making of fish meal:
(1) take obtained by step 3 in 50 parts of addition machines of pigeon for meat excrement of sterilization and be ground into powder;
(2) take ammoniated corn fodder stalk powder 5kg, corn flour 3kg, egg shell powder 5kg, mica powder 2kg to mix, use machine Device is stirred, and 1h is heated under the conditions of 110 DEG C;
(3) take 10 parts of starch to add in 50 parts of sterilized waters to dissolve completely, add the fermenting agent of raw material weight 2% to enter starch In the aqueous solution, it is well mixed, fermenting agent is aroma-producing yeast, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, streptococcus fecalis with 1: 1:1:1:1 ratio is made;
(4) raw material obtained in (1), (2), (3) is mixed, after stirring, feeding fermenting cellar, 30-38 DEG C Fermentation 5-7 days;
Step 6: the feed input fish pond for completion of being fermented in step 5 is subjected to the feeding shoal of fish.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is only the present invention Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    Step 1: selection of land builds dovecote:Selection is located at fishpond upstream, well-ventilated, and dovecote, dove are built in sun-drenched place It is 10-15m that house, which is averagely divided into size,2Living area of the region as young pigeon, dovecote ground to fish pond direction be in 5- 8 ° tilt down, and first layer wire netting are set apart from the place of dovecote surface water plane 10-15cm height, apart from first layer iron wire Net 5-8cm above set second layer wire netting, the boring ratio second layer wire netting of the first layer wire netting it is big;
    Step 2: build collecting dung Processing Room:Collecting dung Processing Room between building one among dovecote and fish pond, the excrement Collect Processing Room to be divided into two layers, the bottom of first layer is less than the horizontal line 2-3cm of first layer wire netting, and second layer bottom is less than dove Ground 2-3cm of the house close to fish pond;;
    Step 3: fermenting cellar:A fermenting cellar is built between excrement Processing Room and fish pond, is provided with a door;
    Step 4: the processing of excrement:The excrement of young pigeon for meat is collected in the form of separating dry space from moist space, it is high to carry out high temperature respectively Sterilization processing 2h is pressed, is stood to normal temperature, gives up liquid portion, is divulged information 5-7 days;
    Step 5: the making of fish meal:
    (1) take obtained by step 3 in 50 parts of addition machines of pigeon for meat excrement of sterilization and be ground into powder;
    (2) take 5 parts of ammoniated corn fodder stalk powder, 3 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of egg shell powder, 2 parts of mica powder to mix, stirred with machine Mix uniformly, 1h is heated under the conditions of 110 DEG C;
    (3) taking 10 parts of starch to add in 50 parts of sterilized waters, dissolving is complete, adds the fermenting agent of raw material weight 2% water-soluble into starch In liquid, it is well mixed;
    (4) raw material obtained in (1), (2), (3) is mixed, after stirring, is sent into fermenting cellar, 30-38 DEG C of fermentation 5-7 days;
    Step 6: the feed input fish pond for completion of being fermented in step 5 is subjected to the feeding shoal of fish.
  2. 2. environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dovecote is a height of 2.0-2.5m。
  3. 3. environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dovecote surrounding is opened Provided with window, spherical draft fan is provided with the top of dovecote.
  4. 4. environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first layer iron wire The mesh diameter size 1-1.5cm of net, second layer wire netting mesh diameter size are 2-3cm.
  5. 5. environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fermenting agent is Aroma-producing yeast, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, streptococcus fecalis are with 1:1:1:1:1 ratio is made.
CN201710901478.5A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of environmental protection economical youth pigeon for meat cultural method Pending CN107494430A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108813102A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 淮阴师范学院 Artificial pigeon's milk of 6-10 age in days biofermentation and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000210073A (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-08-02 Taisei Corp Investigation apparatus for attached organism
CN102578010A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Water fertilization method for using fermented pigeon dung to cultivate food organisms for ornamental shrimps
CN106889372A (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-06-27 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 A kind of method with material cultivation river snail of becoming thoroughly decomposed
CN106922606A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-07-07 中合生态农业科技有限公司 Stereo ecological plant and its cultural method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000210073A (en) * 1999-01-20 2000-08-02 Taisei Corp Investigation apparatus for attached organism
CN102578010A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Water fertilization method for using fermented pigeon dung to cultivate food organisms for ornamental shrimps
CN106889372A (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-06-27 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 A kind of method with material cultivation river snail of becoming thoroughly decomposed
CN106922606A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-07-07 中合生态农业科技有限公司 Stereo ecological plant and its cultural method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108813102A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-16 淮阴师范学院 Artificial pigeon's milk of 6-10 age in days biofermentation and preparation method thereof
CN108813102B (en) * 2018-07-10 2021-07-02 淮阴师范学院 6-10-day-old biologically fermented artificial pigeon milk and preparation method thereof

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