CN108566789A - Vibration-type paddy planter - Google Patents

Vibration-type paddy planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108566789A
CN108566789A CN201810658272.9A CN201810658272A CN108566789A CN 108566789 A CN108566789 A CN 108566789A CN 201810658272 A CN201810658272 A CN 201810658272A CN 108566789 A CN108566789 A CN 108566789A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paddy
sowing
seed
grain
bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810658272.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何峰
廖毅强
李琼进
王开国
韦家钦
李翀
张俊
张华健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810658272.9A priority Critical patent/CN108566789A/en
Publication of CN108566789A publication Critical patent/CN108566789A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

Include dry land or paddy field sowing device on mini-tiller the invention discloses a kind of vibration-type paddy planter.The sowing rack of dry land seeding apparatus be equipped with adjustable berth away from multiple paddy buckets, sowing bottom of the frame is equipped with the plough that align with each paddy bucket, and plough rear is equipped with the seed-grain coverer pulled and aligned on sowing rack and with each plough;Sowing rack is equipped with the row's seed-grain pipe aligned with each paddy bucket, and sowing rack is equipped with the baiting control mechanism of each paddy bucket withdrawal rate size of synchronous control;The paddy field sowing device includes the sowing elevator platform sowed fixed frame and floated above and below according to water level, and sowing elevator platform is equipped with paddy bucket, row's seed-grain pipe and baiting control mechanism, and the bottom for sowing fixed frame is equipped with the screed board being under water level.Seed-grain is discharged by the vibrations that mini-tiller generates and controls discharge rate by baiting control mechanism by realizes uniform sowing by the present invention, to obtain the effect of time saving and energy saving rice cultivation.

Description

Vibration-type paddy planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, specially a kind of vibration-type paddy planter.
Background technology
Rice Cropping pattern is mainly first after planting rice transplanting at present, and entire Rice Cropping link process is more, to planting agronomy It is required that it is high, mechanized equipment is required also high.
For this purpose, vast agronomist and Agricultural Research Institute pass through a large amount of experimental study to reduce planting link process Go out direct sowing of rice technology, and in direct sowing of rice technical foundation has developed paddy planter and be installed on rice transplanter and use.
But in actual application, on the high side due to rice transplanter, complicated, later maintenance maintenance not side Just, the farmer of small scale does not afford to do the expensive expense that such machinery is brought, and many users can not purchase equipment, part peasant household Or directly using the planting patterns being manually broadcast live, the rice yield of plantation out in this way is relatively low.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, problem to be solved by this invention is to propose a kind of replaceable artificial and low cost Vibration-type paddy planter.
Vibration-type paddy planter of the present invention, the structure of one of technical solution are:It include the dry land on mini-tiller Seeding apparatus, the dry land seeding apparatus include sowing rack, it is described sowing upper rack be equipped with left and right adjustable berth away from it is more A paddy bucket, sow rack bottom be equipped with position can left and right adjusting and multiple ploughs for being aligned one by one with multiple paddy buckets, it is multiple Plough rear, which is equipped with, pulls in sowing rack and position can left and right adjusting and multiple paddy for being aligned one by one with multiple ploughs Kind coverer;It is angularly disposed in the sowing rack to have position the left and right multiple rows for adjusting and being aligned one by one with multiple paddy buckets Seed-grain pipe, the tremie pipe of each corresponding paddy bucket of preceding upper end connection for arranging seed-grain pipe, each posterior end for arranging seed-grain pipe is in corresponding and opens Between ditch device and seed-grain coverer;The sowing rack is equipped with the blanking control machine of each paddy bucket withdrawal rate size of synchronous control Structure.
Conventionally, the quantity of the paddy bucket is 3~6, corresponding, and the quantity of the plough is 3~6, institute The quantity of the row's of stating seed-grain pipe is 3~6, the quantity of the seed-grain coverer is 3~6.
Preferably, the paddy bucket is 4, and the plough is 4, and the row seed-grain pipe is 4, the seed-grain coverer It is 4.
Two structure of vibration-type paddy planter of the present invention, technical solution is:Including paddy field sowing device, the water Field seeding apparatus include be mounted on mini-tiller on sowing fixed frame and mounted on sowing fixed frame on and can be according to paddy field Water level height and the sowing elevator platform that floats above and below, the sowing elevator platform be equipped with left and right adjustable berth away from it is multiple Gu Dou, the bottom of the sowing fixed frame, which is equipped with, to be under the water level of paddy field and left and right horizontal screed board;The sowing lifting In rack it is angularly disposed have position can left and right adjusting and multiple row seed-grain pipes for being aligned one by one with multiple paddy buckets, it is each to arrange seed-grain pipe The corresponding paddy bucket of preceding upper end connection tremie pipe, each posterior end for arranging seed-grain pipe is in sowing fixed frame rear;The sowing Elevator platform is equipped with the baiting control mechanism of each paddy bucket withdrawal rate size of synchronous control.
Conventionally, the quantity of the paddy bucket is 3~6, corresponding, and the quantity of the row seed-grain pipe is 3~6.
The paddy bucket is 4, and the row seed-grain pipe is 4.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, vibration-type paddy planter of the present invention send the passing power device of seed-grain without design, but using mini-tiller as Vibroseis, the vibrations generated by mini-tiller rack so that seed-grain is discharged from paddy bucket, and seed-grain is controlled by baiting control mechanism Discharge rate, the seed-grain of discharge is uniformly sowed by row's seed-grain pipe, to obtain the effect of time saving and energy saving rice cultivation.
2, integrated model of the present invention is simple, is easy dismounting, and later maintenance cost is low.
3, versatile, the mini-tiller of applicable various model specifications of the invention.
4, the present invention have the function of the seeding of row spacing adjustable, can according to user's actual need adjustment line-spacing (300mm~ 430mm)。
5, the present invention can carry out direct sowing of rice, it can be achieved that round-the-clock Rice Cropping according to the type (paddy field or dry land) in rice field Operation avoids Rice Cropping from being influenced by weather, water source etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention, is shown as dry land seeding apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the A direction views in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, is shown as paddy field sowing device.
Fig. 4 is the B direction views in Fig. 3.
Figure number identifies:1, mini-tiller;2, rack is sowed;3, Gu Dou;4, plough;5, seed-grain coverer;6, seed-grain pipe is arranged; 7, tremie pipe;8, baiting control mechanism;9, fixed frame is sowed;10, elevator platform is sowed;11, screed board;12, connecting rod.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrated embodiment is described further technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As the vibration-type paddy planter of the present invention that dry farmland seeder uses, structure includes being mounted on 1 machine of mini-tiller The sowing rack 2 of frame rear end is equipped with 4 ploughs 4,4 of paddy bucket 3,4 row seed-grain pipes 6 and 4 in the sowing rack 2 Seed-grain coverer 5, each seed-grain coverer 5 are left and right symmetrical two pieces of trailing bars.
4 paddy buckets 3 are mounted on the front upper part of sowing rack 2,4 paddy buckets 3 can left and right adjusting spacing, be routinely arranged as 4 A 3 uniform intervals of paddy bucket (spacing distance is 300mm~430mm);Can it is left and right adjust spacing 4 ploughs 4 be mounted on sowing 2 bottom of rack, is routinely arranged as 44 uniform intervals of plough and position aligns one by one with 4 paddy buckets 3, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
44 rears of plough are equipped with a horizontal left and right level and the earthing frame of width and sowing 2 equivalent width of rack, institute The left and right both ends of earthing frame are stated respectively by the left and right of the longitudinal connecting rod 12 of left and right two forward and backward and 2 lower part of sowing rack Side installation connection (the installation connection type of connecting rod 12 is the hinge dress of front and back ends), 4 can the left and right seed-grain for adjusting spacing Coverer 5 is installed on the bottom of earthing frame, is routinely arranged as 45 uniform intervals of seed-grain coverer and position and 4 ploughs 4 It aligns one by one, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
4 can the left and right 6 forward and backward longitudinal direction of row seed-grain pipe for adjusting spacing is tilting is mounted in sowing rack 2, it is conventional to arrange 6 uniform intervals of seed-grain pipe are arranged for 4 and position aligns one by one with 4 paddy buckets 3, and the preceding upper end connection of each row seed-grain pipe 6 corresponds to The posterior end of the tremie pipe 7 of 3 discharge outlet of paddy bucket, row seed-grain pipe 6 is between corresponding plough 4 and seed-grain coverer 5, such as Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
The sowing rack 2 is equipped with the baiting control mechanism 8 of each 3 withdrawal rate size of paddy bucket of synchronous control, the blanking Control mechanism 8 includes feeding plate that is horizontal and being laterally inserted into four tremie pipes 7 and be in 43 discharge port bottoms of paddy bucket, institute It states to be equipped in the middle part of feeding plate and can drive the forward and backward mobile control crank closed and open 3 discharge port of paddy bucket of feeding plate, such as Fig. 1, figure Shown in 2.
As the vibration-type paddy planter of the present invention that paddy field sowing machine uses, structure includes being mounted on 1 machine of mini-tiller The sowing fixed frame 9 of frame rear end, the sowing elevator platform 10 being installed on by upper and lower sliding equipment on sowing fixed frame 9, The bottom both ends of the sowing elevator platform 10 are respectively equipped with the kickboard that can be placed on the water surface of paddy field, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
The sowing elevator platform 10 is equipped with 4 paddy buckets 3 and 4 row's seed-grain 6,4 paddy buckets 3 of pipe are mounted on sowing and lift The front upper part of rack 10,4 paddy buckets 3 can left and right adjusting spacing, be routinely arranged as 43 uniform intervals (spacing distances of paddy bucket For 300mm~430mm), 4 can it is left and right adjust spacing 6 forward and backward longitudinal direction of row seed-grain pipe it is tilting be mounted on sowing elevator platform On 10, routinely it is arranged as 46 uniform intervals of row seed-grain pipe and position aligns one by one with 4 paddy buckets 3, before each row seed-grain pipe 6 The tremie pipe 7 of corresponding 3 discharge outlet of paddy bucket of upper end connection, the posterior end of row seed-grain pipe 6 are in the water at 9 rear of sowing fixed frame Above water in field face;Flat mud horizontal horizontal and under water level is equipped between the left and right both ends of 9 bottom of the sowing fixed frame Plate 11, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
The sowing elevator platform 10 is equipped with the baiting control mechanism 8 of each 3 withdrawal rate size of paddy bucket of synchronous control, described Baiting control mechanism 8 includes blanking that is horizontal and being laterally inserted into four tremie pipes 7 and be in 43 discharge port bottoms of paddy bucket Plate, the feeding plate middle part, which is equipped with, can drive the forward and backward mobile control crank closed and open 3 discharge port of paddy bucket of feeding plate, such as Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
As dry farmland seeder use the present invention working method be:
1, in each plough 4, each paddy bucket 3, each row seed-grain pipe 6 and each seed-grain coverer 5 are adjusted right in sowing rack 2 On the line-spacing answered.
2, paddy seeds are separately added into each paddy bucket 3.
3, start mini-tiller 1 and control mini-tiller 1 and at the uniform velocity advance.
4, along direction of advance, plough 4 outputs the row ditch that width is 100mm, depth is 100mm on nonirrigated farmland.
5, the discharge quantity of control paddy bucket 3, under the vibrations force effect of mini-tiller 1, the seed-grain of blanking is discharged into through arranging seed-grain pipe 6 Into corresponding row ditch.
6, the soil provoked when earthing frame ditches plough 4 pushes forward.
7, seed-grain coverer 5 dials back into soil in corresponding row ditch, realizes the earthing to paddy seeds in row ditch.
As paddy field sowing machine use the present invention working method be:
1, the height and position of sowing elevator platform 10 is adjusted according to the depth of water in paddy field.
2, in each paddy bucket 3 and each row seed-grain pipe 6 are adjusted on corresponding line-spacing on sowing elevator platform 10.
3, paddy seeds are separately added into each paddy bucket 3.
4, start mini-tiller 1 and control mini-tiller 1 and at the uniform velocity advance.
5, along direction of advance, screed board 11 by mud flattens under the water level in paddy field.
6, the discharge quantity of control paddy bucket 3, under the vibrations force effect of mini-tiller 1, the seed-grain of blanking is discharged into through arranging seed-grain pipe 6 To the water surface and sink down into the mud ground under water level.

Claims (6)

1. vibration-type paddy planter, it is characterised in that:Including the dry land seeding apparatus being set on mini-tiller (1), the dry land Seeding apparatus include sowing rack (2), it is described sowing rack (2) top be equipped with left and right adjustable berth away from multiple paddy buckets (3), The bottom of sowing rack (2) be equipped with position can left and right adjusting and multiple ploughs (4) for being aligned one by one with multiple paddy buckets (3), it is more A plough (4) rear be equipped with pull in sowing rack (2) and position can left and right adjusting and one by one with multiple ploughs (4) Multiple seed-grain coverers (5) of contraposition;On the sowing rack (2) it is angularly disposed have position can it is left and right adjusting and with multiple paddy Multiple row seed-grain pipes (6) that bucket (3) aligns one by one, the tremie pipe of each corresponding paddy bucket (3) of preceding upper end connection for arranging seed-grain pipe (6) (7), respectively the posterior end of row's seed-grain pipe (6) is between corresponding plough (4) and seed-grain coverer (5);The sowing rack (2) it is equipped with the baiting control mechanism (8) of each paddy bucket (3) withdrawal rate size of synchronous control.
2. vibration-type paddy planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the paddy bucket (3) be 3~ 6, corresponding, the quantity of the plough (4) is 3~6, the quantity of the row seed-grain pipe (6) is 3~6, described The quantity of seed-grain coverer (5) is 3~6.
3. vibration-type paddy planter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The paddy bucket (3) is 4, described to open Ditch device (4) is 4, and the row seed-grain pipe (6) is 4, and the seed-grain coverer (5) is 4.
4. vibration-type paddy planter, it is characterised in that:Including paddy field sowing device, the paddy field sowing device includes being mounted on Sowing fixed frame (2) on mini-tiller (1) and on sowing fixed frame (9) and can according to paddy field water level just and The sowing elevator platform (10) to float above and below, it is described sowing elevator platform (10) be equipped with left and right adjustable berth away from multiple paddy It struggles against (3), the bottom of the sowing fixed frame (2), which is equipped with, to be under the water level of paddy field and left and right horizontal screed board (11);It is described It is angularly disposed on sowing elevator platform (10) to have position the left and right multiple row paddy for adjusting and being aligned one by one with multiple paddy buckets (3) Kind pipe (6), each preceding upper end connection for arranging seed-grain pipe (6) correspond to the tremie pipe (7) of paddy bucket (3), each posterior end for arranging seed-grain pipe (6) In sowing fixed frame (2) rear;The sowing elevator platform (10) is equipped with each paddy bucket (3) withdrawal rate size of synchronous control Baiting control mechanism (8).
5. vibration-type paddy planter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the paddy bucket (3) be 3~ 6, corresponding, the quantity of the row seed-grain pipe (6) is 3~6.
6. vibration-type paddy planter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The paddy bucket (3) is 4, the row Seed-grain pipe (6) is 4.
CN201810658272.9A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Vibration-type paddy planter Pending CN108566789A (en)

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CN201810658272.9A CN108566789A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Vibration-type paddy planter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810658272.9A CN108566789A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Vibration-type paddy planter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1191052A (en) * 1982-09-02 1985-07-30 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Row crop planter
CN2571146Y (en) * 2002-07-14 2003-09-10 浙江大学 Multi-function paddy rice direct seeder
CN102405700A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-11 华南农业大学 Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching
CN103141189A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-06-12 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Device and method for seeding and fertilizing in dry farming of paddies
CN203748198U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-08-06 重庆乾鼎农业科技发展有限公司 Multifunctional seeder for dry culture of paddy rice
CN203984985U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-10 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 Fertilization of rice essence amount nonirrigated farmland hill-drop planter
JP2015053897A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-23 みのる産業株式会社 Rice planter
CN106900186A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-30 陕西省杂交油菜研究中心 A kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter
CN208402370U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-01-22 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 Vibration-type paddy planter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1191052A (en) * 1982-09-02 1985-07-30 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Row crop planter
CN2571146Y (en) * 2002-07-14 2003-09-10 浙江大学 Multi-function paddy rice direct seeder
CN102405700A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-11 华南农业大学 Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching
CN103141189A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-06-12 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Device and method for seeding and fertilizing in dry farming of paddies
JP2015053897A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-23 みのる産業株式会社 Rice planter
CN203748198U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-08-06 重庆乾鼎农业科技发展有限公司 Multifunctional seeder for dry culture of paddy rice
CN203984985U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-10 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 Fertilization of rice essence amount nonirrigated farmland hill-drop planter
CN106900186A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-30 陕西省杂交油菜研究中心 A kind of self-propelled multifunctional precision planter
CN208402370U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-01-22 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 Vibration-type paddy planter

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