CN109089904B - Livestock environmental protection shipment system - Google Patents

Livestock environmental protection shipment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109089904B
CN109089904B CN201811009707.3A CN201811009707A CN109089904B CN 109089904 B CN109089904 B CN 109089904B CN 201811009707 A CN201811009707 A CN 201811009707A CN 109089904 B CN109089904 B CN 109089904B
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urine
funnel
pipe
livestock
tube
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CN109089904A (en
Inventor
顾招兵
席冬梅
毛华明
邓卫东
普金徽
李林
皇本丽
许晨
余沙开
吴宇
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly livestock loading and transporting system, which belongs to the technical field of livestock transportation.A funnel is hermetically connected with a urine collecting tray, the liquid outlet end of the funnel is inserted into a urine pipe, a flow guide column with a spiral flow guide groove is fixed in the funnel, the bottom end of the funnel pipe is fixedly connected with the head of a finger-shaped multi-branch hose, and the multi-branch hose is in a suspension shape in the urine pipe; a grid is fixed in the urine collecting tray, a filter screen is arranged on the grid, a leaking floor is fixed at a certain height away from the filter screen, livestock manure is scattered on the filter screen from the leaking floor, the manure is intercepted, urine leaks into the urine pipe from a funnel, vehicles are in transportation states such as flat ground, uphill, downhill, bumpy road surface, acceleration or deceleration, the urine oscillates in the urine pipe, the urine is difficult to smoothly enter a finger-shaped multi-branch hose, and the splashing is avoided due to the protection of a spiral guide pipe; the loading and transporting system realizes timely separation of excrement and urine, greatly reduces the contact area of urine and air flow, reduces the discharge amount of toxic and harmful gases, and avoids environmental pollution.

Description

Livestock environmental protection shipment system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock transportation, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly livestock shipping system.
Background
The pasture is usually arranged in a suburb, and a large number of cattle, sheep, pigs and other livestock are required to be transported in vivo every day to meet the requirements of meat and food or planting. At present, passenger transport vehicles or freight transport vehicles are usually modified at home and abroad to be used for live livestock transportation, and the key points of modification design are to improve the transportation efficiency and reduce the transportation cost, and whether the transportation causes pollution to the environment or not is hardly considered. The livestock directly stands or lies on the carriage bottom plate, the excrement and urine are directly excreted on the bottom plate, the surface area contacted with the air flow is increased after the excrement and urine is crushed, and the excrement and urine are mixed with the urine, so that the discharge rate of toxic and harmful gas is increased. Although some transport vehicles are additionally provided with the leaky floor, excrement is crushed and then leaks from gaps of the leaky floor to be mixed with urine, so that the discharge amount of toxic and harmful gases cannot be completely reduced from the angle of equipment facilities, and the urine causes leakage due to factors such as ground jolt, vehicle acceleration and deceleration, uphill slope or downhill slope and the like during transportation at the bottom of a carriage, so that the road surface, the atmosphere and the water area environment are seriously polluted, and aiming at the problems, an environment-friendly livestock shipping system is still lacked in the industry till now.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides an environment-friendly livestock shipping system, which realizes the separation of excrement and urine; the urine overflow can be effectively prevented from polluting a carriage and a road surface and seriously polluting the road surface, the atmosphere and the water area environment; thereby realizing the purpose of environment-friendly livestock shipment.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the livestock environment-friendly shipping system comprises a urine pipe 2, a urine collecting tray 3, a funnel 4, a flow guide pipe 5, a grid 7, a filter screen 8 and a leaking floor 9; urine pipe 2 top be provided with urine catch tray 3, urine catch tray 3 is last evenly to have seted up the hole, the bottom in every hole is provided with a funnel 4, the play liquid end and the urine pipe 2 intercommunication of funnel 4, fixed mounting has grid 7 in the urine catch tray 3, fixed mounting has filter screen 8 on the grid 7, the top of filter screen 8 is provided with the small opening floor 9.
Preferably, the distance between the filter screen 8 and the perforated floor 9 is 7 cm.
Preferably, the urine collection tray 3 is 6cm deep and the grid 7 is 3cm thick.
Furthermore, the funnel 4 comprises a funnel umbrella 4-1 and a funnel tube 4-2, the funnel umbrella 4-1 and the funnel tube 4-2 are connected to form a whole, the funnel umbrella 4-1 is fixed on the urine collecting tray 3, a liquid inlet of the urine collecting tray 3 is communicated with a corresponding hole on the urine collecting tray 3, the funnel tube 4-2 is inserted into the urine tube 2, the urine tube 2 is hermetically sealed with the urine tube 2, and a spiral flow guide tube 5 matched with the inner diameter of the funnel tube 4-2 is arranged in the funnel tube 4-2.
Preferably, the upper end of the draft tube 5 extends into the funnel umbrella 4-1 by 1-2cm, and the lower end of the draft tube does not exceed the tail end of the funnel tube 4-2.
Further, the end of the funnel pipe 4-2 is provided with a finger-shaped multi-branch hose 6.
Furthermore, the finger-shaped multi-branch hose 6 comprises a head part 6-1 and a hose 6-2, the head part 6-1 is arranged at the tail end of the funnel pipe 4-2, the hose 6-2 is uniformly arranged on the head part 6-1, the hose 6-2 is communicated with the funnel pipe 4-2, and the hose 6-2 is positioned in the urine pipe 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, livestock moves on the floor with the leak, the produced urine leaks into the urine pipe through the filter screen, the excrement is intercepted on the filter screen, and the excrement and the urine are separated by the filter screen in time, thereby reducing pollution; meanwhile, the urine in the urine pipe can avoid overflowing to pollute the carriage and the road surface under the action of the spiral flow guide pipe and the finger-shaped multi-branch hose in the funnel pipe, so that the urine overflow to pollute the carriage and the road surface and seriously pollute the road surface, the atmosphere and the water area environment is effectively avoided; thereby realizing the purpose of environment-friendly livestock shipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the funnel and the flow guiding column and the finger-shaped multi-branch hose of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide column according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the finger-shaped multi-branch hose of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-boxcar, 2-urine tube, 3-urine collecting tray, 4-funnel, 4-1-funnel umbrella, 4-2-funnel tube, 5-draft tube, 6-finger multi-branch hose, 6-1-head, 6-2-hose, 7-grid, 8-filter screen, 9-leaky floor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the livestock environmental protection shipping system comprises a urine pipe 2, a urine collecting tray 3, a funnel 4, a flow guiding pipe 5, a grid 7, a filter screen 8 and a leaking floor 9.
Urine pipe 2 top be provided with urine collecting tray 3, use in boxcar 1 is used to urine pipe 2 fixed mounting. A urine collecting tray 3 is fixed above the urine tube 2 at a certain height of 5 cm. Evenly seted up the hole on the urine catch tray 3, the bottom of every hole is provided with a funnel 4, the play liquid end and the urine pipe 2 intercommunication of funnel 4, funnel 4 include funnel umbrella 4-1, funnel 4-2, funnel umbrella 4-1 is connected with funnel 4-2 and is formed a whole, funnel umbrella 4-1 is fixed on urine catch tray 3, and communicates with its corresponding hole on the inlet of urine catch tray 3 and the urine catch tray 3, and funnel 4-2 inserts in urine pipe 2, and seals up between urine pipe 2 and the urine pipe 2 in a sealed way, be provided with in funnel 4-2 rather than internal diameter assorted spiral honeycomb duct 5. The upper end of the draft tube 5 extends into the funnel umbrella 4-1 by 1-2cm, and the lower end thereof does not exceed the tail end of the funnel tube 4-2. The depth of the urine collecting tray 3 is 6cm, a grid 7 with the thickness of 3cm is fixedly installed in the urine collecting tray 3, a filter screen 8 is fixedly installed on the grid 7, a slotted floor 9 is arranged above the filter screen 8, the distance between the filter screen 8 and the slotted floor 9 is 7cm, livestock move on the slotted floor 9, excrement and urine are scattered on the filter screen 8 from the slotted floor 9, the excrement and urine are intercepted by the filter screen 8, the urine leaks in the urine collecting tray 3, and the urine is guided into the urine pipe 2 which is relatively sealed through a funnel 4 with a special structure, so that the urine is isolated from the external air flow, and the discharge amount of toxic and harmful gases is reduced; meanwhile, the timely separation of the excrement and the urine is realized, and the discharge amount of toxic and harmful gases is reduced. When partial urine on the urine collecting tray 3 can not flow into the funnel 4 in time, the partial urine can not splash to the outside of the boxcar 1 due to the existence of the grille 7 and the filter screen 8, and the livestock can not generally discharge excrement and urine together, so that the possibility of collecting and splashing a large amount of urine is reduced.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the surface of the flow guiding column 5 is provided with a spiral flow guiding groove, the tail end of the funnel pipe 4-2 is provided with a finger-shaped multi-branch hose 6, the finger-shaped multi-branch hose 6 comprises a head part 6-1 and a hose 6-2, the head part 6-1 is arranged at the tail end of the funnel pipe 4-2, the hose 6-2 is uniformly arranged on the head part 6-1, the hose 6-2 is communicated with the funnel pipe 4-2, and the hose 6-2 is positioned inside the urine pipe 2 and is in a suspension shape. The diameter of the diversion column 5 with the spiral diversion trench is consistent with the inner diameter of the funnel pipe 4-2, and the upper end of the diversion pipe 5 extends into the funnel umbrella 4-1 by 1-2cm, the lower end of the funnel pipe does not exceed the bottom end of the funnel pipe 4-2, the excrement and urine is scattered on the filter screen 8 from the gap of the leak floor 9 and is intercepted, the urine leaks in the urine collecting tray 3, and then is uniformly collected from the funnel umbrella 4-1 and flows down along the funnel umbrella 4-1, flows down through the spiral groove of the guide column 5 with the spiral groove in the funnel pipe 4-2, finally flows into the urine pipe 2 through the hose 6-2 of the finger-shaped multi-branch hose 6, under the transportation state of flat ground, uphill slope or downhill slope or bumpy road surface, acceleration or deceleration and the like, the urine oscillates in the urine pipe 2, and the urine is difficult to flow back through the hose 6-2 due to the shaking state of the hose; even if a small part of urine flows back through the hose 6-2, the urine is difficult to flow back into the funnel umbrella 4-1 due to the spiral groove of the flow guide column 5, so that the phenomenon of urine oscillation backflow and leakage is effectively avoided, when the part of urine on the urine collecting tray 3 cannot flow into the funnel 4 in time, the part of urine cannot splash out of the boxcar 1 due to the existence of the grating 7 and the filter screen 8, and livestock cannot generally discharge excrement and urine together at the same time, so that the possibility of collection and splashing of a large amount of urine is reduced. Thereby avoiding the urine in the urine tube 2 from flowing back and splashing from multiple layers; the urine is prevented from leaking or overflowing in the process of high-speed transportation, and the aims of healthy livestock transportation and environmental friendliness are fulfilled.
Example 3
According to the livestock transportation volume and the time, more than two groups of livestock environment-friendly shipping systems can be arranged in a layer manner in the vertical three-dimensional direction in one truck carriage 1; the quantity and the volume of the urine tubes 2 are determined according to the quantity, the type, the physiological stage and the excretion of the transported livestock, so that the three-dimensional transportation of the livestock is realized.
In the invention, livestock moves on the floor with the leak, the produced urine leaks into the urine pipe through the filter screen, the excrement is intercepted on the filter screen, and the excrement and the urine are separated by the filter screen in time, thereby reducing pollution; meanwhile, the urine in the urine pipe can avoid overflowing to pollute the carriage and the road surface under the action of the spiral flow guide pipe and the finger-shaped multi-branch hose in the funnel pipe, so that the urine overflow to pollute the carriage and the road surface and seriously pollute the road surface, the atmosphere and the water area environment is effectively avoided; thereby realizing the purpose of environment-friendly livestock shipment.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An environmental protection shipping system for livestock, which is characterized in that: the livestock environment-friendly shipping system comprises a urine pipe (2), a urine collecting tray (3), a funnel (4), a guide pipe (5), a grid (7), a filter screen (8) and a leaking floor (9); a urine collecting tray (3) is arranged above the urine pipe (2), holes are uniformly arranged on the urine collecting tray (3), a funnel (4) is arranged at the bottom of each hole, the liquid outlet end of each funnel (4) is communicated with the urine pipe (2), the funnel (4) comprises a funnel umbrella (4-1) and a funnel pipe (4-2), the funnel umbrella (4-1) and the funnel pipe (4-2) are connected to form a whole, the funnel umbrella (4-1) is fixed on the urine collecting tray (3), the liquid inlet of the urine collecting tray (3) is communicated with the corresponding hole on the urine collecting tray (3), the funnel tube (4-2) is inserted into the urine tube (2), the urine tube (2) and the urine tube (2) are sealed and sealed, and a spiral guide tube (5) matched with the inner diameter of the funnel tube (4-2) is arranged in the funnel tube; a grid (7) is fixedly installed in the urine collecting tray (3), a filter screen (8) is fixedly installed on the grid (7), and a leaking floor (9) is arranged above the filter screen (8).
2. The environmentally livestock shipping system of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the filter screen (8) and the slotted floor (9) is 7 cm.
3. An environmentally livestock shipping system of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the depth of the urine collecting tray (3) is 6cm, and the thickness of the grid (7) is 3 cm.
4. The environmentally livestock shipping system of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the draft tube (5) extends into the funnel umbrella (4-1) by 1-2cm, and the lower end of the draft tube does not exceed the tail end of the funnel tube (4-2).
5. The environmentally livestock shipping system of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the tail end of the funnel pipe (4-2) is provided with a finger-shaped multi-branch hose (6).
6. The environmentally livestock shipping system of claim 5, wherein: the finger-shaped multi-branch hose (6) comprises a head part (6-1) and a hose (6-2), the head part (6-1) is installed at the tail end of the funnel pipe (4-2), the hose (6-2) is evenly installed on the head part (6-1), the hose (6-2) is communicated with the funnel pipe (4-2), and the hose (6-2) is located in the urine pipe (2).
CN201811009707.3A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Livestock environmental protection shipment system Active CN109089904B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN206238026U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-13 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 Pig farm defecation separating dry space from moist space system
CN106922606A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-07-07 中合生态农业科技有限公司 Stereo ecological plant and its cultural method
CN206888128U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-01-16 张滨 A kind of Simple urinal bucket
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN201718297U (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-01-26 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Metastasis sheep cage for automatically and separately collecting dung and stale
CN201797832U (en) * 2010-07-28 2011-04-20 财团法人台湾农畜发展基金会 Pig toilet device for pigpen
CN203467379U (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-03-12 潍坊医学院 Laboratory mouse metabolism cage
KR101566211B1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-05 한국차체 주식회사 Poultry transport vehicles
CN106275255A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 上海远上船舶科技有限公司 A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world
CN206238026U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-13 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 Pig farm defecation separating dry space from moist space system
CN106922606A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-07-07 中合生态农业科技有限公司 Stereo ecological plant and its cultural method
CN206888128U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-01-16 张滨 A kind of Simple urinal bucket
CN107856596A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-30 云南农业大学 A kind of environment-friendly type livestock transit device

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