CN105409856B - The mating system of murrel fish - Google Patents
The mating system of murrel fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409856B CN105409856B CN201510942231.9A CN201510942231A CN105409856B CN 105409856 B CN105409856 B CN 105409856B CN 201510942231 A CN201510942231 A CN 201510942231A CN 105409856 B CN105409856 B CN 105409856B
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- fish
- parent
- parts
- male parent
- feed
- Prior art date
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700012941 GNRH1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001136 chorion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mating systems of murrel fish, include the following steps, and 1, select snakehead as male parent, it selects snakehead as female parent, male parent and maternal parent population is placed in the environment of 25-30 DEG C of water temperature, light application time not less than 8h and cultivated；2, after male parent and maternal parent population reach sexual maturing period, male parent and maternal parent population is put into oviposition case, luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog and human chorionic gonadtropin are injected, kept for 25-30 DEG C of water temperature, no light processing, by incubating oosperm；3, the nursery after hatching is put into nursery pond and is cultivated; 28-30 DEG C of water temperature; light application time is not less than 8h, then first 8-12 days nursing microbiological feeds of seedling cultivation feed microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder; time is 8-12 days; mixed feed is finally fed, murrel fish year per mu yield of the invention can carry out long-distance high density On Transportaion of Live up to 10 tons or more; the speed of growth is fast, delicious meat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of method for breeding technical fields of fish, are specifically related to a kind of mating system of murrel fish.
Background technique
Murrel fish, a kind of fresh-water fishes belong to Perciformes, murrel section.Flat, body circle length, mouth is big, and cusp, color is black, spottiness, dorsal fin
Very long with anal fin, flat, property is violent, endangers other fish.Meat is fertile, can cultivate, edible, is commonly called as " snakeheaded fish ".Its natural disposition is fierce
Suddenly, reproductive capacity is strong, and appetite is odd big, can often eat up other all fish in some lake or pond, or even do not let off oneself
Juvenile fish.
In the mating system of fish, the selection of kind and feed and the environment in reproductive process are very important,
These will directly influence the speed of growth of fish, the mouthfeel of yield and meat, therefore, select a good kind, good
Feed and suitable environment are most important to the breeding of murrel fish.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mating system of murrel fish, the murrel fish year per mu yield of output can
Up to 10 tons or more, long-distance high density On Transportaion of Live can be carried out, the speed of growth is fast, delicious meat.
The contents of the present invention include the following steps, 1, select snakehead as male parent, select snakehead as female parent, by male parent and
Maternal parent population is placed in the environment of 25-30 DEG C of water temperature, light application time not less than 8h and cultivates；2, to male parent and maternal reaching property of parent population
After maturity period, male parent and maternal parent population are put into oviposition case, inject luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog and chorion rush property
Glandular hormone is kept for 25-30 DEG C of water temperature, no light processing, by incubating oosperm；3, by the nursery after hatching be put into nursery pond into
Row is cultivated, and 28-30 DEG C of water temperature, light application time is not less than 8h, then first 8-12 days nursing microbiological feeds of seedling cultivation are fed
Microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder, time are 8-12 days, finally feed mixed feed.
The microbiological feed is yeast feed or chlorella feed.
In the microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder, the weight proportion of microorganism and broken fish is 1-2:5-8.
The mixed feed includes following parts by weight component: 20-25 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of Kelp Powder, dregs of beans 20-30
Part, it is fish 30-40 parts broken, 2-5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
The mixed feed includes following parts by weight component: 25 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of Kelp Powder, 25 parts of dregs of beans, broken fish 40
Part, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
The cultivation time of the male parent and maternal parent population is 80-100 days.
The luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog is preferably luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog A2.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention takes full advantage of, snakehead figure is big, resists cold and the delicious spy of snakehead meat flavour
Point shows apparent heterosis, hybrid vigor.
The present invention breaches the bottleneck of high-density breeding, and year, per mu yield was up to 10 tons or more；It solves and restricts snakehead, snakehead
The problem of living body bait can only be eaten, can feed artifical compound feed；It is suitable for that culturing area is close with snakehead, and overcoming can not resist cold
The shortcomings that, cultivation is widely popularized suitable for China south and north；
Lower oxygen concentration resistance of the present invention can be carried out long-distance high density On Transportaion of Live；Growth is fast, and 3 monthly average are up to 500 grams, 5 months
Up to 1 kilogram.
Meat flavour of the present invention is delicious, is suitable for various cookings production and way of dining, suitable for people of all ages, and is a kind of tonic, tool
There is the effect of anti-ageing myogenic.Hybridize that raw fish guts group is small, dressing percentage is high, be a good deep processing fingerling, can be made into jerky,
Jerky.Air bladder and blood can people's medicines；Micromicro process hides, there is ventilatory effect, is the very good material of fur clothing, leather shoes and suitcase.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention includes the following steps, 1, select snakehead as male parent, select snakehead as female parent, by male parent and female parent parent
Fish is placed in the environment of 25 DEG C of water temperature, light application time not less than 8h and cultivates, and cultivating the time is 80-100 days；2, to male parent and female parent
After parent population reaches sexual maturing period, male parent and maternal parent population are put into oviposition case, luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog A2 is injected
(being purchased from the second hormone of Ningbo factory) and human chorionic gonadtropin (being purchased from Nanjing Long Yao Scientific and Technical Industry Co., Ltd), keeps water temperature
25 DEG C, no light processing, by incubating oosperm；3, the nursery after hatching is put into nursery pond and is cultivated, 28 DEG C of water temperature, light
It is not less than 8h according to the time, then first 10 days nursing microbiological feeds of seedling cultivation feed microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder, when
Between be 10 days, finally feed mixed feed.
The microbiological feed is yeast feed or chlorella feed.It is micro- in the microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder
The weight proportion of biological and broken fish is 1:6.The mixed feed includes following parts by weight component: 25 parts of rice bran, Kelp Powder 10
Part, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of broken fish, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Murrel fish lower oxygen concentration resistance of the invention, can be carried out long-distance high density On Transportaion of Live；Growth is fast, and 3 monthly average are up to 500 grams, 5
A month up to 1 kilogram.
Embodiment 2
The present invention includes the following steps, 1, select snakehead as male parent, select snakehead as female parent, by male parent and female parent parent
Fish is placed in the environment of 30 DEG C of water temperature, light application time not less than 8h and cultivates, and cultivating the time is 80-100 days；2, to male parent and female parent
After parent population reaches sexual maturing period, male parent and maternal parent population are put into oviposition case, luteotropin releasing hormone d-ala analog A2 is injected
(being purchased from the second hormone of Ningbo factory) and human chorionic gonadtropin (being purchased from Nanjing Long Yao Scientific and Technical Industry Co., Ltd), keeps water temperature
30 DEG C, no light processing, by incubating oosperm；3, the nursery after hatching is put into nursery pond and is cultivated, 30 DEG C of water temperature, light
It is not less than 8h according to the time, then first 10 days nursing microbiological feeds of seedling cultivation feed microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder, when
Between be 10 days, finally feed mixed feed.
The microbiological feed is yeast feed or chlorella feed.It is micro- in the microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder
The weight proportion of biological and broken fish is 2:7.The mixed feed includes following parts by weight component: 20 parts of rice bran, Kelp Powder 15
Part, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of broken fish, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Murrel fish lower oxygen concentration resistance of the invention, can be carried out long-distance high density On Transportaion of Live；Growth is fast, and 3 monthly average are up to 500 grams, 5
A month up to 1 kilogram.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of mating system of murrel fish, characterized in that include the following steps, 1, select snakehead as male parent, snakehead is selected to make
For female parent, male parent and maternal parent population are placed in the environment of 30 DEG C of water temperature, light application time not less than 8h and cultivated；2, to male parent and
After maternal parent population reaches sexual maturing period, male parent and maternal parent population are put into oviposition case, injection luteinizing hormone releasing hormone is similar
Object and human chorionic gonadtropin are kept for 25-30 DEG C of water temperature, no light processing, by incubating oosperm；3, by the fry after hatching
It is put into nursery pond and is cultivated, 30 DEG C of water temperature, light application time is not less than 8h, first 8-12 days nursing microorganisms of seedling cultivation
Then feed feeds microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder, the time is 8-12 days, finally feeds mixed feed, and the microorganism is raised
Material is yeast feed or chlorella feed, in the microorganism and broken fish mixed fodder, the weight proportion of microorganism and broken fish
For 1-2:5-8, the mixed feed includes following parts by weight component: 20-25 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of Kelp Powder, dregs of beans
20-30 parts, it is fish 30-40 parts broken, 2-5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the cultivation time of the male parent and maternal parent population is 80-100 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510942231.9A CN105409856B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | The mating system of murrel fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510942231.9A CN105409856B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | The mating system of murrel fish |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105409856A CN105409856A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409856B true CN105409856B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510942231.9A Active CN105409856B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | The mating system of murrel fish |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105409856B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108041349A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition for promoting aquatic livestock growth and its reagent and method |
| CN108812455A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 徐州市若水锦鲤养殖有限公司 | A kind of mating system of fancy carp |
| CN109122420A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院（山东省淡水渔业监测中心） | A kind of snakehead seed ingests the acclimation method of artifical compound feed |
| CN110036953B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2021-04-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Snakehead fish cultivation method |
| CN112293309A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-02 | 中国海洋大学 | Artificial breeding method of channa argus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889562A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-11-24 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Artificial propagation method by hybridizing female channa maculata and male channa argus |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584305B (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-11-07 | 华南农业大学 | Method for breeding and culturing hybridized snakehead fish |
| CN101731166B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-04-18 | 辽宁省淡水水产科学研究院 | Artificial propagation method of perccottus glehni |
| KR101419114B1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-07-14 | 박송범 | Cage culture apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation |
| CN103636972B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | A kind of snakehead mixed feed |
| CN103843701B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | A kind of cultural method of Bostrichthys sinensis |
| CN104642807A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 通威股份有限公司 | Pellet feed for juvenile snakeheaded fish |
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2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510942231.9A patent/CN105409856B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889562A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-11-24 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Artificial propagation method by hybridizing female channa maculata and male channa argus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 乌鳢养殖技术之一 雄性乌鳢与雌性斑鳢杂交试验;刘文奎 等;《中国水产》;20070331(第3期);第37-39页 |
| 杂交鳢人工繁殖和苗种培育技术研究;冯晓宇 等;《淡水渔业》;20101130;第40卷(第6期);第56-60页 |
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| CN105409856A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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