CN207491833U - A kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum - Google Patents

A kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207491833U
CN207491833U CN201721409084.XU CN201721409084U CN207491833U CN 207491833 U CN207491833 U CN 207491833U CN 201721409084 U CN201721409084 U CN 201721409084U CN 207491833 U CN207491833 U CN 207491833U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
led light
breeding
box
water
shrimp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721409084.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
介邓飞
叶章颖
朱松明
张顺
兰江风
魏萱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201721409084.XU priority Critical patent/CN207491833U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207491833U publication Critical patent/CN207491833U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rigs based on LED light spectrum, are related to aquaculture field.The present apparatus is:In rack platform(3)On be placed with multiple box for breeding(4), in box for breeding(4)In be put into shrimp(0), in rack platform(3)Around be provided with water circulator(2), in water circulator(2)Top and box for breeding(4)Around be provided with LED light source(5);LED light source(5)It is unitary variant;Water circulator(2)Increase box for breeding(4)In melt oxygen amount and cross drainage in floating impurity, play the role of purifying water.The present apparatus can complete the experiment that illumination influences the growth course of shrimp, and unitary variant LED light source is easy to control;Simple in structure, experimenter is easy to operate, can guarantee the growing environment of shrimp, and convenient for measuring required experimental data.

Description

A kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum
Technical field
The utility model is related to aquaculture field more particularly to a kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rigs based on LED light spectrum.
Background technology
Illumination is an important environmental factor, although the growth of animal is illuminated by the light conclusive work unlike plant With, but illumination condition also has important influence to the growth of animal.People have carried out this more research, it has been found that illumination Difference the shellfish such as shrimp, crab can be made to generate stress reaction, so as to its behavior, ingest, the generation such as grow larger It influences, maturation, growth and the breeding of Illumination on Aquatic ovary also have apparent influence.
Victory or defeat is opened, Qiao Zhenguo writes《Illumination condition is to the progress of cultivation Shrimp waste larval growth development impact》【It is modern Fisheries Information, in September, 2009, volume 24, the 9th phase】;The works such as Wang Fang, Wang Xin《It is photochromic to juvenile horse crab growth and energy The influence of revenue and expenditure》【Chinese Marine University's journal, in November, 2014, the o. 11ths of volume 44】;The works such as Liu Han, Jiang Yusheng《Different colours The influence that illumination ingests to this Charybdis with growth》【Dalian Ocean University's journal, in December, 2012, the 6th phase of volume 27】;You Kuizhu 《Prawn engineering culture system important element and energy budget》【Postgraduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences (institute of oceanography) 2005-06- 01, classification number:S968.22】In mention the growth of illumination factor prawn crab and have a certain impact, but focus mostly in breeding and children Body development etc., about the rarer research of growth effect of different LED light spectrum prawn crabs, and at present both at home and abroad to this The experimental system of class research is also not directed to.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is for shortcoming and defect in the prior art, is provided a kind of based on LED light spectrum Shrimp aquaculture experimental rig.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:
LED light source is the single variable of this system;Water circulator increases in this system box for breeding and melts oxygen amount and excessively drainage In floating impurity, play the role of purifying water;Rack platform is the supporter of all functional components of this system.It is by this System can complete the experiment that illumination influences shrimp growth course, and simple in structure, experimenter is easy to operate, can guarantee the growth of shrimp Environment, and convenient for measuring required test data.
Specifically, the present apparatus includes subjects --- shrimp;
It is provided with pond, water circulator, rack platform, box for breeding and LED light source;
Its position and connection relation are:
Multiple box for breeding are placed on rack platform, shrimp is put into box for breeding, are provided with around rack platform Water circulator is provided with LED light source above water circulator and around box for breeding;
LED light source is single control variable;The floating melted oxygen amount and crossed in drainage that water circulator increases in box for breeding is miscellaneous Matter plays the role of purifying water.
The utility model has following advantages and good effect:
1. the experiment that illumination influences the growth course of shrimp can be completed, unitary variant LED light source is easy to control;
2. simple in structure, experimenter is easy to operate, can guarantee the growing environment of shrimp, and convenient for measuring required experiment number According to.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram (front view) of the present apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram (front view) in pond 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram (front view) of water circulator 2;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram (front view) of rack platform 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram (front view) of box for breeding 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram (vertical view) of box for breeding 4;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram (front view) of LED light source 5.
In figure:
0-shrimp;
1-pond,
1-1-make-up pipe, 2-2-water level switch, 2-3-floater shot;
2-water circulator,
2-1-pump, 2-2-water inlet pipe, 2-3-water inlet pipe switch, 2-4-communicating pipe, 2-5-strainer, 2-6-water outlet Pipe;
3-rack platform;
4-box for breeding,
4-1-babinet, 4-2-solid residue collecting pipe, 4-3-solid residue collecting pipe switch, 4-4-foot stool, 4-5- Sponge filter screen
5-LED light source,
5-1-LED, 5-2-light tight black cloth, 5-3-electric wire, 5-4-intelligent controller, 5-5-power supply.
Specific embodiment
This system is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
First, it is overall
Such as Fig. 1, the present apparatus includes subjects --- shrimp 0;
It is provided with pond 1, water circulator 2, rack platform 3, box for breeding 4 and LED light source 5;
Its position and connection relation are:
Multiple box for breeding 4 are placed on rack platform 3, shrimp 0 is put into box for breeding 4, are set around rack platform 3 Water circulator 2 is equipped with, LED light source 5 is provided with above water circulator 2 and around box for breeding 4.
Working mechanism:
LED light source 5 is the single control variable in system;Water circulator 2 increases in box for breeding 4 and melts oxygen amount and excessively drainage In floating impurity, play the role of purifying water.
2nd, functional block
0th, shrimp 0
Shrimp 0 is the subjects of this system.
1st, pond 1
Such as Fig. 2, pond 1 includes pond body 1-0, make-up pipe 1-1, water level switch 1-2 and floater shot 1-3;
Its position and connection relation are:
The side of pond body 1-0 is provided with make-up pipe 1-1, being connected with water level in turn in the end of make-up pipe 1-1 opens Close 1-2 and floater shot 1-3.
Its working mechanism is:
When water level decreasing in pond body 1-0, floater shot 1-3 opens water level switch 1-2 under the action of buoyancy, make-up water Pipe 1-1 water fillings into pond body 1-0, when water level reaches height, floater shot 1-3 closes water level switch 1-2 under the action of buoyancy It closes.
2nd, water circulator 2
Such as Fig. 3, water circulator 2 include pump 2-1, water inlet pipe 2-2, water inlet pipe switch 2-3, communicating pipe 2-4, strainer 2-5 and Outlet pipe 2-6;
Its position and connection relation are:
It is provided with pump 2-1, water inlet pipe 2-2 above pond 1 to connect with pump 2-1, in the top of box for breeding 4, water inlet pipe Water inlet pipe switch 2-3 is provided on the tube wall of 2-2, communicating pipe 2-4 is provided between multiple box for breeding 4, in communicating pipe 2-4 End is provided with strainer 2-5, and outlet pipe 2-6 is provided in the end of strainer 2-5, and outlet pipe 2-6 returns to pond 1.
Its working mechanism is:
Water in pond 1 is pumped into the top of box for breeding 4 by pump 2-1 by water inlet pipe 2-2, and water is flowed by strainer 4-5 and supported It grows in case 4, strainer 4-5 plays the purpose of filtering water float impurity, and the water in each box for breeding 4 is kept by communicating pipe 2-4 Height of water level is identical, and when the water level in box for breeding 4 reaches the water outlet of outlet pipe 2-6, water passes through outlet pipe 2-6 back pools 1 In.
3rd, rack platform 3
Such as Fig. 4, rack platform 3 is the supporter of all functional components, including upper, middle and lower multilayer.
4th, box for breeding 4
Such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, box for breeding 4 includes babinet 4-1, solid residue collecting pipe 4-2, solid residue and collects switch 4-3, foot Frame 4-4 and sponge filter screen 4-5;
Its position and connection relation are:
Babinet 4-1 and foot stool 4-4 are vertically connected with and form a whole;
Sponge filter screen 4-5 is provided in the upper right side of babinet 4-1, solid residue receipts are provided with below babinet 4-1 Collector 4-2 and its solid residue collecting pipe switch 4-3.
Its working mechanism is:
Shrimp 0 is put into babinet 4-1, the solid residue generated in box for breeding 4 is discharged by solid residue collecting pipe 4-2 It collects, foot stool 4-4 plays the role of supporting box 4-1.
5th, LED light source 5
Such as Fig. 7, LED light source 5 includes LED light 5-1, light tight black cloth 5-2, electric wire 5-3, intelligent control switch 5-4 and electricity Source 5-5;
Its position and connection relation are:
The top of box for breeding 4 is provided with LED light 5-1, light tight black cloth 5-2, LED are provided with around box for breeding 4 Lamp 5-1, intelligent control switch 5-4 and power supply 5-5 are sequentially connected by electric wire 5-3.
Its working mechanism is:
Light tight black cloth 5-2 is provided with around box for breeding 4, for it is extraneous naturally optically isolated, make in box for breeding 4 Irradiated by LED light 5-1 single light sources, intelligent control switch 5-4 control LED light slowly brighten or slowly it is dimmed, avoid shrimp 0 Generate stress reaction.
3rd, it applies
1st, test method
1. experimental water is precipitation sand filtration nature seawater, salinity 29~32, water temperature is varied from (21~30 DEG C) with season; During the experiment routine water quality index meets water quality standard for fishery, and dissolved oxygen is more than 6mg/L, and ammonium nitrogen is less than 0.2mg/L, nitrous state Nitrogen is less than 0.7mg/L, and pH changes between 7.8~8.5;
2. after the aforementioned connection relation of this pilot system is put up, by make-up pipe 1-1 water fillings into pond 1, one section Start pump 2-1 after time, be pumped into the water in pond 1 in the box for breeding 4 being positioned on rack platform 3 by water inlet pipe 2-2;
After 3. shrimp 0 buys back, 10d is tamed under the conditions of experimental water, prawn 0 is measured using one thousandth electronic balance Weight is randomly assigned in each box for breeding 4, and 4 surrounding of box for breeding is blocked with light tight black cloth 5-2, with extraneous natural light every From making in box for breeding 4 only to be irradiated by LED light 5-1 single light sources;
4. the corresponding LED light source (blue and green light, yellow light, feux rouges, purple light) of setting according to needed for experiment, starts LED light source 5, the illumination methods of simulation circadian rhythm (14h illumination+10h is dark);
5. every morning 6:00 and afternoon 18:00 feeds feed.After feeding 3h every time, by solid impurities such as residual bait, excrement It is collected by solid residue collecting pipe 4-2, and is detached desalination, dried and preserve at 65 DEG C;
6. the growing state of moment observation shrimp 0 in experimentation, and the quality of full growth cycle is measured, record data;
2nd, specific growth rate Gs, grazing rate Fi and the efficiency of food conversion Fc of shrimp are measured.
It is calculated by following equation:
In formula:W2、W1The average quality (g) of the fresh and alive individual of shrimp when being end and is initial, times (d) of the T for Therapy lasted, F For food ration (g).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum, including shrimp(0);
It is characterized in that:
It is provided with pond(1), water circulator(2), rack platform(3), box for breeding(4)And LED light source(5);
Its position and connection relation are:
In rack platform(3)On be placed with multiple box for breeding(4), in box for breeding(4)In be put into shrimp(0), in rack platform(3)'s Surrounding is provided with water circulator(2), in water circulator(2)Top and box for breeding(4)Around be provided with LED light source(5);
LED light source(5)It is single control variable;Water circulator(2)Increase box for breeding(4)In melt oxygen amount and cross drainage in drift Floating impurity, plays the role of purifying water.
2. a kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The pond(1)Including pond body(1-0), make-up pipe(1-1), water level switch(1-2)And floater shot(1-3);
Its position and connection relation are:
In pond body(1-0)Side be provided with make-up pipe(1-1), in make-up pipe(1-1)End be connected with water level in turn Switch(1-2)And floater shot(1-3).
3. a kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water circulator(2)Including pump(2-1), water inlet pipe(2-2), water inlet pipe switch(2-3), communicating pipe(2-4), strainer (2-5)And outlet pipe(2-6);
Its position and connection relation are:
In pond(1)Above be provided with pump(2-1), water inlet pipe(2-2)With pump(2-1)Connection, in box for breeding(4)Top, Water inlet pipe(2-2)Tube wall on be provided with water inlet pipe switch(2-3), in multiple box for breeding(4)Between be provided with communicating pipe(2- 4), in communicating pipe(2-4)End be provided with strainer(2-5), in strainer(2-5)End be provided with outlet pipe(2-6), water outlet Pipe(2-6)Back to pond(1).
4. a kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The rack platform(3)It is the supporter of all functional components, including upper, middle and lower multilayer.
5. a kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The box for breeding(4)Including babinet(4-1), solid residue collecting pipe(4-2), solid residue collect switch(4-3), foot Frame(4-4)With sponge filter screen(4-5);
Its position and connection relation are:
Babinet(4-1)And foot stool(4-4)It is vertically connected with and forms a whole;
In babinet(4-1)Upper right side be provided with sponge filter screen(4-5), in babinet(4-1)Lower section be provided with solid residue Collecting pipe(4-2)And its solid residue collecting pipe switch(4-3).
6. a kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The LED light source(5)Including LED light(5-1), light tight black cloth(5-2), electric wire(5-3), intelligent control switch(5- 4)And power supply(5-5);
Its position and connection relation are:
In box for breeding(4)Top be provided with LED light(5-1), in box for breeding(4)Around be provided with light tight black cloth(5-2), LED light(5-1), intelligent control switch(5-4)And power supply(5-5)Pass through electric wire(5-3)It is sequentially connected.
CN201721409084.XU 2017-10-28 2017-10-28 A kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum Expired - Fee Related CN207491833U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721409084.XU CN207491833U (en) 2017-10-28 2017-10-28 A kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721409084.XU CN207491833U (en) 2017-10-28 2017-10-28 A kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207491833U true CN207491833U (en) 2018-06-15

Family

ID=62502517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721409084.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207491833U (en) 2017-10-28 2017-10-28 A kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207491833U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107810894A (en) * 2017-10-28 2018-03-20 华中农业大学 Shrimp aquaculture pilot system and its application based on LED light spectrum
CN108812503A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-16 王奇龙 More pond solid aquaculture devices in a kind of canopy
CN109430125A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-08 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Hooked shrimp purification device and hooked shrimp purification method
CN109699565A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-03 盐城工学院 A kind of folded spelling formula cultivating system and application method
CN110226545A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-13 华中农业大学 It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave
CN111149749A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Floating type test box and test method for penaeus monodon
CN111149756A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Penaeus monodon test device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107810894A (en) * 2017-10-28 2018-03-20 华中农业大学 Shrimp aquaculture pilot system and its application based on LED light spectrum
CN108812503A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-16 王奇龙 More pond solid aquaculture devices in a kind of canopy
CN108812503B (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-09-25 杭州加淼科技有限公司 Multi-pond three-dimensional aquaculture device in shed
CN110226545A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-13 华中农业大学 It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave
CN109430125A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-08 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Hooked shrimp purification device and hooked shrimp purification method
CN109430125B (en) * 2018-12-06 2024-03-22 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Device and method for purifying hooked shrimps
CN109699565A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-03 盐城工学院 A kind of folded spelling formula cultivating system and application method
CN111149749A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Floating type test box and test method for penaeus monodon
CN111149756A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-15 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Penaeus monodon test device
CN111149749B (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-12-03 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Floating type test box and test method for penaeus monodon

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN207491833U (en) A kind of shrimp aquaculture experimental rig based on LED light spectrum
CN104206320B (en) Penaeus vannamei step type circulates integrated cultivating system and cultural method thereof
CN103503820B (en) Circulating water cultivation propagating system of holding concurrently is adopted to impel the method for migration fishes natural propagation
CN203492593U (en) South America white shrimp indoor factorization cultivation device
CN103478055A (en) Indoor industrial penaeus vannamei culture device
CN108684590B (en) Low-specific-gravity seawater recuperation method after nucleus planting of pinctada martensii
CN105494193A (en) Seedling culture method of Sanguinolaria diphos
CN106719155A (en) Ecological Fish Culture pond
CN104621019B (en) Artificial culturing method for blepharipoda liberata
CN102210273A (en) New type culture method
CN107897053B (en) A kind of type semienclosed multistage comprehensive ecological cultivation method of beach
CN109197709A (en) A kind of cultivating system and its cultural method of nautilus
CN201624064U (en) Loach pool intensive culture gathering and draining device
CN107836387A (en) Crab culture experiment system and its application based on LED light spectrum
CN110771551A (en) Ecological full-intelligent circulating water shrimp culture system
CN104957064B (en) A kind of method for culturing seedlings of tiger spot cuttlefish
CN206380499U (en) Ecological Fish Culture pond
CN209420687U (en) A kind of water temperature control loop pond with filter device
CN107810894A (en) Shrimp aquaculture pilot system and its application based on LED light spectrum
CN213153521U (en) Bionic breeding pond for breeding medaka
CN205962381U (en) Freshwater aquaculture pond
CN108651346A (en) A kind of batch production cycle flowing water cray cultivation mating system
CN106472366B (en) A kind of gold hippocampus parent's cultural method
CN210054322U (en) Aquaculture sewage treatment plant
CN209420692U (en) Pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180615