CN106900186A - A kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900186A CN106900186A CN201710111947.3A CN201710111947A CN106900186A CN 106900186 A CN106900186 A CN 106900186A CN 201710111947 A CN201710111947 A CN 201710111947A CN 106900186 A CN106900186 A CN 106900186A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- feed mechanism
- frame
- self
- plough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/12—Seeders with feeding wheels
- A01C7/127—Cell rollers, wheels, discs or belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, a kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter disclosed, including the front end of frame is bolted and is provided with mini-tiller, rear end is welded with feed mechanism for seed；It is connected by the second connecting shaft between each feed mechanism for seed；Seed-box is placed with feed mechanism for seed；The lower end connection discharging tube of feed mechanism for seed, discharging tube is connected with the plough for being welded on frame lower end；The rear end of frame is bolted and is provided with the press wheel corresponding with plough, is connected by the first connecting shaft between each press wheel；The side of frame is provided with change-speed gearing, and change-speed gearing passes through chain and first and second connecting shaft toe joint.The present invention is with machinery as power, integrate rotary tillage, trench digging, weeding, indent type essence amount seeding technology, seed branch mailbox, follow an example, ditch, earthing, suppress it is multi-functional, both small plot had been adapted to not go together than rape seed sowing demand, hillside orchard covering rape production mechanization sowing and the sowing of other granule crops can have been met again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter.
Background technology
Apples In Mountainous Area garden in the ranks covers rape and steams water conservation as a suppression, prevents erosion, lifts the soil organism, changes
Kind soil granular structure, the view of water measure for increasing soil microbial activities, are to ensure Apples In Mountainous Area industry upgrading synergy
Important means.Because of the restriction of hillside orchard extreme terrain, big machinery cannot descend ground operation, be with manual work mainly at present
Main, time-consuming, labour intensity is big, efficiency is low, and seeding quality is poor.
Hybrid rape seed is the main path that rape heterosis are utilized.It is rape parent propagation, miscellaneous for security isolation
Seed breeding base is handed over to be arranged in remote districts mostly, it is with a varied topography, it is unfavorable for big machinery operation, be with manual work mainly at present
Lead, time-consuming, labour intensity is big, efficiency is low, and easily cause Parent and mix.
With industrialization, the development of urbanization and the change structural with rural laborer, in addition social senilization plus
Play, the substantial increase of labor cost, peasant plants in the urgent need to the mechanization that flow chart is simple, recruitment is few, labour intensity is small
Training technology.
In sum, problem of the prior art is：Existing mountain region fruit tree in the ranks plants covering rape and cross-bred rape
Time-consuming in production of hybrid seeds seeding process based on manual work, labour intensity is big, efficiency is low, causes seeding quality difference and father
Female parent mixes.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as prior art, the present invention provides a kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology：
The self-propelled multifunctional precision planter includes frame, and the front end of frame is bolted and is provided with mini-tiller,
The rear end of frame is welded with feed mechanism for seed；Seed-box, the lower end connection discharging tube of feed mechanism for seed, discharging tube and weldering are placed with feed mechanism for seed
The plough for being connected on frame lower end is connected；
The rear end of frame is bolted and is provided with the press wheel corresponding with plough, by the between each press wheel
One connecting shaft is connected；The side of frame is provided with change-speed gearing, and change-speed gearing passes through chain and the first connecting shaft toe joint.
Further, the upper end of the feed mechanism for seed is provided with through hole, and seed-box clamping is arranged in feed mechanism for seed；Between feed mechanism for seed
Connected by the second connecting shaft.
Further, the seed-box uses glass box.
Further, the press wheel uses inflated wheel.
Further, the plough is using the one kind in ploughshare formula plough or palintrope tubular type plough.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that：The self-propelled multifunctional precision planter collects with machinery as power
Rotary tillage, trench digging, weeding (mini-tiller function), indent type essence amount seeding technology, seed branch mailbox, follow an example, ditch, earthing, suppress it is many
Function is integrated, and has both adapted to small plot and has not gone together than rape seed demand, and hillside orchard covering rape production mechanization can be met again
Sowing, moreover it is possible to be suitable for the sowing of other granule crops.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
In figure：1st, mini-tiller；2nd, feed mechanism for seed；3rd, seed-box；4th, discharging tube；5th, plough；6th, press wheel；7th, the first connection
Axle；8th, change-speed gearing；9th, chain；10th, frame；11st, the second connecting shaft.
Specific embodiment
For the content of the invention of the invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows.
Structure of the invention is explained in detail with reference to Fig. 1.
Self-propelled multifunctional precision planter provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes frame 10, and the front end of frame 10 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is installed with mini-tiller 1, and the rear end of frame 10 is welded with feed mechanism for seed 2；Seed-box 3, feed mechanism for seed 2 are placed with feed mechanism for seed 2
Lower end connection discharging tube 4, discharging tube 4 is connected with the plough 5 for being welded on the lower end of frame 10；
The rear end of frame 10 is bolted and is provided with the press wheel 6 corresponding with plough 5, between each press wheel 6
It is connected by the first connecting shaft 7；The side of frame 10 is provided with change-speed gearing 8, and change-speed gearing 8 is connected by chain 9 and first
The toe joint of spindle 7.
Further, the upper end of the feed mechanism for seed 2 is provided with through hole, and the clamping of seed-box 3 is arranged in feed mechanism for seed 2；Each seeding
Connected by the second connecting shaft 11 between device 2.
Further, the seed-box 3 uses glass box.
Further, the press wheel 6 uses inflated wheel.
Further, the plough 5 is using the one kind in ploughshare formula plough or palintrope tubular type plough.
Structure of the invention is further described with reference to operation principle.
With mini-tiller 1 as power, sowed using indent type precision seeder 2, transparent Split plastic is installed on feed mechanism for seed 2
Seed-box 3, each feed mechanism for seed 2 is coupled together with the second connecting shaft 11, under connect discharging tube 4, the lower end of discharging tube 4 insertion ploughshare formula plough
5, have behind plough 5 just to press wheel 6, for earthing and suppression, press wheel 6 as ground driving wheel, its first connecting shaft 7
There is a change-speed gearing 8 to combine and the second connecting shaft 11 of feed mechanism for seed 2 between, the gear chain 9 that three passes through different-diameter
Link.After mini-tiller 1 starts, press wheel 6 is driven, the second connecting shaft 11 of cell-seed distributor 2 is then driven by chain 9
Rotation reaches the purpose of precision drilling.
Self-propelled multifunctional precision planter provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to mountain region children's Orchard mulch rapeseed sowing
Application in terms of planting with small plot rape seed：
Using the split type seed-box 3 for keeping to the side male parent seed is filled, remaining fills maternal seed, and a sown scope is past
Returning the need for can just reach Production of Rapeseed sowing.Four seed-boxes 3 can meet 2:The need for 6 production of hybrid seeds, line-spacing 30cm；Three
Seed-box 3 can meet 2:The need for 4 production of hybrid seeds, line-spacing 40cm, a sown scope 1.2m.
1st, with mini-tiller 1 as power, change the history that conventional people draws, and when sowing is not required to, be also provided with rotary tillage,
The functions such as trench digging, weeding (mini-tiller function).
2nd, the design of split type transparent seed-box 3, can prevent Parent in rape parent propagation, rape seed work
Impurity of seeds；At any time it was observed that the dynamic of seed.
3rd, the quantity of seed-box 3 than the need for can at any time be adjusted according to line-spacing and row.
4th, the combination of change-speed gearing 8 can in good time adjust the amount of broadcasting according to soil moisture content, site preparation situation, more accurate than ever.
5th, inflatable, the design of expanded letter press wheel 6, than traditional earthing of press wheel 6, suppression dynamics evenly, effect is more
Ideal, can also at any time change position to decide whether suppression according to soil moisture content.
6th, plough 5 devises 2 sets, and a set of is ploughshare formula plough, and the dry dew that can be slitted when soil moisture content is not enough is wet, it is ensured that go out
Seedling；Another set of is palintrope tubular type plough, when moisture in the soil is closed weeds can be avoided to block.
7th, mechanical overall mass is light, it is flexible to turn to, and suitability is strong.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention,
It is every according to technical spirit of the invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification are belonged to
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter, it is characterised in that the self-propelled multifunctional precision planter includes frame,
The front end of frame is bolted and is provided with mini-tiller, and the rear end of frame is welded with feed mechanism for seed；Seed is placed with feed mechanism for seed
Case, the lower end connection discharging tube of feed mechanism for seed, discharging tube is connected with the plough for being welded on frame lower end；
The rear end of frame is bolted and is provided with the press wheel corresponding with plough, connects by first between each press wheel
Spindle is connected；The side of frame is provided with change-speed gearing, and change-speed gearing passes through chain and the first connecting shaft toe joint.
2. self-propelled multifunctional precision planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end of the feed mechanism for seed is set
There is through hole, seed-box clamping is arranged in feed mechanism for seed；Connected by the second connecting shaft between each feed mechanism for seed.
3. self-propelled multifunctional precision planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed-box is using transparent
Case.
4. self-propelled multifunctional precision planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the press wheel is using inflation
Wheel.
5. self-propelled multifunctional precision planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plough is opened using ploughshare formula
One kind in ditch device or palintrope tubular type plough.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111947.3A CN106900186A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111947.3A CN106900186A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900186A true CN106900186A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59208092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710111947.3A Pending CN106900186A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900186A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260377A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Suppression of soil wheel with air bag |
| CN108566789A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-25 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Vibration-type paddy planter |
| CN108782074A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-13 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of skill machine combination wheat wide row width sowing integrated technology |
| CN111034399A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | 东北农业大学 | Flexible swing type lateral straw-removing anti-blocking seedbed preparation device |
| CN112020952A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 华南农业大学 | Synchronous precision direct seeding method and machine for hybrid rice seed production |
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| CN2144913Y (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1993-11-03 | 荣成市泊于农机修造厂 | Seeding fertilizer spreader for cereal crops |
| CN201733582U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-02-09 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Small size wheat seeder based on tiller drive |
| CN202197532U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-25 | 青海互丰农业科技集团有限公司 | Special seeding machine for producing hybrid rape seeds |
| CN202799608U (en) * | 2012-05-19 | 2013-03-20 | 李国梁 | Multifunctional dibble seeder for seeds of carrots, Chinese cabbages and rapes |
| CN202979639U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-12 | 青海互丰农业科技集团有限公司 | Mulching film punch planter special for seed production of hybrid rape |
| CN203027683U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-07-03 | 四川省农业科学院作物所 | Corn precision sowing fertilizer distributor matched with mini-tiller |
| CN203120406U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 靖宇县金翔农林生物科技有限公司 | Adjustable plowing, sowing and fertilizing machine |
| CN104429202A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Tea garden tillage and fertilization integrated machine suitable for hill and mountain land |
| CN105981499A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Micro-cultivation, weeding and fertilizer application combined equipment for tea gardens |
-
2017
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Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2144913Y (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1993-11-03 | 荣成市泊于农机修造厂 | Seeding fertilizer spreader for cereal crops |
| CN201733582U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-02-09 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Small size wheat seeder based on tiller drive |
| CN202197532U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-25 | 青海互丰农业科技集团有限公司 | Special seeding machine for producing hybrid rape seeds |
| CN202799608U (en) * | 2012-05-19 | 2013-03-20 | 李国梁 | Multifunctional dibble seeder for seeds of carrots, Chinese cabbages and rapes |
| CN203027683U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-07-03 | 四川省农业科学院作物所 | Corn precision sowing fertilizer distributor matched with mini-tiller |
| CN202979639U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-12 | 青海互丰农业科技集团有限公司 | Mulching film punch planter special for seed production of hybrid rape |
| CN203120406U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 靖宇县金翔农林生物科技有限公司 | Adjustable plowing, sowing and fertilizing machine |
| CN104429202A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Tea garden tillage and fertilization integrated machine suitable for hill and mountain land |
| CN105981499A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Micro-cultivation, weeding and fertilizer application combined equipment for tea gardens |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260377A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Suppression of soil wheel with air bag |
| CN108782074A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-13 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of skill machine combination wheat wide row width sowing integrated technology |
| CN108566789A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-25 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Vibration-type paddy planter |
| CN111034399A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | 东北农业大学 | Flexible swing type lateral straw-removing anti-blocking seedbed preparation device |
| CN112020952A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-04 | 华南农业大学 | Synchronous precision direct seeding method and machine for hybrid rice seed production |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170630 |