CN109162266B

CN109162266B - Water surface garbage cleaning ship

Info

Publication number: CN109162266B
Application number: CN201811268904.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈军杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-29
Filing date: 2018-10-29
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-29
Also published as: CN109162266A

Abstract

The invention discloses a water surface garbage cleaning ship, which comprises a collecting plate, a ship body and a net cage, wherein the collecting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end surface of the ship body and is a trapezoidal plate, vertical baffles are arranged on the edges of the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate, the front baffle and the rear baffle are arranged in a splayed shape and are provided with openings at the left ends, and a material stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the baffles. According to the floating garbage collecting device, the material stirring motor arranged on the material stirring mechanism drives the roller shaft to rotate through the transmission shaft to drive the transmission belt to roll continuously, the transmission belt drives the material stirring plate to stir garbage on the water surface to the inner side of the collecting plate continuously while rolling, the collecting efficiency of the collecting plate on the floating garbage is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the splayed openings of the two front material stirring mechanisms and the two rear material stirring mechanisms are arranged through the arranged trapezoidal collecting plate, so that the area for catching the garbage on the water surface is greatly increased, and the cleaning efficiency of the garbage cleaning boat on the garbage on the water surface is improved.

Description

Water surface garbage cleaning ship

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning ship.

Background

Water is an important component of natural resources, is a main material basis of structural composition and life activities of all living beings, has abundant water storage capacity on the earth, but is extremely deficient in fresh water resources capable of being utilized by human beings, most of large water resources are present in rivers and lakes, along with the spread of human life footprints, a large amount of garbage can be generated to cause water body pollution in the rivers and lakes and destroy the ecological environment in the water to cause the deterioration of the living environment of people, and therefore the cleaning of the garbage in the water is extremely important.

And current surface of water rubbish cleaning boat is poor to some rubbish that suspend in the aquatic can not clear up the clearance effect, and to the cleaning efficiency inefficiency of rubbish, and current rubbish cleaning boat unloads to the bank side repeatedly to the limited needs of storage of rubbish simultaneously, and complex operation wastes time and energy to rubbish that current rubbish cleaning boat cleared up does not separate the operation that influences personnel and cause operating personnel's discomfort with operating personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water surface garbage cleaning boat, and aims to solve the problems that the water surface garbage cleaning boat is poor in cleaning effect, low in cleaning efficiency, time-consuming and labor-consuming in cleaning and the garbage is not separated from operators.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

a water surface garbage cleaning ship comprises a collecting plate, a ship body and a net cage, wherein the collecting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end surface of the ship body, the collecting plate is a trapezoidal plate, the edges of the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate are provided with vertical baffle plates, the front baffle and the rear baffle are arranged in a splayed shape with an opening at the left end, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly provided with a material poking mechanism, the direction of the material shifting mechanism is consistent with that of the baffle plate, an operation deck is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the ship body, and the upper end surface of the operation deck is provided with a stern machine close to the right end, the uppermost end of the stern machine is provided with an engine, and the lower end of the engine is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod sequentially passes through the operation deck and the ship body to be fixedly provided with a propeller, the right end face of the ship body is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism, and the right side of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a net cage.

Further, the kickoff constructs by drive belt, kickoff, backup pad, transmission shaft, kickoff motor, connecting plate and roller and constitutes, both ends all are provided with the roller about the drive belt, and all pass through backup pad fixed connection between the upper and lower both ends of two rollers, the outside surface align to grid of drive belt is provided with a plurality of kickoff, and kickoff and drive belt fixed connection, the center pin of the roller of kickoff right-hand member passes the backup pad fixedly connected with transmission shaft of upside, and the upper end and the kickoff motor fixed connection of transmission shaft, the kickoff motor passes through the left end face fixed connection of connecting plate and hull.

Furthermore, the middle position of the left end face of the ship body is provided with a feed inlet, side plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feed inlet, a material placing cavity is formed in the inner side of the ship body, a guide plate extending towards the inner side of the material placing cavity is arranged at the right end of the feed inlet, a water guide groove moving towards the left and the right is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the ship body, the cross section of the water guide groove is arc-shaped, the propeller is arranged in the water guide groove, and the propeller is located at the right end of the water.

Further, be provided with the conveyer belt that the upper right corner slope set up in the feed inlet of hull, and the both ends of conveyer belt all are provided with the roller, the upper left side of conveyer belt is provided with the rolling cylinder, the central pivot at rolling cylinder both ends and the central pivot at roller both ends are fixed respectively on the curb plate of both sides around the feed inlet, and the rolling cylinder passes the curb plate of one side with the central pivot of roller position in one end and passes through gear mesh mutually and connect, the curb plate fixedly connected with roll extrusion motor of opposite side is passed in the central pivot of the rolling cylinder other end.

Further, the roller is set up to hollow cylinder, and the roller chooses for use metal material to make, the bellied round platform of evenly having arranged on the periphery of roller, and roller and conveyer belt surface press close to the setting, the nylon conveyer belt is chooseed for use to the conveyer belt, and the surface of conveyer belt evenly has arranged the hole of permeating water, the right-hand member setting of conveyer belt is in the top of stock guide.

Furthermore, elevating system comprises elevator motor, fixed plate, guide rail and screw rod, two around the guide rail is provided with, and two front and back guide rails pass through the vertical fixed setting of screw at the right-hand member face of hull, two front and back the guide rail between the vertical screw rod that is provided with of middle part, and pass through fixed plate fixed connection between the upper end of two front and back guide rails, the fixed elevator motor that is provided with in upper surface center of fixed plate, and elevator motor's output shaft passes the upper end fixed connection of fixed plate and screw rod.

Furthermore, the right-hand member of box with a net is provided with square net frame, and the left port of net frame is provided with square fixed frame, the left side of fixed frame is provided with fore-and-aft slide bar, and both ends all are through spliced pole and fixed frame fixed connection around the slide bar, both ends position all is provided with the spout that leads with guide rail matched with around being close to of the left end face of slide bar, and slide bar up end middle part is provided with the screw thread through-hole.

Furthermore, the slide bar is clamped on the two guide rails of the lifting mechanism through the guide sliding grooves arranged at the two ends of the slide bar respectively, and the lower end of the screw rod on the lifting mechanism is inserted into the threaded hole on the slide bar.

Further, the screen frame chooses for use the stainless steel screen frame, and the lower terminal surface of screen frame is provided with the screen frame door, one side of screen frame door is articulated with the base of fixed frame, and the opposite side of screen frame door articulates there is the hasp, the screen frame right-hand member face is close to lower extreme position and is provided with the dop with hasp matched with, the dop sets up to the rectangle, and the dop passes through pivot and screen frame fixed connection, be provided with the rectangular hole that corresponds with the dop on the hasp.

Furthermore, the water holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the collecting plate, the right end of the collecting plate is inserted into the feed inlet of the ship body, the collecting plate is fixedly connected with the ship body through welding, the shifting plate is arranged at one end, close to the ship body, of the baffle of the collecting plate, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the supporting plate at the lower end of the shifting mechanism through welding.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the floating garbage collecting device, the material shifting motor arranged on the material shifting mechanism drives the roller shaft to rotate through the transmission shaft to drive the transmission belt to roll continuously, the transmission belt drives the material shifting plate to shift garbage on the water surface to the inner side of the collecting plate continuously while rolling, the collecting efficiency of the collecting plate on the floating garbage is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the splayed openings of the two front and rear material shifting mechanisms are arranged through the arranged trapezoidal collecting plate, so that the area for capturing the garbage on the water surface is greatly increased, and the cleaning efficiency of the garbage cleaning ship on the garbage on the water surface is improved;

(2) the rolling motor drives the rolling cylinder to rotate continuously, the rolling cylinder drives the roller on the conveying belt to rotate through gear engagement to realize that the conveying belt conveys the garbage collected by the collecting plate into the ship body, the rolling cylinder and the circular truncated cone arranged on the rolling cylinder realize the extrusion of the garbage on the conveying belt, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the water in the garbage is extruded out to reduce the space occupied by the garbage on the ship body and reduce the weight of the garbage, the storage capacity of the garbage on the ship body is increased, the cavity arranged on the inner side of the whole ship body greatly improves the capacity of the ship body, the frequency of repeatedly discharging the garbage on the shore when the garbage cleaning ship cleans the garbage is reduced, and the garbage on the water surface is cleaned more time-saving and labor-saving;

(3) meanwhile, the water guide groove arranged at the bottom of the ship body and the propeller are arranged in the water guide groove, so that the ship body can move more smoothly, and the net cage arranged behind the ship body is used for filtering and collecting garbage in water flow driven by the propeller through stirring, so that the garbage suspended in water is cleaned, the garbage cleaning amount is increased, and the effect of cleaning the garbage in the water is enhanced;

(4) the operation deck arranged at the upper end of the ship body provides an operation space for operators and simultaneously separates garbage in the ship body from the operators, so that the influence of the accumulated garbage on the operation of the operators on the garbage cleaning ship is avoided, and the discomfort of the garbage to the operators is reduced;

(5) the lifting motor drive screw rod that sets up rotates and drives the slide bar and rise or descend, and the guide rail provides the lift slip direction for the slide bar, and the slide bar then drives the net frame and rises or descend and has realized the nimble use to the net frame, through rising the convenience with the net frame with the rubbish emission in the net frame to the bank to realize discharging away the rubbish in the net frame through opening the net frame door that sets up, unload convenient and fast more to rubbish.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a water surface garbage disposal ship according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a surface refuse removal vessel as shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a surface refuse removal vessel as shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collecting plate of the water surface garbage disposal ship shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a material stirring mechanism of the water surface garbage cleaning boat shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the hull of a surface garbage disposal vessel of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the hull of the water surface garbage disposal ship shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a stern tube of the water surface garbage disposal ship shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the water surface garbage disposal vessel shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a net cage of the water surface garbage disposal ship shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a net frame of the water surface garbage cleaning ship shown in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a collection plate; 101. a baffle plate; 102. shifting plates to avoid positions; 2. a material poking mechanism; 21. a transmission belt; 22. a kick-out plate; 23. a support plate; 24. a drive shaft; 25. A material stirring motor; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a roll shaft; 3. a hull; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a material guide plate; 33. a side plate; 34. a material placing cavity; 35. a water chute; 4. operating the deck; 5. a stern machine; 51. an engine; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a propeller; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a lifting motor; 62. a fixing plate; 63. a guide rail; 64. a screw; 7. A net cage; 71. a screen frame; 711. a mesh frame door; 712. locking; 713. clamping a head; 72. Fixing the frame; 73. connecting columns; 74. a slide bar; 741. a guide chute; 742. a threaded hole; 8. rolling cylinders; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a rolling motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 11, a water surface garbage disposal ship includes a collection plate 1, a hull 3, and a net cage 7, a feed inlet 31 is provided in the middle of the left end surface of the hull 3 for installing a rolling cylinder 8 and a conveying belt 9, side plates 33 are provided on the front and rear sides of the feed inlet 31 for fixing the rolling cylinder 8 and the conveying belt 9, a material storage cavity 34 is provided on the inner side of the hull 3 for storing collected garbage, a material guide plate 32 extending toward the inner side of the material storage cavity 34 is provided at the right end of the feed inlet 31 for guiding the garbage conveyed by the conveying belt 9 into the material storage cavity 34, a left and right water guide groove 35 is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the hull 3 for guiding water flow to reduce water resistance of the hull 3 and simultaneously realize directional, the cross section of the water guide groove 35 is arc-shaped, so that a good fluid effect is achieved, the propeller 53 is arranged in the water guide groove 35 to achieve directional water stirring, the propeller 53 is located at the right end of the water guide groove 35 to achieve pushing of the ship body 3, water is thrown to the rear side of the ship body 3 through the propeller 53 and simultaneously stirs the rear side of the garbage ship body 3 in the water, the conveying belt 9 which is obliquely arranged towards the upper right corner is arranged in the feeding hole 31 of the ship body 3 to achieve conveying of garbage collected by the collecting plate 1 towards the upper right corner, the two ends of the conveying belt 9 are respectively provided with the rollers, the conveying belt 9 is driven to roll and feed through rolling of the rollers, the rolling cylinders 8 are arranged on the upper left side of the conveying belt 9 to achieve rolling of the garbage to compress and squeeze and dewater the garbage, central rotating shafts at the two ends of the rolling cylinders 8 and central rotating shafts at the two ends of the rollers are respectively fixed on the side plates The central rotating shaft at the other end of the rolling cylinder 8 penetrates through the side plate 33 at the other side and is fixedly connected with a rolling motor 10, the rolling motor 10 drives the rolling cylinder 8 to rotate to extrude the garbage on the conveying belt 9, meanwhile, the rolling cylinder 8 drives the roller to rotate through gear transmission, the roller rotates to drive the conveying belt 9 to continuously roll to convey the collected garbage, the rolling cylinder 8 is arranged to be a hollow cylinder to reduce the weight of the rolling cylinder 8, the rolling cylinder 8 is made of metal materials and has stronger hardness to avoid extrusion deformation, raised circular truncated cones are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the rolling cylinder 8 to realize better extrusion and prevent extrusion slip, the rolling cylinder 8 and the surface of the conveying belt 9 are arranged close to realize rolling extrusion, the conveying belt 9 is made of nylon conveying belts and has certain elastic buffer effect to avoid harder garbage from clamping the rolling cylinder 8, and water holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 9 to realize discharge of water in the, the right end of the conveying belt 9 is arranged above the material guide plate 32, the conveying belt 9 discharges garbage onto the material guide plate 32 and is guided by the material guide plate 32 to be fed into the material placing cavity 34 for storage, the collecting plate 1 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left end face of the ship body 3 to collect the garbage on the water surface, water holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the collecting plate 1 to realize that water flows pass through the collecting plate 1, the right end of the collecting plate 1 is inserted into the material inlet 31 of the ship body 3 to realize that the collected garbage is fed into the material inlet 31, the collecting plate 1 is fixedly installed between the ship body 3 through welding fixed connection, a material shifting plate abdicating position 102 is arranged at one end, close to the ship body 3, of the baffle plate 101 of the collecting plate 1 to avoid interference on rotation of the material shifting plate 22, and the baffle plate 101 is fixedly connected with the support plate 23 at the lower end of the material, the collecting plate 1 is a trapezoidal plate with a good collecting effect, the edges of the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate 1 are provided with vertical baffles 101 to block collected garbage from the collecting plate 1 and avoid the garbage from floating away, the front baffle 101 and the rear baffle 101 are splayed and provided with a left end opening to enhance the garbage collecting effect, the upper end of the baffle 101 is fixedly provided with a material stirring mechanism 2 to realize material stirring during garbage collection, the material stirring mechanism 2 is composed of a driving belt 21, a material stirring plate 22, a supporting plate 23, a transmission shaft 24, a material stirring motor 25, a connecting plate 26 and a roller shaft 27, the left end and the right end of the driving belt 21 are provided with the roller shafts 27, the upper end and the lower end of each of the two roller shafts 27 are fixedly connected through the supporting plate 23, the supporting plate 23 realizes the fixation of the roller shafts 27, the outer side surface of the driving belt 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of material stirring plates 22 to, the material shifting plate 22 is driven to be shifted continuously by the transmission belt 21, the central shaft of the roller shaft 27 at the right end of the material shifting mechanism 2 penetrates through the supporting plate 23 at the upper side to be fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 24, the upper end of the transmission shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the material shifting motor 25, the material shifting motor 25 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the ship body 3 by the connecting plate 26 to realize the fixed installation of the material shifting motor 25, the material shifting motor 25 drives the roller shaft 27 to rotate by the transmission shaft 24, the rotation of the roller shaft 27 drives the transmission belt 21 to roll continuously to enable the material shifting plate 22 to shift garbage on the water surface into the collecting plate 1 to realize the quick collection of the garbage, the directions of the material shifting mechanism 2 and the baffle plate 101 are consistent, the baffle plate 101 is arranged at the left end opening in a splayed shape to enable the material shifting mechanism 2 to open at the left end to realize the garbage collection of a larger area, the operation deck 4 is fixedly arranged, the operation of an operator on the garbage cleaning ship is prevented from being influenced, the boat tail machine 5 is arranged on the upper end face of the operation deck 4 close to the right end to provide driving power for the ship body 3, the engine 51 is arranged at the uppermost end of the boat tail machine 5, the connecting rod 52 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the engine 51, the lower end of the connecting rod 52 sequentially penetrates through the operation deck 4 and the ship body 3 to be fixedly provided with a propeller 53, the ship body 3 is driven to move through the propeller 53 on the boat tail machine 5, the lifting mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the ship body 3 to realize lifting adjustment, the lifting mechanism 6 is composed of a lifting motor 61, a fixed plate 62, a guide rail 63 and a screw rod 64, the guide rail 63 is provided with a front guide rail 63 and a rear guide rail to realize vertical sliding guide of the sliding rod 74, the front guide rail 63 and the rear guide rail 63 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the right end face, the upper ends of the front and rear guide rails 63 are fixedly connected through a fixing plate 62, a lifting motor 61 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the fixing plate 62, an output shaft of the lifting motor 61 penetrates through the fixing plate 62 to be fixedly connected with the upper end of a screw 64, the screw 64 is driven to rotate through the lifting motor 61, a net cage 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting mechanism 6 and used for collecting garbage thrown out by a propeller 53, the net cage 7 is driven to lift through the lifting mechanism 6 to conveniently discharge the garbage, a square net frame 71 is arranged at the right end of the net cage 7 to filter and collect the garbage suspended in water, the net frame 71 is made of a stainless steel net frame and has antirust capacity, a net frame door 711 is arranged on the lower end surface of the net frame 71, one side of the net frame door 711 is hinged with the bottom edge of a fixing frame 72 to conveniently clean the garbage in the net frame 71, and a lock catch 712, a clamping head 713 matched with the locking buckle 712 is arranged at a position, close to the lower end, of the right end face of the net frame 71, the locking buckle 712 is clamped through the clamping head 713 to realize locking and fixing when the net frame door 711 is closed, the clamping head 713 is rectangular, the clamping head 713 is fixedly connected with the net frame 71 through a rotating shaft to realize rotation of the clamping head 713, a rectangular hole corresponding to the clamping head 713 is formed in the locking buckle 712, the locking buckle 712 is sleeved on the clamping head 713 through a rectangular hole to realize clamping of the locking buckle 712 through rotating the clamping head 713 by 90 degrees, a square fixing frame 72 is arranged at the left end port of the net frame 71 to realize reinforcement and support of the net frame 71, a longitudinal sliding rod 74 is arranged at the left side of the fixing frame 72, the front end and the rear end of the sliding rod 74 are fixedly connected with the fixing frame 72 through a connecting column 73, guide chutes 741 matched with the guide rails 63 are arranged at positions, close to the front end, and the middle part of the upper end face of the sliding rod 74 is provided with a threaded hole 742 for realizing driving matching with the screw rod 64, the sliding rod 74 is respectively clamped on the two guide rails 63 of the lifting mechanism 6 through the guide chutes 741 arranged at the two ends for realizing sliding guide of the guide chutes 741, and the lower end of the screw rod 64 on the lifting mechanism 6 is inserted into the threaded hole 742 on the sliding rod 74, so that the sliding rod 74 is driven to lift through the rotation of the screw rod 64.

The working principle is that the boat tail machine 5 drives the boat body 3 to move forwards through the rotation of the propeller 53, the collecting plate 1 continuously collects garbage on the water surface, the material stirring motor 25 drives the roller shaft 27 to rotate through the transmission shaft 24, the roller shaft 27 rotates to drive the transmission belt 21 to continuously roll, the material stirring plate 22 continuously stirs the garbage on the water surface into the collecting plate 1 to realize the quick collection of the garbage and sends the collected garbage to the conveying belt 9, the rolling motor 10 drives the rolling cylinder 8 to rotate to realize the extrusion of the garbage on the conveying belt 9, the rolling cylinder 8 drives the roller to rotate through the gear transmission, the rotation of the roller drives the conveying belt 9 to continuously roll to convey the garbage collected by the collecting plate 1 to the upper right corner, the conveyed garbage is extruded by the rolling cylinder 8 to ensure that the volume of the garbage is compressed to a certain degree to reduce the occupied space of the garbage and simultaneously extrude water in the garbage, the extruded water is discharged through the water permeable holes on the conveyer belt 9, the conveyer belt 9 conveys the extruded garbage to the guide plate 32 to guide the garbage, the garbage discharged by the conveyer belt 9 is conveyed to the material placing cavity 34 to be stored through the guide plate 32, the water stirred by the screw 53 flows to the rear of the ship body 3 to drive the ship body 3 to move forwards, the water stirred by the screw 53 flushes the garbage suspended in the water to the net cage 7 to be collected, the net frame 71 of the net cage 7 realizes the filtration and collection of the garbage suspended in the water, when the garbage needs to be cleaned, the ship body 3 is close to the shore, the screw 64 is driven by the lifting motor 61 to drive the sliding rod 74 to ascend, the sliding rod 74 ascends to drive the net frame 71 to ascend through the fixed frame 72 to ascend and descend to separate the net frame 71 from the water surface, and then the clamping head 713 is rotated to enable the clamping head 713 to pass through the rectangular holes on the locking, opening the latch 712 enables opening of the frame door 711 to discharge the refuse collected in the frame 71.

The device obtained through the design can basically meet the requirements of the water surface garbage cleaning boat on good cleaning effect, high cleaning efficiency, time and labor saving for cleaning and the separation of garbage and operators, but the designer further improves the device based on the purpose of further perfecting the function of the device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish clearance ship, includes collecting plate (1), hull (3) and box with a net (7), its characterized in that: the middle part of the left end face of the ship body (3) is fixedly provided with a collecting plate (1), the collecting plate (1) is arranged to be a trapezoidal plate, the edges of the front side and the rear side of the collecting plate (1) are respectively provided with a vertical baffle (101), the front baffle (101) and the rear baffle (101) are arranged in a splayed mode and are arranged towards the left end opening, the upper end of each baffle (101) is fixedly provided with a material stirring mechanism (2), the material stirring mechanisms (2) are consistent with the baffles (101) in direction, the middle part of the upper end of the ship body (3) is fixedly provided with an operating deck (4), the position, close to the right end, of the upper end face of the operating deck (4) is provided with a tail boat machine (5), the uppermost end of the tail boat machine (5) is arranged to be an engine (51), the lower end of the engine (51) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (52), and the lower end of, a lifting mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the ship body (3), and a net cage (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting mechanism (6);

the material stirring mechanism (2) consists of a transmission belt (21), a material stirring plate (22), a support plate (23), a transmission shaft (24), a material stirring motor (25), a connecting plate (26) and a roll shaft (27), the roll shaft (27) is arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission belt (21), the upper ends and the lower ends of the two roll shafts (27) are fixedly connected through a supporting plate (23), a plurality of kickoff plates (22) are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the transmission belt (21), the material shifting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the transmission belt (21), the central shaft of a roll shaft (27) at the right end of the material shifting mechanism (2) penetrates through the supporting plate (23) at the upper side to be fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (24), the upper end of the transmission shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a material shifting motor (25), and the material shifting motor (25) is fixedly connected with the left end face of the ship body (3) through a connecting plate (26);

a feed inlet (31) is formed in the middle of the left end face of the ship body (3), side plates (33) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feed inlet (31), a material placing cavity (34) is formed in the inner side of the ship body (3), a guide plate (32) extending towards the inner side of the material placing cavity (34) is arranged at the right end of the feed inlet (31), a water chute (35) moving left and right is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the ship body (3), the cross section of the water chute (35) is arc-shaped, a propeller (53) is arranged in the water chute (35), and the propeller (53) is located at the right end of the water chute (35);

a conveying belt (9) which is obliquely arranged towards the upper right corner is arranged in a feeding hole (31) of the ship body (3), rollers are arranged at two ends of the conveying belt (9), a rolling cylinder (8) is arranged at the upper left side of the conveying belt (9), central rotating shafts at two ends of the rolling cylinder (8) and central rotating shafts at two ends of the rollers are respectively fixed on side plates (33) at the front side and the rear side of the feeding hole (31), the rolling cylinder (8) and the roller are positioned at the same end, the side plates (33) penetrate through one side of the central rotating shaft at the same end and are meshed and connected through gears, and a rolling motor (10) is fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft at the other end of the rolling cylinder (; the conveying device is characterized in that the rolling cylinders (8) are hollow cylinders, the rolling cylinders (8) are made of metal materials, raised circular truncated cones are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surfaces of the rolling cylinders (8), the rolling cylinders (8) are arranged close to the surface of the conveying belt (9), the conveying belt (9) is a nylon conveying belt, water permeable holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt (9), and the right end of the conveying belt (9) is arranged above the material guide plate (32);

the rotation of cylinder drives the rubbish that continuous roll of conveyer belt (9) collected with collecting plate (1) and carries the upper right corner, the rubbish of carrying makes the volume of rubbish obtain certain compression and reduces rubbish occupation space and extrude great weight that has alleviateed rubbish with the water in the rubbish simultaneously under the extrusion of roller (8), the water that extrudes out is discharged through the hole of permeating water on conveyer belt (9), the guide is realized to conveyer belt (9) rubbish after will extruding to guide plate (32), the rubbish that conveyer belt (9) was discharged is delivered to and is put in material cavity (34) through guide plate (32) and is stored.

2. A ship for cleaning garbage on water surface according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (6) is composed of a lifting motor (61), a fixing plate (62), two guide rails (63) and a screw rod (64), the guide rails (63) are arranged in front and back, the two guide rails (63) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the ship body (3) through screws, the screw rod (64) is vertically arranged in the middle between the two guide rails (63), the upper ends of the two guide rails (63) are fixedly connected through the fixing plate (62), the lifting motor (61) is fixedly arranged in the center of the upper surface of the fixing plate (62), and the output shaft of the lifting motor (61) passes through the fixing plate (62) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw rod (64).

3. A ship for cleaning garbage on water surface according to claim 2, characterized in that the right end of the net cage (7) is provided with a square net frame (71), the left end of the net frame (71) is provided with a square fixed frame (72), the left side of the fixed frame (72) is provided with a longitudinal sliding rod (74), the front end and the rear end of the sliding rod (74) are fixedly connected with the fixed frame (72) through a connecting column (73), the left end surface of the sliding rod (74) is provided with a slide guiding groove (741) matched with the guide rail (63) near the front end and the rear end, and the middle part of the upper end surface of the sliding rod (74) is provided with a threaded hole (742).

4. A ship for removing garbage from water surface according to claim 3, wherein the sliding rod (74) is respectively clamped on the two guide rails (63) of the lifting mechanism (6) through the guide chutes (741) arranged at the two ends, and the lower end of the screw rod (64) on the lifting mechanism (6) is inserted into the threaded hole (742) on the sliding rod (74).

5. A ship for cleaning water surface garbage according to claim 4, characterized in that the net frame (71) is made of stainless steel, a net frame door (711) is arranged on the lower end surface of the net frame (71), one side of the net frame door (711) is hinged to the bottom edge of the fixed frame (72), a lock catch (712) is hinged to the other side of the net frame door (711), a clamping head (713) matched with the lock catch (712) is arranged on the right end surface of the net frame (71) close to the lower end, the clamping head (713) is rectangular, the clamping head (713) is fixedly connected with the net frame (71) through a rotating shaft, and a rectangular hole corresponding to the clamping head (713) is formed in the lock catch (712).

6. A water surface garbage cleaning ship according to claim 5, characterized in that water holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the collecting plate (1), the right end of the collecting plate (1) is inserted into the feed inlet (31) of the ship body (3), the collecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the ship body (3) through welding, a material shifting plate yielding (102) is arranged at one end, close to the ship body (3), of a baffle plate (101) of the collecting plate (1), and the baffle plate (101) is fixedly connected with a support plate (23) at the lower end of the material shifting mechanism (2) through welding.