CN106900457A - Cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method - Google Patents
Cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900457A CN106900457A CN201710095916.3A CN201710095916A CN106900457A CN 106900457 A CN106900457 A CN 106900457A CN 201710095916 A CN201710095916 A CN 201710095916A CN 106900457 A CN106900457 A CN 106900457A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cinnamomum camphora
- seedling
- seed
- essence
- germination
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method, comprise the following steps：（1）Removal of impurities；（2）Essence plants pretreatment；（3）Sowing；（4）Vernalization；（5）Transplanting.The present invention carries out essence and plants removal of impurities using 0.8 1% salt solution, and smart effect of planting is good, can remove impurity and not germinable seed, it is ensured that cinnamomum camphora seed grain grain is respectively provided with the potential quality of germination, and then ensures germination percentage；0.8 1% salt solution has certain bacteriostat degerming effect, and the miscellaneous bacteria of cinnamomum camphora the surface of the seed can be made to lose activity, and prevents seed from rotting during germination；Cinnamomum camphora essence is planted and is thoroughly impregnated with naphthalene acid solution prior to seeding, and uses ultrasonication, can be more easy to enter Interior Seed with methyl α-naphthyl acetate, improves the germination percentage and speed of germination of seed；Vernalization operation is further simplified, and Germination effect is good, and seedling vitality is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling-raising technique field, specifically cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method.
Background technology
Cinnamomum camphora is aiphyllium, and tree crown is extensively opened up, and is thick with leaves, spectacular, is excellent shade tree and shade tree.Cinnamomum camphora
Tree is resistant to pernicious gases such as chlorine, sulfur dioxide, ozone and fluorine gas, energy mosquito repellent fly, is resistant to short-term water logging, is production camphor tree
The primary raw material of brain.Material is superior, is the good material for manufacturing furniture.Cinnamomum camphora well developed root system, but touch hard object just stops growing, to building
Build thing and do not result in harm；Cinnamomum camphora likes warm and moist weather and fertile, deep acid or neutral sandy loam, not drought-resistant lean
It is thin, it is, than the seeds of convenient plantation, generally to be cultivated in city and small towns at present.The green sincere agriculture propagation in scale in Luoyang
And plantation, it is adapted to Yangtze river basin areas to the south cultivating and growing.
General cinnamomum camphora method for culturing seedlings is the collection and storage of 1. seeds；2. selection of land；3. apply fertilizer.But current cinnamomum camphora seed does not have
Have to be planted by essence and pre-process, and seed rots during germination, cinnamomum camphora seedling is not high, speed of germination is slow and seedling life
Life power is weaker.
The content of the invention
To overcome existing cinnamomum camphora seed not plant pretreatment, and seed rotten, cinnamomum camphora nursery during germination by essence
The problems such as germination percentage is not high, speed of germination slow and seedling vitality is weaker, the present invention provides cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method.
The present invention solves the scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem：
Cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Removal of impurities：The cinnamomum camphora seed of November harvesting is taken, is poured into the salt solution of 0.8-1%, remove floating grain, obtained cinnamomum camphora essence and plant；
（2）Essence plants pretreatment：Cinnamomum camphora essence kind is poured into the naphthalene acid solution of 80-120mg/L, applies the ultrasonic wave of 30-60HZ,
Immersion always and ultrasonically treated skin of extremely planting feel like jelly, and the cinnamomum camphora essence after immersion is planted and is pulled out, and stranding drains away the water at room temperature after removing kind of skin；
（3）Sowing：Selection physical features is flat, loose sandy soil that is fertile, being difficult flood just, is used as seedling after applying straw ash
5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate soil, is sowed after scarifying upper soll layer by the application rate of 15-25g/m2；
（4）Vernalization：After planting soil is drenched in upper soll layer sprinkling moisture, to cover that cover one layer of heat preservation again after stalk heat-insulated
Cloth, vernalization 40-50 days obtains cinnamomum camphora seedling；
（5）Transplanting：Being poured water toward the seedbed of cinnamomum camphora seedling is sufficiently humidified so as to seedbed, then by cinnamomum camphora seedling together with part soil
Transfer to, migrate in pouch Nutrition Soil, be careful not to nest root, Nutrition Soil should not flood seedling, and seedling is placed in into cloudy canopy after transplanting
In, pour it is permeable after breed 1-2 months and can emerge, fully watered 1 time morning daily during breeding.
Preferably, step（1）The cinnamomum camphora seed can use the seed that the age of tree is produced for the elite stand of 15-40.
Preferably, step（2）Essence can use naphthalene acid solution in planting pretreatment, and naphthalene acid solution concentration is 100mg/L.
Preferably, step（3）The amount that seedling in sowing just applies straw ash is 2-5mm thickness.
Implement patent of the present invention, have the advantages that：
（1）The present invention carries out essence and plants removal of impurities using the salt solution of 0.8-1%, and smart effect of planting is good, can remove impurity and not germinable kind
Son, it is ensured that cinnamomum camphora seed grain grain is respectively provided with the potential quality of germination, and then ensures germination percentage；
（2）The salt solution of 0.8-1% has certain bacteriostat degerming effect, and the miscellaneous bacteria of cinnamomum camphora the surface of the seed can be made to lose activity, and prevents from planting
Son rots during germination；
（3）Cinnamomum camphora essence is planted and is thoroughly impregnated with naphthalene acid solution prior to seeding, and uses ultrasonication, can with methyl α-naphthyl acetate be more easy into
Enter Interior Seed, improve the germination percentage and speed of germination of seed；
（4）Vernalization operation is further simplified, and Germination effect is good, and seedling vitality is stronger.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scheme of the invention is not limited to following reality
Apply example.
Embodiment 1
（1）Removal of impurities：The age of tree for taking November harvesting is the cinnamomum camphora seed of the elite stand product of 15 years, is poured into 0.8% salt solution, is removed
Floating grain, obtains cinnamomum camphora essence and plants；
（2）Essence plants pretreatment：Cinnamomum camphora essence kind is poured into the naphthalene acid solution of 80mg/L, applies the ultrasonic wave of 30HZ, soaked always
Bubble and ultrasonically treated skin of extremely planting feel like jelly, and the cinnamomum camphora essence after immersion is planted and is pulled out, and stranding drains away the water at room temperature after removing kind of skin；
（3）Sowing：Selection physical features is flat, loose sandy soil that is fertile, being difficult flood is used as seedling Pu ground, the amount of applying straw ash
It is the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate soil after 2mm thickness with 5%, is sowed by the application rate of 15g/m2 after scarifying upper soll layer；
（4）Vernalization：After planting soil is drenched in upper soll layer sprinkling moisture, to cover that cover one layer of heat preservation again after stalk heat-insulated
Cloth, vernalization 40 days, obtains cinnamomum camphora seedling；
（5）Transplanting：Being poured water toward the seedbed of cinnamomum camphora seedling is sufficiently humidified so as to seedbed, then by cinnamomum camphora seedling together with part soil
Transfer to, migrate in pouch Nutrition Soil, be careful not to nest root, Nutrition Soil should not flood seedling, and seedling is placed in into cloudy canopy after transplanting
In, pour it is permeable after breed 1 month by emerge, daily morning fully waters 1 time during breeding.
Embodiment 2
（1）Removal of impurities：The age of tree for taking November harvesting is the cinnamomum camphora seed of the elite stand product of 25 years, is poured into 0.9% salt solution, is removed
Floating grain, obtains cinnamomum camphora essence and plants；
（2）Essence plants pretreatment：Cinnamomum camphora essence kind is poured into the naphthalene acid solution of 100mg/L, applies the ultrasonic wave of 45HZ, soaked always
Bubble and ultrasonically treated skin of extremely planting feel like jelly, and the cinnamomum camphora essence after immersion is planted and is pulled out, and stranding drains away the water at room temperature after removing kind of skin；
（3）Sowing：Selection physical features is flat, loose sandy soil that is fertile, being difficult flood is used as seedling Pu ground, the amount of applying straw ash
It is the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate soil after 4mm thickness with 5%, is sowed by the application rate of 20g/m2 after scarifying upper soll layer；
（4）Vernalization：After planting soil is drenched in upper soll layer sprinkling moisture, to cover that cover one layer of heat preservation again after stalk heat-insulated
Cloth, vernalization 45 days, obtains cinnamomum camphora seedling；
（5）Transplanting：Being poured water toward the seedbed of cinnamomum camphora seedling is sufficiently humidified so as to seedbed, then by cinnamomum camphora seedling together with part soil
Transfer to, migrate in pouch Nutrition Soil, be careful not to nest root, Nutrition Soil should not flood seedling, and seedling is placed in into cloudy canopy after transplanting
In, pour it is permeable after breed 1 month by emerge, daily morning fully waters 1 time during breeding.
Embodiment 3
（1）Removal of impurities：The age of tree for taking November harvesting is the cinnamomum camphora seed of the elite stand product of 40 years, is poured into 1% salt solution, is removed floating
Grain, obtains cinnamomum camphora essence and plants；
（2）Essence plants pretreatment：Cinnamomum camphora essence kind is poured into the naphthalene acid solution of 120mg/L, applies the ultrasonic wave of 60HZ, soaked always
Bubble and ultrasonically treated skin of extremely planting feel like jelly, and the cinnamomum camphora essence after immersion is planted and is pulled out, and stranding drains away the water at room temperature after removing kind of skin；
（3）Sowing：Selection physical features is flat, loose sandy soil that is fertile, being difficult flood is used as seedling Pu ground, the amount of applying straw ash
It is the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate soil after 5mm thickness with 5%, is sowed by the application rate of 25g/m2 after scarifying upper soll layer；
（4）Vernalization：After planting soil is drenched in upper soll layer sprinkling moisture, to cover that cover one layer of heat preservation again after stalk heat-insulated
Cloth, vernalization 50 days, obtains cinnamomum camphora seedling；
（5）Transplanting：Being poured water toward the seedbed of cinnamomum camphora seedling is sufficiently humidified so as to seedbed, then by cinnamomum camphora seedling together with part soil
Transfer to, migrate in pouch Nutrition Soil, be careful not to nest root, Nutrition Soil should not flood seedling, and seedling is placed in into cloudy canopy after transplanting
In, pour it is permeable after breed 2 months by emerge, daily morning fully waters 1 time during breeding.
Claims (4)
1. cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Removal of impurities：The cinnamomum camphora seed of November harvesting is taken, is poured into the salt solution of 0.8-1%, remove floating grain, obtained cinnamomum camphora essence and plant；
（2）Essence plants pretreatment：Cinnamomum camphora essence kind is poured into the naphthalene acid solution of 80-120mg/L, applies the ultrasonic wave of 30-60HZ,
Immersion always and ultrasonically treated skin of extremely planting feel like jelly, and the cinnamomum camphora essence after immersion is planted and is pulled out, and stranding drains away the water at room temperature after removing kind of skin；
（3）Sowing：Selection physical features is flat, loose sandy soil that is fertile, being difficult flood just, is used as seedling after applying straw ash
5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate soil, is sowed after scarifying upper soll layer by the application rate of 15-25g/m2；
（4）Vernalization：After planting soil is drenched in upper soll layer sprinkling moisture, to cover that cover one layer of heat preservation again after stalk heat-insulated
Cloth, vernalization 40-50 days obtains cinnamomum camphora seedling；
（5）Transplanting：Being poured water toward the seedbed of cinnamomum camphora seedling is sufficiently humidified so as to seedbed, then by cinnamomum camphora seedling together with part soil
Transfer to, migrate in pouch Nutrition Soil, be careful not to nest root, Nutrition Soil should not flood seedling, and seedling is placed in into cloudy canopy after transplanting
In, pour it is permeable after breed 1-2 months and can emerge, fully watered 1 time morning daily during breeding.
2. cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The cinnamomum camphora seed is using tree
The seed that age produces for the elite stand of 15-40.
3. cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Essence uses naphthalene in planting pretreatment
Acetic acid solution, naphthalene acid solution concentration is 100mg/L.
4. cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Seedling in sowing just applies
The amount of straw ash is 2-5mm thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710095916.3A CN106900457A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
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| CN201710095916.3A CN106900457A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
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| CN106900457A true CN106900457A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| CN201710095916.3A Pending CN106900457A (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Cinnamomum camphora high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588194A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-09 | 深圳华熙环境建设有限公司 | Cinnamomum camphora batch high efficiency seedling cultivating method based on indigenous tree |
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2017
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201710095916.3A patent/CN106900457A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588194A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-09 | 深圳华熙环境建设有限公司 | Cinnamomum camphora batch high efficiency seedling cultivating method based on indigenous tree |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |
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