CN210482248U - Garbage interception device - Google Patents
Garbage interception device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210482248U CN210482248U CN201921136932.3U CN201921136932U CN210482248U CN 210482248 U CN210482248 U CN 210482248U CN 201921136932 U CN201921136932 U CN 201921136932U CN 210482248 U CN210482248 U CN 210482248U
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- blocking piece
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a rubbish intercepting device belongs to hydraulic equipment technical field. The garbage intercepting device is arranged on the salvage ship and comprises an intercepting mechanism, a cable collecting mechanism and a containing frame, and a floating box is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame; the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking piece I and a blocking piece II, the blocking piece I is connected with the salvage ship through an air cylinder I, and the blocking piece II is connected with the salvage ship through an air cylinder II; the cable collecting mechanism comprises a cable collecting piece, the cable collecting piece is arranged between the blocking piece I and the blocking piece II, and the blocking piece I, the end part of the cable collecting piece and the blocking piece II form a closed U shape; the cable collecting piece is provided with a stop lever, and a buffer piece is sleeved on the stop lever; the cable collecting piece is connected with the salvage ship through a cylinder III; the storage frame is arranged at one end of the cable collecting piece and communicated with the salvage ship. By adopting the interception device, the interception efficiency and quality of garbage are effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish intercepting device belongs to hydraulic equipment technical field.
Background
The floating objects on the water surface of the river course are easy to gather in front of the concave bank and the river blocking dam of the river course along the river course, thereby not only having adverse effects on the water quality along the river course, the water landscape, the water supply, the aquatic products, the shipping and the like, but also reducing the power generation benefit of the hydropower hub and threatening the operation safety of the hub. While floaters generally originate from: 1. the natural garbage, roots, branches, leaves, weeds and the like of plants enter rivers along with water after being washed by rainwater and are collected on the water surface to form natural floaters; 2. domestic garbage, which is caused by the aggravation of human production activities and the out-of-control management to enter rivers to form artificial floaters; 3. aquatic plant floating materials are generated by rampant spreading of water hyacinth, duckweed and the like caused by eutrophication of water bodies; 4. floaters such as ice blocks, ice scraps and the like in winter in cold regions also form solid floaters on the water surface.
The national intellectual property office discloses a patent document with a publication number of CN208121730U entitled "a river garbage intercepting device" in 2018, 11 months and 20 days, wherein the patent document specifically discloses: relate to river refuse treatment technical field, especially a river rubbish intercepting device, including the pontic, the pontic bottom is equipped with rubbish intercepting device, rubbish intercepting device takes conveyor, first area conveyor including the second that the slope set up, first area conveyor arranges second in and takes the conveyor rear, just conveyor is taken with first area conveyor and horizontal angle to the second is greater than first area conveyor and horizontal angle, the hole that leaks has been seted up to conveyor's second conveyer belt to the second, first area conveyor end is equipped with garbage collection box, first area conveyor, second area conveyor's motor power all is connected with solar power unit. This device adopts solar power supply unit to supply power, and the energy saving can be collected the rubbish interception of the surface of water constantly simultaneously, and the river course environmental protection work of being convenient for goes on, fine assurance water environment.
In this technical scheme, when rubbish moved to pivoted second area conveyor position, the L shape salvage board on the second area conveyor salvages rubbish, upwards transports, when transporting the top, drops on first area conveyor, then under the effect of cylindricality shelves pole, with rubbish transport to the garbage collection box in, after the garbage collection box collects to the fill, the workman in time clear away the inside rubbish of garbage collection box can. However, since the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor are both obliquely arranged, the salvaged garbage may be of the types of branches, plastic bags, bottles and the like, and therefore, various types of garbage cannot be stably transported by the conveyors; and when various kinds of garbage are transported, the garbage can fall to the water surface or into the intercepting device without being controlled under the influence of other external forces such as gravity, friction and the like, even the normal operation of the intercepting device is influenced, and the garbage intercepting efficiency and the garbage intercepting quality are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving prior art problem, and provided rubbish intercepting device. In the technical scheme, the garbage is effectively intercepted and the garbage salvaging efficiency is improved by arranging the stopping mechanism, the cable collecting mechanism and the containing frame. The blocking mechanism blocks the garbage and prevents the garbage from moving outside the blocking area due to water waves; the cable collecting mechanism particularly realizes interception and salvage of garbage; the collecting frame collects the garbage intercepted and salvaged by the cable collecting mechanism, and the smooth, stable and controlled process of the intercepting process is improved.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the following technical scheme is proposed:
the garbage intercepting device is arranged on the salvage ship and comprises a stopping mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a containing frame which are fixed on a mounting frame, a floating box is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame and used for sharing the gravity on the mounting frame and relieving the traction force of the device on the salvage ship; the upper part of the mounting frame is fixed on a salvage ship;
the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking piece I and a blocking piece II, the blocking piece I is connected with the salvage ship through an air cylinder I, and the blocking piece I horizontally moves through the air cylinder I; the blocking piece II is connected with the salvage ship through an air cylinder II, and the blocking piece II horizontally moves through the air cylinder II;
the cable collecting mechanism comprises a cable collecting piece with a water leakage hole, the cable collecting piece is arranged between a blocking piece I and a blocking piece II, and the blocking piece I, the end part of the cable collecting piece and the blocking piece II form a closed U shape; the cable collecting piece is provided with stop levers which are uniformly distributed, and the stop levers are sleeved with buffer pieces; the collecting piece is connected with the salvage ship through an air cylinder III, and the collecting piece can longitudinally move through the air cylinder III;
the collecting frame is arranged at one end of the cable collecting piece and communicated with the salvage ship.
Furthermore, the buoyancy tanks are multiple, and the buoyancy tanks are connected with the buoyancy tanks in a detachable mode.
Further, the detachable connection comprises a hinged connection and a snap connection.
Furthermore, the barrier I and the barrier II are fences.
Further, cylinder I, cylinder II and cylinder III all link there is the motor, and the motor setting is on fishing ship.
Further, the motor is a servo motor.
Further, the cable collecting piece is a cable collecting plate.
Further, the buffer part is a rubber sleeve or a sponge layer.
Furthermore, the containing frame is a filtering frame for containing garbage.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial technical effects brought are as follows:
1) in the utility model, the arrangement of the blocking mechanism, the cable collecting mechanism and the containing frame realizes the effective blocking of the garbage and improves the garbage salvaging efficiency;
2) the utility model discloses in, the setting of blocking mechanism realizes the blocking to rubbish, prevents rubbish because the water wave from removing outside to the interception area to for the interception of cable mechanism and salvage etc. play the auxiliary action. The blocking mechanism comprises a blocking piece I and a blocking piece II, the blocking piece I and the blocking piece II horizontally move through an air cylinder I and an air cylinder II respectively, meanwhile, the blocking piece I, the containing frame and the blocking piece II form a U shape, and garbage is collected on the water surface above the cable collecting piece through the change of an included angle between the blocking piece I and the blocking piece II.
3) The utility model discloses in, the setting of collecting the mechanism, specifically realize the interception and the salvage of rubbish. The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting piece with a water leakage hole, the collecting piece is connected with a salvage ship through a cylinder III, the collecting piece is longitudinally moved through a cylinder III, the vertical movement (lifting) of the collecting piece is realized, garbage collected on the water surface above the collecting piece is salvaged, water flows to rivers through the water leakage hole, and meanwhile, the collecting piece is provided with stop bars which are uniformly distributed, the garbage is effectively blocked, the garbage is prevented from falling due to the fact that the collecting piece longitudinally moves, and the garbage intercepting efficiency is further improved. The buffer piece is sleeved on the stop lever to prevent the garbage from wearing the stop lever, so that the service life of the stop lever is prolonged;
4) in the utility model, the arrangement of the containing frame collects the garbage intercepted and salvaged by the collecting mechanism, and the containing frame is connected with the salvage ship, so that the collected garbage is transported to the salvage ship and is subjected to classification treatment, thereby improving the smooth, stable and controlled process of the intercepting process;
5) in the utility model, the buoyancy tank is detachably connected with the buoyancy tank, so that the buoyancy tank is convenient to install, disassemble and replace;
6) in the utility model, the cylinder I, the cylinder II and the cylinder III are all connected with motors, and the motors provide power to drive the barrier piece I, the barrier piece II and the cable collecting piece to move;
7) the utility model discloses in, accomodate the frame of accomodating for having the hole that leaks, the hole that leaks the water that rubbish brought, and makes things convenient for the waste classification of epilogue to handle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view (I) of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle stop lever of the present invention;
wherein, in the figure: 1. salvage ship, 2, mounting bracket, 3, arresting mechanism, 4, cable collecting mechanism, 5, storage frame, 6, flotation tank, 7, arresting piece I, 8, arresting piece II, 9, cylinder I, 10, cylinder II, 11, water leakage hole, 12, cable collecting piece, 13, stop lever, 14, buffer piece, 15 and cylinder III.
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1: the garbage intercepting device is arranged on the salvage ship 1 and comprises an intercepting mechanism 3, a cable collecting mechanism 4 and a storage frame 5 which are fixed on an installation frame 2, a floating tank 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the installation frame 2, and the floating tank 6 is used for sharing the gravity on the installation frame 2 and relieving the traction force of the device on the salvage ship 1; the upper part of the mounting frame 2 is fixed on the salvage ship 1;
the arresting mechanism 3 comprises an arresting piece I7 and an arresting piece II 8, the arresting piece I7 is connected with the salvage ship 1 through an air cylinder I9, and the arresting piece I7 horizontally moves through the air cylinder I9; the arresting piece II 8 is connected with the salvage ship 1 through an air cylinder II 10, and the arresting piece II 8 horizontally moves through the air cylinder II 10;
the cable collecting mechanism 4 comprises a cable collecting piece 12 with a water leakage hole 11, the cable collecting piece 12 is arranged between the blocking piece I7 and the blocking piece II 8, and the blocking piece I7, the end part of the cable collecting piece 12 and the blocking piece II 8 form a closed U shape; the cable collecting piece 12 is provided with stop levers 13 which are uniformly distributed, and the stop levers 13 are sleeved with buffer pieces 14 (shown in fig. 4); the collecting piece 12 is connected with the salvage ship 1 through an air cylinder III 15, and the collecting piece 12 longitudinally moves through the air cylinder III 15 (as shown in figures 3-4);
the collecting frame 5 is arranged at one end of the cable collecting piece 12, and the collecting frame 5 is communicated with the salvage ship 1.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, further:
the number of the floating boxes 6 is two, and the floating boxes 6 are connected with the floating boxes 6 through buckles.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, the present embodiment is different in that:
the number of the buoyancy tanks 6 is three, and the buoyancy tanks 6 are connected with the buoyancy tanks 6 in a hinged mode.
Example 4
On the basis of the examples 2-3, further:
the barrier I7 and the barrier II 8 are fences.
The cylinder I9, the cylinder II 10 and the cylinder III 15 are all connected with motors, and the motors are arranged on the salvage ship 1.
The cable collecting piece 12 is a cable collecting plate.
Example 5
On the basis of example 4, further:
the buffer 14 is a rubber sleeve.
The storage frame 5 is provided with a water leakage hole 11 and is used for storing garbage, and the storage frame 5 is connected with the salvage ship 1, so that the stored garbage is transported to the salvage ship 1 and is subjected to classification treatment.
Example 6
Based on the garbage intercepting device, when the river surface needs garbage cleaning, the salvage ship 1 is driven to the position where the garbage floats on the river surface, the barrier I7 and the barrier II 8 respectively realize horizontal movement through the air cylinder I9 and the air cylinder II 10, the included angle between the barrier I7 and the barrier II 8 is changed, the garbage is collected on the water surface above the collecting piece 12, and the garbage is prevented from moving outside the intercepting area due to water waves; and then the cable collecting piece 12 longitudinally moves through the air cylinder III 15, the garbage gathered on the water surface above the cable collecting piece 12 is salvaged, water on the garbage belt flows out through the water leakage holes 11, meanwhile, the blocking rod 13 on the cable collecting piece 12 blocks the garbage, the garbage is prevented from falling off due to the longitudinal movement of the cable collecting piece 12, and the garbage intercepting efficiency is further improved. The stop lever 13 is sleeved with a buffer member 14, so that the stop lever 13 is prevented from being abraded by garbage, and the service life of the stop lever 13 is prolonged;
after the cable collecting piece 12 moves upwards, the cable collecting piece 12 moves obliquely, garbage falls into the collecting frame 5 due to gravity, the collecting frame 5 collects the garbage intercepted and salvaged by the cable collecting mechanism 4, and the collecting frame 5 is connected with the salvage ship 1, so that the collected garbage is transported into the salvage ship 1 and is subjected to classification treatment, and the smooth, stable and controlled intercepting process is further improved.
The fishing boat comprises a fishing boat 1, an installation frame 2, an accommodating frame 5, a blocking piece I7, a blocking piece II 8, a cable collecting piece 12, a cylinder I9, a cylinder II 10, a cylinder III 15 and other parts, and can be fixedly connected and arranged according to actual requirements by adopting the existing mature technology. As regards the movement of the cylinder-driven part, the principle involved is also that of the movement in the state of the art.
Claims (9)
1. The garbage intercepting device is arranged on a salvage ship (1), and is characterized in that: the fishing boat comprises a stopping mechanism (3), a cable collecting mechanism (4) and a containing frame (5) which are fixed on a mounting rack (2), wherein a floating box (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting rack (2), and the upper part of the mounting rack (2) is fixed on a fishing boat (1);
the blocking mechanism (3) comprises a blocking piece I (7) and a blocking piece II (8), the blocking piece I (7) is connected with the salvage ship (1) through an air cylinder I (9), and the blocking piece I (7) horizontally moves through the air cylinder I (9); the arresting piece II (8) is connected with the salvage ship (1) through the air cylinder II (10), and the arresting piece II (8) horizontally moves through the air cylinder II (10);
the cable collecting mechanism (4) comprises a cable collecting piece (12) with a water leakage hole (11), the cable collecting piece (12) is arranged between the blocking piece I (7) and the blocking piece II (8), and the blocking piece I (7), the end part of the cable collecting piece (12) and the blocking piece II (8) form a closed U shape; the cable collecting piece (12) is provided with stop rods (13) which are uniformly distributed, and the stop rods (13) are sleeved with buffer pieces (14); the collecting piece (12) is connected with the salvage ship (1) through an air cylinder III (15), and the collecting piece (12) longitudinally moves through the air cylinder III (15);
the collecting frame (5) is arranged at one end of the cable collecting piece (12), and the collecting frame (5) is communicated with the salvage ship (1).
2. A trash holding device according to claim 1, further comprising: the floating boxes (6) are multiple, and the floating boxes (6) are connected with the floating boxes (6) in a detachable mode.
3. A trash holding device according to claim 2, further comprising: the detachable connection includes a hinged connection and a snap connection.
4. A trash holding device according to claim 1, further comprising: the barrier I (7) and the barrier II (8) are fences.
5. A trash holding device according to claim 1, further comprising: the cylinder I (9), the cylinder II (10) and the cylinder III (15) are all connected with a motor, and the motor is arranged on the salvage ship (1).
6. A trash holding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the motor is a servo motor.
7. A trash holding device according to claim 1, further comprising: the cable collecting piece (12) is a cable collecting plate.
8. A trash holding device according to claim 1, further comprising: the buffer piece (14) is a rubber sleeve or a sponge layer.
9. A trash holding device according to claim 1, further comprising: and a water leakage hole (11) is formed in the storage frame (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921136932.3U CN210482248U (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Garbage interception device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921136932.3U CN210482248U (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Garbage interception device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210482248U true CN210482248U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921136932.3U Active CN210482248U (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Garbage interception device |
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| CN (1) | CN210482248U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114108582A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏若比林环保设备有限公司 | River pollutant collecting device based on airflow difference effect type |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201921136932.3U patent/CN210482248U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114108582A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏若比林环保设备有限公司 | River pollutant collecting device based on airflow difference effect type |
| CN114108582B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏若比林环保设备有限公司 | River pollutant collecting device based on airflow difference effect type |
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