CN218465716U - Agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermenting installation - Google Patents

Agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermenting installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218465716U
CN218465716U CN202221586651.XU CN202221586651U CN218465716U CN 218465716 U CN218465716 U CN 218465716U CN 202221586651 U CN202221586651 U CN 202221586651U CN 218465716 U CN218465716 U CN 218465716U
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China
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agriculture
water
biomass waste
fermentation
motor
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CN202221586651.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
海龙
王晓江
苏和
闫茂林
杨宏伟
洪光宇
杨海峰
邢冠颖
王玉芝
齐吉泉
费菲
李军
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INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry living beings discarded object fermenting installation, relate to the forestry, the conversion of agricultural living beings discarded object or remainder utilizes technical field, including shading canopy, the fermentation vat, turn over throwing machine and water circulating system, shading canopy is located the fermentation vat directly over, the fixed welding in top of the long limit wall body in fermentation vat both sides has the rail, the equal swing joint in both sides that turns over the throwing machine has the connecting axle, the outside fixedly connected with walking wheel of connecting axle, and the mutual block of walking wheel and rail, the bottom that turns over the throwing machine has the throwing axle of turning over through mounting bracket movable mounting, and turn over fixed mounting on the outer wall of throwing the axle and have a plurality of puddlers, water circulating system is by the storage bucket, a plurality of shower nozzles, secret ponding pond and catch basin are constituteed. The utility model discloses a solved forest zone and farming district production unit, individual family and to the fermentation equipment demand of living beings discarded object in forest and agricultural production, stacked with the tradition and compared and realized semi-mechanization, automation, practiced thrift the manpower, can adjust the humidity of fermentation simultaneously for the maturity progress.

Description

Agriculture and forestry living beings discarded object fermenting installation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the conversion of forestry, agricultural biomass discarded object or remainder utilizes, more specifically says, in particular to agriculture and forestry biomass discarded object fermenting installation.
Background
Under the background that China comprehensively enters the era of ecological civilization construction, the work of protecting the ecological environment is increasingly strengthened, particularly aiming at the soil problem, the problem of soil pollution needs to be fundamentally restrained, and the production of agriculture and forestry needs to go a new way of high-quality development with limited ecology and green guidance. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for eco-friendly fertilizers or conditioners that are free of pollution to the soil environment, which is also an inevitable demand for high-quality development.
At present, in rural areas in China, individual households transform and utilize fertilizer of biomass redundancy in agricultural and forestry production, most biomass redundancy is decomposed in natural environment in a small-scale random stacking mode, the fermentation mode needs a long time process, and manual stirring of the stack wastes labor and time.
In view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and an agricultural and forestry biomass waste fermentation device is provided to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermentation device to solve present individual family of rural area and need the longer time process to the fertiliziation conversion utilization of the redundant thing of living beings in agricultural, the forestry production, and take a lot of work and hard problem.
The utility model discloses agriculture and forestry living beings discarded object fermenting installation's purpose and efficiency are reached by following concrete technological means:
the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry living beings discarded object fermenting installation, includes hides cloudy canopy, fermentation vat, turns over throwing machine and water circulating system, it is located the fermentation vat directly over to hide the cloudy canopy, the fixed welding in top of the long limit wall body in fermentation vat both sides has the rail, the equal swing joint in both sides of turning over the throwing machine has the connecting axle, the outside fixedly connected with walking wheel of connecting axle, just the mutual block of walking wheel and rail, there is the throwing axle to turn over the bottom of throwing machine through mounting bracket movable mounting, just fixed mounting has a plurality of puddlers on the outer wall of throwing axle, water circulating system comprises storage tank, a plurality of shower nozzle, underground water accumulation pond and catch basin, and is a plurality of the inboard on the long limit of fermentation vat wall body is installed to the shower nozzle equidistance.
Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the turning and throwing machine, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first chain through chain wheel transmission, and one end, far away from the first motor, of the first chain is connected with one side of the connecting shaft through a chain wheel.
Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the turning and throwing machine, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second chain through a chain wheel in a transmission mode, and one end, far away from the second motor, of the second chain is connected with one side of the turning and throwing shaft through the chain wheel.
Furthermore, a plurality of floor drains are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank at equal intervals and are communicated with the underground water storage tank through drain pipes.
Furthermore, the underground water accumulation tank is connected with the water collecting tank through a drain pipe, a sewage pump is arranged inside the water collecting tank, and the sewage pump is connected with the water storage barrel through a water pipe.
Furthermore, the inside of water storage bucket is installed with the clarified water pump, just the clarified water pump leads to pipe and is connected with the shower nozzle.
Furthermore, both sides of the short edge of the fermentation tank are hinged with a pair of side doors through hinges.
Furthermore, two ends of the steel rail are fixedly welded with limiting blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry living beings discarded object fermenting installation turns over through the deposit in the fermentation vat regularly and mixes the stirring, master upper and lower floor humidity level, increase moisture at any time as required, maintain the homogeneity of whole fermented product humidity, realize synchronous maturity, forest area and agricultural area production unit, individual family are to the fermentation equipment demand of living beings discarded object in the forest agricultural production, stack with the tradition and compare and realized semi-mechanization, automatic, practice thrift the manpower, can adjust the humidity of fermented product simultaneously, accelerate the maturity progress.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the fermentation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the turning and throwing machine of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the water circulation system of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a shade shed; 2. a fermentation tank; 201. a side door; 202. a steel rail; 203. a limiting block; 204. A spray head; 205. a floor drain; 3. turning the throwing machine; 301. a connecting shaft; 302. a traveling wheel; 4. A first motor; 401. a first chain; 5. turning over the throwing shaft; 501. a stirring rod; 6. a second motor; 601. a second chain; 7. a water storage barrel; 701. a clean water pump; 8. an underground water accumulation pool; 9. a water collecting tank; 901. a sewage pump.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 4:
the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry living beings discarded object fermenting installation, including shading canopy 1, fermentation vat 2, throw machine 3 and water circulating system turn over, shading canopy 1 is located fermentation vat 2 directly over, shelter from rainwater and sunlight for fermentation vat 2, protection fermentation vat 2 and throw machine 3 turn over, the long limit of 2 both sides of fermentation vat is the brick-concrete structure wall body, the bottom surface is the concrete plane, and the long limit length of wall body is general 15 ~ 20m, 1.2m high, thickness 0.24m, the top 0.24m layer of wall body is the concrete gird, a concrete stand of every 2m, the part outside concrete is with hollow brick wall, internal diameter 3 ~ 4m between two walls, the long limit wall body's of 2 both sides of fermentation vat top fixed weld has rail 202, be used for throwing machine 3 walking, the equal swing joint in both sides of throw machine 3 has 301, the outside fixedly connected with walking wheel 302 of connecting shaft 301, and walking wheel 302 and the mutual block of rail 202, the bottom of throwing machine 3 is passed through mounting bracket movable mounting bracket and is installed and is turned over axle 5, pile up a plurality of the discarded forestry waste water storage tank 5, the long limit shower nozzle is installed on the wall body inboard 204, a plurality of stirring 10, the stirring 10 long limit 5, the long limit of agricultural forestry, the wall body is just, the long limit 5, the long limit is formed by a plurality of fermentation vat 3, the fermentation vat, the inner side stirring shower nozzle 204, the fermentation vat, the inner side of fermentation vat 3, the stirring shower nozzle 204.
Wherein, the top one side fixed mounting of machine 3 of throwing turns over has first motor 4, and the output of first motor 4 is connected with first chain 401 through sprocket feed, and first chain 401 is being connected with one side of connecting axle 301 through the sprocket in the one end of keeping away from first motor 4, uses through the cooperation of first motor 4, first chain 401 and connecting axle 301, is convenient for realize walking wheel 302 and walk on rail 202.
Wherein, a second motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the turning and throwing machine 3, the output end of the second motor 6 is connected with a second chain 601 through chain wheel transmission, one end of the second chain 601 far away from the second motor 6 is connected with one side of the turning and throwing shaft 5 through a chain wheel, and through the matching use of the second motor 6, the second chain 601 and the turning and throwing shaft 5, the stirring rod 501 can conveniently turn and stir forestry and agricultural waste particles stacked in the fermentation tank 2.
Wherein, a plurality of floor drains 205 are installed at the bottom of fermentation vat 2 equidistance, and a plurality of floor drains 205 pass through the drain pipe and communicate with underground ponding pond 8, through the setting of floor drain 205, are convenient for flow sewage to underground ponding pond 8.
The underground water accumulation tank 8 is connected with the water collecting tank 9 through a drain pipe, the sewage pump 901 is installed inside the water collecting tank 9, the sewage pump 901 is connected with the water storage barrel 7 through a water pipe, and water with nutrient substances flowing from the underground water accumulation tank 8 to the water collecting tank 9 is conveniently conveyed to the water storage barrel 7 again through the arrangement of the sewage pump 901, so that the water can be recycled for multiple times.
Wherein, the internally mounted of water storage bucket 7 has clean water pump 701, and clean water pump 701 leads to pipe to be connected with shower nozzle 204, uses through the cooperation of clean water pump 701 and shower nozzle 204, is convenient for spray the interior windrow of fermenting tank 2 with the clear water.
Wherein, the both sides of 2 minor faces in fermentation vat are all articulated through the hinge have a pair of side door 201, and side door 201 is movable steel sheet, aluminum plate or iron sheet door plant, is convenient for feed and get the material from 2 both sides in fermentation vat.
Wherein, the both ends of rail 202 are all fixed welding have stopper 203, through stopper 203's setting, avoid walking wheel 302 to break away from rail 202.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
the utility model discloses in, at first stack the side door 201 of biomass waste through 2 both sides in the fermentation vat 2 with forest and agricultural production in to fermentation vat 2, rethread first motor 4 drives first chain 401 rotatory, make connecting axle 301 and walking wheel 302 synchronous revolution, thereby make the top round trip movement of turning over throwing machine 3 at fermentation vat 2, the use of second motor 6 and second chain 601 is deuterogamied, make to turn over throwing axle 5 and puddler 501 synchronous rotation, to the forestry of stacking in the fermentation vat 2, the agricultural abandonment particulate matter is turned over and is mixed, simultaneously carry the clear water in the storage bucket 7 to shower nozzle 204 through clear water pump 701, through the forestry of shower nozzle 204 to stacking in the fermentation vat 2, the humidification is carried out to the agricultural abandonment particulate matter, accelerate its fermented ripe speed, can be with the sewage in the fermentation vat 2 through floor drain 205 and drainage ponding pond 8 through water circulating system, the sewage pump 901 in the water collecting tank 9 will have the water of nutrient substance carry to storage bucket 7 again, but manifold reuse.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermenting installation which characterized in that: including hiding canopy (1), fermentation vat (2), turning over throwing machine (3) and water circulating system, it is located fermentation vat (2) to hide canopy (1), the fixed welding in top of the long limit wall body in fermentation vat (2) both sides has rail (202), the equal swing joint in both sides that turns over throwing machine (3) has connecting axle (301), outside fixedly connected with walking wheel (302) of connecting axle (301), just walking wheel (302) and rail (202) block each other, the bottom of turning over throwing machine (3) has through mounting bracket movable mounting to turn over throws axle (5), just fixed mounting has a plurality of puddlers (501) on the outer wall of throwing axle (5), water circulating system comprises storage bucket (7), a plurality of shower nozzle (204), underground ponding pond (8) and ponding pond (9), and a plurality of shower nozzle (204) equidistance are installed in the inboard on the long limit of fermentation vat (2) wall body.
2. The agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the top end one side fixed mounting of turning machine (3) has first motor (4), the output of first motor (4) is connected with first chain (401) through sprocket drive, just first chain (401) are passed through the sprocket and are connected with one side of connecting axle (301) in the one end of keeping away from first motor (4).
3. The agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: a second motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the turning and throwing machine (3), the output end of the second motor (6) is connected with a second chain (601) through a chain wheel in a transmission mode, and one end, far away from the second motor (6), of the second chain (601) is connected with one side of a turning and throwing shaft (5) through the chain wheel.
4. The agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fermentation tank (2) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of floor drains (205), and the floor drains (205) are communicated with the underground water storage tank (8) through drain pipes.
5. The agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the underground water accumulating tank (8) is connected with the water collecting tank (9) through a water discharging pipe, a sewage pump (901) is installed inside the water collecting tank (9), and the sewage pump (901) is connected with the water storage barrel (7) through a water pipe.
6. The agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of water storage bucket (7) is installed clear water pump (701), just clear water pump (701) are connected with shower nozzle (204) through the water pipe.
7. The agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: both sides of the short side of the fermentation tank (2) are hinged with a pair of side doors (201) through hinges.
8. The agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: and two ends of the steel rail (202) are fixedly welded with limit blocks (203).
CN202221586651.XU 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermenting installation Active CN218465716U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221586651.XU CN218465716U (en) 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermenting installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221586651.XU CN218465716U (en) 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Agriculture and forestry biomass waste fermenting installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218465716U true CN218465716U (en) 2023-02-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116283384A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-06-23 神州前沿(北京)科技发展中心(有限合伙) Powdery and granular fertilizer solid fermentation material distribution, material taking and humidification integrated system and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116283384A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-06-23 神州前沿(北京)科技发展中心(有限合伙) Powdery and granular fertilizer solid fermentation material distribution, material taking and humidification integrated system and method
CN116283384B (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-25 神州前沿(北京)科技发展中心(有限合伙) Powdery and granular fertilizer solid fermentation material distribution, material taking and humidification integrated system and method

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