CN109430125A - Hooked shrimp purification device and hooked shrimp purification method - Google Patents
Hooked shrimp purification device and hooked shrimp purification method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109430125A CN109430125A CN201811488152.5A CN201811488152A CN109430125A CN 109430125 A CN109430125 A CN 109430125A CN 201811488152 A CN201811488152 A CN 201811488152A CN 109430125 A CN109430125 A CN 109430125A
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- Prior art keywords
- gammarid
- frame
- filter frame
- shrimp
- filter
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hooked shrimp purification device, which comprises a support frame, a hooked shrimp separating piece and a hooked shrimp carrying device, wherein the hooked shrimp separating piece is arranged above the support frame and comprises a filtering frame which is obliquely arranged from top to bottom and a filtering net which is laid on the filtering frame, the aperture of the filtering net is smaller than the size of a hooked shrimp, a shrimp outlet which is convenient for the hooked shrimp on the filtering net to climb onto the hooked shrimp carrying device is arranged on the support frame, and a lighting device is arranged on the support frame at the bottom of the hooked shrimp separating piece; the hook shrimp carrying device is arranged below the shrimp outlet. The invention solves the problem of low purity of the purified hooked shrimps in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gammarid purifying plant and gammarid methods of purification.
Background technique
Gammarid is mainly used for the bait as feeding fish, shrimps, needs to carry out gammarid purification operations after gammarid fishing, right
The reason of gammarid purifies is mainly: the gammarid of purification is not easy anoxic during transportation, is easy to transport, and prevents gammarid from transporting
It is dead in the process.Second is that the gammarid purity is high of purification is (such as miscellaneous algae, miscellaneous tongue fur) free from foreign meter, miscellaneous algae, miscellaneous tongue fur will not be brought into gammarid
Aquaculture pond will not cause the miscellaneous algae of shrimp culture pond to be spread unchecked.Third is that the gammarid purity and survival rate of purification are higher, it is easy sale,
It is deep to be liked by gammarid raiser.Existing gammarid purification is mainly removed the soil impurity sand and dust on gammarid by being rinsed with water gammarid
Fall, then manually remove some windings, be not easy the algae being rinsed, deimpurity effect cannot be fully achieved, mention
Pure gammarid purity is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of gammarid purifying plant, solves the problems, such as that the gammarid purity purified in the prior art is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, gammarid purifying plant proposed by the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of gammarid purifying plant includes support frame, gammarid separation member and gammarid catching device, the gammarid separation member setting
Above support frame as described above, gammarid separation member includes the filter frame being obliquely installed from the top down and the mistake that is laid on filter frame
Strainer, filter screen aperture be less than gammarid size, be provided on the support frame climbed convenient for the gammarid on filter screen fall on gammarid undertaking
Go out shrimp mouthful on device, is provided with lighting device on the support frame for being located at gammarid separation member bottom；With under mouthful position of shrimp out
Side is provided with the gammarid catching device.
A kind of gammarid method of purification of the gammarid purifying plant by adopting the above technical scheme, including following step
It is rapid:
(1), it removes impurity: gammarid being filled the first bolting silk net and eluriates net silt, gammarid after eluriating is put into the second bolting silk net and is weeded out
Bulk impurity；
(2), it is dehydrated: gammarid being fitted into the mesh bag less than gammarid size and is dried；
(3), gammarid separates: lighting device is opened, gammarid is fallen down from gammarid separator along gammarid separator filter screen, hook
Shrimp is drilled out from impurity by lighting device illumination meeting gammarid, and gammarid separates with impurity, dead gammarid, irradiates 1 hour or so, gammarid
It can climb, be fallen on gammarid catching device along tilt filtration is off the net, complete gammarid purification.
The invention also includes following additional technical features:
Further, the filter frame is hollow and including sequentially connected first filter frame, the second filter frame, third filtering
Frame and the 4th filter frame, first filter frame and the 4th filter frame are symmetrical arranged, second filter frame and third filter frame
It is symmetrical arranged, the first filter frame and vertical direction angle are less than the second filter frame and vertical direction included angle, described first
The filter screen is equipped on filter frame, the second filter frame, third filter frame and the 4th filter frame.
Further, further include having hollow support bottom frame, support bottom frame setting filter frame bottom end and with filtering
Frame is fixedly connected.
Further, the filtering frame bottom while support frame end while between open up on support frame at position
There is the shrimp mouthful out.
Further, described gammarid separation member length is less than described support frame length.
Further, the gammarid catching device includes carrier and the bearer network that is arranged on the carrier.
Further, the lighting device is laterally lifted on support frame as described above, is provided with lamp on the lighting device
Cover towards the one side of the gammarid purifying plant is transparent side on the lampshade, and lap is shading surface.
Further, the light source direction of illumination of the lighting device is towards described filter screen.
Further, described drying method can do washing for drying by hand or the mesh bag that its loading is less than gammarid size
The dehydration drying of machine spin dryer tube, dewatering time are 20-30 seconds.
There are following advantages and good effect by the present invention:
The present invention proposes a kind of gammarid purifying plant, includes support frame, gammarid separation member and gammarid catching device, the gammarid
Separation member is arranged above support frame as described above, and gammarid separation member includes the filter frame being obliquely installed from the top down and was laid on
Filter screen on filter frame, filter screen aperture are less than gammarid size, are provided with to climb convenient for the gammarid on filter screen on the support frame and fall
Go out shrimp mouthful on to gammarid catching device, is provided with lighting device on the support frame for being located at gammarid separation member bottom；With go out
Shrimp mouthful is provided with the gammarid catching device below position.Openable illumination fills gammarid purifying plant in the present invention when in use
It sets, then gammarid is poured on gammarid separator, by gammarid separator, so that impurity can remain on gammarid separator,
Gammarid is then due to climbing down the gammarid to lower section along inclined filter frame by fearing to start to climb out of from impurity after light-illuminating
On catching device, the final separation for realizing gammarid and impurity improves the purification rate of gammarid.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of gammarid purifying plant of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is gammarid purifying plant left view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the gammarid separation member of gammarid purifying plant of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the support frame and illuminator structure schematic diagram of gammarid purifying plant of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the gammarid catching device of gammarid purifying plant of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description,
The present invention proposes a kind of embodiment of gammarid purifying plant, includes support frame 100, gammarid point referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 5
Off member 200 and gammarid catching device 300, the gammarid separation member 200 are arranged above support frame as described above 100, and support frame 100 is main
It is used to play gammarid separation member 200 certain support fixed function.Preferably, the support frame 100 in the present embodiment is by 2
Transverse bar and 2 longitudinal rods being arranged between 2 transverse bars and the support leg below four bar tie point positions are constituted,
Gammarid separation member 200 includes the filter frame 210 being obliquely installed from the top down and the filter screen 220 that is laid on filter frame 210,
220 aperture of filter screen is less than gammarid size, it is preferred that the filter frame 210 in the present embodiment is hollow and including successively
The first filter frame 211, the second filter frame 212, third filter frame 213 and the 4th filter frame 214 of connection, first filter frame
211 is identical and arranged symmetrically with 214 structure of the 4th filter frame, and second filter frame 212 is identical with 213 structure of third filter frame
And be symmetrical arranged, the first filter frame 211 and vertical direction angle are less than the second filter frame 212 and vertical direction included angle, i.e.,
First filter frame 211, the second filter frame 212 are and vertical direction is there are the inclined surface of angle, convenient for when gammarid fall
When being climbed out of from impurity above, it climb it can quickly along the inclined surface of certain tilt angle and fall, third filter frame 213 and
The set-up mode of four filter frames 214 is identical as the first filter frame 211, the second filter frame 212, and this will not be repeated here.Preferably, originally
4 filter frames 210 with tilt angle are set in embodiment, gammarid can be fallen be located at the second of middle position in this way
At 213 position of filter frame 212 and third filter frame, gammarid can first be climbed out of from the second filter frame 212 and third filter frame 213,
And the impurity to fall is then remained onto the second filter frame 212 and third filter frame 213, gammarid is from the second filter frame 212 and
It can then be climbed on the first filter frame 211 or the 4th filter frame 214 after being climbed out of on three filter frames 213, due to 211 He of the first filter frame
Impurity is not carried on 4th filter frame 214, therefore, may make the gammarid climbed out of cleaner, simultaneously as the mistake of setting
There is filter frame 210 tilt angle gammarid may make to be easier when climbing under the inclined surface of two sides, when to prevent from toppling over gammarid,
Gammarid falls, above first filter frame 211, the second filter frame 212, third filter frame 213 and the 4th filter frame 214
It is equipped with filter screen 220, it is preferred that the net of 20-40 mesh can be selected in the filter screen 220 in the present embodiment, is less than gammarid size, makes
Obtaining gammarid will not fall from filter screen 220.
It further, further include having hollow support bottom frame 230, the support bottom frame 230 is arranged in 210 bottom end of filter frame
And it is fixedly connected with filter frame 210.
It is provided with to climb to fall on gammarid catching device 300 convenient for the gammarid on filter screen 220 on support frame 100 and goes out shrimp
Mouth 110 is provided with lighting device 400 on the support frame 100 for being located at 200 bottom of gammarid separation member；With mouthful 110 positions of shrimp out
Lower section is provided with the gammarid catching device 300.Since 200 total of gammarid separation member is hollow frame, then when supporting
When lighting device 400 being arranged on frame 100, the light that lighting device 400 issues can shine directly into the bottom of gammarid separation member 200,
Since gammarid is afraid of strong light, when by strong illumination, the gammarid on gammarid separation member 200 that falls can quickly be bored from soil
It is separated out with impurity and soil, then along climbing under the filter screen 220 on filter frame 210, and the impurity such as soil then remain in
On gammarid separation member 200, finally entered on the gammarid catching device 300 of lower section by the shrimp mouthful 110 that goes out on support frame 100,
Realize the purification and separation of gammarid.
Preferably, 210 bottom of filter frame while 100 end of support frame while between support frame at position
The shrimp mouthful 110 out is offered on 100.Gammarid can be to two sides the first filter frame 211, the 4th mistake after falling onto filter frame 210
The position of filter frame 214 is crawled, therefore, 210 bottom of filter frame while support frame 100 end while between support frame 100
On open up out shrimp mouthfuls 110 and can be used for ensuring that gammarid falls to out shrimp mouthful 110.
Further, described 200 length of gammarid separation member is less than described 100 length of support frame.
Further, the gammarid catching device 300 includes carrier 310 and is arranged on the carrier 310
Bearer network 320.Preferably, 320 mesh aperture of bearer network is 20-40 mesh, is less than gammarid size, it is ensured that gammarid drops into carrying
On net 320, when in use, each gammarid catching device 300 can be used as a load bearing unit, can be taken again after carrying
It takes a gammarid catching device 300 to be carried, when transport, transports as a whole, it is easy to use.
Further, the lighting device 400 is laterally lifted on 2 transverse bars of support frame as described above 100, in the photograph
It is provided with lampshade 500 on bright device 400, towards the one side of the gammarid separation member 200 is transparent side on the lampshade 500,
Lap is shading surface.It is used primarily to ensure by the lampshade 500 of setting and the face without illumination of lighting device 400 is hidden
Gear, prevents light from leaking outside, it is ensured that the light issued by lighting device 400 can be issued all from transparent side position, be pointed into gammarid
Separation member 200.
Preferably, the light source direction of illumination of the lighting device 400 is towards described filter screen 220.
A kind of gammarid method of purification of the gammarid purifying plant by adopting the above technical scheme, including following step
It is rapid:
(1), it removes impurity: removing tiny and bulk impurity, first gammarid is attached in the first bolting silk net and eluriates silt, it is preferred that
The first bolting silk net in the present embodiment selects 20-40 mesh sieve tulles, net silt is eluriated with low temperature seawater when elutriation, then elutriation
Good gammarid is put into the first bolting silk net and screens big impurity, it is preferred that the second bolting silk net selects 2-4 mesh sieve tulles.Remove it is tiny and
The reason of bulk impurity；First is that tiny (such as silt) excessively is easy to block the gammarid gill, it is unfavorable for the breathing of gammarid, it is final to be easy
Cause the hypoxia death of gammarid, second is that bulk impurity (such as tongue fur algae) excessively is easy tongue fur algae piece and its spore to be brought into put in a suitable place to breed
Tongue fur algae is caused to be spread unchecked in the aquaculture pond of gammarid.Third is that tiny and bulk impurity is excessively unfavorable for selling.
(2), be dehydrated: dehydration is primarily due to the too high oxygen that is unfavorable for of gammarid water content and dissolves in water, easily causes gammarid
Hypoxia death is fitted into gammarid in the mesh bag less than gammarid size and dries；Specifically, gammarid can be packed into 20-40 mesh mesh bag
Middle drying by hand is packed into it dewatering drum of washing machine dehydration 20-30 seconds of 20-40 mesh mesh bag, and dewatering time can not too short or mistake
Long, too short dehydration dragged and did not easily caused gammarid hypoxia death completely the time, and dewatering time is too long, can cause hook because dehydrated more
Shrimp is excessively dry dead.
(3), gammarid separates: lighting device 400 is opened, by gammarid along gammarid separation member 200 from gammarid separation member 200
Filter screen 220 fall down, lighting device 400 effect be from bottom irradiate gammarid, since gammarid is to strong photaesthesia, by strong light
Gammarid can drill out from impurity after irradiation, and then realize the separation of gammarid and impurity, dead gammarid, gammarid meeting after drilling out in impurity
Creep downwards along the inclination of filter frame 210, irradiates 1 hour or so, 98% or more gammarid can climb to gammarid separation member 200
210 bottom position of filter frame, and then fall in gammarid catching device 300, impurity and dead gammarid stay in gammarid point
In off member, gammarid purification is completed.Show that the purity of the gammarid on gammarid catching device 300 can by actual experiment verifying
Reach 99% or more, refining effect is good and mode of operation is simple and convenient.
The present invention is afraid of the characteristic of strong light using gammarid, so that gammarid can quickly be separated with impurity, purification efficiency is high.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than is limited；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be to aforementioned implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified or replace
It changes, the spirit and scope for claimed technical solution of the invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of gammarid purifying plant, which is characterized in that it include support frame, gammarid separation member and gammarid catching device, it is described
Gammarid separation member is arranged above support frame as described above, and gammarid separation member includes the filter frame being obliquely installed from the top down and laying
Filter screen on filter frame, filter screen aperture are less than gammarid size, are provided on the support frame convenient for the gammarid on filter screen
It climbs to fall on gammarid catching device and goes out shrimp mouthful, be provided with lighting device on the support frame for being located at gammarid separation member bottom；?
The gammarid catching device is provided with below shrimp out mouthful position.
2. gammarid purifying plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter frame includes hollow and is sequentially connected
The first filter frame, the second filter frame, third filter frame and the 4th filter frame, first filter frame and the 4th filter frame are symmetrical
Setting, second filter frame and third filter frame are symmetrical arranged, and the first filter frame and vertical direction angle are less than the second filtering
Frame and vertical direction included angle, spread on first filter frame, the second filter frame, third filter frame and the 4th filter frame
Equipped with the filter screen.
3. gammarid purifying plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include having hollow support bottom frame, it is described
Support bottom frame is arranged in filter frame bottom end and is fixedly connected with filter frame.
4. gammarid purifying plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that side and support frame in the filtering frame bottom
The shrimp mouthful out is offered on support frame between the side of end at position.
5. gammarid purifying plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described gammarid separation member length is less than described branch
Support length.
6. gammarid purifying plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gammarid catching device includes carrier
With the bearer network being arranged on the carrier.
7. gammarid purifying plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lighting device is laterally lifted on the branch
On support, it is provided with lampshade on the lighting device, towards the one side of the gammarid purifying plant is transparent on the lampshade
Face, lap are shading surface.
8. gammarid purifying plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source direction of illumination court of the lighting device
To described filter screen.
9. a kind of gammarid method of purification using gammarid purifying plant described in claim 1-8, which is characterized in that including following
Several steps:
(1), it removes impurity: gammarid being filled the first bolting silk net and eluriates net silt, gammarid after eluriating is put into the second bolting silk net and is weeded out
Bulk impurity；
(2), it is dehydrated: gammarid being fitted into the mesh bag less than gammarid size and is dried；
(3), gammarid separates: lighting device is opened, gammarid is fallen down from gammarid separator along gammarid separator filter screen, hook
Shrimp is drilled out from impurity by lighting device illumination meeting gammarid, and gammarid separates with impurity, dead gammarid, irradiates 1 hour or so, gammarid
It can climb, be fallen on gammarid catching device along tilt filtration is off the net, complete gammarid purification.
10. gammarid method of purification according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described drying method can be drying by hand
Or it being packed into the mesh bag dewatering drum of washing machine dehydration drying for being less than gammarid size, dewatering time is 20-30 seconds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811488152.5A CN109430125B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Device and method for purifying hooked shrimps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811488152.5A CN109430125B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Device and method for purifying hooked shrimps |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109430125A true CN109430125A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109430125B CN109430125B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN201811488152.5A Active CN109430125B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Device and method for purifying hooked shrimps |
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| CN107996520A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 福建省东方利洋苗种繁育有限公司 | Fairy shrimp worm shell separator and its separation method |
| CN209251393U (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-08-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Hook shrimp purification device |
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