CN105360035B - The mating system of fancy carp - Google Patents
The mating system of fancy carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105360035B CN105360035B CN201510881200.7A CN201510881200A CN105360035B CN 105360035 B CN105360035 B CN 105360035B CN 201510881200 A CN201510881200 A CN 201510881200A CN 105360035 B CN105360035 B CN 105360035B
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- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002710 gonadal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000006 pectoral fin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 101150014408 MINDY3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100005010 Mus musculus Ca8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150111716 ankrd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is the mating system of fancy carp, is comprised the step of：1) selection of parent population；2) reinforced cultivating of parent population；3) spawning and fertilization；4) smart egg hatching；5) temporarily support；6) cultivation and daily management of seed；7) screening of fry.The mating system of fancy carp of the present invention, the yield of embryonated egg and the survival rate of fry can be improved, it is fast to produce fry growing way, and survival rate is high, and body is strong and is not easy to fall ill.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fancy carp to cultivate field, more particularly to the mating system of fancy carp.
Background technology
Fancy carp is subordinate to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, carp category, is the mutation of carp, originates in China, beautiful in colour, various shapes,
There is huge ornamental value.To accelerate breeding for fancy carp, fancy carp is set preferably to marketing, to play its huge economic valency
A kind of value, there is provided mating system of fancy carp.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides the mating system of fancy carp, comprises the step of：
1) selection of parent population：
Selection varietal characteristic is obvious, and physique is strong, and body colour is bright-coloured, and color spot is in cloud shape, and colour purity is steady without miscellaneous point, inhereditary feature
Fixed, for the fish of gonadal maturation as reserve parent fish, it is more than age to want 3 for parent population, dam's fish body weight more than 2.5kg, male parent population body weight
More than 2kg, male and female parent population ratio are 1:1；
2) reinforced cultivating of parent population：
Parent population will divide foster, typically use depth of water 1.2m, the cement pit that 10 square metres of area is temporarily supported as parent fish pond, each pond
4-8 tails, micro- flowing water culture can be put in a suitable place to breed, 18-22 DEG C of water temperature feeds carp buoyancy bait, and eel bait of arranging in pairs or groups, daily feeding volume is with parent population
The 2% of weight calculates, and feeds daily 2 times；
3) spawning and fertilization：
Parent population is moved into fish nest net cage, 4:00 AM before spawning and fertilization, parent population starts to be fertilized, and completes to produce through more than half a hour
Ovum, fish-egg are adhered on fish nest net cage, and parent population at day is moved back into parent fish pond makees restorative cultivation, and part parent population is laggard through raising and train
Second of spawning of row, 3-4 age fancy carp parent populations once lay eggs for 100,000-30 ten thousand, and rate of fertilization is generally 80%-90%；It is if close
Fish developmental immaturity, LRH-A2 parenteral solutions are prepared by solvent of medical distilled water, make LRH-A2 final concentrations up to 2.5 μ g/ml, to female
Fish carries out injection with a pectoral fin injection and hastened parturition；
4) smart egg hatching：
Spawning situation is checked, to hatchery full pool spilling head 1 × 10-6Mol/L methylene blue, by the fish nest net with embryonated egg
Case assigns to multiple hatcheries, and each hatchery control is having 50,000-10 ten thousand embryonated eggs；
5) temporarily support：
Squab fry Burden-Swimming Ability of KM is poor, often invests in net cage side or fish nest；After 2~3 days, when what yolk bag disappeared remains
When a bit, digestive system preliminarily forms, and seedling enters the flat trip stage, at this moment can initial feeding, Micro Algae, 150 mesh sieves can be fed
Egg yolk, the female life of food or the soya-bean milk of thin,tough silk filtering, after being fed 3-5 days in net cage, fry air bladder inflation, yolk bag is wholly absent,
When fry has stronger swimming and prey ability, the hair pool is carried out；
6) cultivation and daily management of seed：
Fry is moved into breeding spand, 400~800m of seed pool area2, depth of water 1.2m or so, water injection is convenient, bottom paving
If appropriate mud, match somebody with somebody aerator l-2 platforms, lower before seedling 10 days, with quick lime 50kg/667m per pond2Sterilization, then apply fermentation and disappear
Pig manure or chemical fertilizer 400-500kg/667m after poison3, the deep water of 50cm is reinjected, algae kind is accessed, during such water will soon be in
Green, it at this moment can first be screened and be sold or breed in grades, and have substantial amounts of wheel animalcule and cladocera, per 67m2Spray can be put in a suitable place to breed
150000 tails, every 100,000 tail fry feed the slurry that 2kg soya beans are worn into daily, divide 2 times and feed, and as fry grows up, water level improves, beans
Slurry can gradually increase, and can also arrange in pairs or groups feed 1 eel bait daily, each 100-400g, so be raised through 20 days or so, fry can
Grow up to 3cm or so summer flower fry；Exchange water 1 time within 2-3 days, in outdoor fishpond, Jiang Laoshui bleeds off 1/3-1/4 amount, then will
New water is directly added into, and all changes water 1 time within 15 days；
7) screening of fry：
Fry grows to 60 ages in days, and during the long 8-10cm of body, body colour is obvious, finalizes the design almost, and at this moment carries out grade screening, fancy carp sieve
Carry out drawing in the net to take exercise for 2-3 times before choosing, then screen again, the standard of screening：Retaining variety feature is obvious, physical strong, build
Slender, bright in colour, color lump is in cloud shape, and fish scale perfection is preferred without miscellaneous spot eliminates deformity, and color and luster is dim, and growth is bad, variegated
Individual.
Described cement pit is built up using brick or concrete, and four walls and bottom of pond are floating with yellow ground cement.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The mating system of fancy carp of the present invention, can improve embryonated egg yield and
The survival rate of fry, it is fast to produce fry growing way, and survival rate is high, and body is strong and is not easy to fall ill.
Embodiment
It is described in detail below with reference to embodiments of the invention.
The mating system of fancy carp, is comprised the step of：
1) selection of parent population：
Selection varietal characteristic is obvious, and physique is strong, and body colour is bright-coloured, and color spot is in cloud shape, and colour purity is steady without miscellaneous point, inhereditary feature
Fixed, for the fish of gonadal maturation as reserve parent fish, it is more than age to want 3 for parent population, dam's fish body weight more than 2.5kg, male parent population body weight
More than 2kg, male and female parent population ratio are 1:1；
2) reinforced cultivating of parent population：
Parent population will divide foster, typically use depth of water 1.2m, the cement pit that 10 square metres of area is temporarily supported as parent fish pond, each pond
4-8 tails, micro- flowing water culture can be put in a suitable place to breed, 18-22 DEG C of water temperature feeds carp buoyancy bait, and eel bait of arranging in pairs or groups, daily feeding volume is with parent population
The 2% of weight calculates, and feeds daily 2 times；
3) spawning and fertilization：
Parent population is moved into fish nest net cage, 4:00 AM before spawning and fertilization, parent population starts to be fertilized, and completes to produce through more than half a hour
Ovum, fish-egg are adhered on fish nest net cage, and parent population at day is moved back into parent fish pond makees restorative cultivation, and part parent population is laggard through raising and train
Second of spawning of row, 3-4 age fancy carp parent populations once lay eggs for 100,000-30 ten thousand, and rate of fertilization is generally 80%-90%；It is if close
Fish developmental immaturity, LRH-A2 parenteral solutions are prepared by solvent of medical distilled water, make LRH-A2 final concentrations up to 2.5 μ g/ml, to female
Fish carries out injection with a pectoral fin injection and hastened parturition；
4) smart egg hatching：
Spawning situation is checked, to hatchery full pool spilling head 1 × 10-6Mol/L methylene blue, by the fish nest net with embryonated egg
Case assigns to multiple hatcheries, and each hatchery control is having 50,000-10 ten thousand embryonated eggs；
5) temporarily support：
Squab fry Burden-Swimming Ability of KM is poor, often invests in net cage side or fish nest；After 2~3 days, when what yolk bag disappeared remains
When a bit, digestive system preliminarily forms, and seedling enters the flat trip stage, at this moment can initial feeding, Micro Algae, 150 mesh sieves can be fed
Egg yolk, the female life of food or the soya-bean milk of thin,tough silk filtering, after being fed 3-5 days in net cage, fry air bladder inflation, yolk bag is wholly absent,
When fry has stronger swimming and prey ability, the hair pool is carried out；
6) cultivation and daily management of seed：
Fry is moved into breeding spand, 400~800m of seed pool area2, depth of water 1.2m or so, water injection is convenient, bottom paving
If appropriate mud, match somebody with somebody aerator l-2 platforms, lower before seedling 10 days, with quick lime 50kg/667m per pond2Sterilization, then apply fermentation and disappear
Pig manure or chemical fertilizer 400-500kg/667m after poison3, the deep water of 50cm is reinjected, algae kind is accessed, during such water will soon be in
Green, it at this moment can first be screened and be sold or breed in grades, and have substantial amounts of wheel animalcule and cladocera, per 67m2Spray can be put in a suitable place to breed
150000 tails, every 100,000 tail fry feed the slurry that 2kg soya beans are worn into daily, divide 2 times and feed, and as fry grows up, water level improves, beans
Slurry can gradually increase, and can also arrange in pairs or groups feed 1 eel bait daily, each 100-400g, so be raised through 20 days or so, fry can
Grow up to 3cm or so summer flower fry；Exchange water 1 time within 2-3 days, in outdoor fishpond, Jiang Laoshui bleeds off 1/3-1/4 amount, then will
New water is directly added into, and all changes water 1 time within 15 days；
7) screening of fry：
Fry grows to 60 ages in days, and during the long 8-10cm of body, body colour is obvious, finalizes the design almost, and at this moment carries out grade screening, fancy carp sieve
Carry out drawing in the net to take exercise for 2-3 times before choosing, then screen again, the standard of screening：Retaining variety feature is obvious, physical strong, build
Slender, bright in colour, color lump is in cloud shape, and fish scale perfection is preferred without miscellaneous spot eliminates deformity, and color and luster is dim, and growth is bad, variegated
Individual.
Described cement pit is built up using brick or concrete, and four walls and bottom of pond are floating with yellow ground cement.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the mating system of fancy carp, it is characterised in that comprise the step of：
1) selection of parent population：
Selecting that varietal characteristic is obvious, and physique is strong, and body colour is bright-coloured, color spot is in cloud shape, and colour purity is without miscellaneous point, stabilization characteristics of genetics,
For the fish of gonadal maturation as reserve parent fish, it is more than age to want 3 for parent population, dam's fish body weight more than 2.5kg, male parent population body weight 2kg
More than, male and female parent population ratio is 1:1；
2) reinforced cultivating of parent population：
Parent population will divide foster, typically use depth of water 1.2m, the cement pit that 10 square metres of area is temporarily supported as parent fish pond, and each pond is put in a suitable place to breed
4-8 tails, micro- flowing water culture, 18-22 DEG C of water temperature feed carp buoyancy bait, and eel bait of arranging in pairs or groups, daily feeding volume is with the 2% of parent population weight
Calculate, feed daily 2 times；
3) spawning and fertilization：
Parent population is moved into fish nest net cage, 4:00 AM before spawning and fertilization, parent population starts to be fertilized, and completes to lay eggs through more than half a hour, fish
Ovum is adhered on fish nest net cage, and parent population at day is moved back into parent fish pond makees restorative cultivation, and part parent population carries out after raising and train
Secondary spawning, 3-4 age fancy carp parent populations once lay eggs for 100,000-30 ten thousand, and rate of fertilization is generally 80%-90%；If parent population sends out
Educate immature, prepare LRH-A2 parenteral solutions by solvent of medical distilled water, make LRH-A2 final concentrations up to 2.5 μ g/ml, raun is used
Pectoral fin injection carries out injection and hastened parturition；
4) smart egg hatching：
Spawning situation is checked, to hatchery full pool spilling head 1 × 10-6Mol/L methylene blue, by the fish nest net cage point with embryonated egg
To multiple hatcheries, each hatchery control is having 50,000-10 ten thousand embryonated eggs；
5) temporarily support：
Squab fry Burden-Swimming Ability of KM is poor, often invests in net cage side or fish nest；After 2~3 days, when yolk bag disappear it is more surplus
When, digestive system preliminarily forms, seedling enters the flat trip stage, at this moment initial feeding, feeds Micro Algae, 150 mesh silk cover filterings
Egg yolk, the female life of food or soya-bean milk, after being fed 3-5 days in net cage, fry air bladder inflation, yolk bag is wholly absent, and fry has
When stronger swimming and prey ability, the hair pool is carried out；
6) cultivation and daily management of seed：
Fry is moved into breeding spand, 400~800m of seed pool area2, depth of water 1.2m or so, water injection is convenient, and bottom laying is appropriate
Mud, match somebody with somebody aerator l-2 platforms, lower before seedling 10 days, with quick lime 50kg/667m per pond2Sterilization, after then applying fermentation sterilization
Pig manure or chemical fertilizer 400-500kg/667m3, the deep water of 50cm is reinjected, accesses algae kind, such water will soon be in Green, this
Shi Jinhang is screened first to be sold or breed in grades, and has substantial amounts of wheel animalcule and cladocera, per 67m2Put the tail of spray 150,000 in a suitable place to breed, every 10
Ten thousand tail fries feed the slurry that 2kg soya beans are worn into daily, divide 2 times and feed, and as fry grows up, water level improves, and soya-bean milk gradually increases,
Also collocation feeds 1 eel bait daily, and each 100-400g so raised through 20 days or so, and fry grows up to 3cm or so summer flower
Fry；Exchange water 1 time within 2-3 days, in outdoor fishpond, Jiang Laoshui bleeds off 1/3-1/4 amount, is then directly added into new water, 15 days
All change water 1 time；
7) screening of fry：
Fry grows to 60 ages in days, and during the long 8-10cm of body, body colour is obvious, finalizes the design almost, and grade screening is at this moment carried out, before fancy carp screening
Carry out drawing in the net to take exercise for 2-3 times, then screen again, the standard of screening：Retaining variety feature is obvious, physical strong, and build is slender,
Lovely luster, color lump are in cloud shape, and fish scale perfection is preferred without miscellaneous spot eliminates deformity, and color and luster is dim, and growth is bad, variegated
Body.
2. the mating system of fancy carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cement pit uses brick or concrete
Build up, four walls and bottom of pond are floating with yellow ground cement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510881200.7A CN105360035B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | The mating system of fancy carp |
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| CN201510881200.7A CN105360035B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | The mating system of fancy carp |
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| CN105360035A CN105360035A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105360035B true CN105360035B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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| CN114568354A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-06-03 | 清远市绿之源渔业科技有限公司 | Breeding method of improved variety of Hehua fish capable of rapidly growing |
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| CN104521813A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-22 | 刘长华 | Carp aquaculture method |
| CN104396837A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 台江南宫森林公园鹏芬渔业有限责任公司 | Carp fry breeding method |
| CN104663547A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Percocypris scaled artificial propagation method |
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