CN106275255A - A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world - Google Patents
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world Download PDFInfo
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- CN106275255A CN106275255A CN201610784905.1A CN201610784905A CN106275255A CN 106275255 A CN106275255 A CN 106275255A CN 201610784905 A CN201610784905 A CN 201610784905A CN 106275255 A CN106275255 A CN 106275255A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B11/00—Interior subdivision of hulls
- B63B11/02—Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world, including feedstuff cabin, concentrated feed cabin, feedstuff machinery compartment, vertical elevator, horizontal conveyer, multipurpose crane, the entrance of domestic animal, totally-enclosed fence area, fuel oil tank, room and hull, described midship is provided with totally-enclosed fence area, the entrance of domestic animal is had on described totally-enclosed fence area, top, described totally-enclosed fence area is provided with multipurpose crane, top, described totally-enclosed fence area is provided with horizontal conveyer, described horizontal conveyer connects with vertical elevator, feedstuff cabin and concentrated feed cabin are goed deep in described vertical elevator bottom, described concentrated feed freight space is in top, feedstuff cabin, bottom, described feedstuff cabin is provided with feedstuff machinery compartment, described fuel oil tank is positioned at hull interior, described hull rear end is provided with room；The present invention possesses powerful water function of making, and can significantly reduce the mortality rate of domestic animal, and cost of transportation is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Shipping instrument, a kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world.
Background technology
Cattle and sheep cattle carrier whole world fleet has more than 130, but more than 75% age of a ship was more than 15 years, and only has about more than 20
Meeting Australia's marine board requirement, the requirement of marine board of Australia at present be global cattle and sheep livestock transit highest standard.
Up to the present, China shipowner does not also have marine board of the satisfied Australia requirement cattle and sheep livestock transit of oneself
Ship.
For satisfied global cattle, the demand of sheep livestock transit, particularly middle Australia transports about annual 1000000 cattle from trade agreement
Demand, be badly in need of a collection of satisfied Australia marine board require cattle, sheep cattle carrier.
To this end, we are China's shipowner's research and development, design the middle-size and small-size cattle and sheep domestic animal meeting the requirement of marine board of up-to-date Australia
Poultry cargo ship meets Chinese and global cattle, the demand of sheep livestock transit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world, solve background skill
Problem in art.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world, including feedstuff cabin, concentrated feed cabin, feedstuff machine
Between, vertical elevator, horizontal conveyer, multipurpose crane, the entrance of domestic animal, totally-enclosed fence area, fuel oil tank, observation shooting
Head, room and hull, described midship is provided with totally-enclosed fence area, described totally-enclosed fence area has domestic animal
Entrance, top, described totally-enclosed fence area is provided with multipurpose crane, and top, described totally-enclosed fence area is provided with level
Conveyer, described horizontal conveyer connects with vertical elevator, and feedstuff cabin and concentrated feed cabin are goed deep in described vertical elevator bottom,
Described concentrated feed freight space is in top, feedstuff cabin, and bottom, described feedstuff cabin is provided with feedstuff machinery compartment, and described fuel oil tank is positioned at hull
Inside, described hull rear end is provided with room, and top, described room is provided with observation photographic head.
In the present invention, described profile is provided with Solid Ballast, fresh water ballast, fresh water storage tank, sewage collecting storage
Cabin, described Solid Ballast, fresh water ballast, fresh water storage tank, sewage collecting holding bay are the most adjacent, described Solid Ballast, fresh water
Ballast, fresh water storage tank, sewage collecting holding bay are all symmetric at profile, arrange in described sewage collecting holding bay
Having latent liquid sewage pump, front end, described totally-enclosed fence area to be provided with the empty cabin of isolation, rear end, described totally-enclosed fence area is arranged
Having public isolation sky cabin, described totally-enclosed fence area is internally provided with ball-cock assembly, tank, fodder tube, ramp, fence, lattice
Between grid, sewage collecting well and pump room, offering ramp in the middle part of described fence, fence side is provided with tank, in described tank
Being provided with ball-cock assembly, described fence side is provided with fodder tube, is provided with grid, described grid has dirt between adjacent pens
Water collects well, and rear end, described totally-enclosed fence area is provided with between pump room, and rear end, described public isolation sky cabin is provided with the second energy
Between source Dynamo Room, stand-alone power distribution plate, main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply device, fresh water generator, standby fresh water generator group, main make water
System and main source of energy supplement electric power unit, and described second energy generator room electrically connects with stand-alone power distribution plate, between described fresh water generator
Inside be provided with main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply device, standby fresh water generator group, main water system of making, described standby fresh water generator group and
Master makes water system and all connects with main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply device, and described main source of energy supplements electric power unit and second energy
Dynamo Room electrically connects.
In the present invention, open deck top is provided with air-supply centrifugal blower and air draft centrifugal blower, described open deck top
Portion is provided with horizontal conveyer, and described open deck top is provided with high pressure rinse generating means, and described open deck top is opened
Hanging thing mouth, described open deck both sides offer cattle and sheep and enter ship ramp, and described horizontal conveyer connects with feedstuff Load System.
In the present invention, described totally-enclosed fence area is internally provided with longitudinal load passage and laterally loads and unloads passage, described
Longitudinal load passage and laterally handling passage are mutually perpendicular to, and described longitudinal load passage and laterally handling passage are provided with should
Anxious illuminator and key lighting system, both sides, described totally-enclosed fence area are respectively arranged with between the sub-switchboard of larboard and starboard
Sub-switchboard between, rear end, described totally-enclosed fence area is provided with standard discharge connection.
The former parent ship of the present invention is a 667TEU container ship, through we research and development, optimize be designed to meet up-to-date Australia
The middle-size and small-size cattle of big Leah marine board requirement, sheep cattle carrier；After repacking, this cattle, sheep cattle carrier have seven and half Ns,
Sheep stock pen deck, more than main deck (includes main deck) four and half by below main deck three layers.Former cargo hold front portion is designed as raising
Material cabin, a pair normal diet cabin and a concentrated feed cabin store feedstuff.Former cargo hold rear portion is adapted as heavy oil cabin, second energy
(domestic animal is standby) cabin and make wetting system cabin.Former cargo hold changes three layers of cattle, sheep stock pen deck in the middle part of remaining.
Former ship seawater ballast tank changes cattle into, sheep domestic animal fresh water drinks cabin and fixed ballast, fresh water ballast tank.
Fence deck area has a following system:
The fence area axial-flow ventilation system that ventilating system, our invention are arranged for routine, uses cloth in centralized
The fence area put is centrifuged ventilating system, and this point can effectively solve fence area carrying this problem of area poor efficiency.Logical
The pattern that wind system is also adopted by meeting the pressure fan of principle mandates and exhaust blower combines, and use fully closed fence space
Layout.
In feeder system, feedstuff induction system install feedstuff bilge portion and feedstuff cabin and rise to fence top layer.At fence
Top layer returns bow from bow conveying stern and circulates with this.If feedstuff head and the tail conveyer belt under have dry feed conveying pipe from top layer to
Under each layer fence conveying feedstuff.
Make water system, consider conveniently to provide external dynamic sea source from side of a ship extroversion fresh water generator group, transport in conjunction with this type of middle-size and small-size domestic animal
The feature of defeated conversion of a vessel, will be arranged in the same area with the second energy generator room between fresh water generator, be positioned at the goods of cabin antetheca
Region, cabin, and with using the empty cabin of isolation to isolate at the second energy generator room between fresh water generator.
Full ship fresh water ballasting system
For the various disadvantages of conventional ballast water treatment system, (this type of equipment price is expensive, and takies cabin larger space
With consumption bigger power station power, cost is installed bigger), our invention can effectively solve these problems, by external dynamic sea,
Directly carry out ballast process by fresh water.The supplementary large-tonnage reverse osmosis fresh water generator directly from outfit of its fresh water, so,
Can effectively accomplish taking into account of fresh water production and fresh water ballast, well balance and solve than more prominent above-mentioned contradiction and ask
Topic.
Illuminator, particularity because of being cattle and sheep ships that transport, in fence, every layer of meeting arranges the loading and unloading passage of cattle and sheep,
And the region of cattle and sheep daily routines, our invention emphasis considers the layout of the lighting in these regions so that it is conventional
The illumination of key lighting system is not less than 20lux (lux is unit of illuminance)；The illumination of emergency lighting system is not less than 8lux, and
Should consider especially at aisle, gateway.
Main source of energy electric power supply system
In either case, main source of energy electric power supply system is considered as 100% electric power backup, our invention title ship
Have contemplated that this configuration.For meeting this requirement, to existing cabin main distribution board, will carry out according to supplementary main source of energy power system
Suitably modified, on the premise of electricity needs backs up completely after meeting all repackings, ensure original cabin main distribution board as far as possible
Less modification amount, as original engine control room space is permitted, can set up sub-switchboard, compared with main distribution board by closing
Connection leader cable carries out bus-bar connection, and to form new bigger electrical network, the electric power in the domestic animal region that effective supply newly increases needs
Ask；As original engine control room space is big not, change existing main distribution board master switch or utilize the modification of backup circuit breaker,
Also consideration it is essential to.
Second energy (domestic animal is standby) system, our invention are exactly sufficiently in view of this of medium and small-scale vessel repacking
Feature, must meet, in conjunction with obsolete vessel, the necessity that new specification rule requires during carrying out major alteration, utilizes neighbouring cabin
Main deck below part cargo area, carry out the comprehensive layout of the second energy generator room, and ensure compared with main source of energy
Place is completely isolated.Such layout, can preferably reduce the height of C.G. of bigger second energy generating equipment of weight, to whole
Ship stability is favourable, is conducive to improving the overall shipping capacity of boats and ships.
Sewage collection system, our invention are to arrange sufficient amount of sewage collecting well, each dirt in every layer of fence
Water collects aboveground layout grid, and uses guard rail to protect, to prevent the beings such as cattle and sheep in fence to be strayed into sewage collecting
Well, and damaged.
High pressure rinse and low-pressure washing system
In the fence area of being cattle and sheep ships that transport, once after transport Completion of the Adventure, for the health inspection of satisfied Australia
Testing the requirement to shipment domestic animal region of the quarantine tissue, the high-level purging system in corresponding fence area is indispensable, at me
Invention title ship in, purging system will take two stages to carry out, and the first step is low pressure seawater rinse-system, the most slightly
Wash；Second step is high pressure fresh water rinse-system, and namely fine purifiation or protection is cleaned.
For reaching environmental protection requirement, for the process of occur in transportation dying of illness cattle, sheep, we are equipped with a powder
Broken machine and some thing mouths that hangs are to guarantee that under any circumstance (in marine site) can rationally process the cattle that dies of illness, sheep.
For guaranteeing to meet the maximum loading of stability, requirement of strength, fence number of decks accomplishes maximum, but, just cause
Often navigation sight line can not meet requirement, is therefore equipped with a set of CCTV system and is arranged on ship and guarantees to meet navigation sight line requirement.
On build region and add poultry raiser's clothes-changing chamber, shower room, dressing cubicle, laundry room, drying chamber, kitchen, dining room, bedroom
And oratory.
4th between layer 5, and bow side is respectively arranged with handling cattle, a sheep watertight door
5th between layer 6, and bow side is respectively arranged with handling cattle, a sheep weathertight door.6th between layer 7,
Bow side is respectively arranged with handling cattle, a sheep weathertight door.
Can pacify according to different harbour, tidewater quick despatch cattle, sheep.
Fence deck area is provided with cattle, sheep up and down ramp simultaneously, and left and right can also reach quick despatch cattle, sheep with layer passage
Purpose.
Top layer installs two cranes in order to handling article, spare unit and cattle, the outer ramp of sheep.
The present invention relates to a kind of ships that transport, it seeks, by a unique cabin arranged, to be used for transporting live body cattle and sheep
Deng domestic animal, and during transportation provide a comfortable living environment for domestic animal.
First basic embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of ships that transport, and this ship is divided into three parts, and front portion is divided into forecastle
And feedstuff storage place；Middle part is fence area, is used for delivering cattle and sheep and depositing dry groceries thing；Rear portion be divided into build residential area and
Cabin.
The present invention the most only considers a kind of domestic animal of transport at the domestic animal boats and ships of existing construction, it is an object of the invention to provide
A kind of improvement can meet Australia marine board (AMSA) the latest specification livestock transit boats and ships, in conjunction with in specification to fortune cattle
Requirement design fence with fortune sheep, in order to different domestic animals can be transported in different flight numbers according to demand, make all of this ship
Person can obtain more profit.
Beneficial effect: the present invention, in the case of identical Ship's Principal Dimensions, can provide the cattle of many about 30% by optimizing design
Sheep domestic animal useful load；Making water function on the ship of the present invention powerful, full ship ballast uses fresh water ballast to avoid using seawater ballast
The use of necessary seawater ballast water treatment system and coming few decades maintenance cost.Bigger saving construction cost.From Australia
Big Leah marine transportation is to the most about 5000 cattle of China, and ratio air transportation the most about tens, average unit cost has incomparable
Advantage.In research and development, design, owing to having considered ventilating system, feeder system, having made water system, illuminator, second energy
System, sewage collection system, high pressure rinse and the normal optimization of rinse-system, reasonable disposition, provide one to cattle and sheep domestic animal
Relatively comfortable, safe ecological environment is healthy in good health to guarantee in the navigation of cattle and sheep domestic animal.Port and starboard has some horizontal handling passages, often
There are two longitudinal load passages on layer fence deck.4th between layer 5, and bow side is respectively arranged with handling cattle, a sheep watertight door
5th between layer 6, and bow side is respectively arranged with handling cattle, a sheep weathertight door, between the 6th to layer 7, bow side
It is respectively arranged with handling cattle, a sheep weathertight door.Quickly can load and unload in harbour, ship upper railings region according to different harbour, tidewater
Cattle, sheep.The present invention meets the middle-size and small-size cattle of marine board of up-to-date Australia requirement, sheep cattle carrier may be used for global range
Cattle, sheep domestic animal marine transportation.From Australia, New Zealand or (wrap to Europe from America (Brazilian, Argentinian, Chilean etc.)
Include Russia), the Middle East, Southeast Asia, China, Japan, Korea S, the U.S., Canada etc..
Make water function on the ship of the present invention powerful, use the mode of fresh water ballast, with the marine environment that adequately protects；Its fence
Area and planning optimization (loading cattle and sheep to maximize), and construction cost is low；The present invention also optimizes, reasonable disposition is relevant logical
Wind, feedstuff, supply water, illumination and relief system etc., significantly reduce the mortality rate of domestic animal, and cost of transportation is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention；
In figure: 1-feedstuff cabin；2-concentrated feed cabin；3-feedstuff machinery compartment；4-vertical elevator；5-horizontal conveyer；6-is many
Purposes crane；The entrance of 7-domestic animal；The totally-enclosed fence area of 8-；9-fuel oil tank；10-observes photographic head；11-room；48-ship
Body.
Fig. 2 is the typical fence deck structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure: 12-ball-cock assembly；13-tank；14-fodder tube；15-Solid Ballast；16-ramp；17-fence；18-lattice
Grid；19-sewage collecting well；20-fresh water ballast；21-fresh water storage tank；Between 22-pump room；23-public isolation sky cabin；24-second
Energy generator room；25-stand-alone power distribution plate；26-main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply device；27-dives liquid sewage pump；28-makes
Between water machine；29-sewage collecting holding bay；30-standby fresh water generator group；31-master makes water system；32-main source of energy supplements electric power unit；
The empty cabin 33 of isolation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation on ceiling deck of the present invention；
In figure: 34-feedstuff Load System；35-cattle and sheep enter ship ramp, 36-hangs thing mouth；37-blows centrifugal blower；38-arranges
Wind centrifugal blower；39-high pressure rinse generating means；47-open deck.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of main deck fence platform of the present invention.
In figure: 40-longitudinal load passage；41-laterally loads and unloads passage；42-emergency lighting system；43-key lighting system；
Between the sub-switchboard of 44-larboard；Between the sub-switchboard of 45-starboard；46-standard discharge connection.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
See Fig. 1, the cross-sectional view of a kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world, Yi Zhongying
For the medium and small-scale vessel of being cattle and sheep whole world transport, including feedstuff cabin 1, concentrated feed cabin 2, feedstuff machinery compartment 3, vertical elevator
4, horizontal conveyer 5, multipurpose crane 6, the entrance 7 of domestic animal, totally-enclosed fence area 8, fuel oil tank 9, observation photographic head 10, room
Between 11 and hull 48, be provided with totally-enclosed fence area 8 in the middle part of described hull 48, described totally-enclosed fence area 8 have domestic animal
The entrance 7 of poultry, top, described totally-enclosed fence area 8 is provided with multipurpose crane 6, and top, described totally-enclosed fence area 8 sets
Being equipped with horizontal conveyer 5, described horizontal conveyer 5 connects with vertical elevator 4, and feedstuff is goed deep in described vertical elevator 4 bottom
Cabin 1 and concentrated feed cabin 2, described concentrated feed cabin 2 is positioned at top, feedstuff cabin 1, and bottom, described feedstuff cabin 1 is provided with feedstuff machinery compartment 3,
It is internal that described fuel oil tank 9 is positioned at hull 48, and described hull 6 rear end is provided with room 11, and top, described room 11 is provided with observation
Photographic head 10.
See Fig. 2, the typical fence deck structure signal of a kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world
Figure, described hull 6 side is provided with Solid Ballast 15, fresh water ballast 20, fresh water storage tank 21, sewage collecting holding bay 29, institute
State Solid Ballast 15, fresh water ballast 20, fresh water storage tank 21, sewage collecting holding bay 29 the most adjacent, described Solid Ballast 15,
Fresh water ballast 20, fresh water storage tank 21, sewage collecting holding bay 29 are all symmetric in hull 6 side, described sewage collecting
Being provided with latent liquid sewage pump 27 in holding bay 29, front end, described totally-enclosed fence area 8 is provided with the empty cabin 33 of isolation, described full envelope
Closing rear end, fence area 8 and be provided with public isolation sky cabin 23, described totally-enclosed fence area 8 is internally provided with ball-cock assembly 12, water
Between groove 13, fodder tube 14, ramp 16, fence 17, grid 18, sewage collecting well 19 and pump room 22, open in the middle part of described fence 17
Being provided with ramp 16, fence 17 side is provided with tank 13, is provided with ball-cock assembly 12, described fence 17 side in described tank 13
Be provided with fodder tube 14, between adjacent pens 17, be provided with grid 18, described grid 18 has sewage collecting well 19, described entirely
Closing rear end, fence area 8 and be provided with between pump room 22, rear end, described public isolation sky cabin 23 is provided with the second energy generator room
24, between stand-alone power distribution plate 25, main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply device 26, fresh water generator 28, standby fresh water generator group 30, main make water
System 31 and main source of energy supplement electric power unit 32, and described second energy generator room 24 electrically connects with stand-alone power distribution plate 25, described
It is provided with main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply device 26, standby fresh water generator group 30 between fresh water generator in 28, main makes water system 31, institute
State standby fresh water generator group 30 to make water system 31 all connect with main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply device 26 with main, described main source of energy
Supplement electric power unit 32 to electrically connect with the second energy generator room 24.
See Fig. 3, the structural representation on a kind of medium and small-scale vessel ceiling deck being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world, dew
It top, deck 47 is provided with air-supply centrifugal blower 37 and air draft centrifugal blower 38, and described open deck 47 top is provided with level
Conveyer 5, described open deck 47 top is provided with high pressure rinse generating means 39, and described open deck 47 top has hangs thing
Mouth 36, described open deck 47 both sides offer cattle and sheep and enter ship ramp 35, and described horizontal conveyer 5 is with feedstuff Load System 34 even
Logical.
Seeing Fig. 4, the structure of a kind of medium and small-scale vessel main deck fence platform being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world is shown
Being intended to, described totally-enclosed fence area 8 is internally provided with longitudinal load passage 40 and laterally handling passage 41, described longitudinal load
Passage 40 and laterally handling passage 41 are mutually perpendicular to, and described longitudinal load passage 40 and laterally handling passage 41 are provided with should
Anxious illuminator 42 and key lighting system 43, both sides, described totally-enclosed fence area 8 are respectively arranged with between the sub-switchboard of larboard
44 and starboard sub-switchboard between 45, rear end, described totally-enclosed fence area 8 is provided with standard discharge connection 46.
Have a totally-enclosed fence area 8 on the hull 48 of the present invention, wherein have multilamellar fence deck, on fence deck
On arrange the column of consistency from top to bottom for supporting fence deck and cattle and sheep load.Between column, set up railing, be consequently formed
The fence of cattle and sheep life.The height of railing and spacing are satisfied by the up-to-date relevant cattle and sheep Transport Regulations requirement of AMSA.
The number of plies on its fence deck of domestic animal boats and ships in the past built is fewer.Want to load more domestic animal and be accomplished by more
Fence floor space.In the range of the principal dimensions of boats and ships, the area of fence deck level is limited, for reaching area requirements
It is accomplished by increasing fence deck.But the structure crossing multilamellar fence deck is boats and ships, and the stability during navigation brings very
Big problem.This is because the quantity increasing fence deck makes the wind surface of boats and ships increase a lot, the cattle and sheep of transport are put
The position put is more and more higher, and this can cause the stability problem of ship's navigation.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Curve guide impeller, can meet under multilamellar fence deck high-order load stablize
Sex chromosome mosaicism.It is an object of the invention to so to realize, bottom of ship part ballast tank add the Solid Ballast 15 of big proportion,
Stability for ship-lifting.So can meet stability requirement while continuing up increase fence deck so that
The owner of these boats and ships can obtain more profit in each flight.
But, the boats and ships ridden the sea can produce Bending Deformation, and this deformation quantity is aboard ship along with increase highly
Increase.And the fence deck typically loading domestic animal is simply the weight carrying cattle and sheep above, such fence deck can be done
Relatively gently to reduce the weight of boats and ships self.But it can not bear a lot of boats and ships and bend the deformation brought, and this may result in
Structural damage, threatens the safety of domestic animal greatly.
The invention provides a kind of Curve guide impeller, can avoid due to the deformation of hull destruction to fence deck.The present invention
Purpose be achieved by, the fence deck on main deck arranges elasticity at one every a segment distance and connects, spring chain
Connect and can bear sufficiently large deformation, be connected to again fence deck simultaneously, can restore to the original state after deformation disappears.And this bullet
Property connect should be weathertight, be possible to prevent the liquid on upper strata to drop to deck of sub-cellar.The fence of each cargo hold under main deck
Wherein one end, deck is spaced a distance with the transverse bulkhead of cargo hold, and the gap flexible material between this seals, and prevents upper strata
Water is fallen following.
When these boats and ships are constituted by this way, under equal yardstick, it can obtain bigger floor space.Again
Person, againsts ventilated walls by the fence in fence area and ladder access is arranged, so can promote floor space utilization rate, make the owner
More domestic animal can be delivered.
When cattle and sheep live in fence, ambient temperature is had certain requirement.Steel design thermal conductivity is very big, when sunlight shines
When being mapped to open deck, temperature quickly can be delivered among fence deck, causes the ambient temperature on fence deck to be relaxed beyond cattle and sheep
The temperature range of suitable life.Severe living environment can make the prevalence of domestic animal be greatly improved, and more serious consequence is exactly domestic animal
Death, this is the result that we are reluctant to see.
According to highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the open deck 47 of these domestic animal boats and ships is designed to wooden deck, simultaneously it
Low flame spread to be had, i.e. to have enough fire protecting performances, will not produce again too much smog simultaneously.Plank lay anti-
Water surface material, is used for preventing wind and rain from invading in cabin.The thermal conductivity ratio steel plate of plank is low many, and it can well intercept sunlight
Heat.Plank is also light many than steel plate simultaneously, and this greatly reduces the weight of boats and ships top layer.
According to highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are seven and half fence decks in the fence area of these boats and ships, according to AMSA
Specification rational floor height is set.The entrance 7 of domestic animal is arranged on the topside of ship, is respectively arranged with handling at the bow side of the 4th layer
Cattle, the watertight door of sheep；Layer 5 bow side is respectively arranged with handling cattle, a weathertight door for sheep；Layer 6 bow side is respectively arranged with one
Individual handling cattle, the weathertight door of sheep.Cattle, the requirement of sheep is loaded when so can meet different drinking water.Simultaneously every layer of fence first
Being provided with the ramp 16 of lower decks on cattle, a sheep between plate, the gradient on slope is 1: 2, meets cattle, the most upper and lower the wanting of sheep
Ask, be provided with one Separated rail on the slope for separating the passage of people and domestic animal simultaneously, facilitate cowboy to drive domestic animal and not by
Domestic animal is attacked.Port and starboard has some horizontal handling passages 41, every layer of fence deck to have two longitudinal load passages 40, according to more than
Reasonable Arrangement, cattle, sheep can quickly loading or unloading, save the harbour loading or unloading time, cost-effective expense.
In view of the impact on sight line of the highest fence area structure, this ship is provided with sight on the mast above driver's cabin
Examining photographic head 10 to observe boats and ships front situation, make up sight line is insufficient for navigating by water requirement.
In order to obtain the loading condition of relative symmetry to guarantee good stability in terms of this boats and ships balance, this cattle-ship
The centrage of the relative boats and ships of fence 17 of oceangoing ship is symmetrical, and structure is substantially symmetrical.
These boats and ships arrange feedstuff cabin 1 for storing feedstuff in stem, for meeting domestic animal nutritional need, it is ensured that domestic animal strong
Health, these boats and ships set a concentrated feed cabin 2 for depositing concentrated feed in feedstuff cabin, for meeting AMSA requirement, around feedstuff cabin
It is all the empty cabin 33 of isolation, prevents in tank liquid infiltration to feedstuff cabin.Feedstuff can inject feedstuff by feedstuff Load System 34
Cabin.Be provided with feedstuff machinery compartment 3 in the bottom in feedstuff cabin, feed conveying machine is placed in the inside.The feedstuff funnel by feedstuff bilge portion
Entering conveyer, feedstuff is sent to vertical elevator 4 by conveyer, and feedstuff is transported to be arranged in top, fence district by vertical elevator 4
On the horizontal conveyer 5 of layer, feedstuff is delivered among each fence by final level conveyer 5 by fodder tube 14.
Being provided with two multipurpose cranes 6 on the open deck of fence top layer, it can hang and take various instrument, machine components
And cattle and sheep enter ship ramp 35.Cattle and sheep enter ship passage and are placed on open deck, and it is as the ramp 16 in fence area
It is provided with two independent passages to pass through for domestic animal and people respectively.
For can be provided with several in fence area run through each layer fence deck quickly to dead cattle, the process of dead sheep corpse
Hang thing mouth 36, carcass by hang thing mouth transport to corpse process chamber.It is in office to guarantee that we are equipped with a pulverizer
The cattle that dies of illness, sheep can be rationally processed (in marine site) to reach environmental protection requirement in the case of He.
For management domestic animal, need a lot of crewman.Add on the basis of building on former ship for this this ship such as laundry,
Between changing one's clothes, public bath lavatory, between bedding and clothing, kitchen, dining room, freezer, oratory, the room 11 such as double room, these rooms are all concentrated
It is arranged in the starboard built on original, it is simple to centralized management.
Fence area is centrifuged ventilating system, and conventional middle-size and small-size being cattle and sheep ships that transport, for the fence district of cattle and sheep carrying
Territory, for the use of axial flow blower, the most universal.In view of being cattle and sheep ships that transport when carrying cattle and sheep, to enclosing
Air circulation and the discharging in time of accumulation heat thereof in region, hurdle have higher requirement, especially need to meet Australia's maritime affairs
The boats and ships that rule requires, its standard is higher, therefore, for using the boats and ships of axial flow blower ventilating system, its blower fan needed
Quantity will be huge, wherein include pressure fan and exhaust blower.
For the huge number of ventilation blower of fence axial-flow ventilation system, the main air duct of the most supporting fence area will necessarily
A lot, unavoidably, it is considered to optimal ventilation effect, substantial amounts of main ventilation road will dispersed placement having through carrying cattle and sheep
Effect fence area, will take substantial amounts of effective fence area, cause the quantity reducing the being cattle and sheep that can load, make this ship type
Economic index be substantially reduced.
The fence area axial-flow ventilation system that our invention is arranged for routine, uses the fence district of central authorities' centralized arrangement
Territory is centrifuged ventilating system, and this point can effectively solve fence area carrying this problem of area poor efficiency.Ventilating system is also adopted
The pattern combined by the pressure fan and exhaust blower that meet principle mandates, and use totally-enclosed fence area 8 layout.
All centrifugal blowers are arranged on the ceiling of fence area, and subregion is laid out arranging, the division of respective regions with
On the basis of single boundary of compartment, effect is best.In addition to this boundary of compartment, more than main deck beyond the fence sections of cargo area, can
Individually arrange air-supply centrifugal blower 37 and air draft centrifugal blower 38.
Air-supply centrifugal blower 37 and air draft centrifugal blower 38, in each region, are the most laterally one group, and often group will be with the row of sending
The pattern of eolian pair is arranged, and to ensure enough surpluses of fence area ventilating system, reduces the death of being to greatest extent
Rate.
The centralized arrangement of centrifugal ventilating system, in particular through the centralized arrangement of fence main air duct, relative axial flow ventage
For the dispersed placement of system, it is greatly improved the effective rate of utilization of fence, can solve to greatest extent to meet enclosing of rule requirement
Hurdle is arranged, improve can effective fence area of carrying being, the ship type reaching same scale more delivers being ability, makes this
The economy of class boats and ships is greatly improved.
The fence area that the present invention uses is centrifuged ventilating system, and good energy saving is also that of the present invention is important sets out
Point.Through the feedback of a considerable amount of specialty ventilation installation manufacturers, identical air quantity, the centrifugal and axial flow blower of identical blast,
Under the conditions of identical running environment, centrifugal blower compares axial flow blower, almost can save the electric energy of 30%, this conservation measures,
For the configuration of full ship power system, it it is a contribution the biggest.
Main source of energy supplements electric power unit and layout thereof, container ship is repacked into the mark vessel type of cattle carrier, because of
Cattle on the hoof sheep carrying region newly-increased, the increase of a large amount of electrical equipments, such as ventilation blower, fresh water generator and feed manufacturing machine etc., and to standby
By the demand of electric power, after the main capacity in spot ship power station is difficult to meet newly-increased electrical equipment, whole electricity consumptions require.How
Changing former shipowner's station capacity, general current way is to take to change the measure of former main generator group, at original main generator
The direct replacement of heavy-duty generator group is carried out, to expand the capacity of existing main electrical power plant on group position；What the present invention taked is another
A kind of mode, i.e. supplements main source of energy, and on the premise of not changing the configuration of existing main electrical power plant, extra increase main generator group, to mend
Fill the existing main source of energy hypodynamic problem of electricity.
Our invention measure has its premise, general selected by repack the title container ship of cattle-ship into, first
Elect obsolete vessel as, it is considered to repacking cost, it is appropriate that the age of a ship chooses 5-10；For this old ship type, carry out on a large scale leading and send out
The replacing of group of motors, relates to reequiping workload relatively greatly, tears machine open, tear pipeline open, tear cable, structural modification open, and space limits, and co-occurrence is organic
Retaining device and system intervention in cabin are relatively big, and modification difficulty is the biggest, does not have the layout of repacking and the independence of system.
The present invention is based on configuration and the layout not changing original cabin main electrical power plant, utilizes the suitable space in existing cabin,
Or carry out suitably shifting of mini-plant, increase the power system of supplementary existing main electrical power plant off-capacity.Such design cloth
Putting, new main source of energy supplements electric power unit 32, by the power pipeline compared with other electric power unit of cabin, ventilation tubing, distribution
Cable and supporting structure part thereof have the biggest independence, will be greatly reduced difficulty of construction, shorten repacking construction period, make boats and ships
Come into operation within the shortest time and bring benefits.
It is a part of as main source of energy that main source of energy supplements electric power unit 32, in arrangement is arranged in existing cabin as far as possible, so
Layout, can at utmost optimize the centralized management of distribution system and the meassge hook of unit, reduce black gang's
Operation management difficulty, reduces piping, and the lay length of cable, to reach cost-effective purpose.
Second energy generator room and independent pump chamber thereof are arranged, and newly make relatively large being cattle and sheep ships that transport or bigger
Type container repacks the boats and ships of domestic animal into, can be as far as possible at the rear portion in engine space region, it is considered to arrange one complete with engine space
Between the second energy generator room 24 of full isolation and the most supporting pump room 22.
It is clear that relatively large livestock transit boats and ships, self space is relatively big, is easier to find or facilitate layout second
Energy generator group, but for centering small animals ships that transport, arrange second being completely independent with main source of energy and isolating
Energy cabin 24, the most relatively difficulty, it is necessary to carrying out certain choice in terms of fence area, therefore, reasonable Arrangement just becomes
Obtain and more become with important.
Our invention is exactly sufficient this feature in view of medium and small-scale vessel repacking, in conjunction with obsolete vessel carry out great
Retrofit process must meet the necessity that new specification rule requires, utilize the part cargo hold district of below the main deck in neighbouring cabin
Territory, carries out the comprehensive layout of the second energy generator room 24, and ensures compared with main source of energy place completely isolated.Such cloth
Office, can preferably reduce the height of C.G. of bigger second energy generating equipment of weight, favourable to whole ship stability, is conducive to improving
The overall shipping capacity of boats and ships.
It addition, the second energy generator room 24 is considered as arranging stand-alone power distribution plate 25, independent fuel oil tank, independent auxiliary system
System, to guarantee that the second energy generator group can produce electric power, and the electric power produced disclosure satisfy that the continuous electricity consumption in fence area 3 days
Requirement.Select to arrange the second energy generator room 24 in main deck region below, the choosing of the position of 22 between independent pump room
Selecting extremely important, this pump chamber should be easy to provide from topside water intaking again as far as possible near the second energy generator room 24
Cooling water needed for second energy generator group.Our invention have chosen one with the second energy generator room 24 common adjacency one
The position in public isolation sky cabin 23, and be positioned in cargo hold double bottom, both ensure that with the piping between the second energy generator room 24
Mutual path, it is also contemplated that from the absorption of the sea water of outboard, accomplish that water supply path is the shortest, water suction path most convenient.
Fence area fresh water generator group and corresponding water system thereof, the distinguishing feature of being cattle and sheep ships that transport is exactly to fresh water
Demand be far longer than other ship type conventional.When boats and ships transport carrying being cattle and sheep, the cattle and sheep of carrying are being drunk every day
Water aspect will consume substantial amounts of fresh water.
For middle-size and small-size being cattle and sheep ships that transport, every day domestic animal fresh water consumption typically 100 ton day to 250 ton/
My god.The biggest fresh water amount, the vaporation-type generally selected is made water system and has been no longer appropriate for this ship type, the big product of new reverse osmosis
Amount is made water system and is served being cattle and sheep ships that transport with regard to this by apolegamy.
It is convenient from side of a ship extroversion fresh water generator group offer external dynamic sea source to consider, reequips in conjunction with these type of middle-size and small-size livestock transit boats and ships
Feature, between fresh water generator, 28 will be arranged in the same area with the second energy generator room 24, be positioned at the cargo area of cabin antetheca,
And use the empty cabin of isolation to isolate at 28 same second energy generator rooms 24 between fresh water generator.
Consider to make water system redundancy requirement, when being equipped with fresh water generator, a standby fresh water generator group 30 will be provided, make in case main
During water system 31 fault, there is emergency power system normally to provide the huge water demand of making needed for full ship, and main make water system
System 31 and standby water system 30 of making are arranged in same fresh water generator indoor.
It addition, the fresh water storage tank 21 of necessity should provide in cargo hold side of a ship lateral areas, storage capacity should ensure that whole domestic animal region
The being cattle and sheep fresh water demand of 3 days, corresponding fresh water storage tank 21 should be fitted with fuel oil tank 9 or sewage collecting holding bay 29 etc.
Work as isolation, to ensure the standard of livestock drinking water, provide the preferable welfare for animal.
For the daily water supply of fence area domestic animal, in our invention, it is to use full automatic water supply pattern, this
Plant full automatic water supply pattern, it is achieved getting up fairly simple, be not required to consume the biggest cost, ultimate principle uses pressure and liquid exactly
Position automatically controls, and specifically in each tank 13 serving stock pen, uses ball-cock assembly 12 to automatically control tank
The liquid level of 13, to ensure that tank 13 all stores enough drinking waters in any case；Main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply fills
Put 26 also be disposed between fresh water generator in, in fence drinking water supply channel, all the period of time provides press water, and this master is automatic
The capacity that pressure type drinking water supply device 26 is also adopted by 100% is standby, to guarantee the safety water supply to fence domestic animal.
Fence area sewage drainage and processing system thereof, in the fence area of being cattle and sheep ships that transport, every layer each encloses
Hurdle sewage therein should be able to effectively be drained and carry out suitable storage or process.
Our invention is to arrange sufficient amount of sewage collecting well 19 in every layer of fence, on each sewage collecting well 19
Arrange grid 18, and use guard rail to protect, to prevent the beings such as cattle and sheep in fence to be strayed into sewage collecting well 19, and meet with
Damaged.
Sewage in every layer of fence flow in the sewage collecting well 19 of this layer, collects sewage in well by being vertically connected with
Sewage corrosion engineering plastics pipe is drained, and this pipeline should choose relatively Large Diameter Pipeline as far as possible, to ensure sewage energy rapid clockwise Channel Group
Enter in main drain line；Sewage final in fence will be emitted in the sewage collecting holding bay 29 of topside or directly in navigation
Drain into outboard in Tu, no matter which kind of approach, be both needed to meet international relevant rule to untreated sewage overboard discharge requirement.
Sewage in the sewage collecting well 19 of the lowermost layer cargo hold bilge, will be discharged by latent liquid sewage pump 27, drain into
In sewage collecting holding bay 29 or be immediately discharged to outboard, equally, no matter which kind of approach, it is both needed to meet international relevant rule to not locating
The sewage overboard discharge requirement of reason.
Because the sewage of biloge water collection well 19 mostly is the mixture of feces and forage, latent liquid sewage pump 27 must possess discharge
The ability of half dry liquids, and pump housing porch band pulverizing cutter head, with the medium of cutting conveying, it is simple to quickly carry sewage.
For solving the sewage discharge stored in sewage collecting holding bay, in our invention, the lowest part of the corresponding bilge
It is also provided with latent liquid sewage pump 27, in order to the sewage during quick draining-off sewage collects holding bay 29 when ship's navigation；It addition, it is dirty
Water collects the draining in holding bay 29, it is possible to by standard discharge connection 46, drain in reception equipment on the bank, it is achieved pollution-free
Process the sewage of livestock transit boats and ships.
Fence area high and low pressure rinse-system, in the fence area of being cattle and sheep ships that transport, once transports Completion of the Adventure
After, for the requirement to shipment domestic animal region of the satisfied Australia sanitary inspection quarantine tissue, corresponding fence area is high-level clearly
The system of washing is indispensable, and in our invention title, purging system will take two stages to carry out, and the first step is low pressure
Seawater flushing system, the most slightly washes；Second step is high pressure fresh water rinse-system, and namely fine purifiation or protection is cleaned.
Low pressure seawater rinse-system is to use fence area to arrange perfect fire fighting water system to carry out dual-purpose.Most
Low pressure seawater flushing pump that ship type additional is new and flushing line, such consideration, be to facilitate cleaning in actual use
Work, but also bring the difficulty that flushing pump is arranged simultaneously, because this type of repacking ship type plant equipment regional space Shan is little, the difficult heart
Arrange flushing pump and the control chamber etc. of additional；The flushing line newly established, is also difficult in fence is arranged.We
Invention valued the sufficient amount of fire hydrant in fence and fire hose just, except fully meeting stock pen region
Outside to the arranging requirement of fire-fighting system, also well adapt to all standing of fence area seawater flushing, reduced to greatest extent
The complexity that fence area is arranged, reduces potentially hazardous to producing in the shipment process of fence area being.
The high pressure rinse of second stage uses fresh water flush system, and this fine falling within fence place is washed or finally rinsed
System.Whole system is by high pressure rinse generating means 39, rustless steel high pressure rinse distribution pipe, high pressure rinse flexible pipe and giant
Composition.High pressure rinse generating means subregion is arranged in fence ceiling, and high pressure rustless steel rinses distribution pipe and is distributed in fence aisle
In, pass through
Movably flushing flexible pipe and giant carry out the cleaning in all regions of whole fence.
Another purposes of high pressure fresh water rinse-system is fence area to be carried out health and epidemic prevention disinfect.Necessary adds
Medicine device will be arranged in high pressure rinse generating means 39.
Full ship fresh water ballasting system, at present, world's most countries has strict limit to the immigration of seabed adventive
System and harsh requirement, the most traditional way is to use the mode that on high sea, ballast water is replaced completely, carries out repeatedly ballast water
Boats and ships after displacement, this country's harbour stopped by the boats and ships after target harbour management authorities can allow ballast water displacement.Along with this
Requiring the gradually expansion affected in the world, the most therefore the direct processing means of new ballast water creates, at this ballast water
Reason device can directly carry out the purified treatment of ballast microorganisms in water when ballast water for ship is alloted, and can realize ballast water and allot
Complete, ballast water body is disposed, and can be prevented effectively from seawater living propagation between country variant marine site, but this type of equipment price
Costliness, and take cabin larger space and consume bigger power station power, cost is installed bigger.
For the various disadvantages of conventional ballast water treatment system, our invention can effectively solve these problems, not pass through
External dynamic sea, directly carries out ballast process by fresh water.The large-tonnage reverse osmosis directly from being equipped with that supplements of its fresh water is made
Water machine, so, can effectively accomplish taking into account of fresh water production and fresh water ballast 20, well balances and solve upper than more prominent
State contradiction and problem.
Main source of energy electric power supply system, before described main source of energy in detail and supplemented electric power unit 32 and layout aspect thereof,
Existing emphasis once illustrates in terms of supply of electric power.
This being cargo ship is different from our other described ship type conventional, such as bulk freighter, and container ship, passenger boat etc.,
Main source of energy is except providing outside electric power to normal cabin, superstructure or cargo area, and also needing to be dedicated for cattle and sheep carrying region provides
Sufficient electric power, and cattle and sheep carrying region power consumption is bigger.
In either case, being considered as 100% electric power backup in main source of energy electric power supply system, our invention title is
Consider this configuration.For meeting this requirement, to existing cabin main distribution board, will fit according to supplementary main source of energy power system
Work as amendment, on the premise of electricity needs backs up completely after meeting all repackings, ensure original cabin main distribution board as far as possible relatively
Little modification amount, as original engine control room space is permitted, can set up sub-switchboard, compared with main distribution board by association
Leader cable carries out bus-bar connection, to form new bigger electrical network, and the electricity needs in the domestic animal region that effective supply newly increases；
As original engine control room space is big not, change existing main distribution board master switch or utilize the modification of backup circuit breaker, also
It is essential to consideration.
It is arranged near former cabin panel central station of floating dock as far as possible it addition, supplement main source of energy, supplementary to shorten as far as possible
Main source of energy is to the service cable between panel.
Panel after repacking, in addition to the electric power of regular supply former ship equipment needed thereby, the electric power of the fence area newly increased
The power supply of equipment is also provided by, and a point two-way is carried out by supply of electric power, between the sub-switchboard of a road to fence area larboard 44, and one
Between the sub-switchboard of road to fence area starboard 45, the power supply of all electrical equipments in fence area, both from this two-way
Sub-switchboard.
Second electricity power supply system, we are in the second energy generator room 24 determined, the present invention highlights
The importance that fence area electrical equipment is powered by two energy independent of main source of energy, is provided with a set of single stand-alone power distribution plate
25。
The supply of electric power of stand-alone power distribution plate 25 divides two-way to carry out, between the sub-switchboard of a road to fence area larboard 44, and one
Between the sub-switchboard of road to fence area starboard 45, the supply of electric power of all electrical equipments in fence area, both from this two-way
Sub-switchboard.
Fence area illuminator, fence area should arrange the illuminator of abundance, should arrange key lighting system 43, also
Emergency lighting system 42 to be arranged.Because of the particularity of being cattle and sheep ships that transport, in fence, every layer of meeting arranges the loading and unloading of cattle and sheep
Passage, and the region of cattle and sheep daily routines, our invention emphasis considers the layout of the lighting in these regions so that it is often
The illumination of key lighting system not less than 20lux；The illumination of emergency lighting system is not less than 8lux, and in aisle, comes in and goes out
Should consider especially at Kou.The supply of electric power of key lighting should come from main source of energy and second energy, and the supply of electric power of emergency lighting is then
Come from the Emergency generator electric power supply system of former ship.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry have more than been shown and described
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both fall within scope of the claimed invention, claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (8)
1. be applied to the being cattle and sheep whole world transport a medium and small-scale vessel, including feedstuff cabin, concentrated feed cabin, feedstuff machinery compartment,
Vertical elevator, horizontal conveyer, multipurpose crane, the entrance of domestic animal, totally-enclosed fence area, fuel oil tank, observation photographic head,
Room and hull, it is characterised in that described midship is provided with totally-enclosed fence area, and described totally-enclosed fence area is opened
Having the entrance of domestic animal, top, described totally-enclosed fence area to be provided with multipurpose crane, top, described totally-enclosed fence area sets
Being equipped with horizontal conveyer, described horizontal conveyer connects with vertical elevator, described vertical elevator bottom go deep into feedstuff cabin and
Concentrated feed cabin, described concentrated feed freight space is in top, feedstuff cabin, and bottom, described feedstuff cabin is provided with feedstuff machinery compartment, described fuel oil tank
Being positioned at hull interior, described hull rear end is provided with room, and top, described room is provided with observation photographic head；Described profile
It is provided with Solid Ballast, fresh water ballast, fresh water storage tank, sewage collecting holding bay, described Solid Ballast, fresh water ballast, fresh water
Holding bay, sewage collecting holding bay are the most adjacent, described Solid Ballast, fresh water ballast, fresh water storage tank, sewage collecting holding bay
All it is symmetric at profile, in described sewage collecting holding bay, is provided with latent liquid sewage pump, described totally-enclosed fence district
Front end, territory is provided with the empty cabin of isolation, and rear end, described totally-enclosed fence area is provided with public isolation sky cabin, described totally-enclosed fence
Intra-zone is provided with between ball-cock assembly, tank, fodder tube, ramp, fence, grid, sewage collecting well and pump room, described fence
Middle part offers ramp, and fence side is provided with tank, is provided with ball-cock assembly in described tank, and described fence side is provided with
Fodder tube, is provided with grid between adjacent pens, described grid has sewage collecting well, rear end, described totally-enclosed fence area
Being provided with between pump room, rear end, described public isolation sky cabin is provided with the second energy generator room, stand-alone power distribution plate, main automatic pressure
Between formula drinking water supply device, fresh water generator, standby fresh water generator group, main make water system and main source of energy supplements electric power unit, described the
Two energy generator rooms electrically connect with stand-alone power distribution plate, are provided with main automatic pressure formula drinking water supply dress in described fresh water generator
Put, standby fresh water generator group, main water system of making, described standby fresh water generator group and main make water system all with main automatic pressure formula drinking water
Feeding mechanism connects, and described main source of energy supplements electric power unit and the electrical connection of the second energy generator room, and open deck top is arranged
Having air-supply centrifugal blower and air draft centrifugal blower, rear end, described totally-enclosed fence area is provided with standard discharge connection.
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating open deck top and be provided with horizontal conveyer, described horizontal conveyer connects with feedstuff Load System.
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State open deck top and be provided with high pressure rinse generating means.
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State open deck top to have and hang thing mouth.
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State open deck both sides to offer cattle and sheep and enter ship ramp.
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State totally-enclosed fence area be internally provided with longitudinal load passage and laterally load and unload passage, described longitudinal load passage and laterally dress
Unload passage to be mutually perpendicular to.
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State and be provided with emergency lighting system and key lighting system on longitudinal load passage and horizontal handling passage.
A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State both sides, totally-enclosed fence area to be respectively arranged with between the sub-switchboard of larboard and between the sub-switchboard of starboard.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610784905.1A CN106275255A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world |
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| CN201610784905.1A CN106275255A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of medium and small-scale vessel being applied to the transport of the being cattle and sheep whole world |
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| CN109089904A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of livestock environmental protection shipping system |
| CN110329440A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-10-15 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of cargo ship |
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