CN106818634B - A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method - Google Patents
A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 196
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
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- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000097592 Ptelea trifoliata Species 0.000 description 9
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Lay eggs dove automatic sexing matching method the invention discloses a kind of height, by being hybridized to obtain F1 generation public dove and the hen pigeon Parent of different colours respectively, the F1 generation confirms male and female by color.The present invention chooses which part strain and carries out supporting hybridization using domestic and international existing dove kind as material, realizes the purpose of first generation of hybrid automatic sexing, creates 22 kinds of automatic sexing matching methods, the rate of accuracy reached of automatic sexing to 100%.Squab reaches can automatic sexing before selling age in days, hen pigeon after discriminating, which is directly used in, lays eggs, public dove regards pigeon for meat when reaching and selling age in days and sells, this can simplify Sex judging means, the cost of early rearing public affairs dove is saved, the efficiency of management is improved, has filled up the blank of China's egg dove autosexing strain, also domestic and international dove genetic resources is taken full advantage of, huge economic benefit and social value are created for the production of China egg dove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to egg dove cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method.
Background technology
Main plumage chromaticity system in China's egg dove production at present has King pigeon, white card slave dove, the gloomy dove in Tyke (also known as safe deep
Dove, safe flat dove).Wherein King pigeon, white card slave dove production performance (laying rate) are higher, and offspring is unable to male and female from other, although
Sex judging can carry out squab of reserving seed for planting by molecular biology method at present, but the process such as sampling, mark, tracking is more numerous
It is trivial, and differentiate cost costly；The gloomy dove in Tyke be current China uniquely can male and female from other dove new lines, but the strain
Production performance (laying rate) is relatively low, and premunition is weaker, and the strain build is bigger than normal, and feed cost is higher.At present, some support dove enterprise
Then industry rule of thumb can only carry out male and female discriminating to squab and resolution is relatively low, the egg of reserving seed for planting such as when reserving seed for planting Bai Yuse egg doves
When dove grows into or so 4 monthly ages, the public dove in part in colony is rejected further according to the appearances such as egg dove build, behavior reaction of reserving seed for planting, finally
Used using remaining colony (the public dove for also having different proportion in remaining colony) as egg dove；Or learned to do using molecular biosciences
Section rejects public dove after Sex judging is carried out to squab of reserving seed for planting, but so wastes substantial amounts of feed or human cost.Also have
Xie Yang doves enterprise directly uses safe deep dove as egg dove strain, but the egg dove death rate of reserving seed for planting is higher, and laying rate is relatively low after adult.
Therefore, the core that certainly other, high dove new lines of laying eggs are current egg dove industries is cultivated, the new lines after cultivation are in current production
It is with a wide range of applications and development prospect.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：Lay eggs dove automatic sexing matching method the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of height.
Technical solution：Lay eggs the supporting side of dove automatic sexing in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of height
Method, by being hybridized to obtain F1 generation respectively by public dove and the hen pigeon Parent of different colours, the F1 generation by color come
Confirm male and female.
Wherein, above-mentioned public dove and hen pigeon Parent are by the way that the public dove and hen pigeon of different colours are passed through at least three from generation to generation
The high yield Parent that high yield above is obtained with purification selection and breeding.
Wherein, above-mentioned public dove is in silver color plumage public affairs dove, yellow plumage public affairs dove, blue plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove
One kind.Above-mentioned yellow plumage public affairs dove is yellow card slave public affairs dove.
Wherein, above-mentioned hen pigeon is blue plumage hen pigeon, red plumage hen pigeon, the male dove of silver color plumage, deep red color plumage hen pigeon, brown plumage mother
One kind in dove, black plumage hen pigeon.
Wherein, above-mentioned silver color plumage public affairs dove is one kind in U.S. silver Wang Ge or Denmark silver Wang Ge.
Wherein, above-mentioned blue plumage public affairs dove is one kind in Denmark ash Wang Ge or U.S. ash Wang Ge.
Wherein, above-mentioned blue plumage hen pigeon is one kind in Denmark ash Wang Ge, the gloomy hen pigeon of U.S. ash Wang Ge or Tyke.
Wherein, above-mentioned brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage hen pigeon, black plumage hen pigeon are homozygous gene.
Wherein, above-mentioned deep red color plumage hen pigeon is dominant deep red color.
Wherein, above-mentioned red plumage hen pigeon is dominant red.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage public affairs dove
The silver plumage color such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and blue plumage hen pigeon (the indigo plant plumage such as Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge, the gloomy dove in Tyke
Color dove) production F1 generation in public dove be blue plumage, hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage, wherein the Parent of silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and Lan Yu hen pigeons will pass through extremely
Few 3 high yields from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding, then pick out silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and Lan Yu hen pigeons the pairing breeding F1 generation of high yield.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (yellow using yellow plumage public affairs dove
Card slave's public affairs dove) with public dove in red plumage hen pigeon (dominant red plumage) production F1 generation be red plumage, hen pigeon is Huang plumage；Wherein yellow plumage public affairs dove and aobvious
Property red plumage hen pigeon Parent to pass through at least three from generation to generation more than high yield and purification selection and breeding, then pick out the yellow plumage of high yield
Public dove and dominant red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage public affairs dove
The silver such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge plumage color dove) with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of black plumage hen pigeon production it is silver-colored plumage, public dove is non-silver plumage color
(other non-silver plumage colors such as including black)；It is more than the generation will to pass through at least three for the Parent of wherein silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon
High yield with purification selection and breeding, then pick out high yield silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage public affairs dove
The silver such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge plumage color dove) with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of drop color plumage hen pigeon production it is silver-colored plumage, public dove is non-silver plumage
Color (including other non-silver plumage colors such as drop color)；The Parent of wherein silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and deep red color plumage hen pigeon will pass through at least three from generation to generation
High yield above and purification selection and breeding, then pick out silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and the deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation of high yield.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
(homozygous gene) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of black plumage hen pigeon (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is black plumage；Its toffee
The Parent of plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding, then pick out high yield
Brown plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
(homozygous gene) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage hen pigeon (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is black plumage；Its toffee
The Parent of plumage public affairs dove and brown plumage hen pigeon will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding, then pick out high yield
Brown plumage public affairs dove and brown plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
(homozygous gene) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of black plumage hen pigeon production, and public dove is (other non-including black etc. for non-brown plumage
Brown plumage color)；Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove and black plumage hen pigeon will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and be selected with purification
Educate, then pick out brown plumage public affairs dove and the black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation of high yield.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
(homozygous gene) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of blue plumage hen pigeon production, and public dove is (other non-including blueness etc. for non-brown plumage
Brown plumage color)；Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove and Lan Yu hen pigeons will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and be selected with purification
Educate, then pick out brown plumage public affairs dove and the Lan Yu hen pigeons pairing breeding F1 generation of high yield.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it utilizes brown plumage public affairs dove
Hen pigeon be brown plumage in the F1 generation of (homozygous gene) and deep red plumage hen pigeon (dominant deep red plumage) production, and public dove is that non-brown plumage is (including deep red
Other non-brown plumage colors such as color).Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove and deep red plumage hen pigeon will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above
With purifying selection and breeding, brown plumage public affairs dove and the deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation of high yield are then picked out.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage public affairs dove
The silver such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge plumage color dove) with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage hen pigeon production it is silver-colored plumage, public dove is non-silver plumage
Color (other non-silver plumage colors such as including brown)；The Parent of wherein silver-colored plumage public affairs dove and brown plumage hen pigeon to pass through at least three from generation to generation with
On high yield and purification selection and breeding, then pick out the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove of high yield and brown plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (red using blue plumage public affairs dove
Wheat ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge) with public dove in the F1 generation of deep red color masterbatch dove (dominant deep red color) production be deep red plumage, hen pigeon is indigo plant plumage；Its
The Parent of middle indigo plant plumage public affairs dove and deep red plumage hen pigeon will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding, then pick out
The blue plumage public affairs dove of high yield and deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage hen pigeon
The silver plumage color such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, picked out from F1 generation colony
Silver-colored plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-silver plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, Ran Houzai
3 selection and breeding (until offspring 100% is silver-colored plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual) from generation to generation above are carried out to this colony, then
Using the silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove (containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) after selection and breeding and blue plumage hen pigeon (Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge,
The indigo plant such as gloomy dove in Tyke plumage color dove) production F1 generation in public dove be blue plumage, hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage, wherein the Parent of blue plumage hen pigeon will be through
The high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding are crossed, blue plumage hen pigeon and the silver-colored plumage color after selection and breeding for then picking out high yield are public
Dove pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, its using yellow plumage hen pigeon with
The white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, yellow plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing production F2 generations, so
Non- Huang plumage color individual in F2 generations is rejected afterwards, is retained yellow plumage colo(u)r group body, is then carried out 3 selection and breeding more than generation to this colony again
(until offspring 100% is yellow plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), then (contains high yield using the yellow plumage color public affairs dove after selection and breeding
King pigeon blood lineage) with public dove in red plumage hen pigeon (dominant red plumage) production F1 generation be red plumage, hen pigeon is Huang plumage；Wherein dominant red plumage
The Parent of hen pigeon will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding, and the dominant red plumage for then picking out high yield is female
Dove and the yellow plumage color public affairs dove pairing breeding F1 generation after selection and breeding.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage hen pigeon
The silver plumage color such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, picked out from F1 generation colony
Silver-colored plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-silver plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, Ran Houzai
3 selection and breeding (until offspring 100% is silver-colored plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual) from generation to generation above are carried out to this colony, then
It is silver-colored plumage using hen pigeon in the F1 generation of the silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove (containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) after selection and breeding and the production of black plumage hen pigeon,
Public dove is non-silver plumage color (other non-silver plumage colors such as including black)；The Parent of wherein black plumage hen pigeon will pass through at least three from generation to generation
High yield above and purification selection and breeding, then pick out the black plumage hen pigeon of high yield and breed F1 with the silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove pairing after selection and breeding
Generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage hen pigeon
The silver plumage color such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, picked out from F1 generation colony
Silver-colored plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-silver plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, Ran Houzai
3 selection and breeding (until offspring 100% is silver-colored plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual) from generation to generation above are carried out to this colony, then
It is silver using hen pigeon in the F1 generation of the silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove (containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) after selection and breeding and the production of deep red color plumage hen pigeon
Plumage, public dove are non-silver plumage color (including other non-silver plumage colors such as drop color)；The Parent of wherein deep red color plumage hen pigeon will pass through at least three
High yield and purification selection and breeding more than from generation to generation, then pick out the deep red plumage hen pigeon of high yield and are bred with the silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove pairing after selection and breeding
F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (pure using black plumage hen pigeon
Close gene) hybridize production F1 generation with the white plumage princes and dukes dove of high yield, black plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing life
F2 generations are produced, non-black plumage color individual in F2 generations is then rejected, retains black plumage colo(u)r group body, is then again carried out to this colony 3 generations
Selection and breeding above (until offspring 100% is black plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), then utilize the black plumage hen pigeon after selection and breeding
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is black
Color plumage；The Parent of its toffee plumage public affairs dove will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding, then pick out height
Black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation after the brown plumage public affairs dove of production and selection and breeding.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (pure using brown plumage hen pigeon
Close gene) hybridize production F1 generation with the white plumage princes and dukes dove of high yield, brown plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing life
F2 generations are produced, non-brown plumage color individual in F2 generations is then rejected, retains brown plumage colo(u)r group body, is then again carried out to this colony 3 generations
Selection and breeding above (until offspring 100% is brown plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), then utilize the brown plumage hen pigeon after selection and breeding
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is black
Color plumage；The Parent of its toffee plumage public affairs dove will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding, then pick out height
Brown plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation after the brown plumage public affairs dove of production and selection and breeding.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (pure using black plumage hen pigeon
Close gene) hybridize production F1 generation with the white plumage princes and dukes dove of high yield, black plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing life
F2 generations are produced, non-black plumage color individual in F2 generations is then rejected, retains black plumage colo(u)r group body, is then again carried out to this colony 3 generations
Selection and breeding above (until offspring 100% is black plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), then utilize the black plumage hen pigeon after selection and breeding
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is non-
Brown plumage (other non-brown plumage colors such as including black)；Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove will pass through at least three generation above
High yield with purification selection and breeding, then pick out high yield brown plumage public affairs dove and selection and breeding after black plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, its using blue plumage hen pigeon with
The white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, blue plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing production F2 generations, so
Non- indigo plant plumage color individual in F2 generations is rejected afterwards, is retained blue plumage colo(u)r group body, is then carried out 3 selection and breeding more than generation to this colony again
(until offspring 100% is blue plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), it is then (white containing high yield using the blue plumage hen pigeon after selection and breeding
Plumage Wang Ge blood lineages) with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production be brown plumage, public dove be non-brown plumage (including
Other non-brown plumage colors such as blueness)；Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and be selected with purification
Educate, then pick out high yield brown plumage public affairs dove and selection and breeding after blue plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (aobvious using deep red plumage hen pigeon
Property deep red plumage) with high yield white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation, deep red plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing life
F2 generations are produced, non-deep red plumage color individual in F2 generations is then rejected, retains deep red plumage colo(u)r group body, is then again carried out to this colony 3 generations
Selection and breeding above (until offspring 100% is deep red plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), then utilize the deep red plumage hen pigeon after selection and breeding
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is brown plumage with hen pigeon in the F1 generation of brown plumage public affairs dove (homozygous gene) production, and public dove is non-
Brown plumage (including other non-brown plumage colors such as deep red color).Wherein the Parent of brown plumage public affairs dove will pass through at least three generation above
High yield with purification selection and breeding, then pick out high yield brown plumage public affairs dove and selection and breeding after deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (beautiful using silver-colored plumage hen pigeon
The silver plumage color such as state silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and the white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation of high yield, picked out from F1 generation colony
Silver-colored plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-silver plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, Ran Houzai
3 selection and breeding (until offspring 100% is silver-colored plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual) from generation to generation above are carried out to this colony, then
It is silver using hen pigeon in the F1 generation of the silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove (containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) after selection and breeding and the production of brown plumage hen pigeon
Plumage, public dove are non-silver plumage color (other non-silver plumage colors such as including brown)；The Parent of wherein brown plumage hen pigeon will pass through at least three generation
Generation more than high yield with purification selection and breeding, then pick out high yield brown plumage hen pigeon and selection and breeding after silver-colored plumage color public affairs dove pairing breeding F1
Generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal specifically includes：A kind of height is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, it is (aobvious using deep red plumage hen pigeon
Property deep red plumage) with high yield white plumage princes and dukes dove hybridization production F1 generation, deep red plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing life
F2 generations are produced, non-deep red plumage color individual in F2 generations is then rejected, retains deep red plumage colo(u)r group body, is then again carried out to this colony 3 generations
Selection and breeding above (until offspring 100% is deep red plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual), then utilize the deep red plumage hen pigeon after selection and breeding
(containing high yield King pigeon blood lineage) is deep red with public dove in the F1 generation of blue plumage public affairs dove (Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge) production
Plumage, hen pigeon are blue plumage；The Parent of wherein blue plumage public affairs dove will pass through the high yield of at least three from generation to generation above and purification selection and breeding, then
Pick out high yield blue plumage public affairs dove and selection and breeding after deep red plumage hen pigeon pairing breeding F1 generation.
Beneficial effect：The present invention has the following advantages：The present invention for material, and is selected with domestic and international existing dove kind (being)
Take which part strain to carry out supporting hybridization, realize the purpose of first generation of hybrid automatic sexing, create 22 kinds of automatic sexings and match somebody with somebody
Set method, the rate of accuracy reached of automatic sexing to 100%.Squab reach before selling age in days (28 age in days) can automatic sexing, mirror
Hen pigeon after not, which is directly used in, lays eggs, and public dove regards pigeon for meat when reaching and selling age in days and sells, this can simplify Sex judging hand
Section, saves the cost of early rearing public affairs dove, improves the efficiency of management, originally only a kind of automatic sexing strain in the production of China's egg dove
(safe depth dove), has increased to 22 kinds of autosexing strains and a kind of automatic sexing strain (safe depth dove), has filled up China egg dove
The blank of autosexing strain, also takes full advantage of domestic and international dove genetic resources, is created for the production of China egg dove huge
Economic benefit and social value.
Brief description of the drawings
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 1, embodiment 1；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 2, embodiment 2；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 3, embodiment 3；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 4, embodiment 4；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 5, embodiment 5；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 6, embodiment 6；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 7, embodiment 7；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 8, embodiment 8；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Fig. 9, embodiment 9；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 10, embodiment 10；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 11, embodiment 11；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 12, embodiment 12.
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 13, embodiment 13；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 14, embodiment 14；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 15, embodiment 15；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 16, embodiment 16；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 17, embodiment 17；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 18, embodiment 18；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 19, embodiment 19；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 20, embodiment 20；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 21, embodiment 21；
The supporting breeding mode figure of Figure 22, embodiment 22.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, this is further illustrated below in conjunction with example
Invention, but these examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene (silver-colored plumage color and Lan Yu first with silver-colored plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves, its breeding method
Color) silver-colored plumage chromaticity system (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and indigo plant plumage strain dove (Denmark of the purity more than 90%
Grey Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge, the gloomy hen pigeon in Tyke), allow it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation
Dove, selects build medium in remaining colony, under the individual entrance of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) all one's life
Generation, to pass through at least three from generation to generation more than purification and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves；
Utilize the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of blue plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is blue plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Cover breeding mode figure such as Fig. 1.
While we are hybridized by above-mentioned male and female matching method, also carried out in the daily ration composition of raising pigeon
Improve, the formula such as table 1 of the pigeon daily ration：
1 basal diet of table forms and Major Nutrient is horizontal
Table 1 Composition and nutrient levels of basal diets(air dry basis)
%
| Raw material Ingredients | Content (%) | Trophic level Nutrient levels | |
| Corn C orn | 52 | Metabolic energy DE/ (MJ/kg)2) | 13.34 |
| Wheat wheat | 16 | Crude protein CP | 15.92 |
| Pea pea | 15 | Lysine Lysine | 0.84 |
| Dregs of beans Soybean meal | 13 | MethionineMethionine | 0.23 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate CaHPO4 | 2.5 | Calcium Ca | 1.12 |
| NaCl salt | 0.5 | Phosphorus P | 0.83 |
| Mountain flour Limestone | 1 |
Embodiment 2
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene (yellow first with yellow plumage strain and red plumage (dominant red plumage) strain dove, its breeding method
Feather genes and red feather genes) yellow plumage strain of the purity more than 90% and red plumage (dominant red plumage) strain dove, it is allowed from numerous production the
A generation, then rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, selects build medium in remaining colony, and laying rate height (reaches
Individual before colony's laying rate 20%) enters next generation, and passing through at least three, purification and high yield selection and breeding can train above from generation to generation
Height is bred as to lay eggs with yellow plumage strain (Huang card slave's public affairs dove) and red plumage (dominant red plumage) strain dove；
Utilize the yellow plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of red plumage (dominant red plumage) hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is red plumage, and hen pigeon is yellow plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Cover breeding mode such as Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first with silver-colored plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, its breeding method
With black feather genes) it is more than 90% silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and black plumage strain dove, allow
Then it rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, selects build medium in remaining colony, production from numerous production first generation
The individual of egg rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to be purified by least three more than from generation to generation and high
Production selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and black plumage strain dove；
Utilize the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of black plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove for non-silver plumage color (including black etc. its
Its non-silver plumage color), hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode figure such as Fig. 3.
Embodiment 4
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first with silver-colored plumage strain and deep red plumage strain dove, its breeding method
With deep red feather genes) it is more than 90% silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and deep red color plumage strain dove,
It is allowed from numerous production first generation, then rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, selects build medium in remaining colony,
Laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) individual enter next generation, pass through at least three from generation to generation more than purification with
High yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and deep red color plumage strain dove；
Utilize the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of deep red color plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove for non-silver plumage color (including deep red color etc. its
Its non-silver plumage color), hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 4.
Embodiment 5
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (silver-colored plumage base first with silver-colored plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method
Cause and brown feather genes) it is more than 90% silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and brown plumage strain
Dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, be selected in remaining colony in build
Individual Deng, laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to pass through at least three from generation to generation more than purification
Height can be cultivated into high yield selection and breeding to lay eggs with silver-colored plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove；
Utilize the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of brown plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove for non-silver plumage color (including brown etc. its
Its non-silver plumage color), hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 5.
Embodiment 6
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (blue feather genes first with blue plumage strain and deep red plumage strain dove, its breeding method
With deep red feather genes) blue plumage strain (U.S. ash Wang Ge, Denmark ash Wang Ge etc. indigo plant plumage color dove) more than 90% and deep red color plumage it is (dominant deep red
Color) strain dove, allow it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, be selected in remaining colony
Select that build is medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to pass through at least three generation
Purification and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with blue plumage strain and deep red color plumage strain dove above；
Utilize the blue plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of deep red color plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is deep red color plumage, and hen pigeon is blue plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 6.
Embodiment 7
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (brown plumage base first with brown plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, its breeding method
Cause and black feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, allow it then to reject first from numerous production first generation
The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in generation, selects build medium, laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) in remaining colony
Individual enter next generation, to pass through at least three from generation to generation more than purification and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs and use brown
Plumage strain and black plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of black plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is black plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 7.
Embodiment 8
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (brown plumage first with brown plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method
Gene and brown feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, allow it then to be rejected from numerous production first generation
The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, selects build medium in remaining colony, and laying rate height is (before reaching colony's laying rate
20%) individual enters next generation, to pass through at least three from generation to generation more than purification and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs use
Brown plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of brown plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is black plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 8.
Embodiment 9
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (brown plumage base first with brown plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, its breeding method
Cause and black feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, allow it then to reject first from numerous production first generation
The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in generation, selects build medium, laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) in remaining colony
Individual enter next generation, to pass through at least three from generation to generation more than purification and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs and use brown
Plumage strain and black plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of black plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove for non-brown plumage (including black plumage etc. its
Its non-brown plumage), hen pigeon is brown plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode such as Fig. 9.
Embodiment 10
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (brown plumage base first with brown plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves, its breeding method
Cause and blue feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves, allow it then to reject first from numerous production first generation
The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in generation, selects build medium, laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) in remaining colony
Individual enter next generation, to pass through at least three from generation to generation more than purification and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs and use brown
Plumage strain and blue plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of blue plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove for non-brown plumage (including blue plumage etc. its
Its non-brown plumage), hen pigeon is brown plumage；
Its supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 10.
Embodiment 11
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene pure first with brown plumage strain and deep red plumage (dominant deep red plumage) strain dove, its breeding method
The brown plumage strain of (brown feather genes and deep red feather genes) more than 90% and deep red plumage (dominant deep red plumage) strain dove are spent, allows it from numerous production
The first generation, then rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, selects build medium in remaining colony, and laying rate height (reaches
Individual before to colony's laying rate 20%) enters next generation, to pass through at least three and be purified and high yield selection and breeding more than from generation to generation
Height is cultivated into lay eggs with brown plumage strain and deep red color plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of deep red plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, can according to F1 generation plumage color differentiate male and female, public dove for non-brown plumage (including deep red plumage etc. its
Its non-brown plumage), hen pigeon is brown plumage；Its supporting breeding mode such as Figure 11.
Embodiment 12
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first with silver-colored plumage strain and Lan Yu strain doves, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and King pigeon hybridization
Form a complete production network F1 generation, and silver-colored plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-in F2 generations
Silver-colored plumage color individual, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, selects build medium in the colony, and laying rate height is (before reaching colony's laying rate
20%) individual enters next generation, then carries out 3 selection and breeding from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is to this colony again
Silver-colored plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual).Blue plumage strain dove (Denmark ash Wang Ge, U.S. ash Wang Ge, the gloomy hen pigeon in Tyke) is selected, is allowed
Then it rejects the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation, selects build medium in remaining colony, production from numerous production first generation
The individual of egg rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to be purified by least three more than from generation to generation and high
Production selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with blue plumage strain dove；
Utilize the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of blue plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is blue plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Cover breeding mode figure such as Figure 12.
Embodiment 13
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (yellow feather genes first with yellow plumage strain and red plumage strain dove, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% yellow plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, pick out Huang from F1 generation colony
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-yellow plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains yellow plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 selection and breeding from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is yellow plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual).Select red plumage product
It is dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to pass through at least three and be carried more than from generation to generation
Pure and mild high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with red plumage strain dove；
Utilize the yellow plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of red plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is red plumage, and hen pigeon is yellow plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Cover breeding mode figure such as Figure 13.
Embodiment 14
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first with silver-colored plumage strain and black plumage strain dove, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and King pigeon hybridization
Form a complete production network F1 generation, and silver-colored plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-in F2 generations
Silver-colored plumage color individual, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, selects build medium in the colony, and laying rate height is (before reaching colony's laying rate
20%) individual enters next generation, then carries out 3 selection and breeding from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is to this colony again
Silver-colored plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual).Black plumage strain dove is selected, allows it then to reject to go out in the first generation from numerous production first generation
Existing miscellaneous plumage color dove, selects build medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) in remaining colony
Into next generation, to be purified by least three more than from generation to generation and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with black plumage strain dove；
Utilize the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of black plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-silver plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 14.
Embodiment 15
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first with silver-colored plumage strain and deep red plumage strain dove, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% silver-colored plumage strain (the silver plumage color such as U.S. silver Wang Ge, Denmark silver Wang Ge dove) and King pigeon hybridization
Form a complete production network F1 generation, and silver-colored plumage color male and female dove is picked out from F1 generation colony and carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-in F2 generations
Silver-colored plumage color individual, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, selects build medium in the colony, and laying rate height is (before reaching colony's laying rate
20%) individual enters next generation, then carries out 3 selection and breeding from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is to this colony again
Silver-colored plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual).Deep red plumage strain dove is selected, allows it then to reject to go out in the first generation from numerous production first generation
Existing miscellaneous plumage color dove, selects build medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) in remaining colony
Into next generation, to be purified by least three more than from generation to generation and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with deep red plumage strain dove；
Utilize the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of deep red plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-silver plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 15.
Embodiment 16
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (black feather genes first with black plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% black plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, picked out from F1 generation colony black
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-black plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains black plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, then again to this
Selection and breeding more than colony's progress 3 from generation to generation (until offspring 100% is black plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to pass through at least three and be carried more than from generation to generation
Pure and mild high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of black plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is black plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Cover breeding mode figure such as Figure 16.
Embodiment 17
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (brown feather genes first with brown plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% brown plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, pick out palm fibre from F1 generation colony
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-brown plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains brown plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 selection and breeding from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is brown plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to pass through at least three and be carried more than from generation to generation
Pure and mild high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of brown plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, male and female can be differentiated according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is black plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Cover breeding mode figure such as Figure 17.
Embodiment 18
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (black feather genes first with black plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% black plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, picked out from F1 generation colony black
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-black plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains black plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, then again to this
Selection and breeding more than colony's progress 3 from generation to generation (until offspring 100% is black plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to pass through at least three and be carried more than from generation to generation
Pure and mild high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of black plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-brown plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 18.
Embodiment 19
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (blue feather genes first with blue plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% blue plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, pick out indigo plant from F1 generation colony
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-blue plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains blue plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 selection and breeding from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is blue plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to pass through at least three and be carried more than from generation to generation
Pure and mild high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of blue plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-brown plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 19.
Embodiment 20
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (dominant deep red plumage first with deep red plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method
Gene and white feather genes) it is more than 90% deep red plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, selected from F1 generation colony
Go out deep red plumage color male and female dove and carry out pairing production F2 generations, then reject non-deep red plumage color individual in F2 generations, retain deep red plumage colo(u)r group body, at this
Select build medium in colony, the individual of laying rate high (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, then right again
Selection and breeding more than this colony progress 3 from generation to generation (until offspring 100% is deep red plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select palm fibre
Plumage strain dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, be selected in remaining colony
Build is medium, laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) individual enter next generation, pass through at least three generation with
Upper purification and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
Utilize the brown plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of deep red plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-brown plumage, and hen pigeon is brown plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 20.
Embodiment 21
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (silver-colored feather genes first with silver-colored plumage strain and brown plumage strain dove, its breeding method
And white feather genes) it is more than 90% silver-colored plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, pick out silver from F1 generation colony
Plumage color male and female dove carries out pairing production F2 generations, then rejects non-silver plumage color individual in F2 generations, retains silver-colored plumage colo(u)r group body, in the colony
Middle selection build is medium, and the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, then again to this
Colony carries out 3 selection and breeding from generation to generation above (until offspring 100% is silver-colored plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage individual).Select brown plumage product
It is dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, build is selected in remaining colony
Medium, the individual of laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, to pass through at least three and be carried more than from generation to generation
Pure and mild high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with brown plumage strain dove；
Utilize the silver-colored plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of brown plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is non-silver plumage, and hen pigeon is silver-colored plumage；Its
Supporting breeding mode figure such as Figure 21.
Embodiment 22
The height of the present invention is laid eggs dove automatic sexing matching method, is comprised the following steps：
Cultivation height is laid eggs selects gene purity (dominant deep red plumage first with blue plumage strain and deep red plumage strain dove, its breeding method
Gene and white feather genes) it is more than 90% deep red plumage strain and King pigeon corss combination production F1 generation, selected from F1 generation colony
Go out deep red plumage color male and female dove and carry out pairing production F2 generations, then reject non-deep red plumage color individual in F2 generations, retain deep red plumage colo(u)r group body, at this
Select build medium in colony, the individual of laying rate high (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) enters next generation, then right again
Selection and breeding more than this colony progress 3 from generation to generation (until offspring 100% is deep red plumage color individual, non-variegation plumage is individual).Select indigo plant
Plumage strain dove, allows it then to reject the miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in the first generation from numerous production first generation, be selected in remaining colony
Build is medium, laying rate height (reaching 20% before colony's laying rate) individual enter next generation, pass through at least three generation with
Upper purification and high yield selection and breeding can cultivate into height and lay eggs with blue plumage strain dove；
Utilize the blue plumage public affairs dove after selection and breeding and the F1 of deep red plumage hen pigeon production；
Before squab grows into 28 ages in days, it can differentiate male and female according to F1 generation plumage color, public dove is deep red plumage, and hen pigeon is blue plumage；It is matched somebody with somebody
Cover breeding mode figure such as Figure 22.
Experimental example：
The present invention also hybridizes embodiment 1~22 obtained F1 generation and has further carried out growth performance, reproductive performance, resisted
The research of characteristic of disease etc..
1st, embodiment 1~22 hybridizes the comparison of obtained F1 generation growth performance
2nd, embodiment 1~22 hybridizes the comparison of obtained F1 generation reproductive performance
3rd, embodiment 1~22 hybridizes obtained F1 generation disease-resistant performance and compares
| 4 week old squab survival rate % | Young dove survival rate % | 2 years breeding pigeon survival rate % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 94.2 | 88.4 | 84.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 94.8 | 89.2 | 85.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95.2 | 90.5 | 85.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 96.8 | 90.4 | 84.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 95.5 | 89.9 | 86.4 |
| Embodiment 6 | 96.3 | 90.1 | 85.4 |
| Embodiment 7 | 92.2 | 90.3 | 85.9 |
| Embodiment 8 | 93.9 | 89.2 | 86.2 |
| Embodiment 9 | 95.4 | 91.3 | 85.5 |
| Embodiment 10 | 95.1 | 90.2 | 85.7 |
| Embodiment 11 | 94.9 | 89.8 | 86.4 |
| Embodiment 12 | 94.8 | 90.3 | 86.7 |
| Embodiment 13 | 97.2 | 88.8 | 86.2 |
| Embodiment 14 | 96.4 | 89.5 | 86.5 |
| Embodiment 15 | 96.2 | 90.6 | 85.3 |
| Embodiment 16 | 96.9 | 90.9 | 86.5 |
| Embodiment 17 | 96.1 | 89.9 | 86.1 |
| Embodiment 18 | 96.5 | 90.2 | 86.3 |
| Embodiment 19 | 95.8 | 90.8 | 85.3 |
| Embodiment 20 | 95.9 | 89.6 | 86.8 |
| Embodiment 21 | 95.4 | 91.5 | 85.4 |
| Embodiment 22 | 94.2 | 90.9 | 86.2 |
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：Come for those skilled in the art
Say, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- The dove automatic sexing matching method 1. a kind of height is laid eggs, it is characterised in that by the way that the gene purity of different colours is more than 90% Public dove and hen pigeon Parent hybridized to obtain F1 generation respectively, the F1 generation confirms male and female by color, then rejects The miscellaneous plumage color dove occurred in F1 generation, selects build medium in remaining colony, and laying rate reaches before colony's laying rate 20% Body enters next generation, and the public affairs dove and hen pigeon Parent are by the way that the public dove and hen pigeon of different colours are passed through at least three generation The high yield Parent that high yield for more than is obtained with purifying selection and breeding, the public affairs dove are silver color plumage public affairs dove, yellow plumage public affairs dove, blue plumage public affairs One kind in dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, the hen pigeon be blue plumage hen pigeon, red plumage hen pigeon, silver color plumage public affairs dove, One kind in deep red color plumage hen pigeon, brown plumage hen pigeon, black plumage hen pigeon.
- The dove automatic sexing matching method 2. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs, it is characterised in that the silver color plumage is public Dove is one kind in U.S. silver Wang Ge or Denmark silver Wang Ge.
- The dove automatic sexing matching method 3. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs, it is characterised in that the blueness plumage is public Dove is one kind in Denmark ash Wang Ge or U.S. ash Wang Ge.
- The dove automatic sexing matching method 4. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs, it is characterised in that the blueness plumage is female Dove is Denmark ash Wang Ge, one kind in the gloomy hen pigeon of U.S. ash Wang Ge or Tyke.
- The dove automatic sexing matching method 5. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs, it is characterised in that the brown plumage is public Dove, brown plumage public affairs dove, brown plumage hen pigeon, black plumage hen pigeon are homozygous gene.
- The dove automatic sexing matching method 6. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs, it is characterised in that the deep red color plumage is female Dove is dominant deep red color.
- The dove automatic sexing matching method 7. a kind of height according to claim 1 is laid eggs, it is characterised in that the red plumage is female Dove is dominant red.
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| CN108835049B (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2021-04-06 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Method for breeding self-identification male and female geese |
| CN109329200A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-02-15 | 深圳市天翔达鸽业有限公司 | The mating hybridizing method of the Down co1or sexing system of one breeding pigeon |
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Denomination of invention: A high-yield egg pigeon self mating method Granted publication date: 20180420 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Nanjing Jiangbei new area branch Pledgor: NANJING DONGCHEN PIGEON INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980018650 |
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