CN113373890B - Energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal - Google Patents

Energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113373890B
CN113373890B CN202110749595.0A CN202110749595A CN113373890B CN 113373890 B CN113373890 B CN 113373890B CN 202110749595 A CN202110749595 A CN 202110749595A CN 113373890 B CN113373890 B CN 113373890B
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rod
fixedly connected
cylindrical gear
shaft
gear
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CN113373890A (en
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马健
吴盈娜
王晓博
陈改玲
宋红满
梁杰
王文轩
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal, which comprises: vertical bar casing, a pedestal, the mounting hole, first rocker, the guide way, the horizontal plate, the connecting rod, the direction montant, the guide way, the protective housing, the second rocker, the plastic sheath, the pull pole, the rack, bear the seat, first cylinder, the gyro wheel, the connection armed lever, first stiffener, the second stiffener, the circle cover, the pipe, the pole, fixation nut, the bolt, first cylindrical gear, the mounting bracket, second cylindrical gear, the minor axis, connect the arc strip, the metal mesh, the flexible silk of spring, the baffle, first conical gear, second conical gear, the connecting axle, the threaded rod, movable nut, first pivot, third cylindrical gear, the second pivot, fourth cylindrical gear, logical groove, the spout, driving motor, the connecting cover, the spring, second cylinder and briquetting. The adjustable fishing rod has the beneficial effects that the telescopic rod piece, the metal net and the connecting arc strip are arranged, so that the fishing width can be extended, and the adjustment of the fishing width is realized.

Description

Energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fishing device, in particular to an energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal, and belongs to the technical field of reservoir garbage fishing.
Background
The reservoir, which is generally explained as "a hydraulic engineering building for storing and regulating flood and water flow, can be used for irrigation, power generation, flood control and fish culture," refers to an artificial lake formed by constructing a barrage at a narrow opening of a mountain ditch or river. After the reservoir is built, the functions of flood control, water storage irrigation, water supply, power generation, fish culture and the like can be realized. Sometimes natural lakes are also called reservoirs (natural reservoirs). The size of the reservoir is generally divided into small, medium and large sizes according to the size of the reservoir capacity.
In the existing reservoir, due to the design of the dam, blocking can occur, so that garbage is accumulated at the position of the dam wall and needs to be salvaged; in the conventional patent document "CN 213267794U a refuse salvage apparatus for reservoir engineering management", refuse is collected by being collected in a large housing by providing a collecting housing, but the salvage and collection apparatus is not easy to adjust the salvage width and has poor use effect. At present, an energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage treatment, which is reasonable and reliable in structure and can adjust the fishing width, does not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage treatment, which is used for solving the problem that floating garbage is difficult to be fished on a ship body in the prior art, wherein a multi-drive structure is manually operated and has the energy-saving performance.
Further in order to solve prior art, salvage the regulation that the structure is difficult for carrying on the width, adopt flexible member, through the flexible regulation of flexible member, can salvage the extension of width, be convenient for salvage the regulation of width, provide convenient for holistic use.
The invention provides an energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal, which comprises: the device comprises a vertical height adjusting mechanism, a connecting rod, a longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism, a connecting arm rod, a round sleeve, a telescopic rod piece, a connecting arc strip, a metal net, a baffle and an angle adjusting mechanism; the output end of the vertical height-adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, the longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism is mounted at the tail end of the connecting rod, the connecting arm rod is fixedly connected at the tail end of the longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism, the round sleeve is fixedly mounted at the bottom tail end of the connecting arm rod, the round sleeve is rotatably mounted at the middle part of the telescopic rod piece, the connecting arc strips are fixedly connected at two ends of the telescopic rod piece, the number of the connecting arc strips is two, the metal net is fixedly connected between the two connecting arc strips, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the inner side of each connecting arc strip, and a cavity is formed among the baffle, the metal net and the connecting arc strips; the angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the connecting arm rod and connected with the telescopic rod piece.
Further, the vertical height adjustment mechanism includes: the connecting device comprises a vertical strip-shaped shell, a first rocker, a movable nut, a threaded rod, a connecting shaft, a first conical gear and a second conical gear, wherein a guide groove is formed in one side of the vertical strip-shaped shell, the threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the vertical strip-shaped shell, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft and the inner wall of the bottom of the vertical strip-shaped shell are rotatably mounted, the first rocker is rotatably mounted at the bottom of one side of the vertical strip-shaped shell, one end of the first rocker is fixedly sleeved with the second conical gear, the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft surface of the connecting shaft, the first conical gear and the second conical gear are both positioned in the vertical strip-shaped shell, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, and the movable nut is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, one side of the movable nut is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode, and one side wall of the movable nut is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod.
Further, fixedly connected with base on the bottom outer wall of vertical bar casing, a plurality of mounting hole has all been seted up to the both sides bottom of base, one side top fixedly connected with horizontal board of vertical bar casing, the guiding hole has been seted up on the face of horizontal board, the guiding hole is connected with direction montant clearance fit, the bottom of direction montant and the top face fixed connection of connecting rod.
Further, the longitudinal displacement adjustment mechanism includes: the protective shell is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the connecting rod, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the protective shell, the third cylindrical gear and the fourth cylindrical gear are fixedly sleeved on the shaft surface of the first rotating shaft and the shaft surface of the second rotating shaft respectively, the third cylindrical gear and the fourth cylindrical gear are meshed and connected, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the second rocker, the second rocker is rotatably arranged at one side of the protective shell, the rack is in sliding connection with a chute arranged at one end of the connecting rod, a through groove is arranged at the top of the connecting rod, and the top of the through groove and the bottom of the through groove are respectively communicated with the protective shell and the chute, the bottom of the fourth cylindrical gear penetrates through the through groove, the bottom of the fourth cylindrical gear is meshed with the rack and connected with the rack, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the connecting arm rod, the bending part of the connecting arm rod is fixedly connected with the first reinforcing rod and the second reinforcing rod, and a plastic sleeve is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second rocker.
Furthermore, an embedded groove is formed in the top of the protective shell, a pull rod is connected with the embedded groove in a clearance fit mode, the bottom end of the pull rod is embedded with a top tooth groove of the third cylindrical gear, a spring is sleeved on a rod surface of the pull rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the rod surface of the pull rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the protective shell.
Further, the bottom of one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, the bottom end of an output shaft of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, two ends of the bearing seat are rotatably provided with rollers, and the rollers are in contact with the bottom of the rack.
Further, the telescopic rod includes: pipe, round bar, fixation nut and bolt, the one end of pipe and the one end fixed connection who is connected the arc strip, the figure of pipe is two, two the pipe respectively with the both ends clearance fit of round bar is connected, two equal fixedly connected with on the outer pipe face of pipe fixation nut, fixation nut with the pipe intercommunication, fixation nut threaded connection has the bolt, the one end of bolt with the face in close contact with of round bar.
Further, the angle adjustment mechanism includes: the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the connecting arm rod, a short shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the second cylindrical gear is fixedly sleeved on the short shaft and meshed with the first cylindrical gear, the first cylindrical gear is fixedly sleeved with the round rod, and a brake mechanism is arranged between one end of the short shaft and the driving motor.
Further, the brake mechanism includes: connecting cover, second cylinder and briquetting, connecting cover fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket, one side and the driving motor fixed connection of connecting cover, driving motor's output shaft one end and the one end fixed connection of minor axis, the inside fixed mounting of connecting cover has two second cylinders, the output end fixed connection of second cylinder has the briquetting, and the axial plane contact of briquetting and driving motor's output shaft.
Furthermore, a plurality of spring expansion wires are arranged on the metal net, and two ends of each spring expansion wire are fixedly connected with the connecting arc strips.
The invention has the advantages that: the utility model provides a rational in infrastructure reliably and can salvage width regulation's energy-saving fishing device for reservoir refuse treatment, through vertical heightening mechanism, longitudinal displacement adjustment mechanism can salvage the vertically of position, vertical drive, angle adjustment mechanism has simultaneously, can overturn, be convenient for salvage, the cooperation is vertical, fore-and-aft drive, be convenient for drag for on the ship, telescopic rod spare has further been set up, metal mesh and connection arc strip, can salvage the extension of width, be convenient for salvage the regulation of width, it is convenient to provide for holistic use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and to enable other features, objects and advantages of the invention to be more fully apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the invention by way of example and are not intended to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving fishing device for reservoir waste disposal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the bottom end of the vertical strip housing of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the protective case and the connecting rod in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure on the mounting bracket of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third spur gear position limiter in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 showing the connection of the round tube to the round rod;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior of the connection hood in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the spring wires in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the load bearing block and the first cylinder in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the traveling nut and connecting rod of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the spring expansion wire and the metal mesh in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:
100. fishing device, 101, vertical bar-shaped shell, 102, base, 103, mounting hole, 104, first rocker, 105, guide groove, 106, horizontal bar plate, 107, connecting rod, 108, vertical guide rod, 109, guide hole, 110, protective shell, 111, second rocker, 112, plastic sleeve, 113, pull rod, 114, rack, 115, bearing seat, 1151, first cylinder, 116, roller, 117, connecting arm rod, 118, first reinforcing rod, 119, second reinforcing rod, 120, round sleeve, 121, round pipe, 122, round rod, 123, fixing nut, 1231, bolt, 124, first cylindrical gear, 125, mounting frame, 126, second cylindrical gear, 1261, short shaft, 127, connecting arc strip, 128, metal net, 1281, spring expansion wire, 129, conical baffle, 130, first conical gear, 131, second conical gear, 132, 133, threaded rod, connecting shaft, 134, movable nut, 135, connecting rod, 134, mounting shaft, movable nut, 135, protective shell, 111, second rocker, 112, plastic sleeve, 113, pull rod, bolt, round sleeve, 121, round rod, fixing nut, fixing rod, fixing nut, fixing rod, fixing nut, The device comprises a first rotating shaft 136, a third cylindrical gear 137, a second rotating shaft 138, a fourth cylindrical gear 139, a through groove 140, a sliding groove 141, a driving motor 142, a connecting cover 143, a spring 144, a second air cylinder 145 and a pressing block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the fishing device 100 includes: the device comprises a vertical height adjusting mechanism, a connecting rod 107, a longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism, a connecting arm 117, a round sleeve 120, a telescopic rod, a connecting arc 127, a metal net 128, a baffle 129 and an angle adjusting mechanism; the output end of the vertical height-adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 107, the longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism is mounted at the tail end of the connecting rod 107, the tail end of the longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting arm 117, the round sleeve 120 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the bottom of the connecting arm 117, the round sleeve 120 is rotatably mounted at the middle part of the telescopic rod, the two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the connecting arc strips 127, the number of the connecting arc strips 127 is two, the metal mesh 128 is fixedly connected between the two connecting arc strips 127, the baffle 129 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting arc strips 127, and a cavity is formed among the baffle 129, the metal mesh 128 and the connecting arc strips 127; fixed mounting has on the connecting arm pole 117 angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism with flexible member is connected for the salvage of near reservoir dam body rubbish, through vertical heightening mechanism, vertical displacement adjustment mechanism can carry out the vertical, vertical drive of salvage position, angle adjustment mechanism has simultaneously, can overturn, be convenient for salvage, the cooperation is vertical, fore-and-aft drive, be convenient for salvage the ship, flexible member has further been set up, metal mesh 128 and connection arc 127, can salvage the extension of width, be convenient for salvage the regulation of width, it is convenient to provide for holistic use, wherein the cavity provides the position that bears for rubbish, after connecting arc 127 and overturning, salvage of rubbish is carried out.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a specific solution, the vertical height-adjusting mechanism includes: the vertical bar-shaped shell 101, the first rocker 104, the movable nut 134, the threaded rod 133, the connecting shaft 132, the first conical gear 130 and the second conical gear 131, the guide groove 105 is formed in one side of the vertical bar-shaped shell 101, the threaded rod 133 is rotatably installed in the vertical bar-shaped shell 101, the bottom end of the threaded rod 133 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 132, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 132 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the vertical bar-shaped shell 101, the first rocker 104 is rotatably installed at the bottom of one side of the vertical bar-shaped shell 101, the second conical gear 131 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rocker 104, the first conical gear 130 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft surface of the connecting shaft 132, the first conical gear 130 and the second conical gear 131 are both located in the vertical bar-shaped shell 101, and the first conical gear 130 is meshed with the second conical gear 131, threaded connection has on the face of threaded rod 133 movable nut 134, one side and guide way 105 sliding connection of movable nut 134, a lateral wall and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod 107 of movable nut 134, through rocking first rocker 104 for second conical gear 131 rotates, through the meshing transmission of first conical gear 130 and second conical gear 131, realizes connecting axle 132 and threaded rod 133's rotation drive, thereby for movable nut 134 provides the drive, lead and lead the direction of montant 108 and guiding hole 109 through guide way 105, realize vertical drive.
As shown in fig. 1, as a specific scheme, a base 102 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the bottom of the vertical strip-shaped casing 101, a plurality of mounting holes 103 are respectively formed in bottoms of two sides of the base 102, a cross plate 106 is fixedly connected to a top of one side of the vertical strip-shaped casing 101, a guide hole 109 is formed in a plate surface of the cross plate 106, the guide hole 109 is in clearance fit connection with a guide vertical rod 108, a bottom end of the guide vertical rod 108 is fixedly connected with a top rod surface of a connecting rod 107, overall installation is achieved, a position for installation and fixation is provided, and meanwhile, a certain guiding function is achieved through the guide vertical rod 108 and the guide hole 109.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, as a specific aspect, the longitudinal displacement adjustment mechanism includes: the protective shell 110, the second rocker 111, the rack 114, the first rotating shaft 135, the third cylindrical gear 136, the second rotating shaft 137 and the fourth cylindrical gear 138 are fixedly installed at the top of one side of the connecting rod 107, the first rotating shaft 135 and the second rotating shaft 137 are rotatably installed in the protective shell 110, the third cylindrical gear 136 and the fourth cylindrical gear 138 are fixedly sleeved on the shaft surface of the first rotating shaft 135 and the shaft surface of the second rotating shaft 137 respectively, the third cylindrical gear 136 and the fourth cylindrical gear 138 are meshed and connected, one end of the first rotating shaft 135 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rocker 111, the second rocker 111 is rotatably installed at one side of the protective shell 110, the rack 114 is slidably connected with a chute 140 formed at one end of the connecting rod 107, a through groove 139 is formed at the top of the connecting rod 107, and the top of the through groove 139 and the bottom of the through groove 139 are respectively communicated with the protective shell 110 and the chute 140, the bottom of the fourth cylindrical gear 138 penetrates through the through groove 139, the bottom of the fourth cylindrical gear 138 is engaged with the rack 114, one end of the rack 114 is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the connecting arm 117, the bent part of the connecting arm 117 is fixedly connected with the first reinforcing rod 118 and the second reinforcing rod 119, one end of the second rocker 111 is fixedly sleeved with the plastic sleeve 112, the top of the protective shell 110 is provided with an engagement groove, the engagement groove is in clearance fit connection with the pull rod 113, the bottom end of the pull rod 113 is engaged with the top tooth groove of the third cylindrical gear 136, the rod surface of the pull rod 113 is sleeved with the spring 143, one end of the spring 143 is fixedly connected with the rod surface of the pull rod 113, the other end of the spring 143 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the protective shell 110, longitudinal adjustment is performed through a longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism, and by pulling the pull rod 113 upwards, the drawing rod 113 is separated from the third cylindrical gear 136, the limit of the third cylindrical gear 136 is cancelled, the first air cylinder 1151 extends, the roller 116 is separated from the rack 114, the compression is cancelled, the first rotating shaft 135 and the third cylindrical gear 136 rotate by shaking the second rocking rod 111, the third cylindrical gear 136 is meshed with the fourth cylindrical gear 138 for transmission, the fourth cylindrical gear 138 and the second rotating shaft 137 are driven, the second rotating shaft 137 and the fourth cylindrical gear 138 rotate together, the rack 114 is driven longitudinally by meshing the fourth cylindrical gear 138 with the rack 114 during rotation, after adjustment, the drawing rod 113 is loosened, the drawing rod 113 is embedded with the third cylindrical gear 136, and the limit is realized.
As shown in fig. 9, as a specific solution, a first cylinder 1151 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the connecting rod 107, a bearing seat 115 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an output shaft of the first cylinder 1151, rollers 116 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the bearing seat 115, the rollers 116 are in contact with the bottom of the rack 114, and the degree of compression of the rack 114 by the rollers 116 can be adjusted by the extension and contraction of the first cylinder 1151, so that positioning and limiting can be performed when compression is performed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, as a specific scheme, the telescopic rod member includes: pipe 121, round bar 122, fixation nut 123 and bolt 1231, the one end of pipe 121 and the one end fixed connection who is connected arc strip 127, the figure of pipe 121 is two, two the pipe 121 respectively with the both ends clearance fit of round bar 122 is connected, two equal fixedly connected with on the outer pipe face of pipe 121 fixation nut 123, fixation nut 123 with pipe 121 intercommunication, fixation nut 123 threaded connection has bolt 1231, the one end of bolt 1231 with the face in close contact with of round bar 122 can realize whole length's regulation to change two intervals of connecting between arc strip 127.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, as a specific aspect, the angle adjustment mechanism includes: the telescopic rod piece overturning mechanism comprises a first cylindrical gear 124, a mounting frame 125, a second cylindrical gear 126 and a driving motor 141, wherein the mounting frame 125 is fixedly mounted on a connecting arm rod 117, a short shaft 1261 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 125, the second cylindrical gear 126 is fixedly sleeved on the short shaft 1261, the second cylindrical gear 126 is meshed with the first cylindrical gear 124, the first cylindrical gear 124 is fixedly sleeved with a round rod 122, a brake mechanism is arranged between one end of the short shaft 1261 and the driving motor 141, and the telescopic rod piece overturning mechanism can drive the telescopic rod piece to rotate, so that the structure on the telescopic rod piece overturning mechanism is realized.
As shown in fig. 7, as a specific scheme, the brake mechanism includes: connect cover 142, second cylinder 144 and briquetting 145, connect cover 142 fixed mounting on mounting bracket 125, one side and the driving motor 141 fixed connection of connecting cover 142, the one end of the output shaft of driving motor 141 and the one end fixed connection of minor axis 1261, the inside fixed mounting of connecting cover 142 has two second cylinders 144, the output fixedly connected with briquetting 145 of second cylinder 144, and the axial plane contact of briquetting 145 and driving motor 141's output shaft can carry out driving motor 141 and rotate the back of adjusting, compresses tightly the location, carries out spacingly.
As shown in fig. 7 and 11, as a specific scheme, a plurality of spring expansion wires 1281 are arranged on the metal mesh 128, two ends of the spring expansion wires 1281 are fixedly connected with the connecting arc 127, the spring expansion wires 1281 are threaded in meshes as shown in fig. 11, the positions of the spring expansion wires 1281 at equal intervals are connected with the metal mesh 128, the spring expansion wires 1281 can be fixed by screws, and the metal mesh 128 can be stretched by stretching the spring expansion wires 1281 to realize straightening.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the whole fishing device 100 is used, the whole fishing device is fixedly arranged on a ship body through a base 102, a mounting hole 103 is provided through a mounting hole 103, and the whole fishing device is fixed through a screw; the longitudinal adjustment is carried out through a longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism, the drawing rod 113 is separated from the third cylindrical gear 136 by pulling the drawing rod 113 upwards, the limit of the third cylindrical gear 136 is cancelled, the first cylinder 1151 extends to separate the roller 116 from the rack 114 and cancel the compression, the first rotating shaft 135 and the third cylindrical gear 136 rotate by shaking the second rocking bar 111, the third cylindrical gear 136 and the fourth cylindrical gear 138 are meshed for transmission, the fourth cylindrical gear 138 and the second rotating shaft 137 are driven, the second rotating shaft 137 and the fourth cylindrical gear 138 rotate together, the fourth cylindrical gear 138 is meshed with the rack 114 during the rotation, the longitudinal driving of the rack 114 is realized, after the adjustment, the drawing rod 113 is released, the drawing rod 113 is embedded with the third cylindrical gear 136 to realize the limit, the first cylinder 1151 is further contracted, the roller 116 compresses the rack 114, completing the positioning after adjustment;
the second conical gear 131 rotates by swinging the first rocker 104, and the rotation driving of the connecting shaft 132 and the threaded rod 133 is realized through the meshing transmission of the first conical gear 130 and the second conical gear 131, thereby providing driving for the movable nut 134, realizing vertical driving through the guiding of the guiding groove 105 and the guiding of the guiding vertical rod 108 and the guiding hole 109, leading the bottom of the connecting arc strip 127 to extend into the water, the connecting arc strip 127 is driven to move by the driving of the ship, the floating garbage is pushed to one side and gathered by the metal net 128 and the connecting arc strip 127, the short shaft 1261 is driven to rotate by the further driving motor 141, so that the second cylindrical gear 126 rotates, the rotation driving of the telescopic rod is realized through the meshing transmission of the second cylindrical gear 126 and the first cylindrical gear 124, the overturning of the metal net 128 and the connecting arc 127 is completed, and the metal net 128 moves to the bottom of the floating garbage;
the metal net 128 is driven vertically and longitudinally to salvage the garbage, moves to the top of the ship, is driven to overturn, dumps the garbage onto the ship, and finishes salvage operation;
wherein the tight degree of metal mesh 128 can be adjusted, through unscrewing bolt 1231, cancel compressing tightly of circle pole 122, through pulling pipe 121, make and carry out the relative slip between pipe 121 and circle pole 122, realize the regulation of two connection arc strip 127 intervals, accomplish the regulation of the tight degree of metal mesh 128, thereby salvage the width has been changed, adjust the back, screw up bolt 1231, make bolt 1231 compress tightly circle pole 122, accomplish spacing after adjusting, this operation simultaneously, can carry out the drawing of the flexible silk 1281 of spring, the regulation of the degree of stretching out and drawing back, excellent in use effect.
According to the technical scheme, the whole fishing device 100 is used for fishing garbage near a dam body at a reservoir, can be driven longitudinally and vertically through the vertical height adjusting mechanism and the longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism, is provided with the angle adjusting mechanism, can be overturned, is convenient to fish on a ship by matching with the vertical and longitudinal driving, is further provided with the telescopic rod piece, the metal net 128 and the connecting arc strip 127, can be used for extending the fishing width, is convenient to adjust the fishing width, and provides convenience for the integral use.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a reservoir is energy-saving fishing device for refuse treatment which characterized in that:
the fishing device includes: the device comprises a vertical height adjusting mechanism, a connecting rod, a longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism, a connecting arm rod, a round sleeve, a telescopic rod piece, a connecting arc strip, a metal net, a baffle and an angle adjusting mechanism;
the output end of the vertical height-adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, the longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism is mounted at the tail end of the connecting rod, the connecting arm rod is fixedly connected at the tail end of the longitudinal displacement adjusting mechanism, the round sleeve is fixedly mounted at the bottom tail end of the connecting arm rod, the round sleeve is rotatably mounted at the middle part of the telescopic rod piece, the connecting arc strips are fixedly connected at two ends of the telescopic rod piece, the number of the connecting arc strips is two, the metal net is fixedly connected between the two connecting arc strips, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the inner side of each connecting arc strip, and a cavity is formed among the baffle, the metal net and the connecting arc strips;
the angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the connecting arm rod and connected with the telescopic rod piece; the longitudinal displacement adjustment mechanism includes: the protective shell is fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the connecting rod, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the protective shell, the third cylindrical gear and the fourth cylindrical gear are fixedly sleeved on the shaft surface of the first rotating shaft and the shaft surface of the second rotating shaft respectively, the third cylindrical gear and the fourth cylindrical gear are meshed and connected, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the second rocker, the second rocker is rotatably arranged at one side of the protective shell, the rack is in sliding connection with a chute arranged at one end of the connecting rod, a through groove is arranged at the top of the connecting rod, and the top of the through groove and the bottom of the through groove are respectively communicated with the protective shell and the chute, the bottom of the fourth cylindrical gear penetrates through the through groove, the bottom of the fourth cylindrical gear is meshed with the rack, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the connecting arm rod, a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod are fixedly connected to the bent part of the connecting arm rod, and a plastic sleeve is fixedly sleeved on one end of the second rocker; the top of the protective shell is provided with an embedding groove, the embedding groove is connected with a pull rod in a clearance fit manner, the bottom end of the pull rod is embedded with a tooth groove at the top of the third cylindrical gear, a spring is sleeved on a rod face of the pull rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the rod face of the pull rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the protective shell; the bottom of one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder, the bottom end of an output shaft of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, two ends of the bearing seat are rotatably provided with rollers, and the rollers are in contact with the bottom of the rack; the telescopic rod member comprises: the fixing device comprises circular tubes, a circular rod, fixing nuts and bolts, wherein one end of each circular tube is fixedly connected with one end of each connecting arc strip, the number of the circular tubes is two, the two circular tubes are respectively in clearance fit connection with the two ends of the circular rod, the fixing nuts are fixedly connected to the outer tube surfaces of the two circular tubes, the fixing nuts are communicated with the circular tubes, the bolts are in threaded connection with the fixing nuts, and one ends of the bolts are in tight contact with the rod surfaces of the circular rods; the metal net is provided with a plurality of spring telescopic wires, the two ends of each spring telescopic wire are fixedly connected with the connecting arc strips, and the positions of the spring telescopic wires at equidistant positions are connected with the metal net.
2. The energy-saving fishing device for reservoir waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: vertical height-adjusting mechanism includes: the connecting device comprises a vertical strip-shaped shell, a first rocker, a movable nut, a threaded rod, a connecting shaft, a first conical gear and a second conical gear, wherein a guide groove is formed in one side of the vertical strip-shaped shell, the threaded rod is rotatably mounted in the vertical strip-shaped shell, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft and the inner wall of the bottom of the vertical strip-shaped shell are rotatably mounted, the first rocker is rotatably mounted at the bottom of one side of the vertical strip-shaped shell, one end of the first rocker is fixedly sleeved with the second conical gear, the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft surface of the connecting shaft, the first conical gear and the second conical gear are both positioned in the vertical strip-shaped shell, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, and the movable nut is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, one side of the movable nut is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode, and one side wall of the movable nut is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod.
3. The energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with base on the bottom outer wall of vertical bar casing, a plurality of mounting hole has all been seted up to the both sides bottom of base, one side top fixedly connected with horizontal slat of vertical bar casing, the guiding hole has been seted up on the face of horizontal slat, the guiding hole is connected with direction montant clearance fit, the bottom of direction montant and the top face fixed connection of connecting rod.
4. The energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the angle adjustment mechanism includes: the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the connecting arm rod, a short shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the second cylindrical gear is fixedly sleeved on the short shaft and meshed with the first cylindrical gear, the first cylindrical gear is fixedly sleeved with the round rod, and a brake mechanism is arranged between one end of the short shaft and the driving motor.
5. The energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein: the brake mechanism includes: connecting cover, second cylinder and briquetting, connecting cover fixed mounting is on the mounting bracket, one side and the driving motor fixed connection of connecting cover, driving motor's output shaft one end and the one end fixed connection of minor axis, the inside fixed mounting of connecting cover has two second cylinders, the output end fixed connection of second cylinder has the briquetting, and the axial plane contact of briquetting and driving motor's output shaft.
CN202110749595.0A 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Energy-saving fishing device for reservoir garbage disposal Active CN113373890B (en)

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