A kind of uniform automatic glaze spraying machine of ceramics
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process equipment field of ceramic, more particularly to a kind of uniform automatic glaze spraying machine of ceramics.
Background technology
Porcelain was referred to as pottery embryo or plain embryo without exception before non-glazing, was made with kaolin, had very light gloss, conventional
Household porcelain production in, each ceramic producer is because of the difference of material property or the limitation reason of various products profile, glazing
Operation can only carry out glazing using the process of leaching glaze by hand, by hand leaching glaze low production efficiency, simultaneously because in glazing process
Middle finger contacts base substrate, makes base substrate that finger-marks are left after glazing, influences the glazing quality of base substrate, further, since adding in glaze water
There are various chemical materials, these chemical materials have corrosiveness to human body.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of uniform automatic glaze spraying machine of ceramics, glaze spraying conveying device is set in frame,
Glaze spraying carrier is set in glaze spraying conveying device, and the glaze spraying device coordinated with the ceramics on glaze spraying carrier is mechanically set, lead to
Cross glaze spraying rotating disk and coordinate two groups of glaze spraying pivoted arms of connection, it is possible to achieve the comprehensive automatic glaze spraying of ceramics, while using square
Glaze spraying web plate can realize the glaze spraying of automatic uniform as glaze spraying head, reduce be ensure that while manpower is worked it is good
Glaze spraying effect.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of uniform automatic glaze spraying machine of ceramics, it includes
Frame (1) and distribution control box (2), are provided with glaze spraying conveying device (8), described glaze spraying conveying dress in described frame (1)
Put and be provided with (8) glaze spraying carrier (5), the glaze spraying device coordinated with glaze spraying carrier (5) is additionally provided with described frame (1)
(9), described glaze spraying device (9) is including being arranged on the glaze spraying mounting seat (31) on frame (1) top, described glaze spraying mounting seat
(31) glaze spraying swivel base (32) is installed on, the first glaze spraying pivoted arm (34), and the first spray is hinged with described glaze spraying swivel base (32)
Glaze pivoted arm (34) is combined with the first glaze spraying tumbler motor (33), and the other end of the first described glaze spraying pivoted arm (34) is hinged with second
Glaze spraying pivoted arm (36), and the second glaze spraying pivoted arm (35) is combined with the second glaze spraying tumbler motor (35), the second described glaze spraying pivoted arm
(35) square glaze spraying web plate (37) is connected with, described glaze spraying web plate (37) is connected with glaze spraying pump, institute by glaze spraying pipe (38)
The glaze spraying conveying device (8) stated, glaze spraying swivel base (32), the first glaze spraying tumbler motor (33), the second glaze spraying tumbler motor (35) and
Glaze spraying pump is connected to distribution control box (2).
Further, blowing seat (3) is provided with described frame (1), described blowing seat (3) is by feeding manipulator
(4) coordinate with glaze spraying carrier (5), described feeding manipulator (4) includes feeding seat (11) that is arranged in frame (1), described
Feeding seat (11) on be provided with feeding rotating disk (12), the first feeding pivoted arm (14) is hinged with described feeding rotating disk (12),
And first feeding pivoted arm (14) be combined with the first feeding tumbler motor (13), first described feeding pivoted arm (14) other end is hinged
The two ends for having the second feeding pivoted arm (17), the second described feeding pivoted arm (17) are connected to the second tumbler connecting rod (16) and take
Material sucker cylinder (22), the other end of described the second tumbler connecting rod (16) is hinged on feeding rotating disk (12) and is combined with second
Feeding tumbler motor (15), described feeding sucker cylinder (22) is connected with the feeding sucker (23) coordinated with product, described
The connection of feeding rotating disk (12), the first feeding tumbler motor (13), the second feeding tumbler motor (15) and feeding sucker cylinder (22)
To distribution control box (2).
Further, the end of the second described feeding pivoted arm (17) is connected with feeding rotary electric machine (18), and described takes
Material rotary electric machine (18) is connected with feeding swivel base (19), and the two ends of described feeding swivel base (19) are provided with feeding sucker cylinder
(22), and in the middle part of feeding swivel base (19) it is provided with montant class limiter (25), described feeding rotary electric machine (18) and spacing
Device (25) is connected to distribution control box (2).
Further, the feeding transverse direction of mutual cooperation is provided with described feeding swivel base (19) to inlet casing (20) and is taken
Expect laterally movable seat (21), described feeding sucker cylinder (22) is arranged in the laterally movable seat of feeding (21), described feeding
Sucker (23) is combined with suction booster (24), and described feeding is laterally connected to inlet casing (20) and suction booster (24)
Distribution control box (2).
Further, the middle part of described glaze spraying carrier (5) is that defective work places plate (7), and sidepiece is provided with for putting
Put load glaze web plate (6) of product, be provided with the outside of described glaze spraying carrier (5) mutual cooperation clamping product motor (26) and
Clamping product screw mandrel (27), described clamping product screw mandrel (27) is combined with the product coordinated with the product carried on glaze web plate (6)
Pushing block (28) is clamped, described clamping product motor (26) is connected to distribution control box (2).
Further, described glaze spraying conveying device (8) includes the glaze spraying support (41) that is arranged in frame (1), described
Glaze spraying support (41) on be provided with glaze spraying carriage (42), the spray of mutual cooperation is provided with described glaze spraying carriage (42)
Glaze conveys motor (43) and glaze spraying conveys screw mandrel (44), and described glaze spraying carrier (5) is socketed in glaze spraying and conveys on screw mandrel (44), institute
The glaze spraying stated conveys motor (43) and is connected to distribution control box (2).
Further, the left and right portion of the front and rear side of described glaze spraying support (41) is provided with clutch (46), and left and right is walked
To clutch (46) between be provided with couple axle (47), be provided with folding screw mandrel between the clutch (46) of front and rear trend
(49), and clutch (46) makes couple axle (47) and folding screw mandrel (49) synchronous axial system, one of clutch (46) is combined with
Folding crank (48), described folding crank (48) is connected to folding cylinder, the first half of described folding screw mandrel (49) and after
Half portion screw is in opposite direction, and first half and latter half of is combined with glaze spraying carriage (42), and front and rear glaze spraying carriage (42)
On load glaze web plate (6) inner side be respectively arranged with mutual cooperation cooperation inserted block (50) and cooperation concave block (51), described folding
Cylinder is connected to distribution control box (2).
Further, the blanking coordinated with load glaze web plate (6) on glaze spraying carrier (5) is provided with described frame (1)
Device (10), described blanking device (10) including be arranged on middle part in glaze spraying support (41) can with oscilaltion and with cooperation
The lower material conveying device (53) that inserted block (50) and cooperation concave block (51) coordinate, the front and rear side of described lower material conveying device (53) sets
The blanking Lifting Device (52) for being equipped with and coordinating inserted block (50) or coordinate concave block (51) to coordinate, described blanking Lifting Device (52)
Distribution control box (2) is connected to lower material conveying device (53).
Further, described blanking Lifting Device (52) including be arranged in frame (1) liftout seat (54), it is described
Liftout bearing block (55) is provided with liftout seat (54), liftout rotating shaft (56), institute are installed on described liftout bearing block (55)
The liftout rotating shaft (56) stated is connected with liftout motor (57), and is socketed with liftout gear thereon, and described liftout gear is combined with
Liftout lifter rack (58), is connected with described liftout lifter rack (58) and coordinates inserted block (50) or coordinate concave block (51) to match somebody with somebody
The liftout lifting seat (59) of conjunction, described liftout motor (57) is connected to distribution control box (2).
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The 1st, glaze spraying conveying device is set in frame, glaze spraying carrier is set in glaze spraying conveying device, and mechanically sets
The glaze spraying device coordinated with the ceramics on glaze spraying carrier is put, two groups of glaze spraying pivoted arms of connection, Ke Yishi are coordinated by glaze spraying rotating disk
The comprehensive automatic glaze spraying of existing ceramics, while using square glaze spraying web plate as glaze spraying head, and then automatic uniform can be realized
Glaze spraying, reduce manpower work while ensure that good glaze spraying effect.
2nd, the design of feeding manipulator and blowing seat, realizes the automation feeding of glaze spraying, further improves automation
Degree, while feeding manipulator coordinates two groups of feeding pivoted arms by rotating disk, can realize the feeding and blowing of comprehensive precision, carry
The precision of blowing high.
3rd, the design of the feeding rotary electric machine and feeding swivel base of feeding manipulator, it is possible to achieve double groups of feedings and blowing, enters
One step improves the efficiency of automation feeding.
4th, feeding can adjust the position of the feeding sucker cylinder on feeding swivel base laterally to the design of inlet casing, and then
Feeding and blowing while two groups of feeding suckers can be made to realize accurate.
5th, the structure design of glaze spraying carrier, can both be picked and placeed defective work, while can also be to carrying on glaze web plate
Product is clamped, and prevents it from occurring rocking during glaze spraying, further improves the precision of glaze spraying.
6th, the simple structure of glaze spraying conveying device, easy to operate, and the high precision for conveying, and conveying is steady, can be good at
Cooperating is realized with glaze spraying device.
7th, folding screw mandrel coordinates two groups of designs of glaze spraying carriage, can carry out simultaneously on the glaze spraying carrier of front and rear both sides
Product glaze spraying simultaneously, improves the efficiency of glaze spraying, while folding cylinder controls the rotation of folding screw mandrel, and then realizes front and rear both sides
Glaze web plate is carried towards or away from motion, by coordinating inserted block and coordinating the cooperation of concave block, it is possible to achieve glaze spraying carrier is in conveying
During it is more steady.
8th, the design of blanking device, it is possible to achieve automation blanking, and blanking device smart structural design, by blanking
Lifting Device by front and rear side by coordinating inserted block and coordinating two groups of load glaze web plates of concave block clamping to eject simultaneously, and can pass through
The lower material conveying device that can be lifted is sent out, and will not produce interference with glaze spraying carrier.
9th, the clever structure of blanking Lifting Device, easy to operate, and can realize liftout while the liftout lifting seat of left and right,
The height of liftout is strictly controllable simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of the uniform automatic glaze spraying machine of ceramics.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of feeding manipulator.
Fig. 3 is that feeding rotary electric machine and feeding are walked around the schematic perspective view of seating portion.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of glaze spraying carrier.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of glaze spraying device.
Fig. 6 is the front view of glaze spraying conveying device.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the top view of blanking device and glaze spraying conveying device.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of blanking Lifting Device.
Label character is expressed as shown in figure:1st, frame;2nd, distribution control box;3rd, blowing seat;4th, feeding manipulator;5th, spray
Glaze carrier;6th, glaze web plate is carried;7th, defective work places plate;8th, glaze spraying conveying device;9th, glaze spraying device;10th, cutting agency;11、
Feeding seat;12nd, feeding rotating disk;13rd, the first feeding tumbler motor;14th, the first feeding pivoted arm;15th, the second feeding tumbler motor;
16th, the second tumbler connecting rod;17th, the second feeding pivoted arm;18th, feeding rotary electric machine;19th, feeding swivel base;20th, feeding laterally gives air inlet
Cylinder;21st, the laterally movable seat of feeding;22nd, feeding sucker cylinder;23rd, feeding sucker;24th, suction booster;25th, limiter;26、
Clamping product motor;27th, clamping product screw mandrel;28th, clamping product pushing block;31st, glaze spraying mounting seat;32nd, glaze spraying swivel base;33rd,
One glaze spraying tumbler motor;34th, the first glaze spraying pivoted arm;35th, the second glaze spraying tumbler motor;36th, the second glaze spraying pivoted arm;37th, glaze spraying net
Plate;38th, glaze spraying pipe;41st, glaze spraying support;42nd, glaze spraying carriage;43rd, glaze spraying conveying motor;44th, glaze spraying conveying screw mandrel;46th, join
Dynamic device;47th, couple axle;48th, folding crank;49th, folding screw mandrel;50th, inserted block is coordinated;51st, concave block is coordinated;52nd, blanking liftout dress
Put;53rd, lower material conveying device;54th, liftout seat;55th, liftout bearing block;56th, liftout rotating shaft;57th, liftout motor;58th, liftout liter
Drop tooth bar;59th, liftout lifting seat.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is entered below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Row is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, concrete structure of the invention is:A kind of uniform automatic glaze spraying machine of ceramics, it includes the He of frame 1
Distribution control box 2, is provided with glaze spraying conveying device 8 in described frame 1, glaze spraying is provided with described glaze spraying conveying device 8
Carrier 5, is additionally provided with the glaze spraying device 9 coordinated with glaze spraying carrier 5 in described frame 1, described glaze spraying device 9 includes setting
Glaze spraying swivel base 32, described glaze spraying swivel base are installed in the glaze spraying mounting seat 31 on the top of frame 1, described glaze spraying mounting seat 31
The first glaze spraying pivoted arm 34 is hinged with 32, and the first glaze spraying pivoted arm 34 is combined with the first glaze spraying tumbler motor 33, described first
The other end of glaze spraying pivoted arm 34 is hinged with the second glaze spraying pivoted arm 36, and the second glaze spraying pivoted arm 35 is combined with the second glaze spraying tumbler motor
35, the second described glaze spraying pivoted arm 35 is connected with square glaze spraying web plate 37, and described glaze spraying web plate 37 is connected by glaze spraying pipe 38
It is connected to glaze spraying pump, described glaze spraying conveying device 8, glaze spraying swivel base 32, the first glaze spraying tumbler motor 33, the second glaze spraying tumbler motor
35 and glaze spraying pump be connected to distribution control box 2.
Preferably, blowing seat 3 is provided with described frame 1, described blowing seat 3 passes through feeding manipulator 4 and glaze spraying
Carrier 5 coordinates, and described feeding manipulator 4 includes the feeding seat 11 being arranged in frame 1, is provided with described feeding seat 11
Feeding rotating disk 12, is hinged with the first feeding pivoted arm 14 on described feeding rotating disk 12, and the first feeding pivoted arm 14 is combined with first
Feeding tumbler motor 13, the described other end of the first feeding pivoted arm 14 is hinged with the second feeding pivoted arm 17, the second described feeding
The two ends of pivoted arm 17 are connected to the second tumbler connecting rod 16 and feeding sucker cylinder 22, described the second tumbler connecting rod 16 it is another
One end is hinged on feeding rotating disk 12 and is combined with the second feeding tumbler motor 15, described feeding sucker cylinder 22 be connected with
The feeding sucker 23 that product coordinates, described feeding rotating disk 12, the first feeding tumbler motor 13, the and of the second feeding tumbler motor 15
Feeding sucker cylinder 22 is connected to distribution control box 2.
Preferably, the end of the second described feeding pivoted arm 17 is connected with feeding rotary electric machine 18, and described feeding is rotated
Motor 18 is connected with feeding transposase 11 9, and the two ends of described feeding transposase 11 9 are provided with feeding sucker cylinder 22, and feeding swivel base
19 middle part is provided with montant class limiter 25, and described feeding rotary electric machine 18 and limiter 25 is connected to distribution control box 2.
Preferably, the feeding of mutual cooperation is provided with described feeding transposase 11 9 laterally to inlet casing 20 and feeding transverse direction
Sliding seat 21, described feeding sucker cylinder 22 is arranged on the laterally movable seat 21 of feeding, and described feeding sucker 23 is combined with
Suction booster 24, described feeding is laterally connected to distribution control box 2 to inlet casing 20 and suction booster 24.
Preferably, the middle part of described glaze spraying carrier 5 is that defective work places plate 7, and sidepiece is provided with for placing product
Load glaze web plate 6, the outside of described glaze spraying carrier 5 is provided with the clamping product motor 26 and clamping product screw mandrel of mutual cooperation
27, described clamping product screw mandrel 27 is combined with the clamping product pushing block 28 coordinated with the product carried on glaze web plate 6, described product
Product clamping motor 26 is connected to distribution control box 2.
Preferably, described glaze spraying conveying device 8 includes the glaze spraying support 41 being arranged in frame 1, described glaze spraying branch
Glaze spraying carriage 42 is provided with frame 41, the glaze spraying conveying He of motor 43 of mutual cooperation is provided with described glaze spraying carriage 42
Glaze spraying conveys screw mandrel 44, and described glaze spraying carrier 5 is socketed on glaze spraying conveying screw mandrel 44, and described glaze spraying conveying motor 43 is connected
To distribution control box 2.
Preferably, the left and right portion of the front and rear side of described glaze spraying support 41 is provided with clutch 46, the connection of left and right trend
Couple axle 47 is provided between dynamic device 46, folding screw mandrel 49 is provided between the clutch 46 of front and rear trend, and clutch 46 makes
Couple axle 47 and the synchronous axial system of folding screw mandrel 49, one of clutch 46 are combined with folding crank 48, described folding crank
48 are connected to folding cylinder, and the first half and latter half of screw of described folding screw mandrel 49 are in opposite direction, and first half and later half
The inner side of load glaze web plate 6 that portion is combined with glaze spraying carriage 42, and front and rear glaze spraying carriage 42 is respectively arranged with mutual cooperation
Cooperation inserted block 50 and coordinate concave block 51, described folding cylinder is connected to distribution control box 2.
Preferably, it is provided with described frame 1 and the blanking device 10 that glaze web plate 6 coordinates that carries on glaze spraying carrier 5, institute
The blanking device 10 stated includes being arranged on middle part in glaze spraying support 41 can be with oscilaltion and recessed with inserted block 50 and cooperation is coordinated
The lower material conveying device 53 that block 51 coordinates, the front and rear side of described lower material conveying device 53 is provided with and coordinates inserted block 50 or coordinate
The blanking Lifting Device 52 that concave block 51 coordinates, described blanking Lifting Device 52 and lower material conveying device 53 is connected to electric control
Case 2.
Preferably, described blanking Lifting Device 52 includes the liftout seat 54 being arranged in frame 1, described liftout seat 54
On be provided with liftout bearing block 55, liftout rotating shaft 56 is installed on described liftout bearing block 55, described liftout rotating shaft 56 connects
Liftout motor 57 is connected to, and is socketed with liftout gear thereon, described liftout gear is combined with liftout lifter rack 58, described
The liftout lifting seat 59 for being connected with liftout lifter rack 58 and coordinating inserted block 50 or coordinate concave block 51 to coordinate, described liftout electricity
Machine 57 is connected to distribution control box 2.
When specifically used, will first treat that the ceramic product of glaze spraying is placed on blowing seat 3, then controlled by distribution control box 2
Feeding rotating disk 11 processed turns to certain position, is then adjusted by the first feeding tumbler motor 13 and the second feeding tumbler motor 15
The position of the first feeding pivoted arm and the second feeding pivoted arm, then adjusts the position of feeding transposase 11 9 by feeding rotary electric machine 18
Put, the position that feeding is laterally fed seat 22 is laterally adjusted to inlet casing 21 by feeding afterwards, afterwards by feeding sucker cylinder
23 drive feeding suckers 24 hold product, are delivered on load glaze web plate 6 product by same mode, afterwards by with automatically controlled
Case processed control glaze spraying conveying device 8 and glaze spraying device 9 act synergistically, the position adjustments of glaze spraying device 9 and the tune of feeding manipulator 4
Section is basically identical, treats after the completion of glaze spraying, and glaze spraying carrier 5 is transported into left end, then drives folding screw mandrel 48 by folding cylinder
Rotate, and then the glaze spraying carrier of side is mutually drawn close before and after driving, and the cooperation inserted block 50 is inserted and is coordinated concave block 51, pass through afterwards
Liftout motor 57 drives liftout rotating shaft 56 to rotate, and is risen by liftout gear driven liftout lifter rack 58, and then drives liftout
Lifting seat 59 upwards ejects the load glaze web plate 6 of front and rear side simultaneously, is risen by lower material conveying device 53 carried beyond glaze spraying afterwards
Tool 5, is then sent out glaze spraying web plate 6 by lower material conveying device 53.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute are intrinsic
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to principle of the invention and implementation method, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, it is also possible to will
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights;These improve retouching, change or combine, or the not improved structure that will be invented
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.