CN106759196B - A kind of environment-friendly type river and lake improvement cleaning equipment - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type river and lake improvement cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106759196B CN106759196B CN201611227759.9A CN201611227759A CN106759196B CN 106759196 B CN106759196 B CN 106759196B CN 201611227759 A CN201611227759 A CN 201611227759A CN 106759196 B CN106759196 B CN 106759196B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly type river and lakes to administer cleaning equipment, including hull, power plant, storage trough, compression set, mobile grabbing device, disconnecting device, fishing device and conveying device, power plant is respectively symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides at hull rear along the longitudinal center axis of hull, compression set is located at right over storage trough, mobile grabbing device is located at the left and right sides of compression set, disconnecting device is located on the outside of mobile grabbing device, fishing device is located at immediately ahead of hull, and conveying device is between fishing device and storage trough.The present invention integrates the functions such as adjustable buoyancy, water surface walking, garbage-compressing, water plant crawl, rubbish salvaging and rubbish conveying; realize the function to water plant in river and lake and garbage floating on water surface removing; play the role of dredging to river and lake; also protect the water quality of river and lake clean simultaneously; whole mechanization degree is high; multiple functional, operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to river regulation field of environment protection, specifically a kind of environment-friendly type river and lake administers cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Water plant refers to the herbaceous plant of growth in water, and water plant, which refers to, physiologically to be depended on water environment, at least partly gives birth to
It grows period generation in water or the plant group of water surface, aquatic macrophyte is all water plant classes in addition to Microalgae
Group；Although water plant is habitat and the sanctuary of many aquatic animals, meanwhile and many animals food, but if water
The phenomenon that careless excessive or undue growth will cause river and lake to block, circulate to the waters of entire river and lake and
Ship running impacts.
Garbage floating on water surface refers to the rubbish being suspended on the water surface, be mostly it is artificial arbitrarily throw away rubbish freely caused by, river
The garbage on water in road lake can excessively influence water quality ecological, and serious water pollution and river surface is caused to block.
Manual cleaning and semi-automation are divided into for the cleaning of water plant in river and lake and garbage floating on water surface at present
Mechanical chipping, manual cleaning is time-consuming and laborious and cleaning efficiency is low, at present the cleaning machinery of this respect be primarily present have a single function,
Clear up the deficiencies of speed is slow, the not comprehensive and single cleaning amount storage amount of cleaning is small.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of environmental protection
Type river and lake administers cleaning equipment.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type river and lakes to administer cleaning equipment.
The present invention to be solved its technical problem and be realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of environment-friendly type river and lake improvement cleaning equipment, including hull, power plant, storage trough, compression set, movement
Grabbing device, disconnecting device, fishing device and conveying device；The power plant quantity is two, and power plant is along hull
Longitudinal center axis is respectively symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides at hull rear, and storage trough is fixed at the medium position of hull, is pressed
Compression apparatus is located at right over storage trough, and compression set is mutually fixed with hull, and the quantity of mobile grabbing device and disconnecting device is equal
It is two, mobile grabbing device is located at the left and right sides of compression set, and disconnecting device is located on the outside of mobile grabbing device, and cuts
It is connected on the outside of mobile grabbing device on the inside of disconnected device, fishing device is located at immediately ahead of hull, and conveying device, which is located to salvage, to be filled
It sets between storage trough.
Further, the hull includes bottom plate, floating seat and floating bottle；It is provided with skirt on the side of the bottom plate upper surface
Side, and shirt rim is that inclined long strip shape structure, four vertex of bottom plate lower face are installed with floating seat inwardly,
The cylindrical structure of floating seat floats and offers the internal thread hole in mating connection with floating bottle upper external screw thread on seat, and it is upper end to float bottle
The closed round table-like hollow shell structure of open lower end, and floating bottle material is plastic material, and the water injected in bottle is floated by control
Size is measured so as to adjust the overall weight of hull, vessel draft depth and the adjustable function of buoyancy size is realized, is convenient for
The present invention travels in the river and lake of different water depth.
Further, the power plant includes power electric engine base, power motor, power runner, active rotating shaft, driving company
Bar, driven spindle, type drive paddle, support shaft, power ear mount and resetting spring；The power motor is fixed by power electric engine base
On bottom plate, it is connected using key between power runner and power motor output shaft, drive link one end is pacified by active rotating shaft
On power runner, the drive link other end is connected by driven spindle with type drive paddle, and support shaft passes through in the middle part of type drive paddle,
And support shaft both ends are fixed on by power ear mount on bottom plate, resetting spring is located on the inside of type drive paddle between bottom plate lower face,
And resetting spring one end is fixed on the inside of type drive paddle and is connected, the resetting spring other end is fixed on bottom plate lower face.
Further, the type drive paddle upper end is provided with bar-shaped beam, is provided with hangers on the inside of bar-shaped beam, in type drive paddle
End is provided with connection strap, and connection strap is linearly equally spaced, and connection strap offers through-hole on middle part, and type drive paddle lower end is provided with
Sliding paddle, and sliding paddle is in half elliptic structure.
The rotation that power runner is driven by the rotation of power motor, to pass through the endless full circular motion of drive link
It drives type drive paddle to be rotated by Pivot axle of support shaft, is this hair by the incomplete circle swing of type drive paddle in water
Bright to provide forward driving dynamics, since power plant quantity is two, power plant is right respectively along the longitudinal center axis of hull
Claim mounted on the left and right sides at hull rear, to which the speed difference swung by type drive paddle in two power plants of control can be real
The steering of the existing present invention.
Further, the storage trough is rectangular box structure, and storing trough floor is the inclined platy structure in side forward, and
On front side of storing trough floor discharge outlet is offered with storage trough side intersection.
Further, the compression set includes compression guide rail, compression guide block, horizontal compression push rod, compression fixed seat, hangs down
Vertical compression contracting push rod, compression flange disk, compression crossbeam and compression plate；The compression guide rail is located at storage trough or so two
Side, compression guide block are mounted on compression guide rail, and are compressed guide block and be of an L-shaped structure, and horizontal compression putting back-end is fixed by compressing
Seat is fixed on hull, and horizontal compression push rod front end is connected with the vertical plane of compression guide block, vertical compression push rod bottom end and pressure
The horizontal plane of contracting guide block is connected, and vertical compression push rod top is connected by compression flange disk with compression crossbeam, and crossbeam is compressed
It for concave structure, compresses and is fixed with compression plate on crossbeam bottom face, and compress plate lower face and offer strip groove；Compression
Device can be achieved to move horizontally and move vertically in space, by compressing the extruding between plate and storing trough floor, to
The water plant being placed into after salvaging in storage trough and floating refuse are compressed in realization, increase storage trough single storing
Amount.
Further, the mobile grabbing device includes mobile holder and grasping mechanism, and grasping mechanism is fixed on mobile branch
On the outside of frame upper end；The mobile holder include mobile motor, mobile leading screw, rolling bearing units, travelling nut, mobile guide rail,
Lifting motor, lifting motor frame, elevating lever, cantilever beam, Mobile base, mobile putter and mobile suspended block；The mobile leading screw one
End is connected with the output shaft of mobile motor, and the mobile leading screw other end is connected with rolling bearing units, and travelling nut is mounted on movement
At leading screw medium position, travelling nut lower end is provided with mobile guide block, and mobile guide rail is located at immediately below mobile leading screw, and moves
The mobile guide block of dynamic nut lower end is mounted on mobile guide rail, and lifting motor is fixed on travelling nut by lifting motor frame
It on upper surface, is attached using shaft coupling between elevating lever bottom end and lifting motor output shaft, elevating lever top and cantilever beam
It is connected, mobile chute is offered at cantilever beam front center position, mobile putter rear end is fixed on cantilever beam by Mobile base
On upper surface, mobile putter front end is connected with mobile suspended block, and mobile suspended block is in I-shaped structure, the setting of mobile suspended block upper end
There are connection ear mount, mobile suspended block lower end to install inside mobile chute on a cantilever beam.
The rotation that mobile leading screw is driven by the rotation of mobile motor, to realize travelling nut on mobile guide rail
Anterior-posterior horizontal moves, and the rotary motion of cantilever beam in the horizontal plane can be driven by lifting motor, is transported by the lifting of elevating lever
It is dynamic to drive the raising and lowering movement of cantilever beam on the vertical plane, mobile suspended block can be driven outstanding by the movement of mobile putter
The mobile chute of arm beam front center moves, and mobile holder can carry out three translations one rotation totally four freedom degree directions in space
On movement, movement is flexible, easy to adjust, realize in river and lake everywhere water plant or the work(that is captured of floating refuse
Energy.
Further, the grasping mechanism includes rotating hanger, rotation ring seat, crawl motor, upper bucket valve, lower bucket valve, connects
Switch through bar and adjust branch, and it is upper bucket valve, it is lower bucket valve, connection bull stick and adjust branch quantity be two；The rotating lifting
Frame is claw-like structures, and rotating hanger upper end is provided with connected unit, its circumferential direction of rotating hanger lower end edge is evenly arranged with L-type and turns
Seat, rotation ring seat upper end are provided with annular slot, and L-type swivel base lower end is mounted in annular slot, and the setting of rotation ring seat lower end is solid
Price fixing, crawl motor top are fixed in the connected unit of rotating hanger upper end, under crawl motor bottom end output shaft and rotation ring seat
The fixation disk at end is connected, and upper bucket valve is located at the left and right sides below rotation ring seat, and upper bucket valve is fenestral fabric, upper bucket
Valve upper end is fixed on the fixation disk of rotation ring seat lower end, and comb teeth-shaped connecting seat, and comb teeth-shaped connecting seat is arranged in upper bucket valve lower end
On offer connecting hole, lower bucket valve top is provided with semicircle interconnecting piece, offers rectangular channel in the middle part of lower bucket valve, on rectangular channel
Lower connecting hole is offered, lower bucket valve lower part is provided with blade tooth, and the comb teeth-shaped connecting seat of upper bucket valve lower end is mounted in the middle part of lower bucket valve
Rectangular channel in, and carried out using connection bull stick between the rectangular channel in the middle part of the comb teeth-shaped connecting seat of upper bucket valve lower end and lower bucket valve
Connection adjusts branch and is located between rotation ring seat and the semicircle interconnecting piece on lower bucket valve top.
Further, the adjusting branch include upper ear seat, on ship and resell on another market, adjust push rod, lower ear base, under ship and resell on another market and damping bullet
Spring；By above shipping and reselling on another market on upper ear seat, adjusting push rod lower end is shipped and resell on another market under passing through and is mounted on down for the adjusting push rod upper end
In ear mount, damping spring, which is respectively symmetrically located at, adjusts push rod both sides, and damping spring one end is fixed in rotation ring seat, damping spring
The other end is fixed on the semicircle interconnecting piece on lower bucket valve top.
Rotation by capturing motor drives the rotation of rotation ring seat, L-type swivel base and the rotation ring seat of rotating hanger lower end
The mating connection of the annular slot of upper end provides supporting role for grasping mechanism, realizes the steering of grasping mechanism planar
Function captures the water plant in river and lake to realize by adjusting the controllable lower bucket valve opening of branch and clamping
Function, and capture it is convenient and efficient, crawl power it is big, can effectively prevent being crawled the phenomenon that object slips.
Further, the disconnecting device includes cut-out plate, lifting pin, cut-out spring, jacking seat, push push rod and cut-out
Knife；The lifting pin is located between cut-out plate and jacking seat, and cut-out spring is located at lifting pin both sides, cuts off spring one end
It is connected with cut-out plate, the cut-out spring other end is connected with jacking seat, and jacking seat is the L-type structure stood upside down, and pushes push rod one
End is fixed on jacking seat, and the push push rod other end is connected with cutoff tool, and cutoff tool rear end is provided with tool apron, cutoff tool front end
It is provided with blade, and blade material is stainless steel material；Disconnecting device can realize the function of being cut off to the water plant after crawl,
And cut-out is quick and convenient, it is therefore prevented that occurs the phenomenon that water plant winding after crawl.
Further, the fishing device includes salvaging motor, salvaging motor rack, salvage seat, salvage shaft and salvage shovel
Bucket；The salvaging motor is fixed by salvaging motor rack, is salvaged shaft one end and is connected with motor is salvaged, salvages shaft
The other end, which is mounted on, to be salvaged on seat, is salvaged scraper bowl and is fixed in salvaging shaft, salvages scraper bowl rear end and be provided with receiver, salvage shovel
Bucket front end is provided with shovel head, and shovel head upper surface is provided with U-shaped coaming plate, and connection strap is provided between shovel head and receiver；
Further, the conveying device includes crane, conveying elevating lever, pressure-bearing spring, driving motor, main belt
Wheel, driven pulley, driving belt, drive roll, driven voller, supporting rack and conveyer belt；Crane lower end is provided with lifting platform, lifting
Frame upper end is provided with inclined seat, and conveying elevating lever is located at below the lifting platform of crane lower end, and pressure-bearing spring is located at conveying and lifts
Between bar, driving motor is fixed on by motor cabinet above the lifting platform of crane lower end, and driving pulley is exported with driving motor
Axis is connected, and driven pulley is coaxially connected with drive roll, and driving belt both ends are respectively wound around on driving pulley and driven pulley,
Drive roll both ends are separately mounted to the left and right sides of the inclined seat upper end of crane upper end, and supporting rack upper end offers U-shaped mouth, rise
The inclined seat lower end of drop frame upper end is placed in the U-shaped mouth of supporting rack upper end, and driven voller both ends are each passed through crane upper end
The left and right sides of inclined seat lower end is mounted on supporting rack upper end, and conveyer belt both ends are separately mounted on drive roll and driven voller, and
Skid resistance strip is provided in belt outer surface.
In the traveling process of the present invention, the rubbish floated on the water surface in river and lake enters in salvaging scraper bowl, passes through
The rotation for salvaging motor drives the rotation for salvaging shaft, to realize the rotating function for salvaging scraper bowl, salvages the rubbish in scraper bowl
Rubbish is thrown after overturning on conveyer belt, the rubbish after salvaging is transported to inside storage trough by conveying device, and defeated
The integral inclined adjustable angle for sending device, can meet the conveying to different type rubbish.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
(1) present invention collection buoyancy is adjustable, water surface walking, garbage-compressing, water plant crawl, rubbish is salvaged and the work(such as rubbish conveying
It can realize the function to water plant in river and lake and garbage floating on water surface removing in one, river and lake played thin
Logical effect, while also protecting the water quality of river and lake clean, prevent water quality from eutrophy excessively occur due to rubbish and water plant
Change, whole mechanization degree is high, multiple functional, time saving and energy saving, and operating efficiency is high.
(2) of the invention that the water size injected in bottle is floated so as to adjust the overall weight of hull by control, it is real
Vessel draft depth and the adjustable function of buoyancy size are showed, have been travelled in the river and lake of different water depth convenient for the present invention, together
When power plant driving dynamics and steering can be provided for the present invention.
(3) compression set of the invention can be achieved to move horizontally and move vertically in space, by compressing plate and storage
Extruding between object trough floor presses the water plant being placed into after salvaging in storage trough and floating refuse to realize
Contracting, increases storage trough single storage volume.
(4) grabbing device of the invention can capture the water plant in river and lake, and capture convenient and efficient, grasp force
Road is big, can effectively prevent being crawled the phenomenon that object slips.
(5) mobile holder of the invention can carry out fortune of three translations one rotation in totally four freedom degree directions in space
Dynamic, movement is flexible, easy to adjust, realize in river and lake everywhere water plant or the function that is captured of floating refuse.
(6) disconnecting device of the invention can realize the function of being cut off to the water plant after crawl, and cut-out is quick and convenient,
It prevents after crawl and the phenomenon that water plant winding occurs.
(7) present invention can be realized by fishing device and conveying device salvages garbage floating on water surface in river and lake
And conveying, and salvage conveniently, the integral inclined adjustable angle of conveying device can meet the conveying to different type rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram (seeing from front to back) of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram (seeing from back to front) of the present invention；
Dimensional structure diagram when Fig. 3 is hull of the present invention and power plant cooperation；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of power plant of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of compression set of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of the mobile grabbing device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of grasping mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is dimensional structure diagram when struggling against valve, lower bucket valve, connection bull stick and adjusting branch cooperation in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of disconnecting device of the present invention；
Dimensional structure diagram (seeing from front to back) when Figure 10 is fishing device of the present invention and conveying device cooperation；
Dimensional structure diagram (seeing from back to front) when Figure 11 is fishing device of the present invention and conveying device cooperation.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of environment-friendly type river and lake administers cleaning equipment, including hull 1, power plant 2, storage
Object slot 3, compression set 4, mobile grabbing device 5, disconnecting device 6, fishing device 7 and conveying device 8；The power plant 2
Quantity is two, and power plant 2 is respectively symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides at 1 rear of hull, storing along the longitudinal center axis of hull 1
Slot 3 is fixed at the medium position of hull 1, and compression set 4 is located at right over storage trough 3, and compression set 4 and 1 phase of hull are solid
Fixed, the quantity of mobile grabbing device 5 and disconnecting device 6 is two, and mobile grabbing device 5 is located at the left and right of compression set 4
Both sides, disconnecting device 6 is located at 5 outside of mobile grabbing device, and 6 inside of disconnecting device is connected with 5 outside of mobile grabbing device,
Fishing device 7 is located at 1 front of hull, and conveying device 8 is between fishing device 7 and storage trough 3.
The hull 1 includes bottom plate 11, floating seat 12 and floating bottle 13；It is provided on the side of 11 upper surface of bottom plate
Shirt rim, and shirt rim is that inclined long strip shape structure, four vertex of 11 lower face of bottom plate are installed with inwardly
Floating seat 12 floats 12 cylindrical structure of seat, the internal thread in mating connection with 13 upper external screw thread of floating bottle is offered on floating seat 12
The round table-like hollow shell structure that bottle 13 is upper end opening lower end closed is floated in hole, and 13 material of floating bottle is plastic material, passes through control
System floats the water size injected in bottle 13 so as to adjust the overall weight of hull 1, realizes 1 draft of hull and buoyancy
The adjustable function of size, travels convenient for the present invention in the river and lake of different water depth.
The power plant 2 includes power electric engine base 21, power motor 22, power runner 23, active rotating shaft 24, driving
Connecting rod 25, driven spindle 26, type drive paddle 27, support shaft 28, power ear mount 29 and resetting spring 210；The power motor 22
It is fixed on bottom plate 11 by power electric engine base 21, is connected using key between power runner 23 and 22 output shaft of power motor,
25 one end of drive link is mounted on by active rotating shaft 24 on power runner 23, and 25 other end of drive link passes through driven spindle 26
It is connected with type drive paddle 27, support shaft 28 passes through 27 middle part of type drive paddle, and 28 both ends of support shaft are fixed on by power ear mount 29
On bottom plate 11, resetting spring 210 is located between 27 inside of type drive paddle and 11 lower face of bottom plate, and 210 one end of resetting spring is fixed
It is connected in 27 inside of type drive paddle, 210 other end of resetting spring is fixed on 11 lower face of bottom plate；27 upper end of type drive paddle
It is provided with bar-shaped beam, is provided with hangers on the inside of bar-shaped beam, 27 middle-end of type drive paddle is provided with connection strap, and connection strap is linearly etc.
Spacing is arranged, through-hole is offered on connection strap middle part, 27 lower end of type drive paddle is provided with sliding paddle, and sliding paddle is in half elliptic structure；
The rotation that power runner 23 is driven by the rotation of power motor 22, to pass through the endless full circular motion band of drive link 25
Dynamic type drive paddle 27 is that Pivot axle is rotated with support shaft 28, is by the incomplete circle swing of type drive paddle 27 in water
The present invention provides forward driving dynamics, since 2 quantity of power plant is two, longitudinal center axis of the power plant 2 along hull 1
It is respectively symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides at 1 rear of hull, to by controlling the speed that type drive paddle 27 is swung in two power plants 2
The different steerings that the present invention can be achieved of degree.
The storage trough 3 is rectangular box structure, and 3 bottom plate of storage trough is the inclined platy structure in side, and storing forward
On front side of 3 bottom plate of slot discharge outlet is offered with 3 side intersection of storage trough.
The compression set 4 include compression guide rail 41, compression guide block 42, horizontal compression push rod 43, compression fixed seat 44,
Vertical compression push rod 45, compression flange disk 46, compression crossbeam 47 and compression plate 48；The compression guide rail 41 is located at storage
3 left and right sides of object slot, compression guide block 42 are mounted on compression guide rail 41, and are compressed guide block 42 and be of an L-shaped structure, horizontal compression push rod
43 rear ends are fixed on by compressing fixed seat 44 on hull 1, the vertical plane phase of 43 front end of horizontal compression push rod and compression guide block 42
Connection, 45 bottom end of vertical compression push rod are connected with the horizontal plane of compression guide block 42, and 45 top of vertical compression push rod passes through compression
Ring flange 46 is connected with compression crossbeam 47, and compression crossbeam 47 is concave structure, compresses and is fixed with compression on 47 bottom face of crossbeam
Plate 48, and compress 48 lower face of plate and offer strip groove；Compression set 4 can be achieved to move horizontally in space and vertically
Movement, by compressing the extruding between plate 48 and 3 bottom plate of storage trough, to realize to being placed into storage trough 3 after salvaging
Interior water plant and floating refuse is compressed, and 3 single storage volume of storage trough is increased.
The mobile grabbing device 5 includes mobile holder 51 and grasping mechanism 52, and grasping mechanism 52 is fixed on mobile branch
On the outside of 51 upper end of frame；The mobile holder 51 includes mobile motor 511, mobile leading screw 512, rolling bearing units 513, travelling nut
514, mobile guide rail 515, lifting motor 516, lifting motor frame 517, elevating lever 518, cantilever beam 519, Mobile base 5110, shifting
Dynamic push rod 5111 and mobile suspended block 5112；Described 512 one end of mobile leading screw is connected with the output shaft of mobile motor 511, moves
Dynamic 512 other end of leading screw is connected with rolling bearing units 513, and travelling nut 514 is mounted at 512 medium position of mobile leading screw, is moved
Dynamic 514 lower end of nut is provided with mobile guide block, and mobile guide rail 515 is located at immediately below mobile leading screw 512, and travelling nut
The mobile guide block of 514 lower ends is mounted on mobile guide rail 515, and lifting motor 516 is fixed on shifting by lifting motor frame 517
It on dynamic 514 upper surface of nut, is attached, is lifted using shaft coupling between 516 output shaft of 518 bottom end of elevating lever and lifting motor
518 top of bar is connected with cantilever beam 519, and cantilever beam offers mobile chute, mobile putter 5111 at 519 front center position
Rear end is fixed on by Mobile base 5110 on 519 upper surface of cantilever beam, and 5111 front end of mobile putter is connected with mobile suspended block 5112
It connects, and mobile suspended block 5112 is in I-shaped structure, 5112 upper end of mobile suspended block is provided with connection ear mount, 5112 lower end of mobile suspended block
Inside the mobile chute on cantilever beam 519；The rotation that mobile leading screw 512 is driven by the rotation of mobile motor 511, from
And realize anterior-posterior horizontal movement of the travelling nut 514 on mobile guide rail 515, cantilever beam can be driven by lifting motor 516
519 rotary motion in the horizontal plane can drive on the vertical plane upper of cantilever beam 519 by the elevating movement of elevating lever 518
Liter and descending motion, can drive mobile suspended block 5112 in the shifting of 519 front center of cantilever beam by the movement of mobile putter 5111
Dynamic runner movement, mobile holder 51 can carry out movement of three translations one rotation in totally four freedom degree directions, movement in space
Flexibly, easy to adjust, realize in river and lake everywhere water plant or the function that is captured of floating refuse.
The grasping mechanism 52 include rotating hanger 521, rotation ring seat 522, crawl motor 523, upper bucket valve 524, under
Struggle against valve 525, connection bull stick 526 and adjusting branch 527, and upper bucket valve 524, lower bucket valve 525, connection bull stick 526 and adjusting branch
527 quantity is two；The rotating hanger 521 is claw-like structures, and 521 upper end of rotating hanger is provided with connected unit, is rotated
Its circumferential direction of 521 lower end edge of hanger is evenly arranged with L-type swivel base, and 522 upper end of rotation ring seat is provided with annular slot, and L-type turns
Seat lower end is mounted in annular slot, and the fixed disk of 522 lower end of rotation ring seat setting, 523 top of crawl motor is fixed on rotating lifting
In the connected unit of 521 upper end of frame, crawl 523 bottom end output shaft of motor is connected with the fixation disk for rotating 522 lower end of ring seat, upper bucket
Valve 524 is located at the left and right sides of 522 lower section of rotation ring seat, and upper bucket valve 524 is fenestral fabric, and upper 524 upper end of bucket valve is solid
It is scheduled on the fixation disk of 522 lower end of rotation ring seat, comb teeth-shaped connecting seat is arranged in upper 524 lower end of bucket valve, and on comb teeth-shaped connecting seat
Connecting hole is offered, lower 525 top of bucket valve is provided with semicircle interconnecting piece, and 525 middle part of lower bucket valve offers rectangular channel, rectangle
Lower connecting hole is offered on slot, lower 525 lower part of bucket valve is provided with blade tooth, and the comb teeth-shaped connecting seat of 524 lower end of upper bucket valve is mounted on
In the rectangular channel at lower 525 middle part of bucket valve, and the rectangular channel of the comb teeth-shaped connecting seat of 524 lower end of upper bucket valve and lower 525 middle part of bucket valve
Between be attached using connection bull stick 526, adjust the semicircle that branch 527 is located at rotation ring seat 522 and lower bucket valve 525 top
Between interconnecting piece；The adjusting branch 527 include upper ear seat 5271, on ship and resell on another market 5272, adjust push rod 5273, lower ear base
5274, it ships and resell on another market under 5275 and damping spring 5276；5273 upper end of adjusting push rod is by above shipping and reselling on another market 5272 mounted on upper ear
On seat 5271, adjusts and ship and resell on another market 5275 under 5273 lower end of push rod passes through on lower ear base 5274, damping spring 5276 is right respectively
Claim to be located at and adjust 5273 both sides of push rod, 5276 one end of damping spring is fixed in rotation ring seat 522,5276 other end of damping spring
It is fixed on the semicircle interconnecting piece on 525 top of lower bucket valve；Rotation by capturing motor 523 drives the rotation of rotation ring seat 522
Turn, the mating connection of the L-type swivel base and the annular slot of 522 upper end of rotation ring seat of 521 lower end of rotating hanger is grasping mechanism 52
Supporting role is provided, the turning function of grasping mechanism 55 planar is realized, by adjusting the controllable lower valve that struggles against of branch 527
525 open and clamp, and to realize the function of being captured to the water plant in river and lake, and capture convenient and efficient, crawl
Power is big, can effectively prevent being crawled the phenomenon that object slips.
The disconnecting device 6 includes cut-out plate 61, lifting pin 62, cut-out spring 63, jacking seat 64,65 and of push push rod
Cutoff tool 66；The lifting pin 62 is located between cut-out plate 61 and jacking seat 64, and cut-out spring 63 is located at lifting pin 62
Both sides, cut-out 63 one end of spring are connected with cut-out plate 61, and cut-out 63 other end of spring is connected with jacking seat 64, jacks seat 64
For the L-type structure of handstand, 65 one end of push push rod is fixed on jacking seat 64, and push 65 other end of push rod is connected with cutoff tool 66
It connects, 66 rear end of cutoff tool is provided with tool apron, and 66 front end of cutoff tool is provided with blade, and blade material is stainless steel material；Cut-out
Device 6 can realize the function of being cut off to the water plant after crawl, and cut off quick and convenient, it is therefore prevented that occur water plant after crawl
The phenomenon that winding.
The fishing device 7 includes salvaging motor 71, salvaging motor rack 72, salvage seat 73, salvaging shaft 74 and salvage
Scraper bowl 75；The salvaging motor 71 is fixed by salvaging motor rack 72, is salvaged 74 one end of shaft and is salvaged 71 phase of motor
Connection is salvaged 74 other end of shaft and is mounted on salvaging seat 73, and salvaging scraper bowl 75, which is fixed on, to be salvaged in shaft 74, and scraper bowl 75 is salvaged
Rear end is provided with receiver, salvages 75 front end of scraper bowl and is provided with shovel head, shovel head upper surface is provided with U-shaped coaming plate, and shovel head and set
Connection strap is provided between cylinder base；
The conveying device 8 includes crane 81, conveying elevating lever 82, pressure-bearing spring 83, driving motor 84, main belt
Wheel 85, driven pulley 86, driving belt 87, drive roll 88, driven voller 89, supporting rack 810 and conveyer belt 811；Under crane 81
End is provided with lifting platform, and 81 upper end of crane is provided with inclined seat, and conveying elevating lever 82 is located at the lifting platform of 81 lower end of crane
Lower section, pressure-bearing spring 83 are located between conveying elevating lever 82, and driving motor 84 is fixed on 81 lower end of crane by motor cabinet
Above lifting platform, driving pulley 85 is connected with 84 output shaft of driving motor, and driven pulley 86 and drive roll 88 are coaxially connected, passes
Dynamic 87 both ends of belt are respectively wound around on driving pulley 85 and driven pulley 86, and 88 both ends of drive roll are separately mounted to crane 81
The left and right sides of the inclined seat upper end of upper end, 810 upper end of supporting rack offer U-shaped mouth, the inclined seat lower end of 81 upper end of crane
It is placed in the U-shaped mouth of 810 upper end of supporting rack, 89 both ends of driven voller are each passed through a left side for the inclined seat lower end of 81 upper end of crane
Right both sides are mounted on 810 upper end of supporting rack, and 811 both ends of conveyer belt are separately mounted on drive roll 88 and driven voller 89, and convey
Band is provided with skid resistance strip on 811 outer surface.
In the traveling process of the present invention, the rubbish floated on the water surface in river and lake enters in salvaging scraper bowl 75, leads to
The rotation for crossing the rotation drive salvaging shaft 84 for salvaging motor 71 salvages shovel to realize the rotating function for salvaging scraper bowl 75
Rubbish in bucket 75 is thrown after overturning on conveyer belt 811, and the rubbish after salvaging is transported to storage by conveying device 8
Inside object slot 3, and the integral inclined adjustable angle of conveying device 8, the conveying to different type rubbish can be met.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type river and lake administers cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that：Including hull, power plant, storage trough, compression
Device, mobile grabbing device, disconnecting device, fishing device and conveying device；The power plant quantity is two, power plant
The left and right sides at hull rear is respectively symmetrically mounted on along the longitudinal center axis of hull, storage trough is fixed on the middle position of hull
Set place, compression set is located at right over storage trough, and compression set is mutually fixed with hull, moves grabbing device and disconnecting device
Quantity is two, and mobile grabbing device is located at the left and right sides of compression set, and disconnecting device is located at outside mobile grabbing device
Side, and be connected on the outside of mobile grabbing device on the inside of disconnecting device, fishing device is located at immediately ahead of hull, and conveying device is located at
Between fishing device and storage trough；Wherein：
The power plant include power electric engine base, power motor, power runner, active rotating shaft, drive link, from turn
Axis, type drive paddle, support shaft, power ear mount and resetting spring；The power motor is fixed on by power electric engine base on bottom plate,
It is connected using key between power runner and power motor output shaft, drive link one end is turned by active rotating shaft mounted on power
On wheel, the drive link other end is connected by driven spindle with type drive paddle, and support shaft passes through in the middle part of type drive paddle, and support shaft two
End is fixed on by power ear mount on bottom plate, and resetting spring is located on the inside of type drive paddle between bottom plate lower face, and resetting spring
One end, which is fixed on the inside of type drive paddle, to be connected, and the resetting spring other end is fixed on bottom plate lower face；
The mobile grabbing device includes mobile holder and grasping mechanism, and grasping mechanism is fixed on the outside of mobile pedestal upper end；
The mobile holder includes mobile motor, mobile leading screw, rolling bearing units, travelling nut, mobile guide rail, lifting motor, liter
Motor rack, elevating lever, cantilever beam, Mobile base, mobile putter and mobile suspended block drop；Described mobile leading screw one end and mobile motor
Output shaft be connected, the mobile leading screw other end is connected with rolling bearing units, and travelling nut, which is mounted on, moves leading screw medium position
Place, travelling nut lower end are provided with mobile guide block, and mobile guide rail is located at immediately below mobile leading screw, and travelling nut lower end
Mobile guide block is mounted on mobile guide rail, and lifting motor is fixed on by lifting motor frame on travelling nut upper surface, is risen
It is attached using shaft coupling between drop bar bottom end and lifting motor output shaft, elevating lever top is connected with cantilever beam, cantilever
Mobile chute is offered at beam front center position, mobile putter rear end is fixed on by Mobile base on cantilever beam upper surface, is moved
Dynamic push rod front end is connected with mobile suspended block, and mobile suspended block is in I-shaped structure, and mobile suspended block upper end is provided with connection ear mount,
Inside the mobile chute of mobile suspended block lower end installation on a cantilever beam；
The fishing device includes salvaging motor, salvaging motor rack, salvage seat, salvage shaft and salvage scraper bowl；Described beats
Fishing motor is fixed by salvaging motor rack, is salvaged shaft one end and is connected with motor is salvaged, salvages the installation of the shaft other end
On salvaging seat, salvages scraper bowl and be fixed in salvaging shaft, salvage scraper bowl rear end and be provided with receiver, salvage bucket front-end setting
There is shovel head, shovel head upper surface is provided with U-shaped coaming plate, and connection strap is provided between shovel head and receiver；
The conveying device include crane, conveying elevating lever, pressure-bearing spring, driving motor, driving pulley, driven pulley,
Driving belt, drive roll, driven voller, supporting rack and conveyer belt；Crane lower end is provided with lifting platform, and crane upper end is provided with
Inclined seat, conveying elevating lever are located at below the lifting platform of crane lower end, and pressure-bearing spring is located between conveying elevating lever, transmission electricity
Machine is fixed on by motor cabinet above the lifting platform of crane lower end, and driving pulley is connected with driving motor output shaft, driven
Belt wheel is coaxially connected with drive roll, and driving belt both ends are respectively wound around on driving pulley and driven pulley, drive roll both ends point
Not An Zhuan crane upper end inclined seat upper end the left and right sides, supporting rack upper end offers U-shaped mouth, and crane upper end is inclined
Oblique seat lower end is placed in the U-shaped mouth of supporting rack upper end, and driven voller both ends are each passed through the inclined seat lower end of crane upper end
The left and right sides is mounted on supporting rack upper end, and conveyer belt both ends are separately mounted on drive roll and driven voller, and belt outer surface
On be provided with skid resistance strip；
The hull includes bottom plate, floating seat and floating bottle；It is provided with shirt rim on the side of the bottom plate upper surface, and shirt rim is
Four vertex of inclined long strip shape structure inwardly, bottom plate lower face are installed with floating seat, and it is in cylinder to float seat
Shape structure floats and offers the internal thread hole in mating connection with floating bottle upper external screw thread on seat, and it is end seal under upper end opening to float bottle
The round table-like hollow shell structure closed, and floating bottle material is plastic material；
The compression set include compression guide rail, compression guide block, horizontal compression push rod, compression fixed seat, vertical compression push rod,
Compression flange disk, compression crossbeam and compression plate；The compression guide rail is located at left and right sides of storage trough, compression guide block peace
It on compression guide rail, and compresses guide block and is of an L-shaped structure, horizontal compression putting back-end is fixed on hull by compressing fixed seat
On, horizontal compression push rod front end is connected with the vertical plane of compression guide block, the level of vertical compression push rod bottom end and compression guide block
Face is connected, and vertical compression push rod top is connected by compression flange disk with compression crossbeam, and compression crossbeam is concave structure, pressure
It is fixed with compression plate on contracting crossbeam bottom face, and compresses plate lower face and offers strip groove；
The grasping mechanism includes rotating hanger, rotation ring seat, crawl motor, upper bucket valve, lower bucket valve, connection bull stick and adjusting
Branch, and it is upper bucket valve, it is lower bucket valve, connection bull stick and adjust branch quantity be two；The rotating hanger is claw-like structures,
Rotating hanger upper end is provided with connected unit, its circumferential direction of rotating hanger lower end edge is evenly arranged with L-type swivel base, rotates in ring seat
End is provided with annular slot, and L-type swivel base lower end is mounted in annular slot, and setting fixed disk in rotation ring seat lower end captures motor
Top is fixed in the connected unit of rotating hanger upper end, and crawl motor bottom end output shaft is connected with the fixation disk for rotating ring seat lower end
It connects, upper bucket valve is located at the left and right sides below rotation ring seat, and upper bucket valve is fenestral fabric, and upper bucket valve upper end is fixed on rotation
On the fixation disk of change seat lower end, comb teeth-shaped connecting seat is arranged in upper bucket valve lower end, and offers connection on comb teeth-shaped connecting seat
Hole, lower bucket valve top are provided with semicircle interconnecting piece, offer rectangular channel in the middle part of lower bucket valve, lower connection is offered on rectangular channel
Hole, lower bucket valve lower part are provided with blade tooth, and the comb teeth-shaped connecting seat of upper bucket valve lower end is mounted in the rectangular channel in the middle part of lower bucket valve, and
It is attached using connection bull stick between rectangular channel in the middle part of the comb teeth-shaped connecting seat of upper bucket valve lower end and lower bucket valve, adjusts branch
Between rotation ring seat and the semicircle interconnecting piece on lower bucket valve top；
The disconnecting device includes cut-out plate, lifting pin, cut-out spring, jacking seat, push push rod and cutoff tool；The top
Rising stem is located between cut-out plate and jacking seat, and cut-out spring is located at lifting pin both sides, cut-out spring one end and cut-out plate phase
Connection, the cut-out spring other end are connected with jacking seat, and jacking seat is the L-type structure stood upside down, and push push rod one end is fixed on top
It seats up, the push push rod other end is connected with cutoff tool, and cutoff tool rear end is provided with tool apron, and cutoff tool front end is provided with knife
Piece, and blade material is stainless steel material.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type river and lake according to claim 1 administers cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that：The power
Paddle upper end is provided with bar-shaped beam, and hangers is provided on the inside of bar-shaped beam, and type drive paddle middle-end is provided with connection strap, and connection strap is in straight
Line is equally spaced, and through-hole is offered on connection strap middle part, type drive paddle lower end is provided with sliding paddle, and sliding paddle is in half elliptic knot
Structure.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type river and lake according to claim 1 administers cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that：The storing
Slot is rectangular box structure, and storing trough floor is the inclined platy structure in side, and on front side of storing trough floor and storage trough side forward
Side intersection offers discharge outlet.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type river and lake according to claim 1 administers cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that：The adjusting
Branch include upper ear seat, on ship and resell on another market, adjust push rod, lower ear base, under ship and resell on another market and damping spring；The adjusting push rod upper end passes through
On ship and resell on another market on upper ear seat, adjust under push rod lower end passes through and ship and resell on another market on lower ear base, damping spring respectively symmetrically position
In adjusting push rod both sides, damping spring one end is fixed in rotation ring seat, and the damping spring other end is fixed on lower bucket valve top
On semicircle interconnecting piece.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227759.9A CN106759196B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of environment-friendly type river and lake improvement cleaning equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227759.9A CN106759196B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of environment-friendly type river and lake improvement cleaning equipment |
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| CN106759196A CN106759196A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106759196B true CN106759196B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227759.9A Active CN106759196B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of environment-friendly type river and lake improvement cleaning equipment |
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| CN106759196A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180730 Address after: 528471 two floor, 47, Lai Ze Lai street, Shaxi Town, Shaxi, Guangdong. Applicant after: Zhongshan auspicious water conservancy construction engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 246600 18 man shape group, ban she village, Maojian Mountain Township, Yuexi, Anqing, Anhui Applicant before: Liu Changmiao |
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Address after: 528400 Second Floor, 47 Yuelaili Street, Shaxi Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Xiangshi Construction Co., Ltd. Address before: 528471 two floor, 47, Lai Ze Lai street, Shaxi Town, Shaxi, Guangdong. Patentee before: Zhongshan auspicious water conservancy construction engineering Co., Ltd. |