CN106797976A - A kind of method of biological agent pesticide control diseases and pests of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of method of biological agent pesticide control diseases and pests of tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106797976A CN106797976A CN201710037885.6A CN201710037885A CN106797976A CN 106797976 A CN106797976 A CN 106797976A CN 201710037885 A CN201710037885 A CN 201710037885A CN 106797976 A CN106797976 A CN 106797976A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The present invention causes the problem of crops residues of pesticides severe overweight using existing common agricultural chemicals at present to overcome, a kind of method of preparation method and prevention and elimination of disease and pests there is provided biological agent agricultural chemicals, biological agent agricultural chemicals is prepared as raw material using the one kind in fresh Chinese pricklyash blade, walnut blade, camphor leaf, eucalyptus blade, Rhizoma Polygonati blade, the soil of tea tree is planted using the biological agent pesticide spraying tealeaves blade or pouring prepared or is poured into tea tree root；Mix the mode such as fine earth, to boil water and be made biological agent agricultural chemicals with distillation, crushing, this method is simple to operate, selected new raw material to prepare biological agent agricultural chemicals, convenient material drawing, method are simple, workable, prepare biological agent agricultural chemicals process very fast and do not waste raw material, it is with low cost, it is harmless for tea tree during this method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, do not remain, and the quality of tea tree can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related to a kind of method of biological agent pesticide control diseases and pests of tea tree.
Background technology
At present, China crops will use more than 80 ten thousand tons of chemical pesticide preparations every year, wherein 80% is high-toxic pesticide, cause
The crop residues of pesticides severe overweight such as more than 20% fruits and vegetables and tealeaves.In recent years because people will to food security and Environmental security
Ask and increase, biological pesticide development is swift and violent.Biological pesticide refers to using biological living (fungi, bacterium, insect viruses, transgenosis life
Thing, natural enemy etc.) or its metabolite (pheromones, auxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate etc.) killed or suppressed for agricultural pest,
And the biological source preparation of commodity listing can be made.Compared with traditional chemical agricultural chemicals, biological pesticide not only can be killed effectively
Or suppress harmful organism, and insect morbidity is induced, and it is safer to people and animals, it is relatively reduced to eco-environmental impact.To 2016
The share that the biological pesticide of year China accounts for all agricultural chemicals will be added to 30%, reasonable utilization biological pesticide, to realizing agricultural product
Safety in production, lifts the economic worth of agricultural product, advances the development of green agriculture industry, the agricultural byproducts outlet market of developing China
It is respectively provided with highly important meaning.Biological pesticide includes the life of microbial pesticide, botanical pesticide, genetically modified organism agricultural chemicals and natural enemy
Thing agricultural chemicals etc. is directly using biological active matter and artificial synthesized with native compound structure identical agricultural chemicals, such as pine
The plants such as section, Lauraceae, Magnoliaceae contain abundant plants essential oil.Therefore, initiative and exploitation possesses China's independent intellectual property right, height
Effect safety and the biological pesticide new varieties having practical value, the biological pesticide industry of accelerated development China are extremely urgent.
The content of the invention
The present invention causes the problem of crops residues of pesticides severe overweight using existing common agricultural chemicals at present to overcome, and carries
A kind of method of biological agent pesticide control diseases and pests of tea tree is supplied.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of method of biological agent pesticide control diseases and pests of tea tree, it is characterised in that the fresh Chinese pricklyash blade of use,
One kind in walnut blade, camphor leaf, eucalyptus blade, Rhizoma Polygonati blade prepares biological agent agricultural chemicals as raw material, makes
The soil of tea tree is planted with the biological agent pesticide spraying tealeaves blade or pouring prepared or pour into tea tree root.
Further technical scheme includes the preparation process of following several described biological agent agricultural chemicals：
The preparation process of the first, described biological agent agricultural chemicals is as follows：
A, the fresh walnut blade of the fresh collection of collection in previous hour is prepared as raw material, clean and dry,
Walnut blade is shredded or smashed to pieces into after cooling the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm~1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of walnut leaf for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is steamed using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device
Evaporate, method is as follows：The broken blade of walnut leaf that will be shredded or smash to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or
Distilled water is added in extraction of essential oil device, makes the broken blade of walnut leaf be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, protected during this period
The flow velocity of water holding is 1600ml/30s, and regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 75 DEG C, and distillation time is 80 minutes, and distillation is finished
Afterwards, continue to keep water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with collected by step B
The mass volume ratio of liquid be 10g/L, uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, by what is drawn
Upper strata essential oil its be transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the quality volume of anhydrous sodium sulfate and essential oil
Than between 5g/L~15g/L, drawing the water not eliminated in oil reservoir；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, plants essential oil body
Fraction be 30%~60% between, add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：
100~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 water is made for root
The biological agent agricultural chemicals of filling.
The preparation process of the 2nd, described biological agent agricultural chemicals is as follows：
A, prepare the fresh Chinese pricklyash blade of collection in previous hour and, as raw material, clean and dry, will flower after cooling
Green pepper leaf piece shreds or smashs to pieces into the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is steamed using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device
Evaporate, method is as follows：The broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf that will be shredded or smash to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or
Distilled water is added in extraction of essential oil device, makes the broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, protected during this period
The flow velocity of water holding is 1600ml/30s, and regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 75 DEG C, and distillation time is 80 minutes, and distillation is finished
Afterwards, continue to keep water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with collected by step B
The mass volume ratio of liquid be 10g/L, uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, by what is drawn
Upper strata essential oil its be transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the quality volume of anhydrous sodium sulfate and essential oil
Than between 5g/L~15g/L, drawing the water not eliminated in oil reservoir；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, plants essential oil body
Fraction be 30%~60% between, add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：
100~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 water is made for root
The biological agent agricultural chemicals of filling.
The preparation process of the 3rd, described biological agent agricultural chemicals is as follows：
A, prepare the fresh eucalyptus blade of collection in previous hour and, as raw material, clean and dry, by eucalyptus after cooling
Blade shreds or smashs to pieces into the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of eucalyptus leaves for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is steamed using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device
Evaporate, method is as follows：The broken blade of the eucalyptus leaves for shredding or smashing to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or essence
Distilled water is added in oil extractor, makes the broken blade of eucalyptus leaves be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, water is kept during this period
Flow velocity be 1600ml/30s, regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 60 DEG C, and distillation time is 100 minutes, after distillation is finished,
Continue to keep water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with collected by step B
Liquid quality volume ratio be 10g/L, uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, upper by what is drawn
Layer essential oil its be transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the quality volume of anhydrous sodium sulfate and essential oil
Than between 5g/L~15g/L, drawing the water not eliminated in oil reservoir；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, plants essential oil body
Fraction be 30%~60% between, add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：
100~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 are made what is filled for root
Biological agent agricultural chemicals.
The preparation process of the 4th, described biological agent agricultural chemicals is as follows：
Take Chinese pricklyash blade and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of above-mentioned 2 kilograms of fine earth of fine powder doping is made powdered
Biological agent agricultural chemicals, is spilt in tea tree root, and aphid is driven in preventing and treating；
Or, the broken blade that 1 kilogram of Chinese pricklyash blade is cut into a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm is taken, add water 2 liters and mash, take it
Liquid, adds water 2 liters per kilogram liquid, is made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly sprays tea tree；Or every kilogram mash after liquid
Add water 5 liters and pour into tea root, can prevent and treat and drive aphid, mythimna separata；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of Chinese pricklyash blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 3 liters, half an hour is boiled,
Remaining residue is filtered out using remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, tea tree is sprayed, can be prevented and treated and be driven aphid, mythimna separata.
The preparation process of the 5th, described biological agent agricultural chemicals is as follows：
Take camphor leaf and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of fine powder adulterates 2 kilograms of fine earth, is made powdered biological system
Agent agricultural chemicals, spills in tea tree root, can prevent and treat and drive aphid；
Or, take 1 kilogram of camphor leaf and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters and mash, its liquid is taken,
Added water 5 liters per kilogram liquid, be made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly spray tea tree, can prevented and treated and drive aphid；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of camphor leaf and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters, boil half an hour, mistake
Remaining residue is filtered using remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, tea tree is sprayed, can be prevented and treated and be driven aphid, mythimna separata.
The preparation process of the 6th, described biological agent agricultural chemicals is as follows：
Take eucalyptus blade and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of fine powder adulterates 2 kilograms of 1 kilogram of lime or fine earth, is made powder
Last shape biological agent agricultural chemicals, spills in tea tree root, can prevent and treat and drive mythimna separata, aphid；
Or, take 1 kilogram of eucalyptus blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 1 liter and mash, its liquid is taken,
Every liter of liquid adds water 3 liters, is made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly sprays tea tree, can prevent and treat and drive mythimna separata, aphid；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of eucalyptus blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters, boil half an hour, mistake
Remaining residue is filtered using remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, tea tree is sprayed, can be prevented and treated and be driven mythimna separata, aphid.
Using the method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea tree of the present invention because employing above-mentioned raw material and preparation method system
Into biological agent agricultural chemicals, thus with advantages below：1. effective pest control, and to people and animals, the safe nothing such as crops and tealeaves
Poison, free from environmental pollution, crops and tealeaves noresidue；2. to pest and disease damage high specificity, good, the nonirritant and peculiar smell of selectivity,
Do not injure to pest and disease damage natural enemy；3. raw materials for production and active ingredient belong to natural products；4. insect and the germ resistance to the action of a drug are small；5. change
Property is learned relatively to stablize, can last longer；6. large-scale industrial production can be used.This method raw material sources enrich, operation
Simple and practical, method safety reliability, effect is quickly effective, with wide market value.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of method of biological agent pesticide control diseases and pests of tea tree, fresh Chinese prickly ash leaf is used
One kind in piece, walnut blade, camphor leaf, eucalyptus blade, Rhizoma Polygonati blade prepares biological agent agricultural chemicals as raw material,
The soil of tea tree is planted using the biological agent pesticide spraying tealeaves blade or pouring prepared or pour into tea tree root, can be pre-
Prevent and drive aphid, mythimna separata.Plants essential oil is extracted with distillating method in example, convenient material drawing, method is simple, operability
By force, process is very fast and not waste of materials, it is crucial that it is harmless for tea tree, do not remain, and the quality of tea tree can be improved.Separately
Outward, in example using plant fine powder compared with meal, can more be evenly distributed in tea tree root, coverage rate is big, is contacted with insect pest
Chance is more, and can be more easy to enter in insect pest body, effectively drives insect pest.Plant leaf blade is shredded, its active ingredient is taken and is dissolved in water
Liquid biological agent agricultural chemicals is made, duration of efficacy is long.
A kind of method of biological agent pesticide control diseases and pests of tea tree of the present invention, uses fresh Chinese prickly ash leaf
One kind in piece, walnut blade, camphor leaf, eucalyptus blade, Rhizoma Polygonati blade prepares biological agent agricultural chemicals as raw material,
The soil of tea tree is planted using the biological agent pesticide spraying tealeaves blade or pouring prepared or pour into tea tree root.
The preparation process of the biological agent agricultural chemicals described in this method is introduced below by following several embodiments：
Embodiment one
A, prepare the fresh walnut blade of collection in previous hour and, as raw material, clean and dry, by core after cooling
Peach blade shreds or smashs to pieces into the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm~1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of walnut leaf for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is steamed using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device
Evaporate, method is as follows：The broken blade of walnut leaf that will be shredded or smash to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or
Distilled water is added in extraction of essential oil device, makes the broken blade of walnut leaf be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, protected during this period
The flow velocity of water holding is 1600ml/30s, and regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 75 DEG C, and distillation time is 80 minutes, and distillation is finished
Afterwards, continue to keep water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with collected by step B
The mass volume ratio of liquid be 10g/L, uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, by what is drawn
Upper strata essential oil its be transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the quality volume of anhydrous sodium sulfate and essential oil
Than between 5g/L~15g/L, drawing the water not eliminated in oil reservoir；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, plants essential oil body
Fraction be 30%~60% between, add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：
100~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 water is made for root
The biological agent agricultural chemicals of filling.
Embodiment two
A, prepare the fresh Chinese pricklyash blade of collection in previous hour and, as raw material, clean and dry, will flower after cooling
Green pepper leaf piece shreds or smashs to pieces into the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is steamed using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device
Evaporate, method is as follows：The broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf that will be shredded or smash to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or
Distilled water is added in extraction of essential oil device, makes the broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, protected during this period
The flow velocity of water holding is 1600ml/30s, and regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 75 DEG C, and distillation time is 80 minutes, and distillation is finished
Afterwards, continue to keep water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with collected by step B
The mass volume ratio of liquid be 10g/L, uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, by what is drawn
Upper strata essential oil its be transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the quality volume of anhydrous sodium sulfate and essential oil
Than between 5g/L~15g/L, drawing the water not eliminated in oil reservoir；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, plants essential oil body
Fraction be 30%~60% between, add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：
100~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 water is made for root
The biological agent agricultural chemicals of filling.
Embodiment three
A, prepare the fresh eucalyptus blade of collection in previous hour and, as raw material, clean and dry, by eucalyptus after cooling
Blade shreds or smashs to pieces into the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of eucalyptus leaves for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is steamed using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device
Evaporate, method is as follows：The broken blade of the eucalyptus leaves for shredding or smashing to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or essence
Distilled water is added in oil extractor, makes the broken blade of eucalyptus leaves be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, water is kept during this period
Flow velocity be 1600ml/30s, regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 60 DEG C, and distillation time is 100 minutes, after distillation is finished,
Continue to keep water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with collected by step B
Liquid quality volume ratio be 10g/L, uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, upper by what is drawn
Layer essential oil its be transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the quality volume of anhydrous sodium sulfate and essential oil
Than between 5g/L~15g/L, drawing the water not eliminated in oil reservoir；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, plants essential oil body
Fraction be 30%~60% between, add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：
100~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 are made what is filled for root
Biological agent agricultural chemicals.
Example IV
Take Chinese pricklyash blade and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of above-mentioned 2 kilograms of fine earth of fine powder doping is made powdered
Biological agent agricultural chemicals, is spilt in tea tree root, and aphid is driven in preventing and treating；
Or, the broken blade that 1 kilogram of Chinese pricklyash blade is cut into a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm is taken, add water 2 liters and mash, take it
Liquid, adds water 2 liters per kilogram liquid, is made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly sprays tea tree；Or every kilogram mash after liquid
Add water 5 liters and pour into tea root, can prevent and treat and drive aphid, mythimna separata；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of Chinese pricklyash blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 3 liters, half an hour is boiled,
Remaining residue is filtered out using remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, tea tree is sprayed, can be prevented and treated and be driven aphid, mythimna separata.
Embodiment five
Take camphor leaf and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of fine powder adulterates 2 kilograms of fine earth, is made powdered biological system
Agent agricultural chemicals, spills in tea tree root, can prevent and treat and drive aphid；
Or, take 1 kilogram of camphor leaf and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters and mash, its liquid is taken,
Added water 5 liters per kilogram liquid, be made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly spray tea tree, can prevented and treated and drive aphid；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of camphor leaf and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters, boil half an hour, mistake
Remaining residue is filtered using remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, tea tree is sprayed, can be prevented and treated and be driven aphid, mythimna separata.
Embodiment six
Take eucalyptus blade and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of fine powder adulterates 2 kilograms of 1 kilogram of lime or fine earth, is made powder
Last shape biological agent agricultural chemicals, spills in tea tree root, can prevent and treat and drive mythimna separata, aphid；
Or, take 1 kilogram of eucalyptus blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 1 liter and mash, its liquid is taken,
Every liter of liquid adds water 3 liters, is made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly sprays tea tree, can prevent and treat and drive mythimna separata, aphid；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of eucalyptus blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters, boil half an hour, mistake
Remaining residue is filtered using remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, tea tree is sprayed, can be prevented and treated and be driven mythimna separata, aphid.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of biological agent pesticide control diseases and pests of tea tree, it is characterised in that use fresh Chinese pricklyash blade, core
One kind in peach blade, camphor leaf, eucalyptus blade, Rhizoma Polygonati blade prepares biological agent agricultural chemicals as raw material, uses
The biological agent pesticide spraying tea leaf prepared or the soil for pouring plantation tea tree pour into tea tree root.
2. the method for a kind of biological agent pesticide control tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Biological agent agricultural chemicals preparation process it is as follows：
A, the fresh walnut blade of the fresh collection of collection in previous hour is prepared as raw material, clean and dry, cool down
Walnut blade is shredded or smashed to pieces into afterwards the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm~1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of walnut leaf for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is distilled using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device,
Method is as follows：The broken blade of walnut leaf that will be shredded or smash to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or essential oil
Distilled water is added in extractor, makes the broken blade of walnut leaf be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, water is kept during this period
Flow velocity be 1600ml/30s, regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 75 DEG C, and distillation time is 80 minutes, after distillation is finished,
Continue to keep water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with the liquid collected by step B
The mass volume ratio of body is 10g/L, and uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, the upper strata that will be drawn
Essential oil its be transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the anhydrous sodium sulfate be with the mass volume ratio of essential oil
Between 5g/L~15g/L, the water not eliminated in oil reservoir is drawn；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, makes plants essential oil volume
Fraction be 30%~60% between, add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：
100~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 water is made for root
The biological agent agricultural chemicals of filling.
3. the method for a kind of biological agent pesticide control tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Biological agent agricultural chemicals preparation process it is as follows：
A, prepare the fresh Chinese pricklyash blade of collection in previous hour and, as raw material, clean and dry, by Chinese pricklyash after cooling
Blade shreds or smashs to pieces into the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is distilled using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device,
Method is as follows：The broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf that will be shredded or smash to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or essential oil
Distilled water is added in extractor, makes the broken blade of Chinese prickly ash leaf be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, water is kept during this period
Flow velocity be 1600ml/30s, regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 75 DEG C, and distillation time is 80 minutes, after distillation is finished,
Continue to keep water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with the liquid collected by step B
The mass volume ratio of body is 10g/L, and uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, the upper strata that will be drawn
Essential oil its be transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the anhydrous sodium sulfate be with the mass volume ratio of essential oil
Between 5g/L~15g/L, the water not eliminated in oil reservoir is drawn；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, plants essential oil volume integral
Number is between 30%~60%, to add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：100
~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 water is made what is filled for root
Biological agent agricultural chemicals.
4. the method for a kind of biological agent pesticide control tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Biological agent agricultural chemicals preparation process it is as follows：
A, prepare the fresh eucalyptus blade of collection in previous hour and, as raw material, clean and dry, by eucalyptus blade after cooling
Shred or smash to pieces into the broken blade of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm；
B, the broken blade of eucalyptus leaves for being shredded in step A or being smashed to pieces is distilled using Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil device, side
Method is as follows：The broken blade of the eucalyptus leaves for shredding or smashing to pieces in step A is put into goods carrying device bottom, to Conventional espresso device or extraction of essential oil
Distilled water is added in device, makes the broken blade of eucalyptus leaves be 10g/L with the mass volume ratio of distilled water, the flow velocity of water is kept during this period
It is 1600ml/30s, regulation temperature makes vapo(u)rizing temperature be maintained at 60 DEG C, and distillation time is 100 minutes, after distillation is finished, continues to protect
Hold water flowing to condense 5 minutes, the gas for distilling out Yu Wen is condensed；
C, according to collected by step B distillate liquid volume, add solid sodium chloride, make sodium chloride with the liquid collected by step B
Weight volume ratio is 10g/L, and uniform stirring sodium to be chlorinated all after dissolving, draws the essential oil on upper strata, the upper strata essence that will be drawn
Oily its is transferred in centrifuge tube；
D, taken to step C anhydrous sodium sulfate powder is added in essential oil phase, make the anhydrous sodium sulfate be with the mass volume ratio of essential oil
Between 5g/L~15g/L, the water not eliminated in oil reservoir is drawn；
E, essential oil collected by step D is transferred in new centrifuge tube and preserved, obtain plants essential oil；
The plants essential oil that F, the step E are obtained mixes with ethanol or isopropanol solvent, after uniform mixing, plants essential oil volume integral
Number is between 30%~60%, to add 1：50~1：300 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：100
~1：1000 water is made the biological agent agricultural chemicals for spraying, or adds 1：1000~1：3000 are made the biology filled for root
Preparation agricultural chemicals.
5. the method for a kind of biological agent pesticide control tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Biological agent agricultural chemicals preparation process it is as follows：
Take Chinese pricklyash blade and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of above-mentioned 2 kilograms of fine earth of fine powder doping is made powdered biological
Preparation agricultural chemicals, is spilt in tea tree root, and aphid is driven in preventing and treating；
Or, the broken blade that 1 kilogram of Chinese pricklyash blade is cut into a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm is taken, add water 2 liters and mash, its liquid is taken,
Added water 2 liters per kilogram liquid, be made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly spray tea tree；Or every kilogram mash after liquid add water 5
Rise and pour into tea root, can prevent and treat and drive aphid, mythimna separata；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of Chinese pricklyash blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 3 liters, boil half an hour, filter
Fall remaining residue using remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, spray tea tree, can prevent and treat and drive aphid, mythimna separata.
6. the method for a kind of biological agent pesticide control tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Biological agent agricultural chemicals preparation process it is as follows：
Take camphor leaf and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of fine powder adulterates 2 kilograms of fine earth, is made powdered biological preparation agriculture
Medicine, spills in tea tree root, can prevent and treat and drive aphid；
Or, take 1 kilogram of camphor leaf and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters and mash, take its liquid, every thousand
Gram liquid adds water 5 liters, is made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly sprays tea tree, can prevent and treat and drive aphid；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of camphor leaf and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters, half an hour is boiled, filter out
Remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals is sprayed tea tree by remaining residue, can be prevented and treated and be driven aphid, mythimna separata.
7. the method for a kind of biological agent pesticide control tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Biological agent agricultural chemicals preparation process it is as follows：
Take eucalyptus blade and dry and wear into 100 mesh fine powders, every kilogram of fine powder adulterates 2 kilograms of 1 kilogram of lime or fine earth, is made powdered
Biological agent agricultural chemicals, spills in tea tree root, can prevent and treat and drive mythimna separata, aphid；
Or, take 1 kilogram of eucalyptus blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 1 liter and mash, take its liquid, every liter
Liquid adds water 3 liters, is made liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals, directly sprays tea tree, can prevent and treat and drive mythimna separata, aphid；
Or, take 0.5 kilogram of eucalyptus blade and be cut into the broken blades of a diameter of 0.5cm-1.0cm, add water 2 liters, half an hour is boiled, filter out
Remaining liq as liquid bio preparation agricultural chemicals is sprayed tea tree by remaining residue, can be prevented and treated and be driven mythimna separata, aphid.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112375622A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-19 | 四川省金泰林业有限公司 | Camphor soup recycling system and recycling method |
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