CN108284919A - A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth - Google Patents
A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108284919A CN108284919A CN201810010905.5A CN201810010905A CN108284919A CN 108284919 A CN108284919 A CN 108284919A CN 201810010905 A CN201810010905 A CN 201810010905A CN 108284919 A CN108284919 A CN 108284919A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing seat
- mechanical box
- water hyacinth
- elevating lever
- hull
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pick-up boat more particularly to a kind of efficient pick-up boats of pond water hyacinth.It can be salvaged automatically and can be to the efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth that pond is salvaged in all directions the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a efficient pick-up boats of pond water hyacinth, include hull, elevating mechanism etc.；It is inserted among hull top to be equipped with placing frame, two wall middle inside of placing frame or so is arranged with fixed block, the fixed block upper ends of two sides of left and right have screen frame, rotating mechanism is equipped on the right side of hull top, elevating mechanism is equipped at the top of rotating mechanism, elevating lever is equipped on the right side of elevating mechanism, elevating lever bottom right is equipped with fishing net.Invention achieves can salvage and can start to the effect that pond is salvaged in all directions, people cylinder elongation automatically and shorten so that elevating lever can turn to above hull, and curved rod can preferably be assisted to fix elevating lever.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pick-up boat more particularly to a kind of efficient pick-up boats of pond water hyacinth.
Background technology
Water hyacinth, draft of swimming.Fibrous root is flourishing, brownish black.Stem is extremely short, stolon light green.Leaf is grown thickly in base portion, lotus throne
Shape arranges；Blade is round, surface bottle green；Petiole differs in length, and interior there are many gas chamber of polygonal column cell composition, dimension pipes
Beam is interspersed, yellow green to green；Petiole base has sheath shape yellow green bract；The more ribs of scape；Spike usually has 9-12
Piece flower；Petal hyacinthine, corolla summary both sides are symmetrical, surrounding lilac red, middle medium blue, have 1 yellow round spot in the center of blue,
Tapel base portion symphysis is at cylinder；Stamen adhesion is on perianth tube；There are glandular hairs on filigree；Anther pewter；Pollen grain yellow；Ovary
Long pyriform；Style is about 2 centimetres；Dense glandular hairs on column cap.Capsule is oval.The month at florescence 7-10, the fruiting period 8-11 months.
Originate in Brazil.Now it is widely distributed in Yangtze River in China, Yellow River basin and south China each province.Like warm and moist, sun-drenched
Environment, adaptability is also very strong, has certain tolerance to cold, is born in pool, irrigation canals and ditches and the rice field of 200-1500 meters of height above sea level.It is sub-
Continent torrid areas has also been grown extensively.Water hyacinth, often due to excessive multiplication, blocks water channel, influences traffic in growth Suitable Area.Phoenix
Eye is blue once once to be introduced by many countries, is distributed widely in all over the world, is also put into one of hundred big Alien invasive species of the world.Entirely
Grass is domestic animal, poultry feed；Tender leaf and petiole can make vegetables.Complete stool also be available for it is medicinal, have refreshing and detoxicating, dehumidifying wind-dispelling heat and
It is applied with herpes simplex and other effects.
Water hyacinth is commonly called as water hyacinth, and as a kind of alien species, nationwide, water hyacinth reproduction speed is very
Soon, it is easy to cause prodigious destruction to the ecosystem in pond, so people are required for salvaging water hyacinth, Ren Mentong
Often all is manual salvaging, but since water hyacinth is salvaged very heavy, can consume that people are largely physical, and exist to beat automatically
Fishing and the shortcomings that cannot in all directions be salvaged to pond, therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop a kind of to salvage and can salvage pond in all directions automatically
The efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth.
Invention content
（1）Technical problems to be solved
The present invention is manual salvaging to overcome people usually, but due to water hyacinth salvage get up it is very heavy, people can be consumed
, there is the shortcomings that cannot salvaging and cannot in all directions being salvaged to pond automatically in a large amount of muscle power, the invention solves technology ask
Topic is to provide a kind of can salvage automatically and can be to the efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth that pond is salvaged in all directions.
（2）Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth, include hull,
Placing frame, fixed block, screen frame, rotating mechanism, elevating mechanism, elevating lever and fishing net, inserted be equipped in hull top centre are put
Frame is set, two wall middle inside of placing frame or so is arranged with fixed block, and the fixed block upper ends of two sides of left and right have screen frame, hull
Top right side is equipped with rotating mechanism, and elevating mechanism is equipped at the top of rotating mechanism, elevating lever, elevating lever bottom are equipped on the right side of elevating mechanism
Fishing net is equipped on the right side of portion.
Preferably, rotating mechanism include the first mechanical box, first bearing seat, second bearing seat, shaft, gear, sliding rail,
Sliding block, rack and cylinder, hull top right side are equipped with the first mechanical box, and bottom centre is equipped with first bearing in the first mechanical box
Seat, the first mechanical box top center is inserted to be equipped with second bearing seat, and shaft is equipped in second bearing seat and first bearing seat,
Shaft lower part is equipped with gear, and rear wall top is equipped with sliding rail in the first mechanical box, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, and slip front is set
There are rack, rack and pinion engagement, the first mechanical box left wall inside upper part to be equipped with cylinder, connect with rack left side on the right side of cylinder.
Preferably, elevating mechanism includes the second mechanical box, first motor, 3rd bearing seat, lead screw, the first nut, set
Bar and sleeve, shaft upper end are equipped with the second mechanical box, and the second mechanical box left wall inside upper part is equipped with first motor, the second mechanical box
It is symmetrical above and below on the inside of left wall to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat, lead screw is installed, lead screw upper end and the on the 3rd bearing seat of both up and down
The output axis connection of one motor, lead screw middle part are threadingly connected with the first nut, and the 3rd bearing seat of both up and down is right
Side is equipped with loop bar, and sleeve is cased in the middle part of loop bar, and sleeve left end is connect with the first nut right end, is provided in the middle part of the second mechanical right wall of box
First through hole, sleeve right end are connect with elevating lever left end.
Preferably, further include having curved rod, bolt and wing nut, fishing net upper end front and rear sides rotary type is arranged with
Curved rod, the curved rod top in front are provided with the second through-hole, and the curved rod top at rear is provided with groove, rear wall rotary type in groove
Equipped with bolt, bolt front end passes through the second through-hole, and bolt front is threadingly connected with wing nut.
Preferably, further include having fixed plate, the second motor, movable stand, supporting rod, fixed link, electric pushrod and pressing plate, put
It sets frame left upper portion and is equipped with fixed plate, the second motor is equipped at the top of fixed plate, the output shaft of the second motor is equipped with movable stand, moves
Moving frame or so two is symmetrical to be provided with third through-hole, and movable stand top left side is equipped with supporting rod, and post upper is equipped with fixed link, Gu
Electric pushrod is arranged at left and right sides of fixed pole bottom, electric pushrod bottom passes through third through-hole, the electric pushrod of two sides of left and right
Bottom is equipped with pressing plate, and pressing plate is located above screen frame.
Preferably, further include having water pump and outlet pipe, bottom left is equipped with water pump in placing frame, and water pump left end is equipped with water outlet
Pipe, outlet pipe lower end pass through placing frame bottom left and hull left part.
Preferably, further include having rubber pad and spring, symmetrically set on rear side of the curved rod in front and on front side of the curved rod at rear
There is rubber pad, spring is equipped between the curved rod lower part of front and back two side.
Operation principle：Water hyacinth reproduction speed is quickly, it is easy to will cover with pond, cause to destroy the ecosystem in pond
System, it is possible thereby to use this equipment, when people need to salvage water hyacinth, people can freely be navigated by hull on the water surface
Row, so that people can preferably salvage the water hyacinth in pond comprehensively, hull moves forward so that fishing net
Water hyacinth on the water surface can be salvaged, fishing net is salvaged to after water hyacinth, and people start elevating mechanism and drive elevating lever
It moves up, elevating lever, which moves up, drives fishing net to move up, and people are closed again after fishing net is moved upwards up to suitable position
Elevating mechanism is closed, then people start rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism rotation drives elevating lever rotation, and elevating lever rotation, which drives, salvages
Net rotation, after fishing net turns to above hull, people turn off rotating mechanism, and then fishing net is taken out and put by people
Entering in screen frame, the moisture on water hyacinth can be flowed by screen frame in placing frame, and fixed block can preferably fix screen frame,
After the moisture of water hyacinth is detached from, people take out screen frame, then water hyacinth is disposed.
Because rotating mechanism includes the first mechanical box, first bearing seat, second bearing seat, shaft, gear, sliding rail, cunning
Block, rack and cylinder, hull top right side are equipped with the first mechanical box, and bottom centre is equipped with first bearing seat in the first mechanical box,
First mechanical box top center is inserted to be equipped with second bearing seat, is equipped with shaft in second bearing seat and first bearing seat, turns
Axis lower part is equipped with gear, and rear wall top is equipped with sliding rail in the first mechanical box, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, and slip front is equipped with
Rack, rack and pinion engagement, the first mechanical box left wall inside upper part are equipped with cylinder, are connect with rack left side on the right side of cylinder, institute
With when people need to take out the water hyacinth in fishing net, people can start cylinder elongation, and cylinder elongated carry-over bar is to the right
Mobile, sliding rail and sliding block can do rack guiding movement, and rack moves right to be rotated with moving gear, and gear rotation drives shaft
Rotation, shaft rotation drive elevating mechanism rotation, elevating mechanism rotation that elevating lever rotation, elevating lever is driven to turn to above hull
When, people turn off cylinder, so that people can take out the water hyacinth in fishing net.
Because elevating mechanism include the second mechanical box, first motor, 3rd bearing seat, lead screw, the first nut, loop bar and
Sleeve, shaft upper end are equipped with the second mechanical box, and the second mechanical box left wall inside upper part is equipped with first motor, the second mechanical box left wall
Inside is symmetrical above and below to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat, and lead screw, lead screw upper end and the first electricity are equipped on the 3rd bearing seat of both up and down
The output axis connection of machine, lead screw middle part are threadingly connected with the first nut, are set on the right side of the 3rd bearing seat of both up and down
There is loop bar, sleeve is cased in the middle part of loop bar, sleeve left end is connect with the first nut right end, and first is provided in the middle part of the second mechanical right wall of box
Through-hole, sleeve right end are connect with elevating lever left end, so when people need to move up elevating lever, people can start first
Motor positive direction rotates, and the rotation of first motor positive direction drives the rotation of lead screw positive direction, and lead screw positive direction rotates so that the first spiral shell
Mother moves up, and the first nut moves up band moving sleeve and moves up, and loop bar can make sleeve guiding movement, and sleeve is upward
Mobile that elevating lever is driven to move up, people turn off first motor after elevating lever is moved upwards up to suitable position, when people need
When moving down elevating lever, people can start the rotation of first motor negative direction, and the rotation of first motor negative direction drives lead screw
Negative direction rotates, and lead screw negative direction rotates so that the first nut moves down, and the first nut moves down band moving sleeve and moves downwards
Dynamic, sleeve, which moves down, drives elevating lever to move down, and people turn off the first electricity after elevating lever is moved down into suitable position
Machine, so that people can freely move up and down elevating lever.
Because further including having curved rod, bolt and wing nut, fishing net upper end front and rear sides rotary type is arranged with arc
The curved rod top of shape bar, front is provided with the second through-hole, and the curved rod top at rear is provided with groove, and rear wall rotary type is set in groove
There are bolt, bolt front end to pass through the second through-hole, bolt front is threadingly connected with wing nut, so people can be with hand
Dynamic negative direction rotates wing nut, and wing nut negative direction rotates so that wing nut moves forward, and wing nut moves forward
To after suitable position, wing nut is no longer on bolt, and then people can be by the curved rod of front and back two side from elevating lever
Take out so that people can more convenient water hyacinth by fishing net take out, after people take out water hyacinth, people
The curved rod of front and back two side is put back into original position, then wing nut is placed on front side of bolt by people, then square rotation again
Wing nut, wing nut square, which rotates, makes wing nut move backward, after wing nut moves backward to suitable position,
Wing nut is located on bolt, so that curved rod can be fixed on elevating lever.
Because further including having fixed plate, the second motor, movable stand, supporting rod, fixed link, electric pushrod and pressing plate, place
Frame left upper portion is equipped with fixed plate, the second motor is equipped at the top of fixed plate, the output shaft of the second motor is equipped with movable stand, mobile
Two, frame or so is symmetrical to be provided with third through-hole, and movable stand top left side is equipped with supporting rod, and post upper is equipped with fixed link, fixed
Electric pushrod is arranged at left and right sides of bar bottom, electric pushrod bottom passes through third through-hole, the electric pushrod bottom of two sides of left and right
Portion is equipped with pressing plate, and pressing plate is located above screen frame, so after water hyacinth is put into screen frame by people, people can start electronic push away
Bar extends, and electric pushrod elongated dynamic pressure plate moves down, and after pressing plate is moved down into suitable position, people turn off pressing plate,
So that the water hyacinth in screen frame can be compacted by pressing plate, when people need to take out water hyacinth, people can start electronic
Push rod shortens, and electric pushrod shortened belt dynamic pressure plate moves up, pressing plate be moved upwards up to people after suitable position turn off it is electronic
Push rod, then the second motor of people's startup rotation, the rotation of the second motor drive movable stand rotation, and movable stand, which rotates, drives supporting rod
Rotation, supporting rod rotation drive fixed link rotation, fixed link rotation to drive electric pushrod rotation, electric pushrod rotation band dynamic pressure plate
It rotates, the second motor is closed after press plate rotary to suitable position, pressing plate is no longer above screen frame at this time, so that people's energy
Enough water hyacinths by screen frame take out.
Because further including having water pump and outlet pipe, bottom left is equipped with water pump in placing frame, and water pump left end is equipped with outlet pipe,
Outlet pipe lower end passes through placing frame bottom left and hull left part, so when the dilutional hyponatremia in placing frame, people can start
Pump sump, pump sump are discharged by outlet pipe, and after the water discharge in placing frame, people turn off water pump, to make
Obtaining people, the water in placing frame can be discharged.
Because further including having rubber pad and spring, rubber is arranged on rear side of the curved rod in front and on front side of the curved rod at rear
Rubber cushion is equipped with spring between the curved rod lower part of front and back two side, so after curved rod fixes elevating lever, rubber pad can be more
Good fixes elevating lever, and the curved rod of front and back two side moves toward one another extruding spring, and front and back two sides curved rod is mutually stretched from movement
Spring.
（3）Advantageous effect
Invention achieves can salvage and can start to the effect that pond is salvaged in all directions, people cylinder elongation and contracting automatically
It is short so that elevating lever can turn to above hull, and people can start the rotation of the second motor positive and negative direction, so that rising
Drop bar can be moved up and down freely, and rubber pad can increase frictional force, and curved rod can preferably be assisted to fix elevating lever.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first part main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of part main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first part right side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is second of part right side structural representation of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be：1- hulls, 2- placing frames, 3- fixed blocks, 4- screen frames, 5- rotating mechanisms, the first machines of 501-
Tool case, 502- first bearing seats, 503- second bearing seats, 504- shafts, 505- gears, 506- sliding rails, 507- sliding blocks, 508- teeth
Item, 509- cylinders, 6- elevating mechanisms, the second mechanical boxes of 601-, 602- first motors, 603- 3rd bearing seats, 604- lead screws,
The first nuts of 605-, 606- loop bars, 607- sleeves, 608- first through hole, 7- elevating levers, 8- fishing nets, 9- curved rods, 10-
Two through-holes, 11- grooves, 12- bolts, 13- wing nuts, 14- fixed plates, the second motors of 15-, 16- movable stands, 17- thirds are logical
Hole, 18- supporting rods, 19- fixed links, 20- electric pushrods, 21- pressing plates, 22- water pumps, 23- outlet pipes, 24- rubber pads, 25- bullets
Spring.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth includes hull 1, placing frame 2, fixed block 3, screen frame 4, turns as shown in figs. 1-7
Motivation structure 5, elevating mechanism 6, elevating lever 7 and fishing net 8,1 top center of hull is inserted to be equipped with placing frame 2, placing frame 2 or so
Two wall middle insides are arranged with fixed block 3, and 3 upper ends of fixed block of two sides of left and right have screen frame 4,1 top right side of hull to set
There are rotating mechanism 5,5 top of rotating mechanism to be equipped with elevating mechanism 6,6 right side of elevating mechanism is equipped with elevating lever 7,7 bottom, right of elevating lever
Side is equipped with fishing net 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth includes hull 1, placing frame 2, fixed block 3, screen frame 4, turns as shown in figs. 1-7
Motivation structure 5, elevating mechanism 6, elevating lever 7 and fishing net 8,1 top center of hull is inserted to be equipped with placing frame 2, placing frame 2 or so
Two wall middle insides are arranged with fixed block 3, and 3 upper ends of fixed block of two sides of left and right have screen frame 4,1 top right side of hull to set
There are rotating mechanism 5,5 top of rotating mechanism to be equipped with elevating mechanism 6,6 right side of elevating mechanism is equipped with elevating lever 7,7 bottom, right of elevating lever
Side is equipped with fishing net 8.
Rotating mechanism 5 includes the first mechanical box 501, first bearing seat 502, second bearing seat 503, shaft 504, gear
505, sliding rail 506, sliding block 507, rack 508 and cylinder 509,1 top right side of hull are equipped with the first mechanical box 501, the first machinery
First bearing seat 502 is equipped in case 501 among bottom, 501 top center of the first mechanical box is inserted to be equipped with second bearing seat
503, shaft 504 is installed, 504 lower part of shaft is equipped with gear 505, the first machine in second bearing seat 503 and first bearing seat 502
Rear wall top is equipped with sliding rail 506 in tool case 501, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 507 on sliding rail 506, and 507 front end of sliding block is equipped with rack
508, rack 508 and gear 505 engage, and 501 left wall inside upper part of the first mechanical box is equipped with cylinder 509,509 right side of cylinder and tooth
508 left side connection of item.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth includes hull 1, placing frame 2, fixed block 3, screen frame 4, turns as shown in figs. 1-7
Motivation structure 5, elevating mechanism 6, elevating lever 7 and fishing net 8,1 top center of hull is inserted to be equipped with placing frame 2, placing frame 2 or so
Two wall middle insides are arranged with fixed block 3, and 3 upper ends of fixed block of two sides of left and right have screen frame 4,1 top right side of hull to set
There are rotating mechanism 5,5 top of rotating mechanism to be equipped with elevating mechanism 6,6 right side of elevating mechanism is equipped with elevating lever 7,7 bottom, right of elevating lever
Side is equipped with fishing net 8.
Rotating mechanism 5 includes the first mechanical box 501, first bearing seat 502, second bearing seat 503, shaft 504, gear
505, sliding rail 506, sliding block 507, rack 508 and cylinder 509,1 top right side of hull are equipped with the first mechanical box 501, the first machinery
First bearing seat 502 is equipped in case 501 among bottom, 501 top center of the first mechanical box is inserted to be equipped with second bearing seat
503, shaft 504 is installed, 504 lower part of shaft is equipped with gear 505, the first machine in second bearing seat 503 and first bearing seat 502
Rear wall top is equipped with sliding rail 506 in tool case 501, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 507 on sliding rail 506, and 507 front end of sliding block is equipped with rack
508, rack 508 and gear 505 engage, and 501 left wall inside upper part of the first mechanical box is equipped with cylinder 509,509 right side of cylinder and tooth
508 left side connection of item.
Elevating mechanism 6 includes the second mechanical box 601, first motor 602,3rd bearing seat 603, lead screw 604, the first spiral shell
Mother 605, loop bar 606 and sleeve 607,504 upper end of shaft are equipped with the second mechanical box 601,601 left wall inside upper part of the second mechanical box
It is symmetrical above and below on the inside of 601 left wall of the second mechanical box to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat 603, the third of both up and down equipped with first motor 602
Lead screw 604 is installed, the output axis connection of 604 upper end of lead screw and first motor 602,604 middle part of lead screw is with spiral shell on bearing block 603
The mode of line is connected with the first nut 605, and 603 right side of 3rd bearing seat of both up and down is equipped with loop bar 606,606 middle part of loop bar
It is cased with sleeve 607,607 left end of sleeve is connect with 605 right end of the first nut, and it is logical that first is provided in the middle part of 601 right wall of the second mechanical box
Hole 608,607 right end of sleeve are connect with 7 left end of elevating lever.
Embodiment 4
A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth includes hull 1, placing frame 2, fixed block 3, screen frame 4, turns as shown in figs. 1-7
Motivation structure 5, elevating mechanism 6, elevating lever 7 and fishing net 8,1 top center of hull is inserted to be equipped with placing frame 2, placing frame 2 or so
Two wall middle insides are arranged with fixed block 3, and 3 upper ends of fixed block of two sides of left and right have screen frame 4,1 top right side of hull to set
There are rotating mechanism 5,5 top of rotating mechanism to be equipped with elevating mechanism 6,6 right side of elevating mechanism is equipped with elevating lever 7,7 bottom, right of elevating lever
Side is equipped with fishing net 8.
Rotating mechanism 5 includes the first mechanical box 501, first bearing seat 502, second bearing seat 503, shaft 504, gear
505, sliding rail 506, sliding block 507, rack 508 and cylinder 509,1 top right side of hull are equipped with the first mechanical box 501, the first machinery
First bearing seat 502 is equipped in case 501 among bottom, 501 top center of the first mechanical box is inserted to be equipped with second bearing seat
503, shaft 504 is installed, 504 lower part of shaft is equipped with gear 505, the first machine in second bearing seat 503 and first bearing seat 502
Rear wall top is equipped with sliding rail 506 in tool case 501, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 507 on sliding rail 506, and 507 front end of sliding block is equipped with rack
508, rack 508 and gear 505 engage, and 501 left wall inside upper part of the first mechanical box is equipped with cylinder 509,509 right side of cylinder and tooth
508 left side connection of item.
Elevating mechanism 6 includes the second mechanical box 601, first motor 602,3rd bearing seat 603, lead screw 604, the first spiral shell
Mother 605, loop bar 606 and sleeve 607,504 upper end of shaft are equipped with the second mechanical box 601,601 left wall inside upper part of the second mechanical box
It is symmetrical above and below on the inside of 601 left wall of the second mechanical box to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat 603, the third of both up and down equipped with first motor 602
Lead screw 604 is installed, the output axis connection of 604 upper end of lead screw and first motor 602,604 middle part of lead screw is with spiral shell on bearing block 603
The mode of line is connected with the first nut 605, and 603 right side of 3rd bearing seat of both up and down is equipped with loop bar 606,606 middle part of loop bar
It is cased with sleeve 607,607 left end of sleeve is connect with 605 right end of the first nut, and it is logical that first is provided in the middle part of 601 right wall of the second mechanical box
Hole 608,607 right end of sleeve are connect with 7 left end of elevating lever.
Further include having curved rod 9, bolt 12 and wing nut 13,8 upper end front and rear sides rotary type of fishing net is arranged with
Curved rod 9,9 top of curved rod in front are provided with the second through-hole 10, and 9 top of curved rod at rear is provided with groove 11, in groove 11
Rear wall rotary type is equipped with bolt 12, and 12 front end of bolt passes through the second through-hole 10, and 12 front of bolt is threadingly connected with butterfly
Shape nut 13.
Further include having fixed plate 14, the second motor 15, movable stand 16, supporting rod 18, fixed link 19, electric pushrod 20 and pressure
Plate 21,2 left upper portion of placing frame are equipped with fixed plate 14, and 14 top of fixed plate is equipped with the second motor 15, the output of the second motor 15
Axis is equipped with movable stand 16, and movable stand 16 or so two is symmetrical to be provided with third through-hole 17, and 16 top left side of movable stand is equipped with support
Bar 18,18 upper end of supporting rod are equipped with fixed link 19, electric pushrod 20, electric pushrod are arranged at left and right sides of 19 bottom of fixed link
20 bottoms pass through third through-hole 17,20 bottom of electric pushrod of two sides of left and right to be equipped with pressing plate 21, and pressing plate 21 is located at 4 top of screen frame.
Further include having water pump 22 and outlet pipe 23, bottom left is equipped with water pump 22 in placing frame 2, and 22 left end of water pump is equipped with out
Water pipe 23,23 lower end of outlet pipe pass through 1 left part of 2 bottom left of placing frame and hull.
Further include having rubber pad 24 and spring 25,9 rear side of curved rod in front and 9 front side of curved rod at rear are arranged with
Rubber pad 24 is equipped with spring 25 between 9 lower part of curved rod of front and back two side.
Operation principle：Water hyacinth reproduction speed is quickly, it is easy to will cover with pond, cause to destroy the ecosystem in pond
System, it is possible thereby to use this equipment, when people need to salvage water hyacinth, people can freely be navigated by hull 1 on the water surface
Row, so that people can preferably salvage the water hyacinth in pond comprehensively, hull 1 moves forward so that fishing net
8 can salvage the water hyacinth on the water surface, and fishing net 8 is salvaged to after water hyacinth, and people start elevating mechanism 6 and drive lifting
Bar 7 moves up, and elevating lever 7, which moves up, drives fishing net 8 to move up, and fishing net 8 is moved upwards up to suitable position descendant
Turn off elevating mechanism 6, then people start rotating mechanism 5, rotating mechanism 5 rotation drive elevating lever 7 rotate, elevating lever 7
Rotation drives fishing net 8 to rotate, and after fishing net 8 turns to 1 top of hull, people turn off rotating mechanism 5, then people
Fishing net 8 is removed and placed in screen frame 4, the moisture on water hyacinth can be flowed by screen frame 4 in placing frame 2, fixed block 3
Screen frame 4 can be preferably fixed, after the moisture of water hyacinth is detached from, people take out screen frame 4, then water hyacinth is disposed i.e.
It can.
Because rotating mechanism 5 include the first mechanical box 501, first bearing seat 502, second bearing seat 503, shaft 504,
Gear 505, sliding rail 506, sliding block 507, rack 508 and cylinder 509,1 top right side of hull be equipped with the first mechanical box 501, first
First bearing seat 502 is equipped in mechanical box 501 among bottom, 501 top center of the first mechanical box is inserted to be equipped with second bearing
Seat 503, is equipped with shaft 504 in second bearing seat 503 and first bearing seat 502, and 504 lower part of shaft is equipped with gear 505, and first
Rear wall top is equipped with sliding rail 506 in mechanical box 501, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 507 on sliding rail 506, and 507 front end of sliding block is equipped with rack
508, rack 508 and gear 505 engage, and 501 left wall inside upper part of the first mechanical box is equipped with cylinder 509,509 right side of cylinder and tooth
508 left side connection of item, so when people need to take out the water hyacinth in fishing net 8, people can start the elongation of cylinder 509,
509 elongated carry-over bar 508 of cylinder moves right, and sliding rail 506 and sliding block 507 can do guiding movement, rack to rack 508
508 move right rotates with moving gear 505, and the rotation of gear 505 drives shaft 504 to rotate, and shaft 504, which rotates, drives elevating mechanism
6 rotations, the rotation of elevating mechanism 6 drive elevating lever 7 to rotate, and when elevating lever 7 turns to 1 top of hull, people turn off cylinder
509, so that people can take out the water hyacinth in fishing net 8.
Because elevating mechanism 6 includes the second mechanical box 601, first motor 602,3rd bearing seat 603, lead screw 604,
One nut 605, loop bar 606 and sleeve 607,504 upper end of shaft are equipped with the second mechanical box 601,601 left wall of the second mechanical box inside
Top is equipped with first motor 602, and 601 left wall of the second mechanical box inside is symmetrical above and below to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat 603, both up and down
Lead screw 604, the output axis connection of 604 upper end of lead screw and first motor 602,604 middle part of lead screw are installed on 3rd bearing seat 603
It is threadingly connected with the first nut 605,603 right side of 3rd bearing seat of both up and down is equipped with loop bar 606, loop bar 606
Middle part is cased with sleeve 607, and 607 left end of sleeve is connect with 605 right end of the first nut, and the is provided in the middle part of the second mechanical box 601 right wall
One through-hole 608,607 right end of sleeve are connect with 7 left end of elevating lever, so when people need to move up elevating lever 7, Ren Menke
To start the rotation of 602 positive direction of first motor, the rotation of 602 positive direction of first motor drives the rotation of 604 positive direction of lead screw, lead screw
604 positive directions rotate so that the first nut 605 moves up, and the first nut 605 moves up band moving sleeve 607 and moves up,
Loop bar 606 can make sleeve 607 guiding movement, and sleeve 607, which moves up, drives elevating lever 7 to move up, and elevating lever 7 is upward
People turn off first motor 602 after being moved to suitable position, and when people need to move down elevating lever 7, people can open
The 602 negative direction rotation of dynamic first motor, the rotation of 602 negative direction of first motor drive the rotation of 604 negative direction of lead screw, lead screw 604 anti-
Direction rotates so that the first nut 605 moves down, and the first nut 605 moves down band moving sleeve 607 and moves down, sleeve
607, which move down drive elevating lever 7, moves down, and people turn off first motor after elevating lever 7 is moved down into suitable position
602, so that people can freely move up and down elevating lever 7.
Because further including having curved rod 9, bolt 12 and wing nut 13,8 upper end front and rear sides rotary type of fishing net is symmetrical
Equipped with curved rod 9,9 top of curved rod in front is provided with the second through-hole 10, and 9 top of curved rod at rear is provided with groove 11, groove
Rear wall rotary type is equipped with bolt 12 in 11, and 12 front end of bolt passes through the second through-hole 10, and 12 front of bolt threadingly connects
Have wing nut 13, thus people can manual negative direction rotate wing nut 13,13 negative direction of wing nut rotates so that butterfly
Shape nut 13 moves forward, and after wing nut 13 moves forward to suitable position, wing nut 13 is no longer on bolt 12, so
People can take out the curved rod 9 of front and back two side from elevating lever 7 afterwards, so that people can be more convenient will salvage
Water hyacinth in net 8 takes out, and after people take out water hyacinth, the curved rod 9 of front and back two side is put back to original position by people, then people
Wing nut 13 is placed on 12 front side of bolt, then square rotation wing nut 13,13 square of wing nut rotate again
So that wing nut 13 moves backward, after wing nut 13 moves backward to suitable position, wing nut 13 is located on bolt 12,
So that curved rod 9 can be fixed on elevating lever 7.
Because further including having fixed plate 14, the second motor 15, movable stand 16, supporting rod 18, fixed link 19, electric pushrod 20
With pressing plate 21,2 left upper portion of placing frame is equipped with fixed plate 14, and 14 top of fixed plate is equipped with the second motor 15, the second motor 15
Output shaft is equipped with movable stand 16, and movable stand 16 or so two is symmetrically provided with third through-hole 17, and 16 top left side of movable stand is equipped with
Supporting rod 18,18 upper end of supporting rod is equipped with fixed link 19, electric pushrod 20 is arranged at left and right sides of 19 bottom of fixed link, electronic
20 bottom of push rod passes through third through-hole 17,20 bottom of electric pushrod of two sides of left and right to be equipped with pressing plate 21, and pressing plate 21 is located on screen frame 4
Side, so after water hyacinth is put into screen frame 4 by people, people can start the elongation of electric pushrod 20, and electric pushrod 20 extends
Band dynamic pressure plate 21 moves down, and after pressing plate 21 is moved down into suitable position, people turn off pressing plate 21, so that pressing plate 21
Water hyacinth in screen frame 4 can be compacted, when people need to take out water hyacinth, people can start the shortening of electric pushrod 20,
20 shortened belt dynamic pressure plate 21 of electric pushrod moves up, and people turn off electric pushrod after pressing plate 21 is moved upwards up to suitable position
20, then the second motor 15 of people's startup rotation, the second motor 15 rotation drives movable stand 16 to rotate, and movable stand 16, which rotates, to be driven
Supporting rod 18 rotates, and the rotation of supporting rod 18 drives fixed link 19 to rotate, and the rotation of fixed link 19 drives electric pushrod 20 to rotate, electronic
The rotation band dynamic pressure plate 21 of push rod 20 rotates, and pressing plate 21 closes the second motor 15 after turning to suitable position, and pressing plate 21 is no longer at this time
Above screen frame 4, so that people can take out the water hyacinth in screen frame 4.
Because further including having water pump 22 and outlet pipe 23, bottom left is equipped with water pump 22 in placing frame 2, and 22 left end of water pump is set
There are outlet pipe 23,23 lower end of outlet pipe to pass through 1 left part of 2 bottom left of placing frame and hull, so when the dilutional hyponatremia in placing frame 2
When, people can start the water suction of water pump 22, and the water suction of water pump 22 is discharged by outlet pipe 23, after the water discharge in placing frame 2, people
Water pump 22 is turned off, so that the water in placing frame 2 can be discharged by people.
Because further including having rubber pad 24 and spring 25,9 rear side of curved rod in front and 9 front side of curved rod at rear are symmetrical
Equipped with rubber pad 24, spring 25 is equipped between 9 lower part of curved rod of front and back two side, so when curved rod 9 fixes elevating lever 7
Afterwards, rubber pad 24 can preferably fix elevating lever 7, and the curved rod 9 of front and back two side, which moves toward one another, squeezes spring 25, and front and back two
9 phase of square curved rod is from movement extension spring 25.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth, which is characterized in that include hull（1）, placing frame（2）, fixed block（3）、
Screen frame（4）, rotating mechanism（5）, elevating mechanism（6）, elevating lever（7）And fishing net（8）, hull（1）Top center is inserted to be set
There is placing frame（2）, placing frame（2）Two wall middle insides of left and right are arranged with fixed block（3）, the fixed block of two sides of left and right（3）On
End is placed with screen frame（4）, hull（1）Top right side is equipped with rotating mechanism（5）, rotating mechanism（5）Top is equipped with elevating mechanism
（6）, elevating mechanism（6）Right side is equipped with elevating lever（7）, elevating lever（7）Bottom right is equipped with fishing net（8）.
2. a kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rotating mechanism（5）Including
There is the first mechanical box（501）, first bearing seat（502）, second bearing seat（503）, shaft（504）, gear（505）, sliding rail
（506）, sliding block（507）, rack（508）And cylinder（509）, hull（1）Top right side is equipped with the first mechanical box（501）, first
Mechanical box（501）First bearing seat is equipped among interior bottom（502）, the first mechanical box（501）Top center is inserted to be equipped with
Two bearing bracket（503）, second bearing seat（503）And first bearing seat（502）On shaft is installed（504）, shaft（504）Lower part
Equipped with gear（505）, the first mechanical box（501）Interior rear wall top is equipped with sliding rail（506）, sliding rail（506）Upper slidingtype, which is equipped with, to be slided
Block（507）, sliding block（507）Front end is equipped with rack（508）, rack（508）And gear（505）Engagement, the first mechanical box（501）It is left
Wall inside upper part is equipped with cylinder（509）, cylinder（509）Right side and rack（508）Left side connects.
3. a kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth according to claim 2, which is characterized in that elevating mechanism（6）Including
There is the second mechanical box（601）, first motor（602）, 3rd bearing seat（603）, lead screw（604）, the first nut（605）, loop bar
（606）And sleeve（607）, shaft（504）Upper end is equipped with the second mechanical box（601）, the second mechanical box（601）Left wall inside upper part
Equipped with first motor（602）, the second mechanical box（601）It is symmetrical above and below on the inside of left wall to be equipped with 3rd bearing seat（603）, both up and down
3rd bearing seat（603）On lead screw is installed（604）, lead screw（604）Upper end and first motor（602）Output axis connection,
Lead screw（604）Middle part is threadingly connected with the first nut（605）, the 3rd bearing seat of both up and down（603）Right side is set
There is loop bar（606）, loop bar（606）Middle part is cased with sleeve（607）, sleeve（607）Left end and the first nut（605）Right end connects,
Second mechanical box（601）It is provided with first through hole in the middle part of right wall（608）, sleeve（607）Right end and elevating lever（7）Left end connects.
4. a kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having curved rod
（9）, bolt（12）And wing nut（13）, fishing net（8）Upper end front and rear sides rotary type is arranged with curved rod（9）, front
Curved rod（9）Top is provided with the second through-hole（10）, the curved rod at rear（9）Top is provided with groove（11）, groove（11）After interior
Wall rotary type is equipped with bolt（12）, bolt（12）Front end passes through the second through-hole（10）, bolt（12）Front threadingly connects
It is connected to wing nut（13）.
5. a kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having fixed plate
（14）, the second motor（15）, movable stand（16）, supporting rod（18）, fixed link（19）, electric pushrod（20）And pressing plate（21）, put
Set frame（2）Left upper portion is equipped with fixed plate（14）, fixed plate（14）Top is equipped with the second motor（15）, the second motor（15）It is defeated
Shaft is equipped with movable stand（16）, movable stand（16）Left and right two is symmetrically provided with third through-hole（17）, movable stand（16）Top left
Side is equipped with supporting rod（18）, supporting rod（18）Upper end is equipped with fixed link（19）, fixed link（19）It is arranged at left and right sides of bottom
Electric pushrod（20）, electric pushrod（20）Bottom passes through third through-hole（17）, the electric pushrod of two sides of left and right（20）Bottom is equipped with
Pressing plate（21）, pressing plate（21）Positioned at screen frame（4）Top.
6. a kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include having water pump（22）
And outlet pipe（23）, placing frame（2）Interior bottom left is equipped with water pump（22）, water pump（22）Left end is equipped with outlet pipe（23）, water outlet
Pipe（23）Lower end passes through placing frame（2）Bottom left and hull（1）Left part.
7. a kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include having rubber pad
（24）And spring（25）, the curved rod in front（9）The curved rod of rear side and rear（9）Front side is arranged with rubber pad（24）, preceding
The curved rod of two sides afterwards（9）Spring is equipped between lower part（25）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810010905.5A CN108284919A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810010905.5A CN108284919A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth |
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| CN108284919A true CN108284919A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| CN201810010905.5A Pending CN108284919A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of efficient pick-up boat of pond water hyacinth |
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| CN108824402A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-16 | 山东钜策新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of floater salvaging device based on carbon fiber unmanned boat |
| CN109162266A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-08 | 陈军杰 | A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel |
| CN109235401A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-18 | 郭鹏 | A kind of dead fish fishing device |
| CN109349241A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-19 | 湖南海珊水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of fishing device for octagonal aquaculture pond |
| CN109451968A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-12 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of horizontal water plant conveying grass trimmer and its application method |
| CN109661897A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-23 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of transmission device convenient for water plant unloading |
| CN112387411A (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-02-23 | 金爱兰 | Rock debris screening device for petroleum exploration |
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| CN109162266B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-03-09 | 陈军杰 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
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| CN109349241B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2024-03-08 | 湖南海珊水产养殖有限公司 | Fishing device for octagonal culture pond |
| CN112387411A (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-02-23 | 金爱兰 | Rock debris screening device for petroleum exploration |
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Application publication date: 20180717 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |