CN220535908U - Water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device - Google Patents
Water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220535908U CN220535908U CN202321623092.XU CN202321623092U CN220535908U CN 220535908 U CN220535908 U CN 220535908U CN 202321623092 U CN202321623092 U CN 202321623092U CN 220535908 U CN220535908 U CN 220535908U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- ship body
- water surface
- gathering
- rotating shaft
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device, which comprises a ship body, a collecting mechanism and a collecting cabin; the collecting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the ship body, and the collecting cabin is arranged in the ship body and is connected with the collecting mechanism; two folding gathering mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ship body, each gathering mechanism comprises a baffle and a telescopic piece, each baffle comprises a collecting plate which is vertically arranged to be a groove shape and a guide plate which is horizontally arranged and integrally formed with the bottom of the collecting plate, and the collecting plate is provided with a guide hole; the collecting plate is pivoted on one side of the ship body through a hinge shaft, and two ends of the telescopic piece are respectively hinged with the ship body and the collecting plate; when the hull is advanced, the collecting plate of the gathering mechanism intercepts water surface foreign matters on a large scale and gathers together towards the collecting mechanism, the design of the specific gathering structure effectively improves the gathering efficiency of the water surface foreign matters, and meanwhile, the water intercepted by the collecting plate during the advancing of the hull can be rapidly discharged through the diversion holes, so that the advancing resistance is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device.
Background
Since the entrance to the industrial society, a large amount of refractory garbage is generated due to the influence of human activities, and most of the garbage is currently disposed of by incineration. With the great development of the tourism industry in recent years, the floating population in some areas is gathered for a short time, so that the intentional or unintentional carry-over of the refractory garbage is also increasing. Especially, floating garbage on the surfaces of urban river and tourist areas, decayed animal and plant pollutants and the like (collectively called water surface garbage herein) become a great nuisance, and if the garbage is not cleared in time, water sources are directly polluted, so that the damage is great, and the industrial and agricultural production, the growth of aquatic animals and the quality of human edible water sources are directly affected. Furthermore, the foreign matters can damage the water balance, influence the photosynthesis of aquatic plants, cause death of aquatic animals and cause large-area water pollution. To these surface of water rubbish adopts the manual work to carry on transport means and clear up generally, and cleaning efficiency is low, and to the rubbish of different grade type, need adopt different cleaning tool moreover, the cleaning operation is inconvenient, and manual cleaning cost is also higher.
Patent publication number CN208309525U, a reservoir dirt blocking and floating device for collecting floats, which is provided with a remote control device, a winch device, a float collecting bin, a skip conveyor, an interception net, a float collecting mechanical arm, a main rail, an auxiliary rail, a buoyancy tank, an underwater trash rack, a float feeding hopper, a conveyor foundation, a mechanical arm power device, a cable, a steel cable, a concrete fixed base and a rotary bolt. The utility model solves the design defects that the traditional sewage blocking float has single function, does not have the capability of collecting and cleaning the floats and needs to manually salvage the floats; the water surface operation device has the advantages of modular installation according to the site situation, easy maintenance of the structure, simple construction, low engineering cost and the like, and can reduce the cost of manual operation and the risk of water surface operation.
The technical scheme effectively solves various defects of manual cleaning of the floaters, has the characteristic of high-efficiency operation, and also has the defect that the gathering efficiency of the floaters needs to be improved. For the floating objects in the open water area, the design of a device capable of freely walking to collect dirt becomes a demand point, and therefore, the cleaning and collecting device for the foreign matters on the water surface, which is arranged on the ship body, has been developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to improve the gathering efficiency of the existing water surface foreign matter collecting device and research and carry-on mobile water surface foreign matter cleaning device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device comprises a ship body, a collecting mechanism and a collecting cabin; the collecting mechanism is arranged at one end of the ship body, and the collecting cabin is arranged in the ship body and is connected with the collecting mechanism; the collecting mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the ship body, two folding gathering mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the ship body, the gathering mechanisms comprise baffle plates and telescopic pieces, the baffle plates comprise collecting plates which are vertically arranged to be groove-shaped and guide plates which are horizontally arranged and integrally formed with the bottoms of the collecting plates, and the collecting plates are provided with guide holes; the collecting plate is pivoted on one side of the ship body through a hinge shaft, and two ends of the telescopic piece are hinged with the ship body and the collecting plate respectively.
Further, according to the water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device, the telescopic piece is an electric screw rod or a hydraulic cylinder.
Further, in the above water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device, the included angle alpha between the gathering mechanism and the hull is 30-75 degrees in the running process of the hull.
Further, the collecting mechanism is a rotary grid conveyor, and comprises a first frame plate, a second frame plate, a conveying belt and a motor, wherein the first frame plate and the second frame plate are provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the conveying belt is pivoted between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft and the motor as well as the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are driven by a sprocket.
Furthermore, the collecting device for cleaning the foreign matters on the water surface is characterized in that two guide plates arranged in an outer eight mode are further arranged at the front end of the collecting mechanism.
The embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the ship body walks, the collection mechanism is started, the foreign matters or garbage on the water surface along the walking line of the ship body are mechanically collected, and the foreign matters or garbage on the water surface are transmitted to the collection cabin for storage, so that the mechanical collection of the foreign matters or garbage on the water surface is completed;
2. when the ship body advances, the collecting plate of the gathering mechanism intercepts the foreign matters on the water surface on a large scale and gathers towards the collecting mechanism, the specific gathering structure effectively improves the gathering efficiency of the foreign matters on the water surface, and meanwhile, the water intercepted by the collecting plate during the advancing of the ship body can be rapidly discharged through the diversion holes, so that the advancing resistance is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first view of a water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second view of the water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the ship comprises a ship body 1, a collecting mechanism 2, a first frame plate 21, a second frame plate 22, a conveying belt 23, a motor 24, a first rotating shaft 25, a second rotating shaft 26, a chain wheel 27, a chain 28, a collecting cabin 3, a gathering mechanism 4, a baffle 40, a telescopic piece 41, a collecting plate 401, a guide plate 402, a guide hole 403, a hinge shaft 404 and a gathering plate 5.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the device for cleaning and collecting foreign matters on water surface comprises a ship body, a collecting mechanism and a collecting cabin; the collecting mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the ship body, and the collecting cabin is arranged in the ship body and is connected with the collecting mechanism; the ship body driving device can adopt the power of a conventional diesel engine, and provides forward advancing power by driving the driving paddles and the driving wheels, and a ship roof and other shielding buildings are arranged in a ship body operation driving area, so that the description is omitted.
As shown in fig. 1, the collecting mechanism 2 in this embodiment adopts a rotary type grid conveyor, for example: the standard rotary grid conveyor produced by Qingdao Tianjian Kagaku limited company and Xinhe Zhouxing hydraulic machinery factory is used for realizing uninterrupted collection of foreign matters and garbage on the water surface in the advancing process of the ship body 1; the specific rotary grid conveyor comprises a first frame plate 21, a second frame plate 22, a conveying belt 23 and a motor 24, wherein a first rotating shaft 25 and a second rotating shaft 26 are arranged on the first frame plate 21 and the second frame plate 22, the conveying belt 23 is pivoted between the first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 26, and the first rotating shaft 25 and the motor 24 as well as the first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 26 are driven by a chain wheel 27 to drive a chain 28.
As shown in fig. 1-4, two folding gathering mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ship body 1, and the gathering mechanisms 4 comprise a baffle 40 and a telescopic piece 41; the baffle 40 comprises a collection plate 401 which is vertically arranged to be a groove shape and a guide plate 402 which is horizontally arranged and integrally formed with the bottom of the collection plate 401, and the collection plate 401 is provided with guide holes 403; the collecting plate 401 is pivoted on one side of the ship body 1 through a hinge shaft 404, and two ends of the telescopic piece 41 are respectively hinged with the ship body 1 and the collecting plate 401; the telescopic member 41 is an electric screw or a hydraulic cylinder, and in this embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder is selected.
The working mode of the scheme for collecting the foreign matters on the water surface is as follows: starting the ship body 1, starting the collecting mechanism 2, hoisting and lifting the foreign matters or garbage on the water surface along the walking line of the ship body 1 through a rotary grid conveyor, and finally conveying the foreign matters or garbage to the collecting cabin 3 for storage to finish the mechanization of collecting the foreign matters or garbage on the water surface; in the advancing process of the ship body 1, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to expand the gathering mechanism 4, the gathering mechanism 4 is expanded to form an included angle alpha with the ship body 1 at the best angle of 30-75 degrees, the scheme is designed to 66 degrees, at this moment, when the ship body 1 advances along the front, the collecting plate 401 of the gathering mechanism 4 intercepts the foreign matters on the water surface in a large range and gathers towards the collecting mechanism 2, the guide plate 402 effectively conveys the intercepted foreign matters on the water surface to the front end of the rotary grid conveyor, so that the gathering efficiency of the foreign matters on the water surface is effectively improved by the design of the gathering structure, meanwhile, the guide hole 403 can rapidly discharge the water body intercepted by the collecting plate 401 in the advancing process of the ship body 1, and the advancing resistance is effectively reduced. Specifically, the angle between the gathering mechanism 4 and the hull 1 can be adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder in the process of actually collecting the water surface foreign matters, so that the water surface foreign matters can be collected at the highest efficiency.
Example 2
As shown in FIG. 1, compared with the embodiment 1, the difference is that two gathering plates 5 which are arranged in an outer eight way are further arranged at the front end of the collecting mechanism 2, and when the gathering plates 5 are designed for collecting the small-range water surface foreign matters, the gathering effect which cannot be adjusted preliminarily can be realized without unfolding the gathering mechanism 4, so that the water surface foreign matter collecting application range is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. A water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device, which comprises a ship body (1), a collecting mechanism (2) and a collecting cabin (3); the collecting mechanism (2) is arranged at one end of the ship body (1), and the collecting cabin (3) is arranged in the ship body (1) and is connected with the collecting mechanism (2); the method is characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (2) is arranged at the rear end of the ship body (1), two folding gathering mechanisms (4) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the ship body (1), the gathering mechanisms (4) comprise baffle plates (40) and telescopic pieces (41), the baffle plates (40) comprise collecting plates (401) which are vertically arranged to be groove-shaped and guide plates (402) which are horizontally arranged and are integrally formed at the bottom of the collecting plates (401), and guide holes (403) are formed in the collecting plates (401); the collecting plate (401) is pivoted on one side of the ship body (1) through a hinge shaft (404), and two ends of the telescopic piece (41) are respectively hinged with the ship body (1) and the collecting plate (401); the collecting mechanism (2) is a rotary grid conveyor, and comprises a first frame plate (21), a second frame plate (22), a conveying belt (23) and a motor (24), wherein a first rotating shaft (25) and a second rotating shaft (26) are arranged on the first frame plate (21) and the second frame plate (22), the conveying belt (23) is pivoted between the first rotating shaft (25) and the second rotating shaft (26), and the first rotating shaft (25) and the motor (24) and the first rotating shaft (25) and the second rotating shaft (26) are all driven by a sprocket (27).
2. The water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic piece (41) is an electric screw rod or a hydraulic cylinder.
3. The water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: in the advancing process of the ship body (1), an included angle alpha between the gathering mechanism (4) and the ship body (1) is 30-75 degrees.
4. The water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the collecting mechanism (2) is also provided with two guide plates (5) which are arranged in an eight-out way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321623092.XU CN220535908U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321623092.XU CN220535908U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220535908U true CN220535908U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=89971135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321623092.XU Active CN220535908U (en) | 2023-06-25 | 2023-06-25 | Water surface foreign matter cleaning and collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220535908U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-25 CN CN202321623092.XU patent/CN220535908U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |