CN106818634A - A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method - Google Patents
A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818634A CN106818634A CN201710047343.7A CN201710047343A CN106818634A CN 106818634 A CN106818634 A CN 106818634A CN 201710047343 A CN201710047343 A CN 201710047343A CN 106818634 A CN106818634 A CN 106818634A
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 33
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- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 79
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 85
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- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015149 toffees Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method the invention discloses a kind of height, F1 generation is obtained by carrying out hybridizing the public dove of different colours and hen pigeon Parent respectively, described F1 generation confirms male and female by color.The present invention is material with domestic and international existing dove kind, and chooses which part strain and carries out supporting hybridization, realizes the purpose of first generation of hybrid automatic sexing, creates 22 kinds of automatic sexing matching methods, the rate of accuracy reached of automatic sexing to 100%.Automatic sexing by before squab arrival sale age in days, hen pigeon after discriminating is directly used in lays eggs, public dove is sold when reaching and selling age in days as pigeon for meat, this can simplify Sex judging means, the cost of early rearing public affairs dove is saved, the efficiency of management is improved, the blank of China's egg dove autosexing strain has been filled up, also domestic and international dove genetic resources is taken full advantage of, is that China's egg dove production creates huge economic benefit and social value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to egg dove cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method.
Background technology
Main plumage chromaticity system in current China's egg dove production has King pigeon, white card slave dove, the gloomy dove in Tyke (also known as safe deep
Dove, safe flat dove).Wherein King pigeon, white card slave dove production performance (laying rate) are higher, but offspring is unable to male and female from not, although
Sex judging can be carried out to squab of reserving seed for planting by molecular biology method at present, but sampling, mark, the process such as to follow the trail of more numerous
It is trivial, and differentiate cost costly；The gloomy dove in Tyke be current China uniquely can male and female from other dove new lines, but the strain
Production performance (laying rate) is relatively low, and premunition is weaker, and the strain build is bigger than normal, and feed cost is higher.At present, some foster dove enterprises
Then industry can only rule of thumb carry out male and female discriminating to squab and resolution is relatively low when Bai Yuse egg doves are reserved seed for planting, the egg of reserving seed for planting such as
When dove grows into or so 4 monthly ages, reacted further according to the outward appearances such as egg dove build, behavior of reserving seed for planting and reject the public dove in part in colony, finally
Remaining colony (also having the public dove of different proportion in remaining colony) is used as egg dove；Or learned to do using molecular biosciences
Section rejects public dove after Sex judging is carried out to squab of reserving seed for planting, but do so wastes substantial amounts of feed or human cost.Also have
Xie Yang doves enterprise directly uses safe depth dove as egg dove strain, but the egg dove death rate of reserving seed for planting is higher, and laying rate is relatively low after adult.
Therefore, the core that certainly other, dove new lines of laying eggs high are current egg dove industries is cultivated, the new lines after cultivation are in current production
It is with a wide range of applications and development prospect.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The technical problem to be solved in the present invention there is provided a kind of height and lay eggs dove automatic sexing matching method.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, laid eggs the supporting side of dove automatic sexing the invention provides a kind of height
Method, F1 generation is obtained by carrying out hybridizing the public dove of different colours and hen pigeon Parent respectively, described F1 generation by color come
Confirm male and female.
Wherein, above-mentioned public dove and hen pigeon Parent be by by the public dove and hen pigeon of different colours by least 3 generations
The high yield Parent that high yield above is obtained with purification seed selection.
Wherein, during above-mentioned public dove is silver color plumage public affairs dove, yellow plumage public affairs dove, blue plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove
One kind.Above-mentioned yellow plumage public affairs dove is yellow card slave public affairs dove.
Wherein, above-mentioned hen pigeon is blue plumage hen pigeon, red plumage hen pigeon, the male dove of silver color plumage, deep red color plumage hen pigeon, brown plumage mother
One kind in dove, black plumage hen pigeon.
Wherein, above-mentioned silver color plumage public affairs dove be U.S. silver Wang Ge or Denmark silver Wang Ge in one kind.
Wherein, above-mentioned blue plumage public affairs dove be Denmark ash Wang Ge or U.S. ash Wang Ge in one kind.
Wherein, above-mentioned blue plumage hen pigeon is the one kind in Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge or the gloomy hen pigeon in Tyke.
Wherein, above-mentioned brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage hen pigeon, black plumage hen pigeon are homozygous gene.
Wherein, above-mentioned deep red color plumage hen pigeon is dominant deep red color.
Wherein, above-mentioned red plumage hen pigeon is dominant red.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage public affairs dove
The silver-colored plumage color dove such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) with blue plumage hen pigeon (the indigo plant plumage such as Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge, the gloomy dove in Tyke
Color dove) production F1 generation in public dove be blue plumage, hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage, wherein the Parent of silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and Lan Yu hen pigeons will be by extremely
Few 3 high yields from generation to generation above and purification seed selection, the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and the pairing of Lan Yu hen pigeons for then picking out high yield breed F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (yellow using yellow plumage public affairs dove
Card slave's public affairs dove) with public dove in red plumage hen pigeon (dominant red plumage) production F1 generation it is red plumage, hen pigeon is yellow plumage；Wherein yellow plumage public affairs dove and aobvious
Property red plumage hen pigeon Parent will by least 3 from generation to generation more than high yields with purification seed selections, then pick out the yellow plumage of high yield
Public dove and dominant red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage public affairs dove
The silver-colored plumage color dove such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage in the F1 generation that is produced with black plumage hen pigeon, public dove is non-silver plumage color
(other non-silver plumage colors such as including black)；The Parent of wherein silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon will be by least 3 more than the generation
High yield with purification seed selection, then pick out high yield silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage public affairs dove
The silver-colored plumage color dove such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of drop color plumage hen pigeon production it is silver-colored plumage, public dove is non-silver plumage
Color (other non-silver plumage colors such as including drop color)；The Parent of wherein silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and deep red color plumage hen pigeon will be by least 3 generations
High yield above and purification seed selection, the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and the pairing of deep red plumage hen pigeon for then picking out high yield breed F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
Hen pigeon is brown plumage in the F1 generation that (homozygous gene) is produced with black plumage hen pigeon (homozygous gene), and public dove is black plumage；Its toffee
Then the Parent of plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon will pick out high yield by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above and purification seed selection
Brown plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
(homozygous gene) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage hen pigeon (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is black plumage；Its toffee
Then the Parent of plumage public affairs dove and brown plumage hen pigeon will pick out high yield by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above and purification seed selection
Brown plumage public affairs dove and brown plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
Hen pigeon is brown plumage in the F1 generation that (homozygous gene) is produced with black plumage hen pigeon, and public dove is that (other are non-including black etc. for non-brown plumage
Brown plumage color)；Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon will be selected by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above with purification
Educate, then pick out brown plumage public affairs dove and the black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation of high yield.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
(homozygous gene) and hen pigeon in the F1 generation of blue plumage hen pigeon production are brown plumage, and public dove is that (including blue etc. other are non-for non-brown plumage
Brown plumage color)；Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove and Lan Yu hen pigeons will be selected by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above with purification
Educate, then pick out brown plumage public affairs dove and the Lan Yu hen pigeons pairing breeding F1 generation of high yield.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
Hen pigeon is brown plumage in the F1 generation that (homozygous gene) is produced with deep red plumage hen pigeon (dominant deep red plumage), and public dove is (including deep red non-brown plumage
Other non-brown plumage colors such as color).Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove and deep red plumage hen pigeon will be by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above
With purification seed selection, brown plumage public affairs dove and the deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation of high yield are then picked out.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage public affairs dove
The silver-colored plumage color dove such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage hen pigeon production it is silver-colored plumage, public dove is non-silver plumage
Color (other non-silver plumage colors such as including brown)；The Parent of wherein silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and brown plumage hen pigeon will by least 3 generations with
On high yield and purification seed selection, then pick out the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove of high yield and brown plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (red using blue plumage public affairs dove
Wheat ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge) public dove is deep red plumage in the F1 generation that is produced with deep red color masterbatch dove (dominant deep red color), hen pigeon is blue plumage；Its
Then the Parent of middle blue plumage public affairs dove and deep red plumage hen pigeon will be picked out by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above and purification seed selection
The blue plumage public affairs dove of high yield and deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage hen pigeon
The silver-colored plumage color dove such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) with the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, picked out from F1 generation colony
Silver-colored plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-silver plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, Ran Houzai
3 seed selections (until offspring 100% is that silver-colored plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual) from generation to generation above are carried out to this colony, then
Using silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove (contain high yield King pigeon blood lineage) after seed selection and indigo plant plumage hen pigeon (Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge,
The indigo plant such as gloomy dove in Tyke plumage color dove) production F1 generation in public dove be blue plumage, hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage, wherein the Parent of blue plumage hen pigeon will be through
Cross at least 3 from generation to generation more than high yield and purification seed selection, then pick out the blue plumage hen pigeon of high yield public with silver-colored plumage color after seed selection
Dove pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, its using yellow plumage hen pigeon with
The white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, yellow plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony carries out pairing production F2 generations, so
F2 non-yellow plumage colors in are rejected afterwards individual, retain yellow plumage colo(u)r group body, then carry out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above to this colony again
(until offspring 100% is that yellow plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), then (contains high yield using the yellow plumage color public affairs dove after seed selection
King pigeon blood lineage) with public dove in red plumage hen pigeon (dominant red plumage) production F1 generation it is red plumage, hen pigeon is yellow plumage；Wherein dominant red plumage
The Parent of hen pigeon is female by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above and purification seed selection, the dominant red plumage for then picking out high yield
Dove breeds F1 generation with the yellow plumage color public affairs dove pairing after seed selection.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage hen pigeon
The silver-colored plumage color dove such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) with the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, picked out from F1 generation colony
Silver-colored plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-silver plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, Ran Houzai
3 seed selections (until offspring 100% is that silver-colored plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual) from generation to generation above are carried out to this colony, then
It is silver-colored plumage using hen pigeon in the F1 generation that silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove (containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) after seed selection is produced with black plumage hen pigeon,
Public dove is non-silver plumage color (other non-silver plumage colors such as including black)；The Parent of wherein black plumage hen pigeon will be by least 3 generations
High yield above and purification seed selection, the black plumage hen pigeon and the silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove after seed selection for then picking out high yield match breeding F1
Generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage hen pigeon
The silver-colored plumage color dove such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) with the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, picked out from F1 generation colony
Silver-colored plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-silver plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, Ran Houzai
3 seed selections (until offspring 100% is that silver-colored plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual) from generation to generation above are carried out to this colony, then
It is silver using hen pigeon in the F1 generation that silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove (containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) after seed selection is produced with deep red color plumage hen pigeon
Plumage, public dove is non-silver plumage color (other non-silver plumage colors such as including drop color)；The Parent of wherein deep red color plumage hen pigeon will be by least 3
High yield and purification seed selection more than from generation to generation, the deep red plumage hen pigeon and the silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove pairing after seed selection for then picking out high yield breed
F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes black plumage hen pigeon (pure
Close gene) F1 generation is produced with the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization of high yield, black plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony to be carried out with opposite
F2 generations are produced, non-black plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains black plumage colo(u)r group body, then carries out 3 generations to this colony again
Seed selection above (until offspring 100% is individual black plumage color, non-variegation plumage is individual), then using the black plumage hen pigeon after seed selection
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is black
Color plumage；Then the Parent of its toffee plumage public affairs dove will pick out height by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above and purification seed selection
Black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation after the brown plumage public affairs dove of product and seed selection.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (pure using brown plumage hen pigeon
Close gene) F1 generation is produced with the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization of high yield, brown plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony to be carried out with opposite
F2 generations are produced, non-brown plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains brown plumage colo(u)r group body, then carries out 3 generations to this colony again
Seed selection above (until offspring 100% is that brown plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), then using the brown plumage hen pigeon after seed selection
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is black
Color plumage；Then the Parent of its toffee plumage public affairs dove will pick out height by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above and purification seed selection
Brown plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation after the brown plumage public affairs dove of product and seed selection.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes black plumage hen pigeon (pure
Close gene) F1 generation is produced with the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization of high yield, black plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony to be carried out with opposite
F2 generations are produced, non-black plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains black plumage colo(u)r group body, then carries out 3 generations to this colony again
Seed selection above (until offspring 100% is individual black plumage color, non-variegation plumage is individual), then using the black plumage hen pigeon after seed selection
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is non-
Brown plumage (other non-brown plumage colors such as including black)；Wherein brown plumage public affairs dove Parent will by least 3 from generation to generation more than
High yield with purification seed selection, then pick out high yield brown plumage public affairs dove and seed selection after black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, its using blue plumage hen pigeon with
The white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, blue plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony carries out pairing production F2 generations, so
F2 non-blue plumage colors in are rejected afterwards individual, retain blue plumage colo(u)r group body, then carry out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above to this colony again
(until offspring 100% is that blue plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), it is then (white containing high yield using the blue plumage hen pigeon after seed selection
Plumage Wang Ge blood lineages) with brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production F1 generation in hen pigeon be brown plumage, public dove be non-brown plumage (including
Other non-brown plumage colors such as blueness)；Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove will be selected by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above with purification
Educate, then pick out high yield brown plumage public affairs dove and seed selection after blue plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes deep red plumage hen pigeon (aobvious
Property deep red plumage) with high yield white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation, deep red plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony to be carried out with opposite
F2 generations are produced, non-deep red plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains deep red plumage colo(u)r group body, then carries out 3 generations to this colony again
Seed selection above (until offspring 100% is individual deep red plumage color, non-variegation plumage is individual), then using the deep red plumage hen pigeon after seed selection
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is non-
Brown plumage (other non-brown plumage colors such as including deep red color).Wherein brown plumage public affairs dove Parent will by least 3 from generation to generation more than
High yield with purification seed selection, then pick out high yield brown plumage public affairs dove and seed selection after deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage hen pigeon
The silver-colored plumage color dove such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) with the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, picked out from F1 generation colony
Silver-colored plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-silver plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, Ran Houzai
3 seed selections (until offspring 100% is that silver-colored plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual) from generation to generation above are carried out to this colony, then
It is silver using hen pigeon in the F1 generation that silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove (containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) after seed selection is produced with brown plumage hen pigeon
Plumage, public dove is non-silver plumage color (other non-silver plumage colors such as including brown)；The Parent of wherein brown plumage hen pigeon will be by least 3 generation
Generation more than high yield with purification seed selection, then pick out high yield brown plumage hen pigeon and seed selection after silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove pairing breeding F1
Generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, and it utilizes deep red plumage hen pigeon (aobvious
Property deep red plumage) with high yield white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation, deep red plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony to be carried out with opposite
F2 generations are produced, non-deep red plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains deep red plumage colo(u)r group body, then carries out 3 generations to this colony again
Seed selection above (until offspring 100% is individual deep red plumage color, non-variegation plumage is individual), then using the deep red plumage hen pigeon after seed selection
Public affairs dove is deep red in the F1 generation of (containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) and blue plumage public affairs dove (Denmark ash Wang Ge, the U.S. ash Wang Ge) production
Plumage, hen pigeon is blue plumage；The Parent of wherein blue plumage public affairs dove will by least 3 from generation to generation more than high yields and purification seed selection, then
Pick out high yield blue plumage public affairs dove and seed selection after deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Beneficial effect：The present invention has advantages below：The present invention for material, and is selected with domestic and international existing dove kind (being)
Taking which part strain carries out supporting hybridization, realizes the purpose of first generation of hybrid automatic sexing, creates 22 kinds of automatic sexings and matches somebody with somebody
Set method, the rate of accuracy reached of automatic sexing to 100%.Squab reaches can automatic sexing, mirror before selling age in days (28 age in days)
Hen pigeon after not is directly used in is laid eggs, and public dove is sold when reaching and selling age in days as pigeon for meat, and this can simplify Sex judging hand
Section, saves the cost of early rearing public affairs dove, improves the efficiency of management, originally only a kind of automatic sexing strain in the production of China's egg dove
(safe depth dove), has increased to 22 kinds of autosexing strains and a kind of automatic sexing strain (safe depth dove), has filled up China egg dove
The blank of autosexing strain, also takes full advantage of domestic and international dove genetic resources, and it is huge to be that the production of China egg dove is created
Economic benefit and social value.
Brief description of the drawings
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 1, embodiment 1；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 2, embodiment 2；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 3, embodiment 3；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 4, embodiment 4；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 5, embodiment 5；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 6, embodiment 6；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 7, embodiment 7；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 8, embodiment 8；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 9, embodiment 9；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 10, embodiment 10；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 11, embodiment 11；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 12, embodiment 12.
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 13, embodiment 13；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 14, embodiment 14；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 15, embodiment 15；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 16, embodiment 16；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 17, embodiment 17；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 18, embodiment 18；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 19, embodiment 19；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 20, embodiment 20；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 21, embodiment 21；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 22, embodiment 22.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, this is further illustrated below in conjunction with example
Invention, but these examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves, its breeding method Select gene first (silver-colored plumage color and Lan Yu
Color) silver-colored plumage chromaticity system (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and indigo plant plumage strain dove (Denmark of the purity more than 90%
Grey Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge, the gloomy hen pigeon in Tyke), allow it from numerous production first generation, then reject the miscellaneous plumage color occurred in the first generation
Dove, selects build medium in remaining colony, under the individual entrance of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high all one's life
In generation, to be purified above from generation to generation by least 3 and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with silver plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves；
The F1 produced with blue plumage hen pigeon using the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is blue plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Set breeding mode figure such as Fig. 1.
While we are hybridized by above-mentioned male and female matching method, it is also carried out in the daily ration composition for raising pigeon
Improve, the formula such as table 1 of the pigeon daily ration：
The basal diet of table 1 is constituted and Major Nutrient level
Table 1 Composition and nutrient levels of basal diets(air dry basis)
%
| Raw material Ingredients | Content (%) | Trophic level Nutrient levels | |
| Corn C orn | 52 | 13.34 | |
| Wheat wheat | 16 | Crude protein CP | 15.92 |
| Pea pea | 15 | Lysine Lysine | 0.84 |
| Dregs of beans Soybean meal | 13 | 0.23 | |
| 2.5 | Calcium Ca | 1.12 | |
| NaCl salt | 0.5 | Phosphorus P | 0.83 |
| Stone flour Limestone | 1 |
Embodiment 2
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with yellow plumage strain and red plumage (dominant red plumage) strain dove, its breeding method Select gene first (Huang
Feather genes and red feather genes) yellow plumage strain of the purity more than 90% and red plumage (dominant red plumage) strain dove, it is allowed from numerous production the
A generation, then rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, and selection build is medium in remaining colony, and laying rate is high (to be reached
Individuality before colony's laying rate 20%) enters next generation, to be purified above from generation to generation by least 3 and high yield seed selection can training
Height is bred as to lay eggs with yellow plumage strain (Huang card slave's public affairs dove) and red plumage (dominant red plumage) strain dove；
The F1 produced with red plumage (dominant red plumage) hen pigeon using the yellow plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is red plumage, and hen pigeon is yellow plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Set breeding mode such as Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first
With black feather genes) silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) more than 90% and black plumage strain dove, allow
Then it reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, selects build medium in remaining colony, produces
The individuality of egg rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, to be purified above from generation to generation by least 3 and high
Height is cultivated into by producing seed selection to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and black plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with black plumage hen pigeon using the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove be non-silver plumage color (including black etc. its
Its non-silver plumage color), hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode figure such as Fig. 3.
Embodiment 4
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and deep red plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first
With deep red feather genes) silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) more than 90% and deep red color plumage strain dove,
Allow it from numerous production first generation, then reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, select build medium in remaining colony,
The individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enter next generation, by least 3 from generation to generation more than purification and
High yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and deep red color plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with deep red color plumage hen pigeon using the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove be non-silver plumage color (including deep red color etc. its
Its non-silver plumage color), hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 4.
Embodiment 5
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method (silver-colored plumage base of Select gene purity first
Cause and brown feather genes) silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color dove such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge) and brown plumage strain more than 90%
Dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation is then rejected, in selecting build in remaining colony
Individuality Deng, laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, by least 3 from generation to generation more than purify
Height can be cultivated into high yield seed selection to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with brown plumage hen pigeon using the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove be non-silver plumage color (including brown etc. its
Its non-silver plumage color), hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 5.
Embodiment 6
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with blue plumage strain and deep red plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (blue feather genes first
With deep red feather genes) blue plumage strain (the indigo plant plumage color such as U.S. ash Wang Ge, Denmark ash Wang Ge dove) more than 90% and deep red color plumage it is (dominant deep red
Color) strain dove, allow it from numerous production first generation, the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation is then rejected, selected in remaining colony
Select that build is medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, be by least 3 generations
Purification and high yield seed selection above can cultivate into height and lay eggs with indigo plant plumage strain and deep red color plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with deep red color plumage hen pigeon using the blue plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is deep red color plumage, and hen pigeon is blue plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 6.
Embodiment 7
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with brown plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, its breeding method (brown plumage base of Select gene purity first
Cause and black feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, allow it from numerous production first generation, then reject first
The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in generation, selection build is medium in remaining colony, and laying rate is (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high
Individuality enter next generation, by least 3 from generation to generation more than purification and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs and use brown
Plumage strain and black plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with black plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is black plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 7.
Embodiment 8
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with brown plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (brown plumage first
Gene and brown feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, allow it from numerous production first generation, then reject
The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, selection build is medium in remaining colony, and laying rate is high (before reaching colony's laying rate
20%) individuality enters next generation, by least 3 from generation to generation more than purification and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs use
Brown plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with brown plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is black plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 8.
Embodiment 9
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with brown plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, its breeding method (brown plumage base of Select gene purity first
Cause and black feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, allow it from numerous production first generation, then reject first
The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in generation, selection build is medium in remaining colony, and laying rate is (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high
Individuality enter next generation, by least 3 from generation to generation more than purification and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs and use brown
Plumage strain and black plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with black plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove be non-brown plumage (including black plumage etc. its
Its non-brown plumage), hen pigeon is brown plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 9.
Embodiment 10
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with brown plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves, its breeding method (brown plumage base of Select gene purity first
Cause and blue feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves, allow it from numerous production first generation, then reject first
The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in generation, selection build is medium in remaining colony, and laying rate is (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high
Individuality enter next generation, by least 3 from generation to generation more than purification and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs and use brown
Plumage strain and blue plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with blue plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove be non-brown plumage (including blue plumage etc. its
Its non-brown plumage), hen pigeon is brown plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 10.
Embodiment 11
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs and uses brown plumage strain and deep red plumage (dominant deep red plumage) strain dove, and its breeding method Select gene first is pure
The brown plumage strain of degree (brown feather genes and deep red feather genes) more than 90% and deep red plumage (dominant deep red plumage) strain dove, allow it from numerous production
The first generation, then rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, and selection build is medium in remaining colony, and laying rate is high (to be reached
Individuality before to colony's laying rate 20%) enters next generation, be by least 3 purification and high yield seed selections above from generation to generation
Height is cultivated into lay eggs with brown plumage strain and deep red color plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with deep red plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove be non-brown plumage (including deep red plumage etc. its
Its non-brown plumage), hen pigeon is brown plumage；Its supporting breeding mode such as Figure 11.
Embodiment 12
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves, its breeding method Select gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first
And white feather genes) silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) more than 90% and King pigeon hybridize
Form a complete production network F1 generation, and silver-colored plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects F2 non-in
Silver-colored plumage color is individual, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, and selection build is medium in the colony, and laying rate is high (before reaching colony's laying rate
20%) individuality enters next generation, then carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is to this colony again
Silver-colored plumage color is individual, and non-variegation plumage is individual).Blue plumage strain dove (Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge, the gloomy hen pigeon in Tyke) is selected, is allowed
Then it reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, selects build medium in remaining colony, produces
The individuality of egg rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, to be purified above from generation to generation by least 3 and high
Height is cultivated into by producing seed selection to lay eggs with blue plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with blue plumage hen pigeon using the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is blue plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Set breeding mode figure such as Figure 12.
Embodiment 13
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with yellow plumage strain and red plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (yellow feather genes first
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% yellow plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, pick out Huang from F1 generation colony
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-yellow plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains yellow plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is that yellow plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select red plumage product
It is dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, then reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, to be carried above from generation to generation by least 3
Pure and mild high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with red plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with red plumage hen pigeon using the yellow plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is red plumage, and hen pigeon is yellow plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Set breeding mode figure such as Figure 13.
Embodiment 14
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first
And white feather genes) silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) more than 90% and King pigeon hybridize
Form a complete production network F1 generation, and silver-colored plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects F2 non-in
Silver-colored plumage color is individual, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, and selection build is medium in the colony, and laying rate is high (before reaching colony's laying rate
20%) individuality enters next generation, then carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is to this colony again
Silver-colored plumage color is individual, and non-variegation plumage is individual).Black plumage strain dove is selected, allows it from numerous production first generation, then gone out in the rejecting first generation
Existing miscellaneous plumage color dove, selects build medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high in remaining colony
Into next generation, to be purified above from generation to generation by least 3 and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with black plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with black plumage hen pigeon using the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-silver plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 14.
Embodiment 15
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and deep red plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first
And white feather genes) silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) more than 90% and King pigeon hybridize
Form a complete production network F1 generation, and silver-colored plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects F2 non-in
Silver-colored plumage color is individual, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, and selection build is medium in the colony, and laying rate is high (before reaching colony's laying rate
20%) individuality enters next generation, then carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is to this colony again
Silver-colored plumage color is individual, and non-variegation plumage is individual).Deep red plumage strain dove is selected, allows it from numerous production first generation, then gone out in the rejecting first generation
Existing miscellaneous plumage color dove, selects build medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high in remaining colony
Into next generation, to be purified above from generation to generation by least 3 and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with deep red plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with deep red plumage hen pigeon using the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-silver plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 15.
Embodiment 16
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with black plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (black feather genes first
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% black plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, picked out from F1 generation colony black
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-black plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains black plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is individual black plumage color, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, then reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, to be carried above from generation to generation by least 3
Pure and mild high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with black plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is black plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Set breeding mode figure such as Figure 16.
Embodiment 17
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with brown plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (brown feather genes first
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, pick out palm fibre from F1 generation colony
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-brown plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains brown plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is that brown plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, then reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, to be carried above from generation to generation by least 3
Pure and mild high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with brown plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is black plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Set breeding mode figure such as Figure 17.
Embodiment 18
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with black plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (black feather genes first
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% black plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, picked out from F1 generation colony black
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-black plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains black plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is individual black plumage color, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, then reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, to be carried above from generation to generation by least 3
Pure and mild high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with black plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-brown plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 18.
Embodiment 19
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with blue plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (blue feather genes first
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% blue plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, pick out indigo plant from F1 generation colony
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-blue plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains blue plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is that blue plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, then reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, to be carried above from generation to generation by least 3
Pure and mild high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with blue plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-brown plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 19.
Embodiment 20
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with deep red plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method (dominant deep red plumage of Select gene purity first
Gene and white feather genes) it is more than 90% deep red plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, selected from F1 generation colony
Going out deep red plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-deep red plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains deep red plumage colo(u)r group body, at this
Select build medium in colony, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, then right again
This colony carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is individual deep red plumage color, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select palm fibre
Plumage strain dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, then rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, is selected in remaining colony
Build is medium, and the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, by least 3 generations with
Upper purification and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with deep red plumage hen pigeon using the brown plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-brown plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 20.
Embodiment 21
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method Select gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% silver-colored plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, pick out silver from F1 generation colony
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-silver plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is that silver-colored plumage color is individual, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, then reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, to be carried above from generation to generation by least 3
Pure and mild high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with brown plumage hen pigeon using the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-silver plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 21.
Embodiment 22
Height of the invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Height is cultivated to lay eggs with blue plumage strain and deep red plumage strain dove, its breeding method (dominant deep red plumage of Select gene purity first
Gene and white feather genes) it is more than 90% deep red plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, selected from F1 generation colony
Going out deep red plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, and non-deep red plumage color is individual in then rejecting F2 generations, retains deep red plumage colo(u)r group body, at this
Select build medium in colony, the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, then right again
This colony carries out 3 seed selections from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is individual deep red plumage color, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select indigo plant
Plumage strain dove, allows it from numerous production first generation, then rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, is selected in remaining colony
Build is medium, and the individuality of laying rate (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) high enters next generation, by least 3 generations with
Upper purification and high yield seed selection can cultivate into height and lay eggs with blue plumage strain dove；
The F1 produced with deep red plumage hen pigeon using the blue plumage public affairs dove after seed selection；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is deep red plumage, and hen pigeon is blue plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Set breeding mode figure such as Figure 22.
Experimental example：
The present invention also hybridizes the F1 generation for obtaining to embodiment 1~22 further have been carried out growth performance, reproductive performance, has resisted
The research of characteristic of disease etc..
1st, embodiment 1~22 hybridizes the comparing of the F1 generation growth performance for obtaining
2nd, embodiment 1~22 hybridizes the comparing of the F1 generation reproductive performance for obtaining
3rd, embodiment 1~22 hybridizes the F1 generation disease-resistant performance for obtaining and compares
| 4 week old squab survival rate % | Young dove survival rate % | 2 years breeding pigeon survival rate % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 94.2 | 88.4 | 84.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 94.8 | 89.2 | 85.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95.2 | 90.5 | 85.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 96.8 | 90.4 | 84.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 95.5 | 89.9 | 86.4 |
| Embodiment 6 | 96.3 | 90.1 | 85.4 |
| Embodiment 7 | 92.2 | 90.3 | 85.9 |
| Embodiment 8 | 93.9 | 89.2 | 86.2 |
| Embodiment 9 | 95.4 | 91.3 | 85.5 |
| Embodiment 10 | 95.1 | 90.2 | 85.7 |
| Embodiment 11 | 94.9 | 89.8 | 86.4 |
| Embodiment 12 | 94.8 | 90.3 | 86.7 |
| Embodiment 13 | 97.2 | 88.8 | 86.2 |
| Embodiment 14 | 96.4 | 89.5 | 86.5 |
| Embodiment 15 | 96.2 | 90.6 | 85.3 |
| Embodiment 16 | 96.9 | 90.9 | 86.5 |
| Embodiment 17 | 96.1 | 89.9 | 86.1 |
| Embodiment 18 | 96.5 | 90.2 | 86.3 |
| Embodiment 19 | 95.8 | 90.8 | 85.3 |
| Embodiment 20 | 95.9 | 89.6 | 86.8 |
| Embodiment 21 | 95.4 | 91.5 | 85.4 |
| Embodiment 22 | 94.2 | 90.9 | 86.2 |
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：Come for those skilled in the art
Say, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that by by the public dove of different colours and hen pigeon father and mother
This carries out hybridizing respectively obtaining F1 generation, and described F1 generation confirms male and female by color.
2. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the male dove and mother
Dove Parent is obtained with purification seed selection by least 3 high yields from generation to generation above by by the public dove and hen pigeon of different colours
High yield Parent.
3. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the public dove is silver
One kind in color plumage public affairs dove, yellow plumage public affairs dove, blue plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove.
4. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the hen pigeon is indigo plant
One kind in color plumage hen pigeon, red plumage hen pigeon, silver color plumage public affairs dove, deep red color plumage hen pigeon, brown plumage hen pigeon, black plumage hen pigeon.
5. a kind of height according to claim 3 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the silver color plumage is public
Dove be U.S. silver Wang Ge or Denmark silver Wang Ge in one kind.
6. a kind of height according to claim 3 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the blue plumage is public
Dove be Denmark ash Wang Ge or U.S. ash Wang Ge in one kind.
7. a kind of height according to claim 3 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the blue plumage is female
Dove is the one kind in Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge or the gloomy hen pigeon in Tyke.
8. a kind of height according to claim 3 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the brown plumage is public
Dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage hen pigeon, black plumage hen pigeon are homozygous gene.
9. a kind of height according to claim 3 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the deep red color plumage is female
Dove is dominant deep red color.
10. a kind of height according to claim 3 is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is characterised in that the red plumage
Hen pigeon is dominant red.
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| CN108835049A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-11-20 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of breeding method of automatic sexing goose |
| CN109329200A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-02-15 | 深圳市天翔达鸽业有限公司 | The mating hybridizing method of the Down co1or sexing system of one breeding pigeon |
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